{"id":12723,"date":"2023-04-10T14:11:24","date_gmt":"2023-04-10T12:11:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/?p=12723"},"modified":"2023-04-10T14:11:26","modified_gmt":"2023-04-10T12:11:26","slug":"tieng-viet-chien-luoc-mua-lai-cac-cang-bien-cua-trung-quoc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/2023\/04\/10\/tieng-viet-chien-luoc-mua-lai-cac-cang-bien-cua-trung-quoc\/","title":{"rendered":"Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c mua l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c"},"content":{"rendered":"

Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng nhanh ch\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 nh\u1edd xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u t\u0103ng trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp k\u1ef7, trong \u0111\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n l\u00e0 h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/em><\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
M\u1ed9t c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

V\u1edbi vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u201c\u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ch ch\u00ednh\u201d c\u1ee7a th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u00fat tri\u1ec3n khai s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ecba chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a cho c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3n. Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, vi\u1ec7c Trung Qu\u1ed1c ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng. S\u1ef1 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 mang t\u00ednh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c cao n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra lo ng\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, m\u1ed9t khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phi t\u1eadp trung h\u00f3a, \u0111ang d\u1ea7n t\u00edch t\u1ee5 trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00edt doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc (SOE) c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Chi\u1ebfn tranh H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Indiana, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f3 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf t\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 Hong Kong (Trung Qu\u1ed1c) s\u1edf h\u1eefu ho\u1eb7c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh (trong h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u00ea ho\u1eb7c nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng quy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng qua n\u1eafm gi\u1eef t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n) h\u01a1n 90 c\u1ea3ng t\u1ea1i 53 qu\u1ed1c gia. C\u00e1c \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh kh\u00e1c cho th\u1ea5y Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i h\u01a1n 100 c\u1ea3ng v\u1edbi \u00edt nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3ng m\u1ed7i ch\u00e2u l\u1ee5c ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb Nam C\u1ef1c.

* \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ra n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u1ea3ng n\u1eb1m d\u1ecdc theo ba \u201ccon \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kinh t\u1ebf xanh\u201d c\u1ee7a \u1ee6y ban C\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Qu\u1ed1c gia. Tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean n\u1ed1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1edbi \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 D\u01b0\u01a1ng, ch\u00e2u Phi v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ecba Trung H\u1ea3i; tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee9 hai n\u1ed1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1edbi Australia v\u00e0 Nam Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng; v\u00e0 tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee9 ba n\u1ed1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1edbi ch\u00e2u \u00c2u qua B\u1eafc B\u0103ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 b\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i l\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Trung Qu\u1ed1c. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 SOE l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i l\u00e0 T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n V\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n Trung Qu\u1ed1c (COSCO), nh\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n n\u00e0y t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 d\u1ecdc theo c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n ch\u00ednh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n China Merchants Group (CMG), nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ea3ng l\u1edbn kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi n\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo b\u00e1o c\u00e1o n\u0103m 2020 c\u1ee7a Nikkei Asia, t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2010-2019, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty Trung Qu\u1ed1c, nh\u01b0 COSCO v\u00e0 CMG, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o 25 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ea3ng \u1edf 18 qu\u1ed1c gia, chi g\u1ea7n 11 t\u1ef7 USD \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

* M\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m an ninh
<\/strong>
Nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u00e0y l\u00e0m d\u1ea5y l\u00ean lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Kinh v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cung c\u1ea5p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng quan tr\u1ecdng. Song song v\u1edbi qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y, Trung Qu\u1ed1c mua l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean (nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc), c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Nikkei l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u1ea3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 cho ph\u00e9p B\u1eafc Kinh ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn “V\u00e0nh \u0111ai v\u00e0 Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng” (BRI) v\u00e0 Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng T\u01a1 l\u1ee5a tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XXI, m\u1ed9t \u201cchi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m d\u1ea5y l\u00ean lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Kinh tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Kinh t\u1ea1i C\u1ea3ng Khalifa (thu\u1ed9c C\u00e1c Ti\u1ec3u v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Arab Th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t UAE), quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu kho c\u1ea3ng d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3ng Fujairah (UAE) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u1ea3ng Duqm \u1edf Oman c\u00e0ng l\u00e0m d\u1ea5y l\u00ean lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp trung quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u1edf Trung \u0110\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 g\u1ea7n eo bi\u1ec3n Hormuz, m\u1ed9t “n\u00fat th\u1eaft” to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng l\u1ea1i, nhi\u1ec1u ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty Trung Qu\u1ed1c gi\u00e0nh quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu ho\u1eb7c chi\u1ebfm ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c b\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng. Trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 M\u1ef9 nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng bao g\u1ed3m Bangladesh, qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ee7y h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00e2u t\u1ea1i Sonadia v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2016, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 do \u00e1p l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, Australia cho bi\u1ebft s\u1ebd xem x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u0103m 2015 cho m\u1ed9t chi nh\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t SOE Trung Qu\u1ed1c thu\u00ea c\u1ea3ng Darwin trong 99 n\u0103m.

* M\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f3 ba m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m ch\u00ednh \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Trung Qu\u1ed1c. \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap B\u1eafc Kinh ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u00f4ng tin nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m ho\u1eb7c th\u00f4ng tin m\u1eadt th\u00f4ng qua gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t (ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 theo d\u00f5i chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 t\u00e0u b\u00e8), v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, t\u1ea1i Israel, M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n c\u1ea3ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ea3i qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n m\u1edbi t\u1ea1i Haifa. C\u0103n c\u1ee9 h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n Haifa th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3n c\u00e1c t\u00e0u chi\u1ebfn M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 M\u1ef9 lo ng\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u1ea3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng theo d\u00f5i c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u M\u1ef9, c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb t\u1eeb c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng trong chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng m\u00e0 B\u1eafc Kinh hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t huy th\u00f4ng qua nhi\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, \u1edf Hy L\u1ea1p, COSCO \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong c\u1ea3ng trung chuy\u1ec3n kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 Piraeus l\u00ean 67%. COSCO c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ee9c, c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c trong c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i qua ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ecba Trung H\u1ea3i. C\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i xuy\u00ean \u0110\u1ecba Trung H\u1ea3i n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a Ai C\u1eadp v\u1edbi l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u1edf Piraeus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed1i lo ng\u1ea1i th\u1ee9 ba l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u0103n c\u1ee9 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Trung Qu\u1ed1c mua l\u1ea1i. C\u00e1ch b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed c\u00e1c c\u0103n c\u1ee9 m\u1edbi s\u1ebd gi\u00fap B\u1eafc Kinh d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Vi\u1ec7c B\u1eafc Kinh duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed9t c\u0103n c\u1ee9 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u1edf Djibouti, g\u1ea7n c\u1ea3ng Doraleh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111a m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch do Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh, v\u00e0 g\u1ea7n Tr\u1ea1i Lemonnier c\u1ee7a H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n M\u1ef9 l\u00e0m gia t\u0103ng th\u00eam nh\u1eefng lo ng\u1ea1i n\u00e0y.

* Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia. C\u1ea3ng Gwadar \u1edf Pakistan l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh. C\u1ea3ng do c\u00f4ng ty qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ea3ng nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc China Overseas Ports \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c (v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t) c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3ng gi\u00fap Trung Qu\u1ed1c tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00fat th\u1eaft chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a eo bi\u1ec3n Malacca, c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cth\u1ebf ti\u1ebfn tho\u00e1i l\u01b0\u1ee1ng nan Malacca\u201d c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c. V\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c Trung Qu\u1ed1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u, \u0111\u00e2y v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi B\u1eafc Kinh. V\u00ec kho\u1ea3ng 80% l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ea7u nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u n\u00e0y v\u00e0 40% v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111i qua eo bi\u1ec3n. B\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng s\u1ebd g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn uy t\u00edn v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd l\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 h\u00f3a v\u00e0 l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd vi ph\u1ea1m c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5. V\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u00e0u h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 t\u00e0u qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p c\u1eadp c\u1ea3ng trong l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 cho ph\u00e9p. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, theo nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin c\u00f4ng khai, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a SOE Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u1ea3ng \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn b\u1ed5 sung trao m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 quy\u1ec1n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh cho qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Kinh tri\u1ec3n khai qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c c\u0103n c\u1ee9 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n Trung Qu\u1ed1c, thay v\u00ec thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea1m vi \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i ch\u00e2u \u00c1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c Trung Qu\u1ed1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn \u1edf c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c d\u1ec5 x\u1ea3y ra xung \u0111\u1ed9t nh\u01b0 ch\u00e2u Phi v\u00e0 Trung \u0110\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec l\u1ea1 khi cho r\u1eb1ng B\u1eafc Kinh s\u1ebd t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp th\u00eam c\u00e1c c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m t\u1edbi, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i g\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00e0 c\u00e1c SOE c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 mua l\u1ea1i ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 \u1edf Equatorial Guinea.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n vi\u1ec7c mua l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ho\u1eb7c c\u00f4ng ty c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ea3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u0103n c\u1ee9 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u1edf c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ea7n c\u00e1c n\u00fat th\u1eaft tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i cho Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng quan tr\u1ecdng, v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh quan bi\u1ec3n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf cho B\u1eafc Kinh. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng M\u1ef9-Trung, nh\u1eefng lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Trung Qu\u1ed1c d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i s\u1ebd ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n.\/.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo trang m\u1ea1ng International Affair<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

Aufrufe: 705<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng nhanh ch\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 nh\u1edd xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u t\u0103ng trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp k\u1ef7, trong \u0111\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n l\u00e0 h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c quan tr\u1ecdng. M\u1ed9t c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c V\u1edbi vai tr\u00f2 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1,42,43],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12723"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12723"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12723\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12725,"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12723\/revisions\/12725"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12723"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12723"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12723"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}