{"id":13742,"date":"2023-08-25T20:24:29","date_gmt":"2023-08-25T18:24:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/?p=13742"},"modified":"2023-08-31T10:47:54","modified_gmt":"2023-08-31T08:47:54","slug":"tieng-viet-bay-dao-o-truong-sa-bi-malaysia-chiem-dong-trai-phep","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/2023\/08\/25\/tieng-viet-bay-dao-o-truong-sa-bi-malaysia-chiem-dong-trai-phep\/","title":{"rendered":"B\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ea3o \u1edf Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa b\u1ecb Malaysia chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tranh ch\u1ea5p ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng n\u00f3i chung tr\u00ean hai qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng Sa v\u00e0 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u00f3i ri\u00eang, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i Malaysia l\u1ed9 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1ea3y v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c tranh ch\u1ea5p qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa mu\u1ed9n h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c. D\u00f9 v\u1eady, n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 phi ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p tr\u00ean 7 th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd thu\u1ed9c qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

T\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 03\/02\/1971, \u0110\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 qu\u00e1n Malaysia t\u1ea1i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eedi m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng h\u00e0m cho ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n S\u00e0i G\u00f2n n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u00e8 d\u1eb7t r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u00f9ng ph\u00eda Nam c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa. N\u01a1i m\u00e0 h\u1ecd g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Morac-Songhrati-Meads n\u1eb1m trong Li\u00ean bang Malaysia. T\u1edbi ng\u00e0y 20\/4\/1971, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n S\u00e0i G\u00f2n \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eedi c\u00f4ng h\u00e0m b\u00e1c b\u1ecf quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n thu\u1ed9c ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, Malaysia l\u1ea1i im l\u1eb7ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ecf th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 g\u00ec.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00e0nh cho nh\u1eefng b\u1ea1n ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft, th\u00ec n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Morac-Songhrati-Meads l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi qu\u1ed1c gia do \u0110\u1ea1i t\u00e1 H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi Anh l\u00e0 James George Meads l\u1eadp ra v\u00e0o th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1870 t\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa, b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p c\u00e1c tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u00e1ng 10\/1977, trong chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i th\u0103m Malaysia, Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ph\u1ea1m V\u0103n \u0110\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u1edbi Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Malaysia l\u00e0 Hussein Onn r\u1eb1ng hai b\u00ean s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u1ecdi tranh ch\u1ea5p v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh. Tuy nhi\u00ean v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 21\/12\/1979, Malaysia \u0111\u00e3 cho xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1ebd ranh gi\u1edbi l\u00e3nh h\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a Malaysia l\u1ea5n v\u00e0o v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n ph\u00eda Nam c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1edbi ng\u00e0y 29\/4\/1980, B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i giao Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eedi c\u00f4ng h\u00e0m cho Malaysia \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m n\u00e0y. Ng\u00e0y 08\/05\/1980, nh\u00e2n chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m v\u00e0 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e0m v\u1edbi Malaysia, B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i giao Vi\u1ec7t Nam Nguy\u1ec5n C\u01a1 Th\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 \u1edf qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa \u0111\u1ec1u thu\u1ed9c ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1982, Malaysia \u0111\u00e3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ra d\u1ef1ng c\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c v\u00e0 c\u1ed9t c\u1edd tr\u00ean \u0110\u00e1 Hoa Lau m\u00e0 h\u1ecd g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Terumbu Layang-Layang. Th\u00e1ng 6\/1982, \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n T\u1ed5ng tham m\u01b0u tr\u01b0\u1edfng Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Malaysia l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ta Sri Mohamed Chazali, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh qu\u00e2n chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng Hoa Lau nh\u1eb1m gi\u00e0nh ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n r\u1ed9ng 152 h\u1ea3i l\u00fd vu\u00f4ng t\u00ednh t\u1eeb th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 n\u00e0y v\u1ec1 v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n Malaysia v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ec3 tranh ch\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Malaysia \u0111\u00e3 cho c\u00f4ng binh \u0111\u00e0o m\u1ed9t con k\u00eanh \u0111i qua b\u00e3i san h\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec3 cho t\u00e0u thuy\u1ec1n v\u00e0o trong \u0111\u1ea3o tr\u00fa \u0111\u1eadu an to\u00e0n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ef1a v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc cho c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ea5n chi\u1ebfm ti\u1ebfp theo. Sau \u0111\u00f3, Malaysia \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n phi ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0110\u00e1 Hoa Lau c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa. Tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 n\u00e0y n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u0110\u00e1 Hoa Lau t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Malaysia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u0103m 1984, B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i giao Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i vi\u1ec7c Malaysia chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p \u0110\u00e1 Hoa Lau trong qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa thu\u1ed9c ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Th\u00e1ng 12\/1986, Malaysia l\u1ea1i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh qu\u00e2n ra chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p \u0110\u00e1 K\u1ef3 V\u00e2n v\u00e0 B\u00e3i Ki\u1ec7u Ng\u1ef1a m\u00e0 h\u1ecd g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Terumbu Mantanani v\u00e0 Terumbu Ubi \u1edf ph\u00eda B\u1eafc \u0110\u00e1 Hoa Lau. Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Malaysia. Nh\u01b0ng sau \u0111\u00f3 qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t hai \u0111\u00e1 l\u00e0 \u0110\u00e1 S\u00e1c L\u1ed1t v\u00e0 \u0110\u00e1 Su\u1ed1i C\u00e1t. \u0110\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 6\/1999, Malaysia ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p \u0110\u00e1 \u00c9n Ca v\u00e0 B\u00e3i Th\u00e1m Hi\u1ec3m, n\u00e2ng t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 \u1edf qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa b\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 7 th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3. To\u00e0n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec1u n\u1eb1m \u1edf ph\u00eda Nam qu\u1ea7n \u0110\u1ea3o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng r\u1ea1n san h\u00f4. Sau khi chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p 7 th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn nay, Malaysia \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0a ra r\u1eb1ng qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa c\u00f3 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd g\u1ea7n v\u1ec1 l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p h\u00f3a ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo \u0111\u00f3 Malaysia cho r\u1eb1ng, qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean th\u1ec1m l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a Malaysia. V\u00ec v\u1eady, n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi khu v\u1ef1c ph\u00eda Nam c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Malaysia nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 Mahathir Mohamad, Abu Dala Mauy, Naghip Tuna Zhap, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb b\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng n\u1ed9i c\u00e1c, c\u00e1c t\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn ra th\u0103m nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 n\u00e0y t\u1ea1i qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c Malaysia \u0111\u1ec1u gi\u1ed1ng nhau. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 v\u1edbi c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf r\u1eb1ng Malaysia c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nh\u1eefng l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ed5ng quan 7 th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 thu\u1ed9c qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa b\u1ecb Malaysia chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. \u0110\u00e1 Hoa Lau<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 Malaysia chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p t\u1ea1i qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa, \u0110\u00e1 Hoa Lau l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00e1 Hoa Lau l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t r\u1ea1n san h\u00f4 v\u00f2ng thu\u1ed9c c\u1ee5m Th\u00e1m Hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa thu\u1ed9c ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Malaysia t\u1eebng c\u00f3 l\u00fac g\u1ecdi \u0110\u00e1 Hoa Lau l\u00e0 Terumbu Layang-Layang t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 R\u1ea1n san h\u00f4 Chim nh\u01b0ng sau n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh Pulau Layang-Layang (t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea3o Chim). V\u1ec1 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed, \u0110\u00e1 n\u00e0y n\u1eb1m c\u00e1ch b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o Cam Ranh kho\u1ea3ng 714 km, c\u00e1ch \u0110\u1ea3o An Bang (Ph\u00fa L\u00e2m) 111 km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng Nam. C\u00e1ch th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Kota Kinabalu thu\u1ed9c bang Sabah c\u1ee7a Malaysia kho\u1ea3ng 290 km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda T\u00e2y B\u1eafc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00e1 Hoa Lau c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng thon d\u00e0i, h\u01a1i h\u1eb9p v\u1ec1 b\u1ec1 ngang, v\u1edbi chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t kho\u1ea3ng 7,4 km v\u00e0 chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng 2,2 km. T\u1ed5ng di\u1ec7n t\u00edch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00e1 Hoa Lau l\u00e0 10,8 km2, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng 1.080 ha. Khi th\u1ee7y tri\u1ec1u l\u00ean \u0110\u00e1 n\u00e0y ng\u1eadp ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f2n khi th\u1ee7y tri\u1ec1u xu\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i b\u00e3i san h\u00f4 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1 nh\u00f4 l\u00ean kh\u1ecfi m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00ean trong \u0110\u00e1 Hoa Lau l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00e2u v\u1edbi di\u1ec7n t\u00edch v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng 4,5 km2, l\u00f2ng h\u1ed3 c\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng 4km, chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng 1,5 km v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao quanh b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t th\u1ec1m san h\u00f4 kh\u00e9p k\u00edn. Sau khi chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p \u0110\u00e1 Hoa Lau, Malaysia \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u00f2ng bi\u1ebfn \u0110\u00e1 n\u00e0y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ea1o v\u00e9t c\u00e1t v\u00e0 san h\u00f4 \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00e1 Hoa Lau r\u1ed3i b\u1ed3i \u0111\u1eafp l\u00ean g\u00f3c \u0110\u00f4ng Nam n\u01a1i t\u1eebng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 cao t\u1eeb 1,5 \u0111\u1ebfn 3m nh\u00f4 l\u00ean khi th\u1ee7y tri\u1ec1u xu\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngo\u00e0i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed3i \u0111\u1eafp tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng Nam, Malaysia c\u00f2n ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1 san h\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00f4ng hai lu\u1ed3ng \u1edf ph\u00eda Nam \u0110\u00e1 Hoa Lau \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e0u thuy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng di chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0o l\u00f2ng h\u1ed3 tr\u00e1nh tr\u00fa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0y 21\/6\/1980, m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n Ho\u00e0ng gia Malaysia d\u1ef1ng l\u00ean t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 5\/1983, 18 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng doanh tr\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u s\u1ef1 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u cho s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n Ho\u00e0ng gia Malaysia t\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng Nam c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00e1 Hoa Lau. Tr\u1ea1m h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n Lima \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 4\/1986 bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ki\u00eam sinh ho\u1ea1t trong binh l\u00ednh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u0103m 1989 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Malaysia \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ea3o Hoa Lau tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m du l\u1ecbch. B\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u cho k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch n\u00e0y l\u00e0 b\u1ed3i \u0111\u1eafp khu v\u1ef1c ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng Nam c\u1ee7a h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn Hoa Lau tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea3o n\u1ed5i v\u1edbi chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i kho\u1ea3ng 1.500 m, r\u1ed9ng kho\u1ea3ng 250m. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1995, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u0103ng v\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh t\u1ea1i ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed3i \u0111\u1eafp. Ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u0103ng n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i 1064 m, nh\u01b0ng v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 20\/7\/2003, Malaysia \u0111\u00e3 cho ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u0103ng, t\u0103ng chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00ean 1.368m nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n nay. Cho t\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n nay, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 7 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u0103ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u1edf qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u0103ng tr\u00ean \u0110\u1ea3o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa L\u1edbn c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u00ec 6 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u0103ng c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i, bao g\u1ed3m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u0103ng t\u1ea1i B\u00e3i \u0110\u00e1 Hoa Lau \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u00ean l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u0103ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u c\u01a1 Su-30 v\u1edbi b\u00e1n k\u00ednh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea1t 1297 km, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i m\u00e1y bay v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i C130 Helico c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea5t v\u00e0 h\u1ea1 c\u00e1nh d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u0103ng n\u00e0y. Tuy nhi\u00ean kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u0103ng c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i \u1edf qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u0103ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u1ea3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1. N\u1eb1m \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng B\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u0103ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t khu qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t s\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed7 m\u00e1y bay, m\u1ed9t th\u00e1p canh, m\u1ed9t tr\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3, m\u1ed9t b\u00e3i \u0111\u00e1p tr\u1ef1c th\u0103ng, m\u1ed9t th\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0u v\u00e0 hai nh\u00e0 ch\u1ee9a m\u00e1y bay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed s\u00e1t c\u1ea1nh. Tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o c\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u thu\u1ed9c B\u1ed9 Ng\u01b0 nghi\u1ec7p Malaysia m\u1edf v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 7\/2004, hai nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y kh\u1eed n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7n b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u1ea9m th\u1ea5u ng\u01b0\u1ee3c. Trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o l\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng d\u00e0nh cho kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c b\u00ean chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 \u1edf qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa thu\u1ed9c ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, Malaysia l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng du l\u1ecbch b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean nh\u1ea5t. N\u1eb1m gi\u1eefa v\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00e2u, khu v\u1ef1c \u0110\u00e1 Hoa Lau l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 sinh v\u1eadt bi\u1ec3n phong ph\u00fa c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng l\u00e0n gi\u00f3 bi\u1ec3n trong l\u00e0nh ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p c\u00f9ng thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n du l\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1993, Malaysia \u0111\u00e3 khai tr\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 du l\u1ecbch d\u00e0nh cho kh\u00e1ch y\u00eau th\u00edch l\u1eb7n bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 m\u1edf c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn bay cho d\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng ra th\u0103m \u0110\u1ea3o Hoa Lau. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t khu ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00f3 86 ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea1t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n 3 sao, m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m l\u1eb7n bi\u1ec3n l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a PADI (Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean L\u1eb7n bi\u1ec3n Chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p) c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng 200 ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i, m\u1ed9t h\u1ed3 b\u01a1i v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng l\u01b0u ni\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed7i tour xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t b\u1eb1ng m\u00e1y bay t\u1eeb s\u00e2n bay Kota Kinabalu tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o Borneo \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00e2n bay tr\u00ean \u0110\u00e1 Hoa Lau v\u1edbi to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0103n u\u1ed1ng, ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i t\u1ea1i khu resort 3 sao, l\u1eb7n bi\u1ec3n trong 6 ng\u00e0y c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 kho\u1ea3ng 1.200 USD (t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng g\u1ea7n 29 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. \u0110\u00e1 K\u1ef3 V\u00e2n<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00e1 K\u1ef3 V\u00e2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t r\u1ea1n san h\u00f4 v\u00f2ng thu\u1ed9c c\u1ee5m Th\u00e1m Hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa thu\u1ed9c ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u0110\u00e1 n\u00e0y n\u1eb1m c\u00e1ch b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o Cam Ranh kho\u1ea3ng 674km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng Nam, c\u00e1ch th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Kota Kinabalu thu\u1ed9c bang Sabah c\u1ee7a Malaysia kho\u1ea3ng 319 km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda T\u00e2y B\u1eafc, c\u00e1ch \u0110\u00e1 Thuy\u1ec1n Ch\u00e0i kho\u1ea3ng 65km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng Nam v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0110\u00e1 Hoa Lau kho\u1ea3ng 62km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda B\u1eafc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00e1 K\u1ef3 V\u00e2n tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i theo h\u01b0\u1edbng T\u00e2y B\u1eafc \u2013 \u0110\u00f4ng Nam v\u1edbi chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i kho\u1ea3ng 10km v\u00e0 chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng 3km. T\u1ed5ng di\u1ec7n t\u00edch c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e1 n\u00e0y v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng 17km2 hay 1.700ha, ph\u1ea7n gi\u1eefa c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e1 n\u00e0y h\u1eb9p l\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng 0,6 km v\u00e0 chia \u0111\u00e1 n\u00e0y th\u00e0nh 2 ph\u1ea7n \u1edf m\u1ed7i ph\u1ea7n l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng h\u1ed3 ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t. C\u0169ng t\u1ea1i ph\u1ea7n gi\u1eefa, chia c\u00e1ch hai l\u00f2ng h\u1ed3 n\u00e0y c\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea3i c\u00e1t cao kho\u1ea3ng 1,5 m v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i h\u00f2n \u0111\u00e1 n\u1ed5i l\u00ean tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u1ee7y tri\u1ec1u xu\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5p. Nh\u00ecn chung, c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea3o ch\u00ecm kh\u00e1c, \u0110\u00e1 K\u1ef3 V\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ea3m th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt. Tuy v\u1eady, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y l\u1ea1i thu h\u00fat r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u r\u00f9a bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 sinh s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 ch\u00fa ng\u1ee5 v\u00e0o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u00e1ng 11\/1986, Malaysia \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a m\u1ed9t trung \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ebfn chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p t\u1ea1i \u0110\u00e1 K\u1ef3 V\u00e2n v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 n\u00e0y cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay. Malaysia \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh n\u1ea1o v\u00e9t v\u00e0 b\u1ed3i \u0111\u1eafp \u1edf ph\u00eda T\u00e2y c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00e1 K\u1ef3 V\u00e2n v\u1edbi di\u1ec7n t\u00edch v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng 2 ha, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi duy tr\u00ec 100 h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Tr\u1ea1m Mike. T\u1ea1i ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea5t nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o n\u00e0y, Malaysia \u0111\u00e3 cho x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7 b\u00ea t\u00f4ng c\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i kho\u1ea3ng 60 m, chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng kho\u1ea3ng 30 m. Tr\u00ean b\u1ec7 b\u00ea t\u00f4ng n\u00e0y h\u1ecd c\u00f2n cho x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1m radar, th\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf kh\u00e1c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho binh l\u00ednh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 s\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed7 cho m\u00e1y bay tr\u1ef1c th\u0103ng v\u00e0 hai c\u1ea7u c\u1ea3ng. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, h\u1ecd c\u00f2n ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1eafp \u0111\u00ea ch\u1eafn s\u00f3ng b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 san h\u00f4 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o m\u1ed9t \u00e2u t\u00e0u nh\u1ecf c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t lu\u1ed3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i ngang qua \u00e2u t\u00e0u v\u00e0o l\u00f2ng h\u1ed3 b\u00ean trong \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e0u thuy\u1ec1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0o neo \u0111\u1eadu. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, d\u00f9 thi\u1ebfu n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y v\u1eabn th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng h\u00e0ng c\u00e2y xanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c \u1edf ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. B\u00e3i Ki\u1ec7u Ng\u1ef1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00e3i Ki\u1ec7u Ng\u1ef1a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t r\u1ea1n san h\u00f4 v\u00f2ng \u1edf qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa thu\u1ed9c ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam. V\u1ec1 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed, b\u00e3i \u0111\u00e1 n\u00e0y n\u1eb1m c\u00e1ch b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o Cam Ranh kho\u1ea3ng 703 km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng Nam, c\u00e1ch th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Kota Kinabalu thu\u1ed9c bang Sabah c\u1ee7a Malaysia kho\u1ea3ng 276 km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda T\u00e2y B\u1eafc, c\u00e1ch \u0110\u00e1 Thuy\u1ec1n Ch\u00e0i kho\u1ea3ng 88 km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng Nam, c\u00e1ch \u0110\u00e1 K\u1ef3 V\u00e2n kho\u1ea3ng 30km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda Nam v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0110\u00e1 Hoa Lau kho\u1ea3ng 26 km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng B\u1eafc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00e3i Ki\u1ec7u Ng\u1ef1a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb 30 r\u1ea1n san h\u00f4 kh\u00e1c nhau n\u1eb1m theo tr\u1ee5c \u0110\u00f4ng B\u1eafc \u2013 T\u00e2y Nam v\u1edbi chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i l\u00ean t\u1edbi 70,4 km v\u00e0 chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1i \u0111a v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng 18,5 km. T\u1ed5ng di\u1ec7n t\u00edch c\u1ee7a b\u00e3i l\u00ean t\u1edbi 850 km2, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 85.000 ha. Trong \u0111\u00f3 \u0110\u00e1 Ki\u1ec7u Ng\u1ef1a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 30 r\u1ea1n san h\u00f4 thu\u1ed9c B\u00e3i Ki\u1ec7u Ng\u1ef1a l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 duy nh\u1ea5t n\u1ed5i l\u00ean khi th\u1ee7y tri\u1ec1u xu\u1ed1ng. Nh\u00ecn t\u1eeb tr\u00ean cao xu\u1ed1ng \u0110\u00e1 c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tam gi\u00e1c c\u00e2n v\u1edbi chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i kho\u1ea3ng 4,6 km v\u00e0 chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng \u1edf kho\u1ea3ng 3,4 km. T\u1ed5ng di\u1ec7n t\u00edch c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e1 n\u00e0y v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng 10km2, kho\u1ea3ng 1.000 ha.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u0110\u00e1 K\u1ef3 V\u00e2n sau khi chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p, Malaysia \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh n\u1ea1o v\u00e9t v\u00e0 b\u1ed3i \u0111\u1eafp tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p \u1edf ph\u00eda Nam c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00e1 C\u1ef1u Ng\u1ef1a v\u1edbi di\u1ec7n t\u00edch v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng 1,6 ha. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi duy tr\u00ec tr\u1ea1m h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Tr\u1ea1m Mike. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 r\u1ea1n san h\u00f4 duy nh\u1ea5t \u1edf B\u00e3i Ki\u1ec7u Ng\u1ef1a c\u00f3 binh l\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Malaysia \u0111\u00f3ng qu\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ea1i ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea5t nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o n\u00e0y, Malaysia \u0111\u00e3 cho x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7 t\u00f4ng c\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i kho\u1ea3ng 60m, chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng kho\u1ea3ng 30m, tr\u00ean b\u1ec7 b\u00ea t\u00f4ng n\u00e0y h\u1ecd c\u00f2n cho x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1m radar, th\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho binh l\u00ednh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed7 m\u00e1y bay tr\u1ef1c th\u0103ng v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea7u c\u1ea3ng. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, h\u1ecd c\u00f2n ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1eafp \u0111\u00ea ch\u1eafn s\u00f3ng b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 san h\u00f4 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o m\u1ed9t \u00e2u t\u00e0u nh\u1ecf c\u00f9ng 2 lu\u1ed3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e0o \u00e2u t\u00e0u \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e0u thuy\u1ec1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0o neo \u0111\u1eadu. Trong h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u1ec7 tinh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2011, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 lu\u1ed3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf ph\u00eda T\u00e2y \u00e2u t\u00e0u nh\u01b0ng m\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n nay n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb b\u1ed3i l\u1ea5p g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n tr\u00ean ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1ed3i \u0111\u1eafp Malaysia c\u0169ng cho tr\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e2y xanh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. \u0110\u00e1 S\u00e1c L\u1ed1t<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00e1 S\u00e1c L\u1ed1t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t r\u1ea1n san h\u00f4 v\u00f2ng thu\u1ed9c c\u1ee5m Th\u00e1m Hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa thu\u1ed9c ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u0110\u00e1 n\u00e0y n\u1eb1m c\u00e1ch b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o Cam Ranh kho\u1ea3ng 730 km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng Nam, c\u00e1ch th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Kota Kinabalu thu\u1ed9c bang Sabah c\u1ee7a Malaysia kho\u1ea3ng 295 km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda T\u00e2y B\u1eafc, c\u00e1ch \u0110\u00e1 Thuy\u1ec1n Ch\u00e0i v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng 130km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng Nam v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0110\u00e1 Hoa Lau kho\u1ea3ng 54 km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda T\u00e2y Nam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00e1 S\u00e1c L\u1ed1t c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u00f2n, v\u1edbi chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i kho\u1ea3ng 2,2 km, chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng kho\u1ea3ng 1,6 km. T\u1ed5ng di\u1ec7n t\u00edch c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00e1 S\u00e1c L\u1ed1t v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng 3 km2, kho\u1ea3ng 300 ha. \u0110\u00e1 S\u00e1c L\u1ed1t c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh kh\u00e1 b\u1eb1ng ph\u1eb3ng, v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng h\u1ed3 r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng 80 ha n\u1eb1m \u1edf gi\u1eefa. Trong khu v\u1ef1c l\u00f2ng h\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e1 n\u00e0y th\u00ec c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 cao t\u1eeb 0,6 \u0111\u1ebfn 1,2 m n\u1ed5i l\u00ean m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, Malaysia \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdn h\u1ea3i \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 n\u00e0y nh\u01b0ng hi\u1ec7n nay th\u00ec ng\u1ecdn h\u1ea3i \u0111\u0103ng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u1eefa. Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, t\u1ea1i \u0110\u00e1 S\u00e1c L\u1ed1t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Malaysia \u0111\u00f3ng qu\u00e2n \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ch\u01b0a ghi nh\u1eadn b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ed3i \u0111\u1eafp v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o n\u00e0o \u1edf th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 n\u00e0y. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 do \u0110\u00e1 S\u00e1c L\u1ed1t n\u1eb1m r\u1ea5t xa nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 Malaysia \u0111ang \u0111\u00f3ng qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ea3o \u0111\u00e1 m\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y \u0111ang ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u1edf ph\u00eda B\u1eafc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. \u0110\u00e1 Su\u1ed1i C\u00e1t<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00e1 Su\u1ed1i C\u00e1t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t r\u1ea1n san h\u00f4 v\u00f2ng thu\u1ed9c c\u1ee5m Th\u00e1m Hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa thu\u1ed9c ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam. V\u1ec1 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed, \u0111\u00e1 n\u00e0y n\u1eb1m c\u00e1ch b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o Cam Ranh kho\u1ea3ng 690 km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng Nam, c\u00e1ch th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Kota Kinabalu thu\u1ed9c bang Sabah c\u1ee7a Malaysia kho\u1ea3ng 310 km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda T\u00e2y B\u1eafc, c\u00e1ch \u0110\u00e1 Thuy\u1ec1n Ch\u00e0i kho\u1ea3ng 77 km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng Nam v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0110\u00e1 K\u1ef3 V\u00e2n kho\u1ea3ng 35km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda T\u00e2y Nam, c\u00e1ch \u0110\u00e1 Hoa Lau kho\u1ea3ng 26 km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda B\u1eafc v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0110\u00e1 Ki\u1ec7u Ng\u1ef1a ch\u1ec9 kho\u1ea3ng 10km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda T\u00e2y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u00ecn t\u1eeb tr\u00ean cao xu\u1ed1ng, \u0110\u00e1 Su\u1ed1i C\u00e1t c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1 thon d\u00e0i v\u00e0 n\u1eb1m theo h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0110\u00f4ng B\u1eafc \u2013 T\u00e2y Nam. V\u1edbi chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng 9,3 km, chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng 1,7 km, di\u1ec7n t\u00edch v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng 14 km2, kho\u1ea3ng 1.400 ha. \u0110\u00e1 Su\u1ed1i C\u00e1t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t r\u1ea1n san h\u00f4 kh\u00e9p k\u00edn. \u1ede b\u00ean trong l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f4ng c\u00f3 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng 6 km2. Khi th\u1ee7y tri\u1ec1u l\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 n\u00e0y ng\u1eadp ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc. Nh\u01b0ng khi th\u1ee7y tri\u1ec1u xu\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5p g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 v\u00e0nh \u0111ai san h\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec1u n\u1ed5i l\u00ean m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc. Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u0110\u00e1 S\u00e1c L\u1ed1t, \u0110\u00e1 Su\u1ed1i C\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Malaysia \u0111\u00f3ng qu\u00e2n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ch\u01b0a ghi nh\u1eadn b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ed3i \u0111\u1eafp v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o n\u00e0o \u1edf th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. \u0110\u00e1 \u00c9n Ca<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00e1 \u00c9n Ca l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t r\u1ea1n san h\u00f4 v\u00f2ng thu\u1ed9c c\u1ee5m Th\u00e1m Hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa thu\u1ed9c ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam nh\u01b0ng hi\u1ec7n nay Malaysia \u0111ang ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ec1 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd, \u0110\u00e1 \u00c9n Ca c\u00e1ch b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o Cam Ranh kho\u1ea3ng 684 km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng Nam, c\u00e1ch th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Kota Kinabalu thu\u1ed9c bang Sabah c\u1ee7a Malaysia kho\u1ea3ng 319 km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda T\u00e2y B\u1eafc, c\u00e1ch \u0110\u00e1 Thuy\u1ec1n Ch\u00e0i kho\u1ea3ng 88km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda T\u00e2y, c\u00e1ch \u0110\u00e1 T\u1ed1c Tan kho\u1ea3ng 64 km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda Nam, c\u00e1ch \u0110\u00e1 K\u1ef3 V\u00e2n ch\u1ec9 25km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng B\u1eafc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00e1 \u00c9n Ca c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh b\u1ea7u d\u1ee5c v\u1edbi chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng 3,2 km, chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng kho\u1ea3ng 1,9 km v\u00e0 c\u00f3 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng 4,7 km2. \u0110\u00e1 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh kh\u00e1 b\u1eb1ng ph\u1eb3ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng h\u1ed3 n\u00f4ng c\u00f3 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch g\u1ea7n 1km2 n\u1eb1m \u1edf gi\u1eefa. Nh\u00ecn chung, khi th\u1ee7y tri\u1ec1u l\u00ean cao to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 b\u00e3i \u0111\u00e1 ng\u1eadp ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n trong n\u01b0\u1edbc. C\u00f2n khi th\u1ee7y tri\u1ec1u xu\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5p ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u00f2n \u0111\u00e1 \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 n\u00e0y n\u1ed5i l\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sau khi chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea3o tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1999, Malaysia \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh n\u1ea1o v\u00e9t v\u00e0 b\u1ed3i \u0111\u1eafp tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p \u1edf ph\u00eda Nam c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00e1 \u00c9n Ca v\u1edbi di\u1ec7n t\u00edch v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng 1,1 ha. H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n Ho\u00e0ng gia Malaysia c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1m h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Tr\u1ea1m Mike. T\u1ea1i ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea5t nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o n\u00e0y, Malaysia \u0111\u00e3 cho x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7 t\u00f4ng c\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i kho\u1ea3ng 60m, chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng kho\u1ea3ng 30m. Do di\u1ec7n t\u00edch kh\u00f4ng l\u1edbn n\u00ean Malaysia \u0111\u00e3 cho x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t c\u1ee5m k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1m radar, m\u1ed9t th\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf kh\u00e1c c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u00e2n bay tr\u1ef1c th\u0103ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 hai c\u1ea7u c\u1ea3ng \u1edf hai b\u00ean. Malaysia c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ea1o v\u00e9t m\u1ed9t \u00e2u t\u00e0u c\u1ee1 nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eafp \u0111\u00ea bao xung quanh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e0u thuy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0o neo \u0111\u1eadu t\u1ea1i \u0110\u00e1 \u00c9n Ca.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7. B\u00e3i Th\u00e1m Hi\u1ec3m<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00e3i Th\u00e1m Hi\u1ec3m l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t r\u1ea1n san h\u00f4 v\u00f2ng l\u1edbn thu\u1ed9c c\u1ee5m Th\u00e1m Hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa thu\u1ed9c ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam. B\u00e3i n\u00e0y c\u00e1ch b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o Cam Ranh kho\u1ea3ng 735 km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng Nam, c\u00e1ch th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Kota Kinabalu thu\u1ed9c bang Sabah c\u1ee7a Malaysia kho\u1ea3ng 276 km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda T\u00e2y B\u1eafc, c\u00e1ch \u0110\u00e1 Ti\u00ean N\u1eef kho\u1ea3ng 73km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda Nam, c\u00e1ch \u0110\u00e1 \u00c9n Ca kho\u1ea3ng 40km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch B\u00e3i Ki\u1ec7u Ng\u1ef1a kho\u1ea3ng 20km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng B\u1eafc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00e3i Th\u00e1m Hi\u1ec3m c\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i t\u00ednh theo tr\u1ee5c \u0110\u00f4ng T\u00e2y l\u00ean t\u1edbi 33 km v\u00e0 chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng kho\u1ea3ng 11 km. T\u1ed5ng di\u1ec7n t\u00edch c\u1ee7a b\u00e3i n\u00e0y l\u00ean t\u1edbi 205 km2, kho\u1ea3ng 205.000 ha. Trong khi ph\u1ea7n ph\u00eda T\u00e2y c\u1ee7a B\u00e3i Th\u00e1m Hi\u1ec3m c\u00f3 d\u00e1ng thon h\u1eb9p th\u00ec ph\u1ea7n ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng l\u1ea1i m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng h\u1ed3 s\u00e2u t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u 45m, c\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i kho\u1ea3ng 23 km \u1edf b\u00ean trong. Khi th\u1ee7y tri\u1ec1u xu\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5p th\u00ec B\u00e3i Th\u00e1m Hi\u1ec3m ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u00e3i \u0111\u00e1 nh\u00f4 l\u00ean ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu t\u1ea1i ph\u1ea7n ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng, c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i th\u00ec ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n n\u1eb1m s\u00e2u d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb 5,5 m \u0111\u1ebfn 18,3 m. Ngo\u00e0i ra, trong khu v\u1ef1c B\u00e3i Th\u00e1m Hi\u1ec3m c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng r\u1ea1n san h\u00f4 n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u0110\u00e1 Gia H\u1ed9i \u1edf ph\u00eda B\u1eafc, \u0110\u00e1 Gia Ph\u00fa \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 \u0110\u00e1 S\u00e2u \u1edf ph\u00eda T\u00e2y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sau khi chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p B\u00e3i Th\u00e1m Hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1999, Malaysia \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh n\u1ea1o v\u00e9t v\u00e0 b\u1ed3i \u0111\u1eafp \u1edf r\u00eca ph\u00eda T\u00e2y Nam c\u1ee7a b\u00e3i \u0111\u00e1 n\u00e0y v\u1edbi di\u1ec7n t\u00edch kho\u1ea3ng 0,87 ha, t\u1ee9c kho\u1ea3ng 8.700 m2. H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n Ho\u00e0ng gia Malaysia c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1m h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y v\u1edbi t\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Tr\u1ea1m Papa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ea1i ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea5t nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o n\u00e0y, c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea3o \u0111\u00e1 kh\u00e1c, Malaysia \u0111\u00e3 cho x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7 b\u00ea t\u00f4ng c\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i kho\u1ea3ng 60 m, chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng 30 m. Tr\u00ean b\u1ec7 b\u00ea t\u00f4ng n\u00e0y Malaysia ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c cho x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 b\u00ea t\u00f4ng, tr\u1ea1m radar, th\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0u c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t b\u00e3i \u0111\u00e1p tr\u1ef1c th\u0103ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 hai c\u1ea7u c\u1ea3ng \u1edf hai ph\u00eda. Ngo\u00e0i ra, n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y c\u0169ng cho \u0111\u1eafp m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u00ea ch\u1eafn s\u00f3ng n\u1ed1i t\u1eeb ph\u00eda Nam c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7 b\u00ea t\u00f4ng ra v\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00e2u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u00ecn chung, ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb \u0110\u00e1 Hoa Lau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ed3i \u0111\u1eafp nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t, hai \u0110\u00e1 S\u00e1c L\u1ed1t v\u00e0 \u0110\u00e1 Su\u1ed1i C\u00e1t ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o th\u00ec b\u1ed1n th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i bao g\u1ed3m \u0110\u00e1 \u00c9n Ca, \u0110\u00e1 K\u1ef3 V\u00e2n, \u0110\u00e1 Ki\u1ec7u Ng\u1ef1a v\u00e0 B\u00e3i Th\u00e1m Hi\u1ec3m c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Malaysia b\u1ed3i \u0111\u1eafp nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t di\u1ec7n t\u00edch r\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ec1u gi\u1ed1ng nhau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, vi\u1ec7c Malaysia b\u1ed3i \u0111\u1eafp v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 thu\u1ed9c qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa thu\u1ed9c ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u1ed3 \u1ea1t, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 kinh ph\u00ed \u0111\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecf nh\u01b0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c hay l\u00e0 \u0110\u00e0i Loan. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng: D\u00f9 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u00edt hay nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c Malaysia chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 vi ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n, quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n t\u00e0i ph\u00e1n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, nh\u1eefng lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00e0 Malaysia \u0111\u01b0a ra ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u00e0 y\u00eau s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Malaysia v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 s\u1edf l\u1ecbch s\u1eed n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

BDN<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

Aufrufe: 817<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tranh ch\u1ea5p ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng n\u00f3i chung tr\u00ean hai qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng Sa v\u00e0 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u00f3i ri\u00eang, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i Malaysia l\u1ed9 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1ea3y v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c tranh ch\u1ea5p qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa mu\u1ed9n h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c. D\u00f9 v\u1eady, n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y v\u1eabn …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[97,1,39,38],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13742"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13742"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13742\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13770,"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13742\/revisions\/13770"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13742"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13742"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13742"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}