{"id":13167,"date":"2023-06-06T12:24:19","date_gmt":"2023-06-06T10:24:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/?p=13167"},"modified":"2023-06-13T10:00:04","modified_gmt":"2023-06-13T08:00:04","slug":"tieng-viet-ba-khuyen-nghi-cua-undp-doi-voi-chien-luoc-khai-thac-bao-ve-moi-truong-bien-va-hai-dao-cua-viet-nam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/2023\/06\/06\/tieng-viet-ba-khuyen-nghi-cua-undp-doi-voi-chien-luoc-khai-thac-bao-ve-moi-truong-bien-va-hai-dao-cua-viet-nam\/","title":{"rendered":"Ba khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a UNDP \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c khai th\u00e1c, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 h\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam"},"content":{"rendered":"

X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t quy ho\u1ea1ch kh\u00f4ng gian bi\u1ec3n; t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf bi\u1ec3n; trao \u0111\u1ed5i, chia s\u1ebb kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c\u2026 \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ba khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0 Ramla Khalidi, Tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c (UNDP) t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0a ra t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c khai th\u00e1c, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ec1n v\u0169ng t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 h\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030, t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2050 di\u1ec5n ra v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 3\/6 t\u1ea1i Ngh\u1ec7 An.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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B\u00e0 Ramla Khalidi, Tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa c\u1ee7a UNDP t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam (\u1ea2nh: B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng).<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c khai th\u00e1c, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 h\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030, t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2050 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a, kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m, t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eb1m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u00f3a vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng kinh t\u1ebf bi\u1ec3n; b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m khai th\u00e1c, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p h\u00e0i h\u00f2a gi\u1eefa l\u1ee3i \u00edch kinh t\u1ebf \u2013 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, an ninh tr\u00ean c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t ven bi\u1ec3n, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o, qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o, v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n, v\u00f9ng tr\u1eddi thu\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n, quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n t\u00e0i ph\u00e1n qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chia s\u1ebb v\u1ec1 ba khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb m\u00e0 Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c khai th\u00e1c, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 h\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030, t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2050 c\u1ea7n h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi, b\u00e0 Ramla Khalidi ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5: Sau khi Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t quy ho\u1ea1ch kh\u00f4ng gian bi\u1ec3n (MSP), \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 khai th\u00e1c ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng to l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf bi\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. UNDP v\u00e0 Nauy vinh d\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 tham gia v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng MSP.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u0169ng theo \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n UNDP t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 h\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai th\u00e1c b\u1edfi nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p c\u00f2n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf. T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf bi\u1ec3n (nh\u01b0 du l\u1ecbch, v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n, th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n, c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, th\u0103m d\u00f2 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, quy ho\u1ea1ch, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng) l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 h\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 b\u00ed quy\u1ebft, chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y cho s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 48\/NQ-CP ng\u00e0y 03 th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 2023 v\u1ec1 Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c khai th\u00e1c, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 h\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030, t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2050. UNDP khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u00ean h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 khi nhi\u1ec1u ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean bi\u1ec3n v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra kh\u1ecfi bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c khai th\u00e1c, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 h\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030, t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2050 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh: t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 h\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3o l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai th\u00e1c, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng; vi\u1ec7c khai th\u00e1c, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 h\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3o ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i\u2026; khai th\u00e1c, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i, tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 ra m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t v\u00e0 b\u1ed1n m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030 v\u1ec1: khai th\u00e1c, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 h\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3o; b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc; \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng thi\u00ean tai; \u0111i\u1ec1u tra c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0: \u1ede c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb ven bi\u1ec3n, 100% ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i nguy h\u1ea1i, ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i r\u1eafn sinh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu gom v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea1t quy chu\u1ea9n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng; t\u0103ng di\u1ec7n t\u00edch c\u00e1c khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n bi\u1ec3n, khu v\u1ef1c bi\u1ec3n, ven bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u 6% di\u1ec7n t\u00edch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n qu\u1ed1c gia; t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u 50% di\u1ec7n t\u00edch v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n \u1edf t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 1:500.000.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2050, t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 h\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai th\u00e1c h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u01b0a Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh qu\u1ed1c gia bi\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng xanh, \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3o trong l\u00e0nh, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u00e0i h\u00f2a v\u1edbi thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 ra, Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 ra c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng, nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0: Khai th\u00e1c, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 h\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3o; b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n, h\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3o; b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ee3i bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 h\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3o; \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n d\u00e2ng; \u0111i\u1ec1u tra c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 h\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3o; khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf; ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 h\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3o; t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 h\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3o\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

BDN<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

Aufrufe: 387<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t quy ho\u1ea1ch kh\u00f4ng gian bi\u1ec3n; t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf bi\u1ec3n; trao \u0111\u1ed5i, chia s\u1ebb kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c\u2026 \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ba khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0 Ramla Khalidi, Tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa c\u1ee7a …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[97,1,37,38],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13167"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13167"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13167\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13197,"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13167\/revisions\/13197"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13167"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13167"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13167"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}