{"id":12657,"date":"2023-04-05T10:12:37","date_gmt":"2023-04-05T08:12:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/?p=12657"},"modified":"2023-04-05T10:12:39","modified_gmt":"2023-04-05T08:12:39","slug":"tieng-viet-chau-a-thai-binh-duong-nguy-co-chay-dua-vu-trang-moi-tu-nhung-diem-nong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/2023\/04\/05\/tieng-viet-chau-a-thai-binh-duong-nguy-co-chay-dua-vu-trang-moi-tu-nhung-diem-nong\/","title":{"rendered":"Ch\u00e2u \u00c1-Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng: Nguy c\u01a1 ch\u1ea1y \u0111ua v\u0169 trang m\u1edbi t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00f3ng"},"content":{"rendered":"

Qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 h\u00f3a to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh ch\u00f3ng trong su\u1ed1t th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XXI, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 khu v\u1ef1c ch\u00e2u \u00c1-Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng. T\u1eeb n\u0103m 2000-2021, chi ti\u00eau qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng h\u00e0ng n\u0103m \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng t\u1eeb 1.120 t\u1ef7 USD l\u00ean 2.110 t\u1ef7 USD. Theo s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u H\u00f2a b\u00ecnh Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Stockholm, trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, chi ti\u00eau qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c1 v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u \u0110\u1ea1i D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng t\u1eeb 18% l\u00ean 28%.\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0110\u1ea3o An Bang thu\u1ed9c qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u1ea2nh: TTXVN<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng lo ng\u1ea1i ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c, qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 chi ti\u00eau qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n trong g\u1ea7n 3 th\u1eadp k\u1ef7, \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c ch\u1ea1y \u0111ua v\u0169 trang \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c, ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 v\u00e0 ph\u01a1i b\u00e0y m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00f3ng ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00e0i Loan<\/strong>
M\u1ed1i lo ng\u1ea1i l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 b\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c li\u00ean quan k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch th\u00f4n t\u00ednh \u0110\u00e0i Loan. Nguy c\u01a1 Trung Qu\u1ed1c x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u00e0i Loan \u0111ang \u1edf m\u1ee9c cao nh\u1ea5t trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp k\u1ef7, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra l\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c nhau. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ea5p cao c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o \u0111\u00e1ng b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u0103m 2023, 2025 v\u00e0 2027. C\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng, v\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i M\u1ef9 s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0110\u00e0i Loan tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o n\u00e0y c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ecb ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00e0nh lang \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u00eam kinh ph\u00ed. C\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n tin cho bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n c\u00f4ng khai \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng \u0110\u00e0i Loan th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng, v\u00ec b\u00e0 \u0111ang c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ee7 quan t\u00e2m v\u1ec1 m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra cho \u0110\u00e0i Loan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, quy m\u00f4 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c cung c\u1ea5p cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 manh m\u1ed1i v\u1ec1 tham v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Kinh n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0110\u00e0i Loan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 v\u1eabn d\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n GDP nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n cho qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng so v\u1edbi M\u1ef9, ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o s\u1ebd t\u0103ng 7,2% trong n\u0103m nay, \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee9c cao nh\u1ea5t t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc\u00a0\u0111\u1ebfn nay. B\u1ed9 Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng M\u1ef9 \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh chi ti\u00eau qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i so v\u1edbi con s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c. \u0110\u00e1p l\u1ea1i, ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 \u01b0u ti\u00ean t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 D\u01b0\u01a1ng-Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng. Trong th\u00e1ng n\u00e0y, M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ee5 b\u00e1n v\u0169 kh\u00ed m\u1edbi tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 619 tri\u1ec7u USD cho \u0110\u00e0i Loan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng chi ti\u00eau qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 trong khu v\u1ef1c. N\u0103m 2000, Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc chi ti\u00eau qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 hai \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 D\u01b0\u01a1ng-Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng. N\u0103m 2021, ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y l\u1edbn h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 t\u1ed5ng ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a 13 qu\u1ed1c gia khu v\u1ef1c x\u1ebfp sau Trung Qu\u1ed1c trong danh s\u00e1ch c\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sau khi \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00f3ng kho\u1ea3ng 90 t\u00ean l\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i v\u0169 kh\u00ed kh\u00e1c trong n\u0103m 2022, nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1edd, Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1eadp k\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c m\u1edbi trong n\u0103m nay. T\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m \u0111\u1ebfn nay, B\u00ecnh Nh\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh 11 v\u1ee5 th\u1eed t\u00ean l\u1eeda, bao g\u1ed3m 2 t\u00ean l\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea1o xuy\u00ean l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u1ea3, theo truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0a tin, t\u00ean l\u1eeda h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng mang \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u cho th\u1ea5y B\u00ecnh Nh\u01b0\u1ee1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1eeb b\u1ecf v\u0169 kh\u00ed h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t, g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng khai c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n m\u1edbi, nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n v\u00e0 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 s\u1ebd s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ea5p v\u0169 kh\u00ed h\u01a1n. Cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 2022, Kim Jong-un \u0111\u00e3 k\u00eau g\u1ecdi \u201ct\u0103ng theo c\u1ea5p s\u1ed1 nh\u00e2n\u201d kho v\u0169 kh\u00ed h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y. Nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng khi\u00eau kh\u00edch c\u1ee7a Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean nh\u1eb1m v\u00e0o k\u1ebb th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c. Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean l\u00ean \u00e1n c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1eadp tr\u1eadn chung M\u1ef9-H\u00e0n (c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u s\u00e2n bay ch\u1ea1y b\u1eb1ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n USS Nimitz) l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c di\u1ec5n t\u1eadp cho m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng minh kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh cu\u1ed9c t\u1eadp tr\u1eadn ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng gia t\u0103ng tr\u00ean B\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c Yoon Suk-yeol c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u1ee9ng r\u1eafn, c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng Seoul s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng cung c\u1ea5p \u201cm\u1ed9t xu\u201d cho Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u0169 kh\u00ed h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n. \u0110\u00e1ng lo ng\u1ea1i h\u01a1n, t\u1ea1i H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn nghi\u00eam t\u00fac v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y c\u00f3 n\u00ean s\u1edf h\u1eefu kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng r\u0103n \u0111e h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh hay kh\u00f4ng. Theo c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c th\u0103m d\u00f2 d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn, \u0111a s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i n\u00e0y.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ea1i Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, m\u1ed1i lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t Trung Qu\u1ed1c ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng quy\u1ebft \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y r\u1eddi b\u1ecf \u201cch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh\u201d. Cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Fumio Kishida tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n s\u1ebd t\u0103ng g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i chi ti\u00eau qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng l\u00ean 2% GDP v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2027.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng an ninh ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c1-Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t x\u00fac t\u00e1c cho s\u1ef1 tan b\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i l\u00e2u nay trong quan h\u1ec7 Nh\u1eadt-H\u00e0n. Th\u00e1ng 3 v\u1eeba qua, T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Yoon Suk-yeol v\u00e0 Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Kishida \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e0m song ph\u01b0\u01a1ng sau 12 n\u0103m. H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec9nh gi\u1eefa hai nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u1edf Tokyo \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn n\u1ed1i l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m l\u1eabn nhau v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i an ninh sau 5 n\u0103m gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee7y quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u sinh v\u1eadt bi\u1ec3n sinh s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 c\u00f3 tr\u1eef l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf v\u00e0 kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0 n\u01a1i x\u1ea3y ra tranh ch\u1ea5p trong su\u1ed1t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp k\u1ef7. Trung Qu\u1ed1c tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, v\u1edbi c\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201c\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng 9 \u0111o\u1ea1n\u201d do h\u1ecd t\u1ef1 v\u1ea1ch ra \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n y\u00eau s\u00e1ch ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n \u2013 m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 T\u00f2a tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u1edf The Hague \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e1c b\u1ecf \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y. Philippines, Vi\u1ec7t Nam, Malaysia, Brunei v\u00e0 \u0110\u00e0i Loan c\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ed3ng ch\u00e9o. M\u1ef9, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00ean tranh ch\u1ea5p, c\u0169ng coi v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u1ee3i \u00edch qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Ferdinand Marcos, Philippines \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee9ng r\u1eafn h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng tranh ch\u1ea5p \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng. Manila m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y c\u00e1o bu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c t\u00e0u Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 \u201cc\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u00e2y h\u1ea5n\u201d \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng. Manila \u0111\u00e3 cam k\u1ebft Philippines \u201cs\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5c\u201d l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1edbn trong ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng quan h\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng v\u1edbi M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng minh c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9. Th\u00e1ng 3 v\u1eeba qua, Philippines \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng quy\u1ec1n ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u0103n c\u1ee9 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n c\u1ee7a Washington trong khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 cho ph\u00e9p M\u1ef9 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng g\u1ea7n \u0110\u00e0i Loan. Manila c\u0169ng t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u1edbi Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u00e0 Australia, hai \u0111\u1ed3ng minh c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c1-Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng t\u1eebng b\u00e0y t\u1ecf lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 AUKUS, cho r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u00e2m ng\u00f2i cho m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c ch\u1ea1y \u0111ua v\u0169 trang g\u00e2y b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n cho khu v\u1ef1c, Philippines \u0111\u00e3 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 li\u00ean minh qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 n\u00e0y. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Marcos, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ean n\u1eafm quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0o n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec7m Rodrigo Duterte \u2013 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 kinh t\u1ebf ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd h\u01a1n v\u1edbi B\u1eafc Kinh v\u00e0 ph\u1edbt l\u1edd c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i g\u00e2y h\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Kinh \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, ngay c\u1ea3 khi Trung Qu\u1ed1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u0103n c\u1ee9 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 tr\u00ean c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 t\u00e0u Trung Qu\u1ed1c qu\u1ea5y r\u1ed1i ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e2m t\u00e0u c\u1ee7a Philippines.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o qu\u1ed1c Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n b\u1ecb l\u00f4i k\u00e9o v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c c\u1ea1nh tranh \u0111\u1ecba chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eefa M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecdn b\u00ean. H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu m\u1edbi l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda an ninh h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u. Tuy nhi\u00ean, Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u1edf c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o qu\u1ed1c Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c an ninh v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. Nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn Australia, New Zealand v\u00e0 M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ngo\u1ea1i giao c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Kinh trong khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c minh h\u1ecda r\u00f5 nh\u1ea5t qua vi\u1ec7c k\u00fd k\u1ebft th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn an ninh v\u1edbi Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Solomon g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc. M\u1ed9t v\u0103n ki\u1ec7n d\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 cho th\u1ea5y th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n Trung Qu\u1ed1c trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1ch b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Australia kho\u1ea3ng 1.700 km, b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Solomon Manasseh Sogavare \u0111\u00e3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1edbi Australia v\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c r\u1eb1ng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd cho ph\u00e9p thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t c\u0103n c\u1ee9 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i tr\u00ean l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u0103m ngo\u00e1i, Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn an ninh khu v\u1ef1c s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi 10 \u0111\u1ea3o qu\u1ed1c Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i v\u00ec lo ng\u1ea1i B\u1eafc Kinh \u0111ang c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp nh\u01b0 Di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng (PIF). C\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c nhanh ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e1p tr\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i ngo\u1ea1i giao n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c. \u00a0Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3ng Australia \u0111\u00e3 \u01b0u ti\u00ean kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c l\u00f2ng tin v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng. Ngo\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edfng Penny Wong v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m c\u1ea5p cao, nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh an ninh ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c (ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c). Australia \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh an ninh song ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi Papua New Guinea v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 4, sau khi \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 v\u1edbi Vanuatu h\u1ed3i th\u00e1ng 12\/2022.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng can d\u1ef1 v\u00e0o khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 qu\u00e1n \u1edf Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Solomon h\u1ed3i th\u00e1ng 2 v\u1eeba qua. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y. B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 nh\u1eb9 nh\u00f5m ban \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u01b0\u1edbc quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o qu\u1ed1c Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng trong vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t an ninh s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Australia cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi. M\u1ed9t quan ch\u1ee9c c\u1ea5p cao c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn: \u201cM\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 c\u0169\u201d.\/.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo theguardian.com<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

Aufrufe: 498<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 h\u00f3a to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh ch\u00f3ng trong su\u1ed1t th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XXI, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 khu v\u1ef1c ch\u00e2u \u00c1-Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng. T\u1eeb n\u0103m 2000-2021, chi ti\u00eau qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng h\u00e0ng n\u0103m \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng t\u1eeb 1.120 t\u1ef7 USD l\u00ean 2.110 t\u1ef7 USD. Theo s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1,42,43],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12657"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12657"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12657\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12659,"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12657\/revisions\/12659"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12657"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12657"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12657"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}