{"id":13276,"date":"2023-06-23T02:43:41","date_gmt":"2023-06-23T00:43:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/?p=13276"},"modified":"2023-07-04T10:05:01","modified_gmt":"2023-07-04T08:05:01","slug":"vi-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/2023\/06\/23\/vi-2\/","title":{"rendered":"V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n trong hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u1ec1 bi\u1ec3n c\u1ea3"},"content":{"rendered":"

V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n trong hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u1ec1 bi\u1ec3n c\u1ea3 <\/h1>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n Vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 bi\u1ec3n trong Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh BBNJ \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 y\u00eau s\u00e1ch ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n n\u00e0o.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u0103n vi\u1ec7c b\u1ecb l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c y\u00eau s\u00e1ch ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u1ea7n III c\u1ee7a BBNJ (Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc bi\u1ec3n t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i quy\u1ec1n t\u00e0i ph\u00e1n qu\u1ed1c gia) n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd theo v\u00f9ng (Area-based management tool ABMT) bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 v\u00f9ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 bi\u1ec3n, g\u1ed3m 10 \u0111i\u1ec1u (17-26).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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T\u00e0u kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t Tr\u1ea7n \u0110\u1ea1i Ngh\u0129a<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u 1 kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a ABMT l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 v\u00f9ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 bi\u1ec3n, cho m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, th\u00f4ng qua \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ho\u1eb7c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c ABMT, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 v\u00f9ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 bi\u1ec3n, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao g\u1ed3m b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng n\u00e0o n\u1eb1m d\u01b0\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n t\u00e0i ph\u00e1n qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf cho vi\u1ec7c th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn hay t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3\u00a0y\u00eau s\u00e1ch ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n<\/a>, quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n t\u00e0i ph\u00e1n, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c tranh ch\u1ea5p li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u00e0 trong m\u1ecdi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn hay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 y\u00eau s\u00e1ch ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n, quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n t\u00e0i ph\u00e1n n\u00e0o. \u0110i\u1ec1u 19 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c b\u00ean c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t ABMT.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u1ea7n IV v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/a> (\u0110TM), g\u1ed3m 13 \u0111i\u1ec1u (27-39).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110TM l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 m\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng t\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch d\u01b0\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n t\u00e0i ph\u00e1n v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh trong c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i quy\u1ec1n t\u00e0i ph\u00e1n qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho ph\u00e9p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh, ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cho c\u00e1c b\u00ean, nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ph\u1ea3i ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch v\u00e0 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 vi\u1ec7c xem x\u00e9t \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00edch l\u0169y l\u00ean m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u 1 kho\u1ea3n 6 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00edch l\u0169y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 t\u0103ng d\u1ea7n b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c nhau, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1 t\u00ednh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, ho\u1eb7c do vi\u1ec7c l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1ed1ng nhau qua th\u1eddi gian, v\u00e0 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, ax\u00edt h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng li\u00ean quan. C\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 \u0110TM s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee7y ban khoa h\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean xem x\u00e9t v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng qua (\u0111i\u1ec1u 38).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u00e0 trong m\u1ecdi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn hay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 y\u00eau s\u00e1ch ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n, quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n t\u00e0i ph\u00e1n n\u00e0o. \u0110i\u1ec1u 19 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c b\u00ean c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t ABMT.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u1ea7n IV v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/a> (\u0110TM), g\u1ed3m 13 \u0111i\u1ec1u (27-39).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110TM l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 m\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng t\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch d\u01b0\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n t\u00e0i ph\u00e1n v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh trong c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i quy\u1ec1n t\u00e0i ph\u00e1n qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho ph\u00e9p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh, ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cho c\u00e1c b\u00ean, nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ph\u1ea3i ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch v\u00e0 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 vi\u1ec7c xem x\u00e9t \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00edch l\u0169y l\u00ean m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u 1 kho\u1ea3n 6 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00edch l\u0169y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 t\u0103ng d\u1ea7n b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c nhau, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1 t\u00ednh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, ho\u1eb7c do vi\u1ec7c l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1ed1ng nhau qua th\u1eddi gian, v\u00e0 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, ax\u00edt h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng li\u00ean quan. C\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 \u0110TM s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee7y ban khoa h\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean xem x\u00e9t v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng qua (\u0111i\u1ec1u 38).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn (r\u00fat kinh nghi\u1ec7m) b\u1edfi c\u00e1c b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 qua bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 bi\u1ec3n theo c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c mang t\u00ednh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, khu v\u1ef1c, ti\u1ec3u khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c li\u00ean quan. N\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 bi\u1ec3n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, c\u00f3 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u1ecf \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1eadm ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00f4ng qua \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf cho t\u1eebng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, ti\u1ec3u khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c. C\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 \u01b0u ti\u00ean n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ho\u1eb7c th\u00f4ng qua \u1ee7y ban x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf minh b\u1ea1ch th\u00f4ng tin (clear house information – CHI).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u1ea7n VI d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, g\u1ed3m 5 \u0111i\u1ec1u (47-51). \u0110i\u1ec1u 47 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp, quy ch\u1ebf l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb c\u00e1c b\u00ean, c\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh cao nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh. Ngo\u00e0i h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb c\u00e1c b\u00ean, hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f2n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u1ee7y ban khoa h\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, ban th\u01b0 k\u00fd v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 minh b\u1ea1ch c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf minh b\u1ea1ch th\u00f4ng tin CHI m\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00ean c\u1ea7n tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u1ea7n VII v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh g\u1ed3m 1 \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n (52). Ph\u1ea7n VIII Th\u1ef1c thi v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 g\u1ed3m 3 \u0111i\u1ec1u (53-55). Ph\u1ea7n IX Gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p g\u1ed3m 6 \u0111i\u1ec1u (56-61). C\u00e1c b\u00ean c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p b\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong \u0111i\u1ec1u 33 Hi\u1ebfn ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Li\u00ean Hi\u1ec7p Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n theo th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong ph\u1ea7n XI c\u1ee7a UNCLOS. C\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i X, XI, XII li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u0103n ki\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c, v\u1edbi b\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n, c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh BBNJ l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed5 sung cho C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc Li\u00ean Hi\u1ec7p Qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 Lu\u1eadt Bi\u1ec3n n\u0103m 1982 (UNCLOS<\/a>), n\u1eb1m trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 UNCLOS v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng thay th\u1ebf nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a UNCLOS. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

BBNJ \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc di s\u1ea3n chung c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do bi\u1ec3n c\u1ea3, v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ea1o ra l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf l\u1edbn cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c thi m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh BBNJ v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a m\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n gene bi\u1ec3n, v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00f9ng, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf th\u00f4ng tin minh b\u1ea1ch, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n thay \u0111\u1ed5i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3n kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c nh\u1eefng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7n nay.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc bi\u1ec3n s\u1ebd g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u1eadn di\u1ec7t \u0111\u00f3i ngh\u00e8o, gi\u00fap kinh t\u1ebf t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng h\u01a1n, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an ninh l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c, t\u1ea1o th\u00eam sinh k\u1ebf b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ecbu v\u00e0 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu.\u00a0\/.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

GS Nguy\u1ec5n H\u1ed3ng Thao<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c ABMT, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 v\u00f9ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 bi\u1ec3n, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao g\u1ed3m b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng n\u00e0o n\u1eb1m d\u01b0\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n t\u00e0i ph\u00e1n qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf cho vi\u1ec7c th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn hay t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3\u00a0y\u00eau s\u00e1ch ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n<\/a>, quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n t\u00e0i ph\u00e1n, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c tranh ch\u1ea5p li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00fang.<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Aufrufe: 712<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n trong hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u1ec1 bi\u1ec3n c\u1ea3 Vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 bi\u1ec3n trong Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh BBNJ \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 y\u00eau s\u00e1ch ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n n\u00e0o. Ng\u0103n vi\u1ec7c b\u1ecb l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c y\u00eau s\u00e1ch ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n Ph\u1ea7n …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[38,40],"tags":[103],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13276"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13276"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13276\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13357,"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13276\/revisions\/13357"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13276"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13276"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13276"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}