{"id":1505,"date":"2017-07-10T11:28:21","date_gmt":"2017-07-10T09:28:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/?p=1505"},"modified":"2017-08-26T11:50:43","modified_gmt":"2017-08-26T09:50:43","slug":"tieng-viet-cuc-dien-bien-dong-1-nam-sau-phan-quyet-cua-toa-an-trong-tai-thuong-truc-pca","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/2017\/07\/10\/tieng-viet-cuc-dien-bien-dong-1-nam-sau-phan-quyet-cua-toa-an-trong-tai-thuong-truc-pca\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u1ee5c di\u1ec7n Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng 1 n\u0103m sau ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c (PCA)"},"content":{"rendered":"
    \n
  1. C\u00e1c ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a PCA ng\u00e0y 12\/6\/2016 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u1ec1 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u00e1c b\u1ecf<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    L\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t ng\u00e0y 24\/5\/2017 v\u00e0 2\/7\/2017, t\u00e0u khu tr\u1ee5c M\u1ef9 USS Dewey v\u00e0 t\u00e0u USS Stethem \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0o tu\u1ea7n tra \u1edf b\u00ean trong v\u00f9ng 12 h\u1ea3i l\u00fd c\u1ee7a b\u00e3i V\u00e0nh Kh\u0103n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3o Tri T\u00f4n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch; chi\u1ebfn h\u1ea1m M\u1ef9 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n \u201cqua l\u1ea1i v\u00f4 h\u1ea1i\u201d[1]<\/sup><\/a> khi \u0111i qua v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n n\u00e0y, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c di\u1ec5n t\u1eadp c\u1ee9u \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng bi\u1ec3n\u201d. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i tr\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u khu tr\u1ee5c USS Dewey \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u00ec n\u1ebfu hai t\u00e0u n\u00e0y tu\u00e2n theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c \u201cqua l\u1ea1i v\u00f4 h\u1ea1i\u201d \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a M\u1ef9 ng\u1ea7m c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u0110\u00e1 V\u00e0nh Kh\u0103n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n c\u00f3 l\u00e3nh h\u1ea3i. Gi\u1edbi chuy\u00ean gia \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i \u0111\u00f3, chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch t\u1ef1 do h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 Donald Trump t\u1ea1i Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a PCA v\u1ec1 Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng va\u0300o th\u00e1ng 7\/2016: \u0110\u00e1 V\u00e0nh Kh\u0103n nguy\u00ean l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 n\u1eeda ch\u00ecm, n\u1eeda n\u1ed5i n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 h\u1ea3i ph\u1eadn hay \u201cV\u00f9ng \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf\u201d (EEZ) cho d\u00f9 Trung Qu\u1ed1c (TQ) \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ed3i \u0111\u1eafp \u0111\u00e1 n\u00e0y th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

    Do kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c thi ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a PCA, c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch t\u1ef1 do h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi quy ch\u1ebf c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 \u1edf qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1eadu thu\u1eabn gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp cho ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a PCA. Vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch n\u00e0y, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi lu\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, s\u1ebd gi\u00fap ng\u0103n ch\u0103\u0323n n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a TQ hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c h\u00f3a tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

    \u0110\u00e1 V\u00e0nh Kh\u0103n n\u1eb1m trong EEZ c\u1ee7a Philippines. Do \u0111\u00f3, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u00e0y 24\/5\/2017 c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 v\u00e0 tranh th\u1ee7 l\u00f4i k\u00e9o Philippines. Ngo\u00e0i ra, t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i Shangri-La, ng\u00e0y 04\/6\/2017, B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 James Mattis, c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n Tomomi Inada v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a \u00dac Marise Payne \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a PCA. \u00d4ng James Mattis tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1: \u201cPh\u00e1n quy\u1ebft ng\u00e0y 12\/6\/2016 c\u1ee7a PCA trong v\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Philippines v\u1ec1 Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng l\u00e0 mang t\u00ednh r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c\u201d. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng minh \u0111ang t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 b\u1ebf t\u1eafc t\u1ea1i Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng theo nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a PCA.<\/p>\n

    \"\"<\/p>\n

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    1. Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u1ee5c di\u1ec7n m\u1edbi tr\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng <\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      T\u1eeb n\u0103m 2013, TQ ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ed3i \u0111\u1eafp c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o, \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 2015, B\u1eafc Kinh c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh 7 \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n, x\u00e1c l\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc t\u1ea1i trung t\u00e2m Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, \u0111\u01b0a bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi bi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a TQ ti\u1ebfn h\u01a1n 1.500 km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda Nam Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i m\u1edbi ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3 trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed b\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a TQ c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng m\u1edbi \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng gi\u00fap TQ c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf c\u00e1c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ngang qua Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p x\u1ea3y ra xung \u0111\u1ed9t.<\/p>\n

      H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n TQ c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd trong tranh ch\u1ea5p Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng. C\u00e1c c\u0103n c\u1ee9 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 tr\u00ean c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea1m vi ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 v\u00e0 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i TQ bao qu\u00e1t \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 h\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3o. Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c s\u00e2u nh\u1ea5t 5.000 m, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u ng\u1ea7m TQ c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u1edf Tam \u00c1 (H\u1ea3i Nam), bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 t\u00e0u ng\u1ea7m h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n mang t\u00ean l\u1eeda v\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m b\u1eafn t\u1edbi M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a tranh ch\u1ea5p M\u1ef9 – Trung t\u1ea1i Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng th\u1eddi gian g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3, TQ c\u0169ng t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u00e1y Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng th\u00f4ng qua h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea3m \u1ee9ng c\u00e1p quang \u1edf \u0111\u00e1y Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a TQ l\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u ng\u1ea7m M\u1ef9, Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

      Nh\u1edd c\u00f3 c\u00e1c h\u1ea3i c\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u0111i k\u00e8m, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e0u TQ t\u0103ng l\u00ean \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 t\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c n\u1eeda ph\u00eda Nam c\u1ee7a \u201c\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng 9 \u0111o\u1ea1n\u201d. Trong khi \u0111\u1ed9i qu\u00e2n ti\u00ean phong n\u00e0y li\u00ean t\u1ee5c g\u00e2y \u00e1p l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng, TQ t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng can thi\u1ec7p, c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1y \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e0 lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m cho c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ven b\u1edd Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

      M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c TQ \u0111ang m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u1edbi khu v\u1ef1c Nam Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng nh\u1eb1m ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh \u201cg\u1ecdng k\u00ecm\u201d bao v\u00e2y Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn khu v\u1ef1c ph\u00eda Nam Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c thu\u00ea c\u1ea3ng Koh Kong c\u1ee7a Campuchia d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u00f4 nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng 99 n\u0103m. C\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c TQ c\u00f3 c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 trong H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n Campuchia, B\u1eafc Kinh nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1ebd x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u1ea3ng Koh Kong tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u1ea3ng l\u01b0\u1ee1ng d\u1ee5ng, l\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 tr\u00e1 h\u00ecnh, c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec3m ti\u1ec1n ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a TQ \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c ph\u00eda Nam Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c l\u00f4i k\u00e9o Philippines v\u00e0 Malaysia, TQ t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch thu h\u1eb9p s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 t\u1ea1i Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng. Nhi\u1ec1u \u00fd ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, TQ \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u201cl\u00e0m ch\u00ecm\u201d ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a PCA v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng qua h\u00f2a ho\u00e3n, l\u00f4i k\u00e9o Philippines, B\u1eafc Kinh \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u h\u00f3a ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a PCA v\u00ec khi Philippines kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a PCA, c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00eau ra \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh v\u1edbi TQ t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

      TQ \u00edt c\u00f4ng khai ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a PCA, \u00edt \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn \u201c\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng 9 \u0111o\u1ea1n\u201d, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch \u201cl\u00e0m ch\u00ecm\u201d ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft. Vi\u1ec7c TQ t\u00edch c\u1ef1c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n b\u1ed9 khung c\u1ee7a \u201cB\u1ed9 Quy t\u1eafc \u1ee9ng x\u1eed Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng\u201d (COC) v\u1edbi n\u1ed9i dung kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c nh\u1eb1m l\u00e0m lo\u00e3ng ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a PCA, \u201ctung h\u1ecfa m\u00f9 v\u00e0 c\u00e2u gi\u1edd ngo\u1ea1i giao\u201d, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho vi\u1ec7c \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 trong n\u0103m di\u1ec5n ra \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i 19 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n TQ.<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. V\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi khu v\u1ef1c ch\u00e2u \u00c1 – Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Trump trong 6 th\u00e1ng c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean kh\u00e1 l\u00fang t\u00fang trong vi\u1ec7c ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00e2u \u00c1, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 t\u1ea1i hai khu v\u1ef1c \u0110\u00f4ng B\u1eafc \u00c1 v\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1, trong \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u1edbi TQ l\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m. Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 thu\u1ed9c l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 n\u00ean Washington c\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u1edbi TQ theo h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1eeba ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf, v\u1eeba h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi l\u1ee3i \u00edch kinh t\u1ebf trong quan h\u1ec7 song ph\u01b0\u01a1ng M\u1ef9 – TQ, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 tranh th\u1ee7 TQ h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n M\u1ef9 c\u0169ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n duy tr\u00ec \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong khu v\u1ef1c, M\u1ef9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a TQ t\u1ea1i Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, theo b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Trump, kh\u00f4ng lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng M\u1ef9 s\u1ebd ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f2n b\u1ea9y trong quan h\u1ec7 t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 v\u1edbi TQ.<\/p>\n

        Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y cho th\u1ea5y, M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi ch\u00e2u \u00c1, k\u1ebf th\u1eeba nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung h\u1ee3p l\u00fd c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u201ct\u00e1i c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng\u201d c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n c\u1ef1u T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 B. Obama. Ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i Shangri-La n\u0103m 2017, \u00f4ng Mattis cam k\u1ebft: \u201cM\u1ef9 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng minh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng g\u00ec li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn an ninh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c ch\u00e2u \u00c1 – Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u00e1c\u201d. Kurt Campbell, c\u1ef1u Tr\u1ee3 l\u00fd B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i giao M\u1ef9 v\u1ec1 \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c1 v\u00e0 Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi \u00f4ng Obama \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1: Ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng Mattis t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i Shangri-La n\u0103m 2017 \u0111\u00e3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t t\u00ednh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u1ec1 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi khu v\u1ef1c ch\u00e2u \u00c1 – Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng, l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng tr\u1ea5n an \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng minh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

        Cu\u1ed9c tu\u1ea7n tra c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u khu tr\u1ee5c USS Dewey thu\u1ed9c H\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9i 3 c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c \u0110\u00e1 V\u00e0nh Kh\u0103n ng\u00e0y 24\/5\/2017 v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u khu tr\u1ee5c USS Stethem \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea3o Tri T\u00f4n ng\u00e0y 2\/7\/2017 \u0111\u00e3 truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee9ng r\u1eafn h\u01a1n v\u1edbi TQ so v\u1edbi th\u1eddi c\u1ef1u T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 B. Obama. Vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u201cb\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ef1 do h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i\u201d (FONOP) l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u cho th\u1ea5y quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 trong vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 lu\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n v\u1ec1 h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 Lu\u1eadt bi\u1ec3n n\u0103m 1982 (UNCLOS 1982). T\u1ef1 do h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f4ng c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u00f2n bao h\u00e0m quy\u1ec1n thao di\u1ec5n qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng do th\u00e1m.<\/p>\n

        Gi\u1edbi chuy\u00ean gia \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, theo d\u00f5i c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u ng\u1ea7m TQ t\u1ea1i Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c l\u1ee3i \u00edch an ninh c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9, trong \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9. M\u1ef9 c\u0169ng t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch l\u00f4i k\u00e9o Vi\u1ec7t Nam, Philippines, Th\u00e1i Lan \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a TQ. Trong khi ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi khu v\u1ef1c ch\u00e2u \u00c1 – Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, M\u1ef9 \u0111ang c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 cho t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

        [1]<\/a> C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 Lu\u1eadt Bi\u1ec3n n\u0103m 1982 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n “qua l\u1ea1i v\u00f4 h\u1ea1i” nh\u01b0 sau: \u201c\u2026 t\u00e0u thuy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia, c\u00f3 bi\u1ec3n hay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 bi\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng quy\u1ec1n \u0111i qua kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i trong l\u00e3nh h\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia ven bi\u1ec3n\u201d. Theo \u0111\u00f3, v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i, \u0111e do\u1ea1 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, an ninh tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia ven bi\u1ec3n, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i t\u00e0u thuy\u1ec1n n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i (k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 t\u00e0u qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n \u0111i qua v\u00f4 h\u1ea1i trong l\u00e3nh h\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia ven bi\u1ec3n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i xin ph\u00e9p, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb thu l\u1ec7 ph\u00ed v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed. Qu\u1ed1c gia ven bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1ec1 ra c\u00e1c lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u0111i qua kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thi h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c \u0111i qua c\u00f3 g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i (\u0111i\u1ec1u 25).<\/p>\n

        (TN)\n

        Aufrufe: 299<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        C\u00e1c ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a PCA ng\u00e0y 12\/6\/2016 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u1ec1 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u00e1c b\u1ecf L\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t ng\u00e0y 24\/5\/2017 v\u00e0 2\/7\/2017, t\u00e0u khu tr\u1ee5c M\u1ef9 USS Dewey v\u00e0 t\u00e0u USS Stethem \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0o tu\u1ea7n tra \u1edf b\u00ean trong v\u00f9ng 12 h\u1ea3i l\u00fd c\u1ee7a b\u00e3i V\u00e0nh Kh\u0103n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3o Tri T\u00f4n m\u00e0 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[97,1,41,38],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1505"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1505"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1505\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1645,"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1505\/revisions\/1645"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1505"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1505"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1505"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}