{"id":15401,"date":"2024-04-17T13:06:30","date_gmt":"2024-04-17T11:06:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/?p=15401"},"modified":"2024-04-20T11:02:06","modified_gmt":"2024-04-20T09:02:06","slug":"tieng-viet-hai-quan-viet-nam-da-co-may-bay-trinh-sat-khong-nguoi-lai-tam-xa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/2024\/04\/17\/tieng-viet-hai-quan-viet-nam-da-co-may-bay-trinh-sat-khong-nguoi-lai-tam-xa\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u00e1y bay trinh s\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i t\u1ea7m xa"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0110\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u00f4ng tin x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn r\u00f5 n\u00e9t b\u1eb1ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c Israel b\u00e0n giao l\u00f4 m\u00e1y bay trinh s\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i r\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i cho qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, m\u00e0 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0 h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 2 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng mua UAV hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i m\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam k\u00fd v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc d\u1ecbch COVID-19.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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N\u0103m 2018, B\u1ed9 Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi T\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng ty C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p H\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng Kh\u00f4ng gian Israel (IAI) v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u ba chi\u1ebfc UAV c\u00f9ng tr\u1ea1m ch\u1ec9 huy trung t\u00e2m, v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 t\u1eeb 140 t\u1edbi 160 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f4. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, do d\u1ecbch COVID-19 di\u1ec5n ra sau \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u00ecnh tr\u1ec7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong bu\u1ed5i l\u1ec5 ra qu\u00e2n hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i L\u1eef \u0111o\u00e0n 954 kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 01\/3, ba chi\u1ebfc UAV \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb Israel \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ec1 m\u1eabu UAV m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u t\u1eeb Israel, ch\u00fang c\u00f3 lai l\u1ecbch nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, ch\u00fang s\u1ebd gi\u00fap \u00edch g\u00ec cho H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 li\u1ec7u r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang c\u00f3 h\u01a1n UAV n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba hay kh\u00f4ng? Sau \u0111\u00e2y, h\u00e3y c\u00f9ng ch\u00fang t\u00f4i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi t\u1eebng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ec1 ki\u1ec3u lo\u1ea1i UAV, c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y 6 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ta s\u1ebd nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u d\u00f2ng m\u00e1y bay trinh s\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i t\u1ea7m xa, \u0111\u1ed9 cao trung b\u00ecnh Heron do c\u00f4ng ty Malat \u2013 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng ty C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p H\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng Kh\u00f4ng gian Israel (t\u00ean giao d\u1ecbch qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 IAI) ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n Heron c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng do IAI th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 90. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 ra m\u1ed9t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1edbi n\u1ed5i \u1edf c\u1ea3 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng UAV c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean 24 ti\u1ebfng, \u0111\u1ed9 cao ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb 7,5 t\u1edbi 9,5 km v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng mang nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea5t v\u00e0 h\u1ea1 c\u00e1nh trong th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn, t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u 93 km\/h, th\u1eddi gian ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trung b\u00ecnh gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c l\u1ea7n h\u1ecfng h\u00f3c l\u00e0 3000 gi\u1edd. C\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn Heron \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i UAV c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 cao trung b\u00ecnh. Heron \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1994. N\u0103m 2007, Heron \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 d\u00e2n d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a Israel v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong kh\u00f4ng ph\u1eadn Israel v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, phi qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1. Kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n Israel \u0111\u00e3 mua nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc Heron \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean theo h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng k\u00fd th\u00e1ng 9\/2005, tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 h\u01a1n 50 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f4. UAV Heron c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n m\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam xem ra \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadp \u00edt nh\u1ea5t hai phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do v\u1eady, d\u00f9 l\u00e0 phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n n\u00e0o, h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang c\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i gi\u1ed1ng nhau. Ch\u00fang c\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i 8,5 m, s\u1ea3i c\u00e1nh 16,6 m, nh\u01b0ng tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea5t c\u00e1nh ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 1,15 t\u1ea5n nh\u1edd vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p si\u00eau nh\u1eb9 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n cao. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n bay s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ecdc hai \u0111u\u00f4i v\u1edbi b\u00e1nh l\u00e1i \u0111\u1ee9ng, b\u1ed9 c\u00e0ng h\u1ea1 c\u00e1nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu v\u00e0o khi c\u1ea5t c\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Heron \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ed1n th\u1ee7y, b\u1ed1n xi-lanh c\u00f3 t\u0103ng \u00e1p Rotax-914, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t cung c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t 115 m\u00e3 l\u1ef1c khi c\u1ea5t c\u00e1nh v\u00e0 100 m\u00e3 l\u1ef1c trong h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh bay. T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ed1i \u0111a 207 km\/h, th\u1eddi gian bay li\u00ean t\u1ee5c t\u1eeb 45 \u2013 50 ti\u1ebfng, \u0111\u1ed9 cao ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb 9,5 \u0111\u1ebfn 10 km. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c tham s\u1ed1 bay c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng UAV Heron. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 m\u1eabu UAV ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Viettel hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian bay bao xa, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1ebd kh\u00f3 l\u00f2ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i h\u01a1n Heron \u1edf kho\u1ea3n bay l\u00e2u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. N\u1ebfu khai th\u00e1c t\u1ed1i \u0111a th\u1eddi gian bay, t\u00ednh ra l\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bay g\u1ea7n 2 ng\u00e0y tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng, c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, th\u1eddi gian bay l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ec7n, c\u00f2n t\u1ea7m bay s\u1ebd ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n t\u1eeb tr\u1ea1m \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t, v\u1edbi c\u1ef1 ly t\u1ed1i \u0111a l\u00e0 250 km v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t c\u1ef1 ly c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1i 1000 km v\u1edbi k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1ec7 tinh. Ngo\u00e0i b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh bay, tr\u00ean Heron c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb hai m\u00e1y ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n xoay chi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea5u m\u1eafc song song \u0111\u1ec3 chia t\u1ea3i, m\u1ed7i chi\u1ebfc cung c\u1ea5p t\u1ed1i \u0111a 3,5 KW n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n cho Heron khi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t 7 KW \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng. Heron c\u00f3 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7u cu\u1ed1i li\u00ean l\u1ea1c v\u1ec7 tinh LK-1891 b\u0103ng t\u1ea7n Cu, \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi. N\u1ebfu n\u00f3 m\u1ea5t li\u00ean k\u1ebft d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1edbi tr\u1ea1m \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng quay v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c vai tr\u00f2 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c do th\u00e1m, tu\u1ea7n tra c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Heron \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u1edbi hai khoang ch\u1ee9a, m\u1ed9t \u1edf m\u0169i v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1eb1m \u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y bay. Khoang m\u0169i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00edch 153 l\u00edt v\u00e0 khoang b\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00edch 643 l\u00edt. IAI cho bi\u1ebft, t\u1ed5ng t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a Heron c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00ean t\u1edbi 470 c\u00e2n. V\u1edbi t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng n\u00e0y, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn radar \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh bao g\u1ed3m t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p trinh s\u00e1t quang \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ed3ng ngo\u1ea1i M79 c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u00e1n t\u00ednh t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111o kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch laser, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xoay v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00ean t\u1edbi 100 \u0111\u1ed9\/gi\u00e2y. T\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p trinh s\u00e1t quang \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ed3ng ngo\u1ea1i MOSP3000 HD t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 M79 nh\u01b0ng tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n. Radar kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p ELM 2055 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ec9 b\u00e1o m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau di chuy\u1ec3n tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i ch\u00fang. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed ELL 8385 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm, ch\u1eb7n, thu, \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng truy\u1ec1n v\u00f4 tuy\u1ebfn t\u1eeb m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t, tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o qu\u1ed1c gia. Radar gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t bi\u1ec3n ELM-2022 U \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf cho nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb, t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u1ee9u n\u1ea1n, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng, cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t, trinh s\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea5t, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y l\u1eabn \u0111\u00eam, xuy\u00ean qua m\u00e2y m\u00f9, m\u01b0a gi\u00f3, kh\u00f3i b\u1ee5i. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m vi trinh s\u00e1t xa t\u1edbi 370 km, ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau nh\u1ecf trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u00f3ng bi\u1ec3n l\u1edbn, t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng theo d\u00f5i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, t\u00edch h\u1ee3p h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ecbch- ta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, Heron c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ra \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o ELL 8265, t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean l\u1ea1c bao g\u1ed3m h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb t\u00ecm h\u01b0\u1edbng ELK-7065 v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u00ecm h\u01b0\u1edbng giao thoa k\u1ebf ELK-7071.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00ed t\u00e0i c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p tr\u00ean Heron. D\u0129 nhi\u00ean, kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ec3 trang b\u1ecb ch\u00fang, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i mua h\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y, c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn cho nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u1edf trinh s\u00e1t, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 thu th\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o, t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed. Tuy kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i r\u00f5, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c trang b\u1ecb n\u00e0y h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p tr\u00ean h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng UAV Heron. Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u1edf tr\u00ean, c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh ch\u1ee5p trong bu\u1ed5i ra qu\u00e2n hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i L\u1eef \u0111o\u00e0n 954, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1eb7t mua m\u1ed9t m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng hai c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh. M\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n m\u0169i t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u1eb3ng, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn nh\u01b0 c\u1ee5m \u0103ng-ten nh\u00f4 l\u00ean \u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u1ee5ng. Ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee5m c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u0169i, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb l\u1eafp ph\u00eda d\u01b0\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1eeb c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n Heron \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u, hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Heron 1 v\u00e0 hai chi\u1ebfc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u m\u0169i g\u1ed3 l\u00ean, tr\u00f4ng to v\u00e0 h\u01a1i k\u1ef3 c\u1ee5c. Ban \u0111\u1ea7u, t\u1eeb \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u1ea7n m\u0169i, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 t\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf Heron MK2, m\u1ed9t phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n m\u1edbi ra m\u1eaft v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2020 t\u1ea1i Singapore, v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c thay th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 Rotax 915 kh\u1ecfe h\u01a1n, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 trang b\u1ecb c\u00e1c kh\u00ed t\u00e0i t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng ng\u1ea7m. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, nh\u00ecn \u0111i nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i, v\u1eabn c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea5n c\u1ea5n. B\u00e8n t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam b\u00ean trang ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng ty H\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng Kh\u00f4ng gian Israel (IAI), th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Heron ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 Heron 1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u00ecn h\u1ed3i l\u00e2u m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra r\u1eb1ng, nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn, tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf b\u1ea3n Heron l\u1eafp c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n. Theo \u0111\u00f3, \u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u1ed1p m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 radar kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p, ph\u00eda d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00e0 c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn quang \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, v\u00e0 \u1edf ph\u00eda b\u1ee5ng s\u1ebd l\u00e0 radar gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i chuy\u00ean nhi\u1ec7m h\u01a1n cho vai tr\u00f2 tu\u1ea7n tra bi\u1ec3n. T\u1ee9c l\u00e0, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng, th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 mua m\u1ed9t phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 Heron 1, nh\u01b0ng l\u1eafp c\u00e1c kh\u00ed t\u00e0i c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn kh\u00e1c nhau: m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafp ki\u1ec3u \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u1edbi c\u1ee5m c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn quang \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u00e0 hai chi\u1ebfc l\u00e0 l\u1eafp full c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00f3i chung, d\u00f9 l\u00e0 phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n n\u00e0o \u0111i n\u1eefa, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd v\u00e0i th\u00f4ng tin: c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng UAV m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bay li\u00ean t\u1ee5c 45 \u2013 50 ti\u1ebfng tr\u00ean b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi, \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 cao 9.000 \u2013 10.000 m, v\u1edbi c\u1ef1 ly t\u1ed1i \u0111a l\u00ean t\u1edbi 1.000 km t\u00ednh t\u1eeb c\u0103n c\u1ee9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1eady, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00fap \u00edch g\u00ec cho ch\u00fang ta? D\u0129 nhi\u00ean, gi\u00fap \u00edch nhi\u1ec1u \u1ea5y ch\u1ee9, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t bi\u1ec3n. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, v\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e2u t\u1edbi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang c\u00f3 trong tay m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f2n nh\u1edb, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00f3 Heron, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 mong m\u1ecfi bao n\u0103m v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u00e1c m\u00e1y bay tu\u1ea7n tra bi\u1ec3n P-3C Orion c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9. M\u00e0 theo c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u ba chi\u1ebfc P-3C, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t bi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ta \u0111\u00e3 v\u00f4 t\u01b0. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y v\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc P-3C c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi 8.900 km, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bay li\u00ean t\u1ee5c trong 12 ti\u1ebfng t\u1eeb b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u1ea5t c\u00e1nh v\u00e0 bay c\u00e1ch m\u1eb7t bi\u1ec3n \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 cao 500 m, v\u00e0 tu\u1ea7n tra li\u00ean t\u1ee5c trong v\u00f2ng 3 ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi b\u00e1n k\u00ednh chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u g\u1ea7n 250 km. Trong khi chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng gi\u1eefa Philippines v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 1.200 km, do \u0111\u00f3 P-3C c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam khi bay qua l\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa hai n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao qu\u00e1t to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 khu v\u1ef1c ph\u00eda nam c\u1ee7a Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u00e1y bay c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 di chuy\u1ec3n v\u00f9ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00ean s\u00e1t c\u00e1c c\u0103n c\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u1edf \u0111\u1ea3o H\u1ea3i Nam v\u00e0 t\u1ec9nh Qu\u1ea3ng \u0110\u00f4ng. V\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc, m\u00e1y bay c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c 12 ti\u1ebfng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, khi bay theo ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u, P-3C c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebfn 17 ti\u1ebfng. M\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc P-3C c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u00e1m v\u00f2ng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 quanh c\u0103n c\u1ee9 h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n \u1edf V\u1ecbnh Cam Ranh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1edbi Heron, tuy t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1eb1ng P-3C, nh\u01b0ng th\u1eddi gian bay th\u00ec th\u1eeba s\u1ee9c. T\u1ea7m bay v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t th\u00f4ng qua li\u00ean l\u1ea1c v\u00f4 tuy\u1ebfn l\u00e0 250 km, qua v\u1ec7 tinh l\u00e0 1.000 km, c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng bao qu\u00e1t v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn. Qua \u0111\u00f3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c di bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tu\u1ea7n tra bi\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 bao qu\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ebft. C\u00e1c di bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u H\u1ea3i c\u1ea3nh, t\u00e0u c\u00e1 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e9n l\u00fat c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1. Qua \u0111\u00f3, g\u1eedi th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 s\u1edf ch\u1ec9 huy \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e0u b\u00e8 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn, xua \u0111u\u1ed5i, ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u1eefa, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u1edbi Heron c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng n\u00f3 s\u1ebd h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau cho c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u0169 kh\u00ed ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 b\u1edd trong nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea3o. N\u00f3i chung, c\u00f3 kh\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 m\u00e0 Heron c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng trong nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 tu\u1ea7n tra bi\u1ec3n tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng, m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1edbi nay v\u1edbi trang b\u1ecb l\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ee7y phi c\u01a1 v\u00e0 tr\u1ef1c th\u0103ng s\u0103n ng\u1ea7m. D\u0129 nhi\u00ean, so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00e1y bay trinh s\u00e1t ch\u1ed1ng ng\u1ea7m t\u1ea7m xa c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i, Heron v\u1eabn thi\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t t\u00e0u ng\u1ea7m, nh\u01b0ng trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh hi\u1ec7n nay, Heron v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 b\u1ed5 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u00e1ng gi\u00e1 r\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Xin ch\u00fac m\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 hy v\u1ecdng r\u1eb1ng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng UAV <\/p>\n\n\n\n

BDN<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

Aufrufe: 285<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0110\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u00f4ng tin x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn r\u00f5 n\u00e9t b\u1eb1ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c Israel b\u00e0n giao l\u00f4 m\u00e1y bay trinh s\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i r\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i cho qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, m\u00e0 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0 h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 2 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng mua UAV hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i m\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[97,1,37],"tags":[150],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15401"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15401"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15401\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15423,"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15401\/revisions\/15423"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15401"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15401"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15401"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}