{"id":13378,"date":"2023-07-05T11:24:27","date_gmt":"2023-07-05T09:24:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/?p=13378"},"modified":"2023-07-10T00:04:49","modified_gmt":"2023-07-09T22:04:49","slug":"tieng-viet-viet-nam-cuong-quoc-dat-hiem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/2023\/07\/05\/tieng-viet-viet-nam-cuong-quoc-dat-hiem\/","title":{"rendered":"Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u2013 c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0110\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean \u0111ang ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n nay. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n kho\u00e1ng ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng trong h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng, t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ebf thu\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ung th\u01b0, thu\u1ed1c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng con chip hay thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb b\u00e1n d\u1eabn.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n

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Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng khai th\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm g\u1ea5p 10 l\u1ea7n trong n\u0103m 2022.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 tr\u1eef l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng 20 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n, \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u1ee9 3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, ch\u1ec9 sau Trung Qu\u1ed1c (44 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n) v\u00e0 Brazil (22 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n). Quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n, g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 tr\u1eef l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n, ch\u01b0a khai th\u00e1c. Sau khi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u01b0 Brazil hay Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 3 th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 khai th\u00e1c v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c m\u1ecf \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi chuy\u00ean gia qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 3.000 t\u1ef7 USD. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed s\u1ebd c\u00f2n t\u0103ng cao h\u01a1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u do gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng gia t\u0103ng khi Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang th\u1eaft ch\u1eb7t ngu\u1ed3n cung \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n ngu\u1ed3n nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111ang ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean quan tr\u1ecdng, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p tr\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb gi\u1eefa Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, trang tin Vi\u1ec7t Nam Briefing \u2013 m\u1ed9t trang web c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 chuy\u00ean t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cho c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p M\u1ef9 v\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u2013 m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 chia s\u1ebb m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng m\u1ecf \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng m\u1ecf v\u00e0ng si\u00eau l\u1edbn c\u00f3 v\u1ecb th\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m nh\u1eefng m\u1ecf d\u1ea7u kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, qua \u0111\u00f3 th\u00fac gi\u1ee5c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec7t Nam ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sau nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n c\u00e1c m\u1ecf \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm, t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2022, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 ban h\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch m\u1edbi, qua \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean m\u1edf c\u1eeda c\u00e1c m\u1ecf \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i khai th\u00e1c tr\u00ean quy m\u00f4 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. Ngay trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 108 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf nh\u1ea3y v\u00e0o ng\u00e0nh khai kho\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam. T\u1edd b\u00e1o mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111ang \u201cnh\u00ecn ch\u1eb1m ch\u1eb1m\u201d v\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft v\u1edbi ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 \u201cKhai th\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam: T\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 ng\u00e0nh\u201d; trang tin n\u00e0y vi\u1ebft: \u201c\u0110\u1ee9ng th\u1ee9 ba tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1ec1 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng khai th\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm, Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t b\u00ean tham gia ch\u00ednh trong chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham gia v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng xanh v\u00e0 xung \u0111\u1ed9t th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 Hoa K\u1ef3, c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm thay th\u1ebf \u0111ang c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng cao v\u1edbi ngu\u1ed3n cung \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 ba th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee9t g\u00e3y, \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1 r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn c\u00f3 t\u00ednh d\u1eabn \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 t\u1eeb t\u00ednh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. Tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi t\u00ean g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t hi\u1ebfm, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u1edf kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i tr\u00ean v\u1ecf Tr\u00e1i \u0110\u1ea5t. Tuy nhi\u00ean ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 v\u1edbi kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn m\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong c\u00e1c m\u1ecf si\u00eau nh\u1ecf, khi\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c khai th\u00e1c tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn. Ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia m\u1edbi c\u00f3 c\u00e1c m\u1ecf \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm c\u00f3 tr\u1eef l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn cho ph\u00e9p vi\u1ec7c khai th\u00e1c v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn cao.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean th\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nay ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu v\u1eabn thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ee9t g\u00e3y v\u00ec nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. Theo m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Trung Qu\u1ed1c s\u1edf h\u1eefu 90% ngu\u1ed3n cung \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t con b\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb uy hi\u1ebfp c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng t\u1ea1m ng\u1eebng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm sang Nh\u1eadt v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2010 v\u00ec m\u1ed9t t\u00e0u \u0111\u00e1nh c\u00e1 c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb Nh\u1eadt b\u1eaft gi\u1eef sau khi x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m v\u00f9ng l\u00e3nh h\u1ea3i tranh ch\u1ea5p gi\u1eefa hai b\u00ean \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t. S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4i th\u00fac c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n th\u0103m d\u00f2 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm ra c\u00e1c m\u1ecf \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm si\u00eau l\u1edbn t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng m\u1ea5t c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng ngu\u1ed3n cung \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111ang g\u00e2y lo ng\u1ea1i cho nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ed1n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c v\u00e0o ngu\u1ed3n cung \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 Hoa K\u1ef3, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u00e0 Li\u00ean minh Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. Nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm hi\u1ec7n nay v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u0103ng m\u1ea1nh qua t\u1eebng n\u0103m v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n b\u1ecb \u0111e d\u1ecda \u0111\u1ee9t g\u00e3y \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u1ea3i h\u1ed3i sinh ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p khai th\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn do s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ea5p ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n cung thay th\u1ebf b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Trong \u0111\u00f3, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ea7y ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u1eef l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 tr\u1eef l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 20 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n, ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c T\u00e2y B\u1eafc. C\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 kho\u1ea3ng 3.000 t\u1ef7 USD theo th\u1eddi gi\u00e1 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng g\u1ea5p b\u1ed9i theo s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm mang l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khai th\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ebd kh\u00e1 thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n v\u00ec ch\u00fang t\u1eadp trung ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u1ecf \u1edf T\u00e2y B\u1eafc v\u00e0 T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean; c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu thu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm nh\u1eb9 c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c nhi\u1ec7t d\u1ecbch. Nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ee5 kho\u00e1ng ch\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i B\u1eafc N\u1eadm Xe, N\u1eadm N\u1eadm Xe, \u0110\u1ed3ng B\u00e0o Lai Ch\u00e2u; M\u01b0\u1eddng Hum (L\u00e0o Cai) hay Y\u00ean Ph\u00fa (Y\u00ean B\u00e1i). Ngo\u00e0i ra th\u00ec c\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u1ecf \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 d\u1ecdc theo b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n t\u1eeb Qu\u1ea3ng Ninh \u0111\u1ebfn V\u0169ng T\u00e0u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c khai th\u00e1c v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn kho\u00e1ng s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm t\u1eebng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u00fd do khi\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1ea1m g\u00e1c l\u1ea1i chuy\u1ec7n khai th\u00e1c. Khai th\u00e1c v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn qu\u1eb7ng \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1o ra l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Nh\u1eefng ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef trong c\u00e1c kho b\u00e3i ch\u00f4n l\u1ea5p, th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i h\u00f2a tan v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ea7m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c khai th\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm. Theo \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu trong vi\u1ec7c khai th\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 90 \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng t\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c, s\u00f4ng Ho\u00e0ng H\u00e0, ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc quan tr\u1ecdng cho h\u01a1n 150 tri\u1ec7u d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ph\u00e1p l\u00fd th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng khai th\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm. Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 10 ban h\u00e0nh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2021 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng khai th\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i trong vi\u1ec7c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh 40% qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 n\u00e0y th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u m\u00e0 B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ec1 ra l\u00e0 95%, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau 95% c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 ra nh\u1eb1m t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1i \u0111a ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u1ecf \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 n\u1eb1m trong chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean quan tr\u1ecdng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u0103m 2022, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 ban h\u00e0nh ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft m\u1edbi v\u1ea1ch ra c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c cho ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t kho\u00e1ng s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 khai kho\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030, c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i tham gia khai th\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u01a1 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 khai th\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111ang nh\u00ecn ch\u1eb1m ch\u1eb1m v\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t Nam. H\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o ng\u00e0nh khai th\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb v\u1ecb tr\u00ed chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y. C\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 l\u1edbn v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed th\u1ea5p \u0111ang l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

BDN<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

Aufrufe: 322<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0110\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean \u0111ang ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n nay. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n kho\u00e1ng ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng trong h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng, t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ebf thu\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ung th\u01b0, thu\u1ed1c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[97,1,37],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13378"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13378"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13378\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13397,"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13378\/revisions\/13397"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13378"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13378"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13378"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}