{"id":14904,"date":"2024-02-03T23:57:58","date_gmt":"2024-02-03T22:57:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/?p=14904"},"modified":"2024-02-06T20:17:38","modified_gmt":"2024-02-06T19:17:38","slug":"tieng-viet-30-nam-my-bo-cam-van-tu-cuu-thu-tro-thanh-doi-tac-chien-luoc-toan-dien","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/2024\/02\/03\/tieng-viet-30-nam-my-bo-cam-van-tu-cuu-thu-tro-thanh-doi-tac-chien-luoc-toan-dien\/","title":{"rendered":"30 n\u0103m M\u1ef9 b\u1ecf c\u1ea5m v\u1eadn – T\u1eeb c\u1ef1u th\u00f9 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ng\u00e0y 3\/2 n\u0103m nay l\u00e0 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 30 n\u0103m ng\u00e0y T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 Bill Clinton tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 b\u00e3i b\u1ecf l\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam, m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f3a quan h\u1ec7 hai n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u01b0a hai c\u1ef1u th\u00f9 x\u00edch l\u1ea1i g\u1ea7n nhau, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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N\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ra kh\u1ecfi \u201cc\u1ea5m v\u1eadn\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sau khi chi\u1ebfn tranh Vi\u1ec7t Nam k\u1ebft th\u00fac, th\u00e1ng 5\/1975, T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Gerald R. Ford \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd l\u1ec7nh \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t c\u1ea5m v\u1eadn th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam. D\u1eabu c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ngo\u1ea1i giao t\u1eeb hai ph\u00eda \u0111\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh, l\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m v\u1eadn cu\u1ed1i c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i g\u1ea7n 20 n\u0103m v\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u l\u00fd do kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 VI c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1986 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng cho qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi t\u01b0 duy n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i n\u00f3i ri\u00eang. B\u00e1o c\u00e1o Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 VI c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u00eau r\u00f5 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m Vi\u1ec7t Nam mu\u1ed1n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf; m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u00f9ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh. Ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi M\u1ef9, Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ebd \u201cti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c b\u00e0n b\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o do cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n quan h\u1ec7 song ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch, h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sau khi Hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc Paris ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t chi\u1ebfn tranh Campuchia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd k\u1ebft n\u0103m 1991, bang giao gi\u1eefa Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc trong C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 (ASEAN) chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ea7n sang \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c. S\u1ef1 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n quan h\u1ec7 trong n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 ASEAN \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00f3i chung, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 v\u1edbi M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1eeb n\u0103m 1991, M\u1ef9 n\u1edbi l\u1ecfng d\u1ea7n l\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam, m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f3a quan h\u1ec7 hai n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0y 29\/9\/1990, B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Ngo\u1ea1i giao Vi\u1ec7t Nam Nguy\u1ec5n C\u01a1 Th\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p v\u1edbi B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Ngo\u1ea1i giao M\u1ef9 James Baker t\u1ea1i Washington. Cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf ra c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n quan tr\u1ecdng trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m ti\u1ebfp theo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u00e1ng 6\/1991, \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 VII, \u0111\u1ec1 ra \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7, r\u1ed9ng m\u1edf \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a, \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u00f3a quan h\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 VII \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f3a quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi M\u1ef9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i quan tr\u1ecdng, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n hai n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho ho\u00e0 b\u00ecnh, \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong n\u0103m 1992, Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u cu\u1ed9c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm qu\u00e2n nh\u00e2n M\u1ef9 m\u1ea5t t\u00edch trong chi\u1ebfn tranh Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Trong ba ng\u00e0y t\u1eeb 17- 19\/10\/1992, ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n c\u1ee7a J. Vessey, \u0111\u1eb7c ph\u00e1i vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9, \u0111\u1ebfn H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i nh\u1eb1m th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u00e1c qu\u00e2n nh\u00e2n M\u1ef9 b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t t\u00edch trong chi\u1ebfn tranh Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed l\u00fd kh\u1ed1i t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam b\u1ecb M\u1ef9 t\u1ecbch thu v\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 b\u1ecb Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1ecbch thu c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y. Sau khi chi\u1ebfn tranh k\u1ebft th\u00fac, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n M\u1ef9 tr\u00ecnh Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n M\u1ef9 c\u00f3 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t, b\u1ecb t\u1ecbch thu \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u01b0\u1edbc 30\/4\/1975 l\u00e0m t\u1edd khai, sau \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u0103m 1989, H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i M\u1ef9 \u2013 Vi\u1ec7t Nam (USVTC), tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c Trung t\u00e2m Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf t\u1ea1i Washington D.C \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp. USVTC lu\u00f4n \u0111i \u0111\u1ea7u trong c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i M\u1ef9 d\u1ee1 b\u1ecf c\u1ea5m v\u1eadn, ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u00e1 v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u00e1ng 11\/1992, T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng George H. W. Bush l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean g\u1eedi th\u01b0 cho Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam L\u00ea \u0110\u1ee9c Anh qua \u0111\u1eb7c ph\u00e1i vi\u00ean J. Vessey v\u1ec1 quan h\u1ec7 ngo\u1ea1i giao song ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Ng\u00e0y 14\/12\/1992, T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 Bush tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 b\u00e3i b\u1ecf m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n l\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1993, \u00f4ng Bill Clinton \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea7u l\u00e0m T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng. L\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eebng ch\u1ed1ng vi\u1ec7c M\u1ef9 tham chi\u1ebfn \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Bill Clinton \u0111\u00e3 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f3a quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa hai n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc, tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 3\/2\/1994, T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Bill Clinton \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 b\u00e3i b\u1ecf l\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1edf ra d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sau khi b\u1ecf c\u1ea5m v\u1eadn, B\u1ed9 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i M\u1ef9 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eeb nh\u00f3m Z, t\u1ee9c nh\u00f3m b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i g\u1ed3m B\u1eafc Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean, Cuba, Vi\u1ec7t Nam, l\u00ean nh\u00f3m Y l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m \u00edt b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u01a1n, g\u1ed3m Li\u00ean X\u00f4 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc thu\u1ed9c kh\u1ed1i Vacsava c\u0169 nh\u01b0 Albania, M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5, L\u00e0o, Campuchia\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0y 26\/6\/1994, M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed trao \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n li\u00ean l\u1ea1c nh\u1eb1m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u00f3a vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp quan h\u1ec7 ngo\u1ea1i giao ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c gi\u1eefa hai n\u01b0\u1edbc. V\u00e0 ng\u00e0y 11\/7\/1995, T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Bill Clinton \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 \u201cb\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f3a quan h\u1ec7\u201d v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u trang m\u1edbi trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed quan h\u1ec7 ngo\u1ea1i giao c\u1ee7a hai n\u01b0\u1edbc. Trong b\u00e0i ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Bill Clinton nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u201cb\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i n\u00e0y c\u0169ng s\u1ebd gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00fang ta ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 chia r\u1ebd ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 v\u1edbi nhau qu\u00e1 l\u00e2u r\u1ed3i\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3, ng\u00e0y 6\/8\/1995, Ngo\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edfng Warren Christopher th\u0103m H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c m\u1edf \u0110\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 qu\u00e1n M\u1ef9 t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng m\u1edf \u0110\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 qu\u00e1n t\u1ea1i Washington D.C.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngay khi l\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m v\u1eadn v\u1eabn c\u00f2n hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c, ng\u00e0y 30\/10\/1985, m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u00e0n 30 doanh nghi\u1ec7p M\u1ef9 thu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t xe h\u01a1i, m\u00e1y bay, ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o m\u00e1y, \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c, \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i, du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i. Trong chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ph\u1ea1m V\u0103n \u0110\u1ed3ng ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lu\u1eadt \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i 1987 \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn cho d\u00f2ng v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t Nam li\u00ean t\u1ee5c gia t\u0103ng cu\u1ed1i th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1980, \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1990. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng ty c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 c\u0169ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u0103m 1989, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty M\u1ef9 nh\u01b0 General Electric, IBM, Boeing, Ford\u2026 th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u00ecm c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0. Th\u00e1ng 11\/1991, M\u1ef9 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 doanh nghi\u1ec7p b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eb7t v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 12\/1992, V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea5p t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng 160 gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Trong s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y, 27 c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1, v\u00e0 18\/27 c\u00f4ng ty n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u1ed9 Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea5p gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p m\u1edf V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong khi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp (FDI) c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 v\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eeb 1988 \u0111\u1ebfn 1993, khi l\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m v\u1eadn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ee1 b\u1ecf, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1t 3,3 tri\u1ec7u USD, th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 sau n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m v\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ee1 b\u1ecf (1994), con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea1t tr\u00ean 266 tri\u1ec7u USD, t\u1ee9c tr\u00ean 80 l\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 6 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, sau h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t n\u0103m b\u1ecf c\u1ea5m v\u1eadn, M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb v\u1ecb tr\u00ed th\u1ee9 11 (1994) l\u00ean v\u1ecb tr\u00ed th\u1ee9 8 trong t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 tr\u00ean 50 qu\u1ed1c gia, v\u00f9ng l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 c\u00f3 v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 FDI v\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t Nam. N\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 t\u00ednh ri\u00eang n\u0103m 1995 th\u00ec M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n l\u00ean v\u1ecb tr\u00ed th\u1ee9 6, ch\u1ec9 sau Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, \u0110\u00e0i Loan, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, Singapore v\u00e0 Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n l\u00e0 sau khi M\u1ef9 d\u1ee1 b\u1ecf l\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m v\u1eadn, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 y\u00ean t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1edbi c\u00e1c di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn quan tr\u1ecdng sau \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c hai n\u01b0\u1edbc k\u00fd k\u1ebft Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u2013 M\u1ef9 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2000, Vi\u1ec7t Nam gia nh\u1eadp WTO n\u0103m 2007 sau nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu v\u1edbi M\u1ef9, d\u00f2ng v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 v\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a x\u1ee9ng v\u1edbi ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 2022, M\u1ef9 \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u1ee9 11 tr\u00ean t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 143 qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng v\u1ed1n \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd FDI c\u00f2n hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 10\/2023 l\u00e0 11,8 t\u1ef7 USD v\u00e0 1.306 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean trong khi quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f2n khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n, quan h\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1ea5t nhanh ch\u00f3ng. N\u0103m 2021, xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u gi\u1eefa Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1t 111,56 t\u1ef7 USD, t\u0103ng g\u1ea7n 21 t\u1ef7 USD so v\u1edbi m\u1ed1c 90,8 t\u1ef7 USD trong n\u0103m 2020. Trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ngo\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, M\u1ef9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i th\u1ee9 hai \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed1c 100 t\u1ef7 USD kim ng\u1ea1ch xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u (sau Trung Qu\u1ed1c).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u00e2n chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2023 c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 Joe Biden, hai n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p quan h\u1ec7 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, m\u1edf ra nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c quan tr\u1ecdng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. Sau 30 n\u0103m tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi l\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m v\u1eadn, Vi\u1ec7t Nam gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y \u0111ang d\u1ea7n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c kinh t\u1ebf quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

BDN<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

Aufrufe: 348<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ng\u00e0y 3\/2 n\u0103m nay l\u00e0 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 30 n\u0103m ng\u00e0y T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 Bill Clinton tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 b\u00e3i b\u1ecf l\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam, m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f3a quan h\u1ec7 hai n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u01b0a hai c\u1ef1u th\u00f9 x\u00edch l\u1ea1i g\u1ea7n nhau, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n. N\u1ed7 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[97,1,37],"tags":[795],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14904"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14904"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14904\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14922,"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14904\/revisions\/14922"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14904"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14904"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14904"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}