{"id":14308,"date":"2023-11-08T20:05:44","date_gmt":"2023-11-08T19:05:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/?p=14308"},"modified":"2023-11-10T19:37:31","modified_gmt":"2023-11-10T18:37:31","slug":"tieng-viet-dai-loan-se-chong-lai-tq-nhu-the-nao","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/2023\/11\/08\/tieng-viet-dai-loan-se-chong-lai-tq-nhu-the-nao\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0110\u00e0i Loan s\u1ebd ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i TQ nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?"},"content":{"rendered":"

B\u1eafc Kinh t\u1eebng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 \u201cH\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee3i m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e0nh l\u1ea1i \u0110\u00e0i Loan\u201d, nh\u01b0ng gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 v\u1ebb nh\u01b0 Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 v\u1ebb \u0111ang ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng m\u1ea5t ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. V\u1eady \u0110\u00e0i Loan c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 \u201cng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n\u201d m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u0169 trang c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c?.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 1\/2023, T\u01b0\u1edbng Kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n M\u1ef9 Mike Minihan t\u1eebng vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n ghi nh\u1edb cho c\u00e1c s\u0129 quan trong B\u1ed9 T\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh C\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed9ng Kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n, g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c b\u1ea3n ghi nh\u1edb b\u1ecb r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 ra ngo\u00e0i. N\u1ed9i dung b\u1ea3n ghi nh\u1edb c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o: M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang d\u1ed3n to\u00e0n l\u1ef1c h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn s\u1ebd s\u1edbm x\u1ea3y ra \u2013 chi\u1ebfn tranh \u1edf \u0110\u00e0i Loan \u2013 v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng Minihan vi\u1ebft r\u00f5: \u201cTr\u1ef1c gi\u00e1c m\u00e1ch b\u1ea3o, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2025\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Minihan cho bi\u1ebft trong b\u1ea3n ghi nh\u1edb: v\u00ec c\u1ea3 \u0110\u00e0i Loan v\u00e0 M\u1ef9 s\u1ebd t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c b\u1ea7u c\u1eed t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2024, M\u1ef9 s\u1ebd \u201cb\u1ecb ph\u00e2n t\u00e2m\u201d v\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Trung Qu\u1ed1c T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh s\u1ebd nh\u00e2n c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e1nh \u0110\u00e0i Loan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 \u00f4ng Minihan c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i M\u1ef9 duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n v\u1ec1 chi\u1ebfn tranh s\u1eafp x\u1ea3y ra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e0o n\u0103m 2021, Philip David, l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed1c b\u1ed1n sao c\u1ee7a H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 l\u00e0 t\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh B\u1ed9 ch\u1ec9 huy \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 D\u01b0\u01a1ng-Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n: kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng chi\u1ebfn tranh Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 Eo bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00e0i Loan c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2027.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngay trong n\u0103m nay, n\u0103m 2023, c\u1ea3 Ngo\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edfng M\u1ef9 Anthony Blinken v\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Tham m\u01b0u Li\u00ean qu\u00e2n, T\u01b0\u1edbng Mark Milley \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o: m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 chi\u1ebfn tranh v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1eafp x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi, nh\u01b0ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang t\u00edch c\u1ef1c t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng, chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, ch\u1eadm nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2027.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 4\/2023, John Aquilino, m\u1ed9t \u0110\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed1c kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 l\u00e0 T\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 ch\u1ec9 huy \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 D\u01b0\u01a1ng-Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng; Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t, nhanh nh\u1ea5t, to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n nh\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn II. T\u00ednh theo t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 t\u00e0u chi\u1ebfn, H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed5i l\u00ean l\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 2020, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 t\u00e0u c\u1ee7a H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chi ti\u00eau qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c g\u1ea7n b\u1eb1ng 1\/3 chi ti\u00eau qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a Nga, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, Anh v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p c\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i. Do \u0111\u00f3, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 trong vai tr\u00f2 m\u1edbi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 m\u1ea1nh th\u1ee9 hai tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 8\/2022, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ea1 vi\u1ec7n M\u1ef9 khi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u00e0 Nancy Pelocy \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ea5p nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1edbi \u0110\u00e0i Loan. Chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng xuy\u00ean Eo bi\u1ec3n l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t trong m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0 th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 qua \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c m\u00e1y bay chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u201c\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng trung tuy\u1ebfn\u201d ranh gi\u1edbi tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c gi\u1eefa Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3o \u0110\u00e0i Loan, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n tu\u1ea7n tra quanh b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00e0i Loan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00ean l\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f3ng ra ngo\u00e0i kh\u01a1i v\u00e0 r\u01a1i quanh h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 lao v\u00e0o trong v\u00f9ng l\u00e3nh h\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00e0i Loan v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c bay th\u1eb3ng qua kh\u00f4ng ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o v\u00e0 lao v\u00e0o v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n. Nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1edbi, t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 M\u1ef9 xung quanh kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng r\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0o h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o, s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 trong th\u1eddi gian t\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng l\u00f4i M\u1ef9 v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn v\u1edbi si\u00eau c\u01b0\u1eddng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u kh\u00e1c trong cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn v\u00e0 th\u1ea3m kh\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 21.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea1i sao t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i x\u1ea3y ra \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 2020 v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u1edf h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c. T\u1ea1i sao n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t nguy hi\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5t trong to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 21.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed: Trung Qu\u1ed1c hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00e0 C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Trung Hoa v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f2n \u0110\u00e0i Loan l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 n\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Trung Hoa c\u0169 (hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi Trung Hoa D\u00e2n qu\u1ed1c).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20, hai b\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c n\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfn t\u00e0n kh\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e0nh quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 Trung Qu\u1ed1c. \u0110\u1ec9nh \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 n\u0103m 1949, \u0110CSTQ gi\u00e0nh quy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba Trung Qu\u1ed1c, c\u00f2n Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Trung Hoa D\u00e2n qu\u1ed1c r\u00fat lui v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea3o \u0110\u00e0i Loan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00e0i Loan, h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o b\u1ecb tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 Thanh c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c s\u00e1p nh\u1eadp t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1683, sau \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ecb Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n s\u00e1p nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1895, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ee7a Trung Hoa D\u00e2n Qu\u1ed1c sau Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn II v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1945.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 vi\u1ec7c Trung Hoa D\u00e2n Qu\u1ed1c r\u00fat lui ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea3o \u0110\u00e0i Loan n\u0103m 1949, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft th\u00fac c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c giao tranh tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp gi\u1eefa hai b\u00ean trong N\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfn Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay, v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t cu\u1ed9c n\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfn n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00f3i theo m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, cu\u1ed9c n\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfn Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1eabn \u0111ang t\u1ea1m d\u1eebng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong su\u1ed1t 74 n\u0103m, khi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c xung \u0111\u1ed9t \u201cb\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3ng b\u0103ng\u201d k\u00e9o d\u00e0i nh\u1ea5t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Trung Hoa \u0111\u00e3 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ecd l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u0110\u00e0i Loan l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch M\u1ed9t Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao B\u1eafc Kinh kh\u00f4ng coi \u0110\u00e0i Loan l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang n\u1ed5i lo\u1ea1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o b\u1edfi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Trung Hoa D\u00e2n Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf quan h\u1ec7 ngo\u1ea1i giao ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c v\u1edbi \u0110\u00e0i Loan \u0111\u1ec3 quay sang thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2023, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n 13 qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi duy tr\u00ec quan h\u1ec7 ngo\u1ea1i giao ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c v\u1edbi \u0110\u00e0i Loan, v\u00e0 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia r\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf, l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc Guatemala, Haiti v\u00e0 Paraguay.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2018, C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Trung Hoa c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong vi\u1ec7c thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed3ng minh c\u1ee7a Trung Hoa D\u00e2n qu\u1ed1c t\u1eeb b\u1ecf \u0110\u00e0i Loan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, Trung Hoa D\u00e2n qu\u1ed1c c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u201cch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch M\u1ed9t Trung Qu\u1ed1c\u201d, n\u00f3i \u0110\u00e0i Loan l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, nh\u01b0ng kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Trung Hoa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngo\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi cho r\u1eb1ng, v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i n\u00e0y, \u0110\u00e0i Loan c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 coi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ee5c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn, \u0111ang trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u1ed5i lo\u1ea1n d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n h\u00e0 kh\u1eafc C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Trung Hoa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Qua \u0111\u00f3 cho th\u1ea5y, quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a Trung Hoa D\u00e2n qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch M\u1ed9t Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1edf di\u1ec5n tr\u00ean s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0ng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0, n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd ng\u1eebng duy tr\u00ec quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, h\u1ecd l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00e0i Loan th\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, t\u00e1ch kh\u1ecfi Trung Qu\u1ed1c, v\u00e0 g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 t\u1eeb C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Trung Hoa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao Trung Hoa D\u00e2n Qu\u1ed1c ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c n\u00e0o, nh\u1eb1m t\u1eeb b\u1ecf ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch M\u1ed9t Trung Qu\u1ed1c, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp ni\u00ean, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Trung Qu\u1ed1c ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111\u1eb7t \u0110\u00e0i Loan d\u01b0\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ngo\u1ea1i giao.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u0103m 1972, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Trung Hoa Mao Tr\u1ea1ch \u0110\u00f4ng t\u1eebng c\u00f3 c\u00e2u n\u00f3i n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 Richard Nixon r\u1eb1ng: Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u201cc\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee3i m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m n\u0103m\u201d cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u00e0i Loan, nh\u01b0ng b\u00e2y gi\u1edd, n\u0103m 2023, \u0111\u00e3 h\u01a1n 70 n\u0103m tr\u00f4i qua, c\u00f3 v\u1ebb nh\u01b0 B\u1eafc Kinh th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng m\u1ea5t ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau mong mu\u1ed1n t\u1eeb l\u00e2u trong 74 n\u0103m qua, t\u00ednh t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1949 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 B\u1eafc Kinh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cth\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh\u201d, \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c sau nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 2020 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng lo ng\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1eafc Kinh hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng sau n\u0103m 2030, nh\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd s\u1ebd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7 h\u01a1n, v\u00ec v\u1eady h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn chi\u1ebfm \u0110\u00e0i Loan b\u1eb1ng v\u0169 l\u1ef1c qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n trong th\u1eadp ni\u00ean n\u00e0y, so v\u1edbi th\u1eadp ni\u00ean ti\u1ebfp theo, khi hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i h\u1ecd c\u00f2n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng, h\u1ecd ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd v\u00e0 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd t\u1eeb b\u1ecf quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u0169 l\u1ef1c m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a \u0110\u00e0i Loan v\u00e0o t\u1ea7m ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eb1m c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n Trung Qu\u1ed1c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u0169 l\u1ef1c, M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 \u0110\u00e0i Loan \u0111ang ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng cho m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn v\u1edbi si\u00eau c\u01b0\u1eddng, cho d\u00f9 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra, v\u00ec n\u1ebfu x\u1ea3y ra, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea3o l\u1ed9n to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n \u0110\u00e0i Loan c\u0169ng hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb b\u1ea5p b\u00eanh, t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp ni\u00ean v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Trung Hoa ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng hung h\u0103ng, trong khi m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 ngo\u1ea1i giao v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i d\u00e0nh cho h\u1ecd ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng suy gi\u1ea3m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00ec v\u1eady \u0110\u00e0i Loan \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ba chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c nhau, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhau. T\u1eeb quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ph\u00eda h\u1ecd, h\u1ecd hy v\u1ecdng s\u1ebd ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n vi\u1ec7c Trung Qu\u1ed1c d\u00f9ng v\u0169 l\u1ef1c x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong video h\u00f4m nay, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd t\u1eadp trung n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 2 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ngo\u1ea1i giao v\u00e0 Kinh t\u1ebf, t\u1ea1m g\u00e1c l\u1ea1i chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ngo\u1ea1i giao c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00e0i Loan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ee5c v\u00e0 v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0: Trung Hoa D\u00e2n qu\u1ed1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c cam k\u1ebft ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c v\u1edbi \u201cch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch M\u1ed9t Trung Qu\u1ed1c\u201d, trao cho B\u1eafc Kinh quy\u1ec1n kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0110\u00e0i Loan l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e0o n\u0103m 1945, khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt trao tr\u1ea3 \u0110\u00e0i Loan cho Trung Hoa D\u00e2n Qu\u1ed1c, Qu\u1ed1c D\u00e2n \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o. Sau khi thua trong cu\u1ed9c n\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfn v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Trung Qu\u1ed1c, Qu\u1ed1c D\u00e2n \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e3 lui v\u1ec1 \u0110\u00e0i Loan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Qu\u1ed1c D\u00e2n \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea3ng nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t tr\u00ean h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 thi\u1ebft qu\u00e2n lu\u1eadt k\u00e9o d\u00e0i g\u1ea7n 4 th\u1eadp ni\u00ean, m\u00e3i cho \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1987.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Trung Hoa \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Qu\u1ed1c D\u00e2n \u0110\u1ea3ng duy tr\u00ec v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng Quan tho\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sau khi thi\u1ebft qu\u00e2n lu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ee1 b\u1ecf v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1987, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i sang h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3o qu\u1ed1c, di\u1ec5n ra \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi v\u1edbi qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn \u201cb\u1ea3n s\u1eafc ri\u00eang\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn sau khi c\u00f3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i, v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1992, m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c th\u0103m d\u00f2 cho th\u1ea5y: ch\u1ec9 17,6% ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u1eadn m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u00e0i Loan, trong khi 25,5% nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 46,4% nh\u1eadn c\u1ea3 hai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u1ec9 ba th\u1eadp ni\u00ean sau, v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2020, m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c th\u0103m d\u00f2 kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi trung t\u00e2m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u b\u1ea7u c\u1eed c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Qu\u1ed1c l\u1eadp Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0110\u00e0i Loan \u2013 Chengchi, cho th\u1ea5y: c\u00f3 61% ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi nh\u1eadn m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u00e0i Loan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00e0i Loan nh\u1eb1m ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n cu\u1ed9c x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn kinh t\u1ebf, trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ban \u0111\u1ea7u, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m n\u00e0o c\u00f9a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, \u0110\u00e0i Loan \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, Australia v\u00e0 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2u \u00c2u trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1970 v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed m\u1ea5t \u0111i s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e0o n\u0103m 1979, \u0110\u00e0i Loan \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ecdi c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c can thi\u1ec7p n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 Trung Qu\u1ed1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm \u0110\u00e0i Loan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 can thi\u1ec7p ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c Kuwait c\u1ee7a Saddam Hussein v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1991, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu lo ng\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c ngu\u1ed3n cung d\u1ea7u to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u s\u1ebd d\u1ea7n r\u01a1i v\u00e0o tay Saddam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 Kuwait, \u0110\u00e0i Loan h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ai \u0111ang th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o n\u00e0y g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1ea7u, than c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t. Trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp ni\u00ean, n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i ngh\u00e8o, cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt g\u00f3p m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee5c di\u1ec7n n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0110\u00e0i Loan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Morris Chang, (Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Trung M\u01b0u) m\u1ed9t doanh nh\u00e2n huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Trung Hoa D\u00e2n qu\u1ed1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5t b\u00e1n d\u1eabn \u0110\u00e0i Loan TSMC.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d4ng Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn M\u1ef9 khi c\u00f2n tr\u1ebb v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 qu\u00e3ng th\u1eddi gian 25 n\u0103m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i Texas Instruments, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00e1n d\u1eabn. \u00d4ng t\u1eebng gi\u1eef ch\u1ee9c T\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u1ea5t b\u00e1n d\u1eabn, d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c con ch\u00edp vi m\u1ea1ch, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ch \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t mi\u1ebfng silicon ph\u1eb3ng nh\u1ecf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng con chip n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c b\u00f3ng b\u00e1n d\u1eabn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng t\u1eafc nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c electron.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c chip ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t ng\u00e0y nay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t 7 nanomet. S\u1ed1 \u0111o 1 nanomet l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn con s\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u1ef7 m\u00e9t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 nanomet nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng, v\u00ec ch\u00fang t\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t m\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vi m\u1ea1ch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean m\u1edbi nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng quan tr\u1ecdng trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t trong m\u1ecdi thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, t\u1eeb m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh, t\u1eeb m\u00e1y \u1ea3nh cho \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00e1y bay kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i, t\u1eeb l\u00f2 vi s\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed\u2026 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 m\u00e1y bay chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u, t\u00ean l\u1eeda d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o m\u1edbi n\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1980, \u00f4ng Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi Trung Hoa D\u00e2n qu\u1ed1c \u1edf \u0110\u00e0i Loan khi \u00f4ng v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Trung Hoa D\u00e2n qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1edbi t\u00e1o b\u1ea1o, th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty t\u1eadp trung nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t vi m\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u TSMC \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u00e0i Loan v\u1edbi 48% kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Trung Hoa D\u00e2n qu\u1ed1c, trong khi ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn s\u1ed1 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00e2y qu\u1ef9 t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u0110\u00e0i Loan gi\u00e0u c\u00f3, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng ty m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo th\u1eddi gian, TSMC \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3ng b\u00e1 m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 chi ph\u00ed th\u1ea5p, \u0111\u1ec3 thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ty vi m\u1ea1ch l\u1edbn t\u1eeb kh\u1eafp M\u1ef9, Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, thu\u00ea h\u1ecd gia c\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ho\u1eb7c thay th\u1ebf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a TSMC bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 AMD, Nvidia, Intel, IBM, Sony, Qualcomm v\u00e0 Apple.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 TSMC \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1ed5i l\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty b\u00e1n d\u1eabn l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi v\u1ed1n h\u00f3a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01a1n 450 t\u1ef7 USD t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 10\/2023, theo d\u1eef li\u1ec7u Nasdaq.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

TSMC v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t vi m\u1ea1ch kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00e0i Loan t\u00ednh g\u1ed9p l\u1ea1i, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng kho\u1ea3ng 68% s\u1ed1 vi m\u1ea1ch to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00ec v\u1eady ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p vi m\u1ea1ch kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 \u201cL\u00e1 ch\u1eafn silicon\u201d c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00e0i Loan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u00fd thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 l\u00e1 ch\u1eafn silicon cho r\u1eb1ng, c\u00e1c c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t vi m\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00e0i Loan, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 M\u1ef9, EU v\u00e0 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, do \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1ebd c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t vi m\u1ea1ch \u1edf \u0110\u00e0i Loan kh\u1ecfi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 trong vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00e0i Loan khi Trung Qu\u1ed1c x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c b\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0110\u00e0i Loan ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c L\u00e1 ch\u1eafn Silicon. Ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u00f3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n Trung Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1edfi v\u00ec, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 M\u1ef9, l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t chip c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00e0i Loan, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed5 h\u00e0ng t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la v\u00e0o ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p vi m\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trung Qu\u1ed1c cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 c\u1ea1nh tranh th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c chip b\u00e1n d\u1eabn, d\u00f9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 70% kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 cung c\u1ea5p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t vi m\u1ea1ch v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2025.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1eb7t ra l\u00e0 li\u1ec7u Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 m\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3m x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u00e0i Loan khi m\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bc\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t chip m\u00e0 h\u1ecd r\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o, b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y trong chi\u1ebfn tranh ho\u1eb7c do ch\u00ednh \u0110\u00e0i Loan s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

BDN<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

Aufrufe: 421<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

B\u1eafc Kinh t\u1eebng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 \u201cH\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee3i m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e0nh l\u1ea1i \u0110\u00e0i Loan\u201d, nh\u01b0ng gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 v\u1ebb nh\u01b0 Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 v\u1ebb \u0111ang ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng m\u1ea5t ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. V\u1eady \u0110\u00e0i Loan c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 \u201cng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n\u201d m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[97,1,37,38],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14308"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14308"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14308\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14317,"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14308\/revisions\/14317"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14308"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14308"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14308"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}