{"id":15468,"date":"2024-04-24T16:24:50","date_gmt":"2024-04-24T14:24:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/?p=15468"},"modified":"2024-04-27T17:15:09","modified_gmt":"2024-04-27T15:15:09","slug":"tieng-viet-the-gioi-chi-2-400-ti-usd-cho-quoc-phong-va-mua-sam-vu-khi-trong-nam-2023","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/2024\/04\/24\/tieng-viet-the-gioi-chi-2-400-ti-usd-cho-quoc-phong-va-mua-sam-vu-khi-trong-nam-2023\/","title":{"rendered":"Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi chi 2.400 t\u1ec9 USD cho qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 mua s\u1eafm v\u0169 kh\u00ed trong n\u0103m 2023"},"content":{"rendered":"

Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng gia t\u0103ng \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i, t\u1ed5ng chi ti\u00eau qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u0103m 2023 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00ean t\u1edbi 2.400 t\u1ec9 USD, \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee9c t\u0103ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t 6,8% k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2009.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Chi ti\u00eau cho qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u0103m 2023 l\u00ean t\u1edbi 2.400 t\u1ec9 USD<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Chi ti\u00eau qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00ean t\u1edbi g\u1ea7n 1 ngh\u00ecn t\u1ec9 USD, v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c. Vi\u1ec7n Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u H\u00f2a b\u00ecnh Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Stockholm (SIPRI), m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 quan nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n chuy\u00ean v\u1ec1 xung \u0111\u1ed9t v\u00e0 v\u0169 kh\u00ed, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o chi ti\u00eau qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 2023 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ea3n b\u00e1o c\u00e1o cho th\u1ea5y chi ti\u00eau qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng n\u0103m th\u1ee9 9 li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2009, chi ti\u00eau qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u1edf 5 khu v\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 ch\u00e2u Phi, ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, Trung \u0110\u00f4ng, ch\u00e2u \u00c1 \u2013 Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ec1u t\u0103ng. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, ch\u00e2u \u00c1 \u2013 Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c Trung \u0110\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c t\u0103ng nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chi ti\u00eau qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c<\/strong>
B\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a SIPRI ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng M\u1ef9, Trung Qu\u1ed1c, Nga, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0 Arab Saudi l\u00e0 5 n\u01b0\u1edbc chi ti\u00eau qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chi ti\u00eau qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 t\u0103ng 2,3% trong n\u0103m, \u0111\u1ea1t 916 t\u1ec9 USD, chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 2\/5 c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng chi ti\u00eau qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 trong 29 n\u0103m li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp, \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u1ee9 2 v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng chi ti\u00eau trong n\u0103m 2023 l\u00e0 296 t\u1ec9 USD, t\u0103ng 6%. L\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t x\u1ebfp t\u1eeb th\u1ee9 3 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 10 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc: Nga: 109 t\u1ec9 USD (t\u0103ng 24%), \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9: 83,6 t\u1ec9 USD (t\u0103ng 4,2%), Arab Saudi: 75,8 t\u1ec9 USD (t\u0103ng 4,3%), Anh: 74,9 t\u1ec9 USD (t\u0103ng 7,9%), \u0110\u1ee9c: 66,8 t\u1ec9 USD (t\u0103ng 9%), Ukraine: 64,8 t\u1ec9 USD (t\u0103ng 51%), Ph\u00e1p: 61,3 t\u1ec9 USD (t\u0103ng 6,5%), Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n: 50,2 t\u1ec9 USD (t\u0103ng 11%).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ee9ng th\u1ee9 11 \u0111\u1ebfn 20 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc: H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, Italy, Australia, Ba Lan, Israel, Canada, T\u00e2y Ban Nha, Brazil, Algeria, H\u00e0 Lan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chi ti\u00eau qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c gia t\u0103ng<\/strong>
SIPRI ph\u00e2n t\u00edch ch\u1ec9 ra cho r\u1eb1ng, v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn Nga-Ukraine ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u k\u1ebft th\u00fac, c\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u1edf Trung \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng gia t\u0103ng \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c1; d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, chi ti\u00eau qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c gia t\u0103ng trong \u00edt nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0i n\u0103m n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cC\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111ang \u01b0u ti\u00ean x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nguy c\u01a1 x\u1ea3y ra v\u00f2ng xo\u00e1y t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng \u2013 ph\u1ea3n t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng an ninh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4n l\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d, Reuters d\u1eabn l\u1eddi Tiannan, nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ea5p cao t\u1ea1i Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u0169 kh\u00ed v\u00e0 chi ti\u00eau qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a SIPRI, cho hay.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a SIPRI ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng chi ti\u00eau qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a Nga \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng 24% trong n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i, n\u00e2ng t\u1ed5ng chi ti\u00eau l\u00ean 109 t\u1ec9 USD, chi\u1ebfm 4,5% c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Ukraine \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng chi ti\u00eau qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 th\u00eam 51%, n\u00e2ng t\u1ed5ng chi ti\u00eau l\u00ean 65 t\u1ec9 USD. Ngo\u00e0i ra, Ukraine c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 35 t\u1ec9 USD vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00e1o c\u00e1o vi\u1ebft: \u201cS\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 chi ti\u00eau qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a Ukraine khi\u1ebfn chi ti\u00eau qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y l\u00ean t\u1edbi con s\u1ed1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng 91% chi ti\u00eau qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a Nga, t\u0103ng 1.272% so v\u1edbi n\u0103m 2014\u2033.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chi ti\u00eau qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i x\u1ea5p x\u1ec9 296 t\u1ec9 USD, t\u0103ng 6% so v\u1edbi n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfm 12% chi ph\u00ed qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. B\u00e1o c\u00e1o nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u cho r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng chi ti\u00eau qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 \u0110\u00e0i Loan t\u0103ng ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng theo, v\u00e0 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u0103ng nhanh trong v\u00e0i n\u0103m t\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong khi \u0111\u00f3 chi ti\u00eau qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc NATO chi\u1ebfm 55% chi ti\u00eau qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lorenzo Scarazzato, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kh\u00e1c t\u1ea1i SIPRI cho bi\u1ebft: \u201c\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc NATO \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn k\u00e9o d\u00e0i 2 n\u0103m \u1edf Ukraine v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1ec1 an ninh\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cNh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh qua t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 chi ti\u00eau qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng trong GDP v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau d\u00e0nh 2% GDP chi ti\u00eau qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a NATO ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 ranh gi\u1edbi t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d, \u00f4ng Scarazzato n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, chi ti\u00eau qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u1edf Ba Lan, qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi Ukraine, \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng 75% trong n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i, trong khi \u0110\u1ee9c v\u00e0 Anh c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c t\u0103ng l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00e0 9% v\u00e0 7,9%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00e1o c\u00e1o l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean NATO hi\u1ec7n d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn chi \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 2% GDP c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd cho chi ti\u00eau qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1; \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111a s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean NATO \u0111ang t\u0103ng chi ti\u00eau qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, trong khi ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng 2% v\u00e0o n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i l\u00ean 916 t\u1ef7 USD, chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 2\/3 t\u1ed5ng chi ti\u00eau qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a NATO.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i, Israel \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra chi\u1ebfn tranh v\u1edbi Hamas v\u00e0 chi ti\u00eau qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y c\u0169ng t\u0103ng m\u1ea1nh. Cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn Israel \u2013 Hamas c\u0169ng th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea2 R\u1eadp \u1edf Trung \u0110\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u0103ng ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng. M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng chi ti\u00eau qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u1edf Ch\u00e2u Phi v\u00e0 Ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9 Latinh c\u0169ng khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

BDN<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

Aufrufe: 305<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng gia t\u0103ng \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i, t\u1ed5ng chi ti\u00eau qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u0103m 2023 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00ean t\u1edbi 2.400 t\u1ec9 USD, \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee9c t\u0103ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t 6,8% k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2009. Chi ti\u00eau cho qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u0103m 2023 l\u00ean t\u1edbi 2.400 t\u1ec9 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[97,1,37],"tags":[119],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15468"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15468"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15468\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15485,"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15468\/revisions\/15485"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15468"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15468"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15468"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}