{"id":15268,"date":"2024-03-27T11:08:11","date_gmt":"2024-03-27T10:08:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/?p=15268"},"modified":"2024-03-31T10:42:14","modified_gmt":"2024-03-31T08:42:14","slug":"tieng-viet-du-an-kenh-dao-phu-nam-funan-techo-loi-ich-va-he-luy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/2024\/03\/27\/tieng-viet-du-an-kenh-dao-phu-nam-funan-techo-loi-ich-va-he-luy\/","title":{"rendered":"D\u1ef1 \u00e1n k\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o Ph\u00f9 Nam (Funan Techo): l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 l\u1ee5y"},"content":{"rendered":"

D\u1ef1 \u00e1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng K\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o Funan Techo (K\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o Ph\u00f9 Nam) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean h\u1ecdp Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i Campuchia l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 6 v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 19\/05\/2023. Sau \u0111\u00f3, ng\u00e0y 07\/06\/2023, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Campuchia \u0111\u00e3 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp U\u1ef7 ban li\u00ean b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0y. T\u1eeb khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1, D\u1ef1 \u00e1n nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong gi\u1edbi chuy\u00ean gia v\u1ec1 s\u00f4ng Mekong n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng s\u00f4ng C\u1eedu Long \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u00f3i ri\u00eang. Nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0, quan ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, sinh th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 Campuchia.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 ph\u00e1c th\u1ea3o d\u1ef1 \u00e1n K\u00eanh Funan Techo. \u1ea2nh ch\u1ee5p t\u1eeb Google Map, RFA v\u1ebd minh h\u1ecda d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a D\u1ef1 \u00e1n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
  1. K\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o Funan Techo \u2013 Vi\u1ec5n c\u1ea3nh v\u1ec1 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Campuchia<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    Theo gi\u1edbi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, C\u00f4ng ty qu\u1ed1c doanh China Communication Construction c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho ph\u00e9p th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kh\u1ea3 thi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng K\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o Funan Techo t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2021 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i Campuchia quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 5\/2023. \u0110\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c h\u00f3a Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Campuchia, ng\u00e0y 11\/10\/2023, t\u1ea1i Phnompenh, \u1ee6y ban li\u00ean B\u1ed9 Campuchia do Ph\u00f3 Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Sun Chanthol \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n T\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng ty c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Trung Qu\u1ed1c (CRBC) v\u1ec1 d\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o khung x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng k\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o ra bi\u1ec3n c\u00f3 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi K\u00eanh Funan Techo. Ng\u00e0y 25\/10\/2023, Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Campuchia \u2013 Hun Manet cho bi\u1ebft, \u00f4ng coi K\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o Funan Techo l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i quan tr\u1ecdng gi\u1eefa bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee7y n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba. Khi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh, k\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o s\u1ebd g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a t\u1eeb c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh d\u1ecdc Bi\u1ec3n H\u1ed3 Tonle Sap ra bi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n. Ngo\u00e0i ra, d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y c\u1ee7a s\u00f4ng Mekong ra bi\u1ec3n s\u1ebd nhanh h\u01a1n, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u1ecdc s\u00f4ng. Theo k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng di\u1ec5n ra ch\u1ec9 trong v\u00f2ng 4 n\u0103m. K\u00eanh nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o n\u00e0y s\u1ebd n\u1ed1i Prek Takeo v\u1edbi Prek Ta Ek v\u00e0 Prek Ta Hing c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u00f4ng H\u1eadu v\u00e0 v\u00e0o t\u1ec9nh Kep. Sau khi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh, con k\u00eanh s\u1ebd \u0111i qua Kandal, Takeo v\u00e0 Kampot. K\u00eanh c\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i 180km, r\u1ed9ng 100m \u1edf th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngu\u1ed3n, 80m \u1edf h\u1ea1 l\u01b0u, v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e2u 5.4m. C\u00f3 hai l\u00e0n v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c t\u00e0u thuy\u1ec1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 di chuy\u1ec3n an to\u00e0n theo h\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u01b0\u1ee3c nhau c\u00f9ng l\u00fac. N\u1ebfu th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a t\u1eeb c\u1ea3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00e2u v\u1ec1 Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 Phnompenh v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i. Theo truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, C\u00f4ng ty nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u201cChina Communication Construction\u201d c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kh\u1ea3 thi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2021. C\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 b\u1edfi S\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn \u201cV\u00e0nh \u0111ai v\u00e0 Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d (BRI) c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 v\u1ed1n l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 1,7 t\u1ef7 USD. D\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00eau tr\u00ean, Campuchia c\u00f3 tham v\u1ecdng thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1edbn cho ng\u00e0nh h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i, v\u1edbi k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng nhi\u1ec1u h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 s\u1ebd tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn Campuchia b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n \u1edf Sihanoukville ho\u1eb7c Kambot r\u1ed3i chuy\u1ec3n t\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh tr\u00ean h\u00e0nh lang v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a k\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o n\u00e0y t\u1eeb Kambot \u0111\u1ebfn Phnompenh. Theo t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a \u1ee6y ban s\u00f4ng Mekong qu\u1ed1c gia Campuchia (CB) g\u1eedi \u1ee6y h\u1ed9i s\u00f4ng Mekong (MRC): \u201cM\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee7y n\u00e0y l\u00e0 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee7y n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba mang t\u00ednh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean cho giao th\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf Campuchia\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a K\u00eanh, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 chuy\u00ean gia cho r\u1eb1ng, c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t theo kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh K\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o Funan Techo c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee1ng d\u1ee5ng. T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng cho d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf \u2013 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, v\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1. T\u00ednh \u201cl\u01b0\u1ee1ng d\u1ee5ng\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u mang t\u00ednh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u1edf r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c, t\u1eeb s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ea3i c\u1ea3ng m\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang s\u1edf h\u1eefu \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Nhi\u1ec1u chuy\u00ean gia qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eb7t ra kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng khi c\u00e1c c\u1eeda c\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean K\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o Funan Techo \u0111\u00f3ng l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e2u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 cho t\u00e0u qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111i t\u1eeb V\u1ecbnh Th\u00e1i Lan, hay t\u1eeb c\u0103n c\u1ee9 Ream, v\u00e0o s\u00e2u trong n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba Campuchia v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y. V\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, K\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o Funan Techo kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf \u2013 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, an ninh c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 khu v\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    1. \u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n K\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o Funan Techo \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng sinh th\u00e1i v\u00f9ng h\u1ea1 l\u01b0u s\u00f4ng Mekong<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

      M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 m\u1edbi \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 l\u1ee5y c\u1ee7a D\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf cho r\u1eb1ng, D\u1ef1 \u00e1n K\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o Funan Techo s\u1ebd \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f9ng h\u1ea1 l\u01b0u s\u00f4ng Mekong tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u0110e d\u1ecda quy ho\u1ea1ch c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng trung chuy\u1ec3n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ph\u00eda Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Gi\u1edbi ph\u00e2n t\u00edch nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh, khi K\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o Funan Techo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng qu\u00e1 c\u1ea3nh qua c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng thu\u1ed9c khu v\u1ef1c B\u00e0 R\u1ecba V\u0169ng T\u00e0u v\u00e0 Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111i Phnompenh s\u1ebd ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u0111e do\u1ea1 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c quy ho\u1ea1ch c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng ph\u00eda Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng trung chuy\u1ec3n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. H\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam r\u1ed3i chuy\u1ec3n t\u1ea3i qua Campuchia s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m \u0111i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, m\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu s\u1ebd \u0111i theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n, tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1ec1 C\u1ea3ng Kambot ho\u1eb7c Sihanoukville \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n t\u1ea3i v\u1ec1 Phnompenh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh trong n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba Campuchia. \u1ede chi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a t\u1eeb n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba Campuchia c\u0169ng theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i th\u1eb3ng ra c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 s\u1ebd gi\u00fap Campuchia kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 chi ph\u00ed, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u1ea1o th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng \u0103n vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u1ed1n \u0111ang \u1edf ph\u00eda Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ebd chuy\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 Campuchia v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a tuy\u1ebfn t\u1eeb c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam qu\u00e1 c\u1ea3nh qua Phnompenh c\u0169ng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m, c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng trung chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u201choang v\u1eafng\u201d. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng t\u00ednh to\u00e1n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n trung chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb Vi\u1ec7t Nam sang Campuchia s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 g\u00e2y th\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t, l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed l\u1edbn c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed, kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tho\u00e1i lui \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 hay khung c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ed5 v\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 tr\u00ean tuy\u1ebfn v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Theo truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng Campuchia, ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng khu v\u1ef1c Phnompenh c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn, trong khi, h\u1ecd \u0111ang b\u1ecb t\u1eafc \u1edf con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eeb bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0o ph\u1ea3i qua c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn lu\u1ed3ng s\u00f4ng Ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0 s\u00f4ng H\u1eadu \u1edf ph\u00eda Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, tuy\u1ebfn lu\u1ed3ng n\u00e0y ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u01b0u ti\u00ean cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng, tuy\u1ebfn lu\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a ph\u00eda Vi\u1ec7t Nam. T\u1edd Khmertimes \u0111\u0103ng t\u1ea3i, K\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o Funan Techo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Campuchia ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t, s\u1ebd l\u00e0 tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee7y ven bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u1edf V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Campuchia \u2013 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t nh\u1eb1m bi\u1ebfn qu\u1ed1c gia \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 n\u00e0y th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n m\u1edbi trong khu v\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng s\u00f4ng C\u1eedu Long \u201c\u0111\u00f3i l\u0169\u201d, c\u00e1t v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 sa kh\u00f4ng v\u1ec1 g\u00e2y s\u1ea1t l\u1edf nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      N\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 sa l\u00e2u nay v\u1ed1n theo d\u00f2ng Mekong l\u00e0m tr\u00f9 ph\u00fa cho v\u1ef1a l\u00faa \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng s\u00f4ng C\u1eedu Long c\u0169ng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n n\u1eefa. B\u1edfi theo t\u00ednh to\u00e1n, th\u00ec K\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o n\u00e0y s\u1ebd l\u1ea5y \u0111i h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m tri\u1ec7u m3 n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00e0ng n\u0103m t\u1eeb s\u00f4ng Mekong \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea3y ra bi\u1ec3n. V\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1992, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng, K\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o Kong Chi Mun \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea5y \u0111i kho\u1ea3ng 300m3\/gi\u00e2y trong t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc 1600m3\/gi\u00e2y v\u00e0o m\u00f9a kh\u00f4 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng s\u00f4ng C\u1eedu Long.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      M\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 Kok In Nan c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp l\u1ea5y \u0111i h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u m3 n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb hai ph\u1ee5 l\u01b0u l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a s\u00f4ng Mekong l\u00e0 s\u00f4ng Kok v\u00e0 s\u00f4ng Ing \u1edf v\u00f9ng Chiang Ray thu\u1ed9c b\u1eafc Th\u00e1i Lan. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng 14 \u0111\u1eadp thu\u1ef7 \u0111i\u1ec7n b\u1eadc th\u1ec1m kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a L\u00e0o v\u00e0 hai c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u00e0 Kong Chi Mun v\u00e0 Kok In Nan \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang g\u00e2y ra r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c l\u00e0m cho \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng s\u00f4ng C\u1eedu Long ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t \u201c\u0111\u00f3i l\u0169\u201d tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y. L\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1t v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 sa b\u1ed3i \u0111\u1eafp t\u1eeb s\u00f4ng Mekong hi\u1ec7n r\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p, trong khi c\u00e1t v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 sa r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed5 ra Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng khai th\u00e1c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i \u1edf m\u1ee9c cao, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee5t l\u00fan, g\u00e2y bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ec7 l\u1ee5y nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Theo c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb 2 ph\u00e2n l\u01b0u v\u00e0o K\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o Funan Techo s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ch\u1ea3y xu\u1ed1ng \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng s\u00f4ng C\u1eedu Long. M\u1ee9c l\u0169 c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng s\u00f4ng C\u1eedu Long hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda so v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c trung b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc. B\u1edfi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a s\u00f4ng Mekong ch\u1ea3y v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng s\u00f4ng C\u1eedu Long kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 b\u1ecb c\u00e1c c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eadp th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c b\u1ecb tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp l\u1ea5y \u0111i b\u1edfi c\u00e1c con k\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o nh\u01b0 Kong Chi Mun, Kok Ing Nan hay Funan Techo trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      X\u00e2m nh\u1eadp m\u1eb7n ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng s\u00e2u \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebf sinh nhai c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nguy c\u01a1 g\u00e2y th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda sinh th\u00e1i<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Khi K\u00eanh Funan Techo h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh, s\u1ebd l\u00e0m cho d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y c\u1ee7a s\u00f4ng Mekong thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. Do n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ebd ch\u1ea3y theo k\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed5 th\u1eb3ng ra bi\u1ec3n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0a c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng s\u00f4ng C\u1eedu Long. Khi \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp m\u1eb7n s\u1ebd di\u1ec5n ra s\u00e2u h\u01a1n, d\u00e0i h\u01a1n v\u00e0 v\u1edbi t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng d\u1eef d\u1ed9i h\u01a1n. T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebfu n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng sinh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i to l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t. N\u01b0\u1edbc nhi\u1ec5m m\u1eb7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch sinh ho\u1ea1t do n\u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1i cho t\u00ednh \u0103n m\u00f2n cao, g\u00e2y h\u01b0 h\u1ea1i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng d\u1eabn, ch\u1ee9a n\u01b0\u1edbc\u2026 Thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt, n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u01a1i ti\u00eau c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y \u0103n qu\u1ea3, c\u00e2y hoa m\u00e0u, l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c\u2026 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ecb tr\u00ec tr\u1ec7. Nguy h\u1ea1i h\u01a1n, \u0111\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec5m m\u1eb7n g\u00e2y ra t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed g\u00e2y ch\u1ebft h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t. Vi\u1ec7c nu\u00f4i tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n c\u0169ng b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 b\u1edfi hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp m\u1eb7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y s\u1ebd s\u1edbm d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda v\u1ec1 sinh th\u00e1i khi Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u1edf h\u1ea1 ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng Mekong. M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng sinh th\u00e1i, s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u1ec1 sinh h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c b\u1ecb \u0111e d\u1ecda nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. K\u1ebf m\u01b0u sinh c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u1edf \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng s\u00f4ng C\u1eedu Long b\u1ecb bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n v\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      1. Khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u1ee7a chuy\u00ean gia xung quanh D\u1ef1 \u00e1n<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

        Gi\u1edbi th\u1ea1o tin qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf cho r\u1eb1ng, tuy\u1ebfn K\u00eanh Funan Techo s\u1ebd l\u00e0 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng ph\u00eda Nam \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng thu\u1ed9c S\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn \u201cV\u00e0nh \u0111ai v\u00e0 Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d (BRI) c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, cho ph\u00e9p Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n qua l\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng ph\u00eda nam Campuchia \u0111i qua L\u00e0o v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Theo gi\u1edbi b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecba chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c xung quanh bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi Campuchia \u0111ang kh\u00e1 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n kinh t\u1ebf l\u1eabn ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u201cTh\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o, tham v\u1ea5n tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 th\u1ecfa hi\u1ec7p\u201d (PNPCA) c\u1ee7a \u1ee6y h\u1ed9i s\u00f4ng Mekong (MRC) v\u00e0 Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Mekong 1995, Campuchia c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cung c\u1ea5p b\u00e1o c\u00e1o kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt (TRR), \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi (EIA) \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi K\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o Funan Techo. Nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a D\u1ef1 \u00e1n, Ti\u1ebfn s\u1ef9 Brian Eyler \u2013 chuy\u00ean gia v\u1ec1 Ti\u1ec3u v\u00f9ng s\u00f4ng Mekong \u1edf Trung t\u00e2m Stimson c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o, K\u00eanh Funan Techo c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i \u0111inh cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00f3ng tr\u00ean n\u1eafp quan t\u00e0i \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng s\u00f4ng C\u1eedu Long. Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111em quan t\u00e0i n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 Campuchia v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam x\u00f4 \u0111\u1ea9y nhau ng\u00e3 v\u00e0o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Theo ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u1ee7a K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 Ph\u1ea1m Phan Long, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Viet Ecology Foundation, m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phi Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u1edf M\u1ef9, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c nh\u1eb1m v\u00e0o h\u1ea1 l\u01b0u s\u00f4ng Mekong. Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 Campuchia c\u1ea7n h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c thay v\u00ec chia r\u1ebd nhau, \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng cho ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. Tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh kh\u00e1c, Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 l\u1ebd c\u1ea3 hai s\u1ebd c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch chung n\u1ebfu Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u1ecfa hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi Campuchia \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 2 c\u00f9ng nhau b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 Bi\u1ec3n H\u1ed3 v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng s\u00f4ng C\u1eedu Long, d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a MRC. V\u1edbi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n K\u00eanh Funan Techo, Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 Campuchia c\u1ea7n t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh g\u00e2y tranh ch\u1ea5p. Hai n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 cho b\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba khai th\u00e1c c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i bi\u1ebfn Funan Techo th\u00e0nh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng xung \u0111\u1ed9t gi\u1eefa hai d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. Campuchia v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y \u00e2m m\u01b0u c\u1ee7a b\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba v\u00e0 nh\u1ea3y ra kh\u1ecfi \u201cc\u1ed7 quan t\u00e0i\u201d b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t li\u00ean minh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng \u1edf m\u1ed9t l\u01b0u v\u1ef1c chung c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 hai n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u2013 Campuchia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Theo Ti\u1ebfn s\u1ef9 Samuel De Xun Chua thu\u1ed9c Khoa \u0110\u1ecba l\u00fd, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc qu\u1ed1c gia Singapore, Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u00ean h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1edbi Campuchia \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng nguy h\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng m\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra. Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 kh\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1ch r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c Campuchia tu\u00e2n theo c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a MRC \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t K\u00eanh Funan Techo. Gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n tr\u1ecdng t\u1ea3i t\u00e0u thuy\u1ec1n tr\u00ean K\u00eanh Funan Techo theo \u0111\u00fang c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a Campuchia l\u00e0 1.000 DWT. Campuchia c\u00f3 2 th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ea3ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng cho t\u00e0u 2.000 DWT v\u00e0 5.000 DWT ra v\u00e0o n\u00ean Campuchia s\u1ebd v\u1eabn c\u1ea7n v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n t\u00e0u b\u1eb1ng s\u00f4ng Ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 s\u00f4ng H\u1eadu, tr\u1eeb khi K\u00eanh Funan Techo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1. V\u1edbi K\u00eanh Funan Techo, Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t Campuchia tr\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 l\u01b0u v\u1ef1c, \u0111\u00fang theo 5 Th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn MRC \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4ng qua, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 cho d\u00f2ng ch\u00ednh v\u1edbi \u201cQuy tr\u00ecnh duy tr\u00ec d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y tr\u00ean d\u00f2ng ch\u00ednh\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        N\u1eb1m \u1edf h\u1ea1 l\u01b0u d\u00f2ng Mekong, nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c x\u1ea3y ra v\u1edbi kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng sinh th\u00e1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam khi K\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o Funan Techo h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi. Gi\u1edbi chuy\u00ean gia khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o, \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf nh\u1eefng h\u1ec7 l\u1ee5y ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c m\u00e0 D\u1ef1 \u00e1n mang l\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u1ee3p l\u00fd h\u01a1n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp m\u1eb7n v\u00e0 s\u1ee5t l\u00fan, thi\u1ebfu n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 sa c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng s\u00f4ng C\u1eedu long. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m t\u1edbi. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, c\u1ea7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u201ckho\u201d d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i khi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb s\u00f4ng Mekong \u0111\u1ed5 v\u1ec1 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u00edt \u0111i. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1u tra ngay \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 qu\u00e1 c\u1ea3nh \u0111i Campuchia s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m \u0111i trong th\u1eddi gian 4 n\u0103m t\u1edbi. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, c\u1ea7n quy ho\u1ea1ch l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n ph\u00eda Nam, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng kinh t\u1ebf-x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1edf c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng s\u00f4ng C\u1eedu Long trong t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        BDN<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

        Aufrufe: 515<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        D\u1ef1 \u00e1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng K\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o Funan Techo (K\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o Ph\u00f9 Nam) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean h\u1ecdp Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i Campuchia l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 6 v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 19\/05\/2023. Sau \u0111\u00f3, ng\u00e0y 07\/06\/2023, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Campuchia \u0111\u00e3 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp U\u1ef7 ban li\u00ean b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0y. T\u1eeb khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1, …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[97,1,37],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15268"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15268"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15268\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15298,"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15268\/revisions\/15298"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15268"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15268"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15268"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}