{"id":15480,"date":"2024-04-26T16:06:35","date_gmt":"2024-04-26T14:06:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/?p=15480"},"modified":"2024-04-29T18:33:01","modified_gmt":"2024-04-29T16:33:01","slug":"tieng-viet-don-phuong-cam-danh-bat-ca-bac-kinh-muon-doc-chiem-ngu-truong-o-bien-dong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/2024\/04\/26\/tieng-viet-don-phuong-cam-danh-bat-ca-bac-kinh-muon-doc-chiem-ngu-truong-o-bien-dong\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0110\u01a1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ea5m \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft c\u00e1 – B\u1eafc Kinh mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfm ng\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng"},"content":{"rendered":"

M\u1ed9t \u201ch\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c m\u1edbi\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Trung Qu\u1ed1c duy tr\u00ec trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m qua \u2013 c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng 5, n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i tung ra “L\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft c\u00e1 tr\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng”.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Khu v\u1ef1c Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u01a1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1p l\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft c\u00e1. \u0110\u1ed3 h\u1ecda: Sina<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ngang ng\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e0y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb m\u00f9a h\u00e8 n\u0103m 1999, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00e0y v\u1eeba tr\u00f2n 25 n\u0103m. M\u1eb7c cho c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc trong khu v\u1ef1c l\u00ean \u00e1n, ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Kinh l\u00e0 \u2026 \u0111i\u1ebfc! Theo c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ng\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng Trung Qu\u1ed1c, ngh\u1ec1 c\u00e1 c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cth\u1edf b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1i m\u0169i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh\u201d(?).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d4 hay, n\u00e0o c\u00f3 ai tranh ph\u1ea7n th\u1edf v\u1edbi h\u1ecd. T\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean anh sang c\u1ea5m \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft c\u00e1 t\u00f4m \u1edf ao nh\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1i vu cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta tranh ph\u1ea7n th\u1edf c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1edbi r\u1ed3i, Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea1i ban h\u00e0nh \u201cL\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m\u201d, \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 1\/5 \u0111\u1ebfn 16\/8\/2024, \u201cnh\u1eb1m th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft c\u00e1 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i bi\u1ec3n\u201d. M\u1ed9t l\u00fd do h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c chung chung \u0111\u00e3 vi ph\u1ea1m lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t ng\u00f4n B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i giao Vi\u1ec7t Nam, b\u00e0 Ph\u1ea1m Thu H\u1eb1ng, l\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft c\u00e1 do Trung Qu\u1ed1c ban h\u00e0nh \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng l\u00e0 vi ph\u1ea1m ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u1edf qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng Sa. Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf c\u00f2n vi ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n, quy\u1ec1n t\u00e0i ph\u00e1n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1edbi v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh theo C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p Qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 Lu\u1eadt bi\u1ec3n (UNCLOS) n\u0103m 1982.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m nay v\u1ec1 l\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft c\u00e1 c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng l\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n. B\u00e0 H\u1eb1ng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh: \u201cVi\u1ec7t Nam y\u00eau c\u1ea7u Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1edbi qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng Sa, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n, quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n t\u00e0i ph\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p th\u00eam t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh, \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o duy tr\u00ec h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u01b0a qu\u00fd v\u1ecb, \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3, c\u00e1i L\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m qu\u00e1i g\u1edf c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c bao tr\u00f9m v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n \u1edf 12 \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00edch \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf 200 h\u1ea3i l\u00fd (EEZ) c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng Sa m\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p Ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (PCA) t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2016, Trung Qu\u1ed1c tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u01a1n 90% di\u1ec7n t\u00edch Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng gi\u00e0u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00f4ng qua \u201c\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00edn \u0111o\u1ea1n\u201d tr\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y, k\u00e9o d\u00e0i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 v\u00e0 l\u1ea5n v\u00e0o c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Philippines, Brunei, Malaysia, Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 Indonesia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1eb1ng sau c\u00e1i L\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n B\u1eafc Kinh l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng \u00e2m m\u01b0u \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfm ng\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Th\u00f4ng qua l\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft, Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang c\u1ed1 \u00fd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng sai ho\u1eb7c l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. H\u1ecd \u0111ang \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u201clu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p n\u1ed9i\u201d\u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c thi quy \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft c\u00e1 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1eabn n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. Th\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng phi ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ngang ng\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lu\u1eadt r\u1eebng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c chung v\u1ec1 h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, nh\u1eb1m th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng s\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng, th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, vi ph\u1ea1m C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 lu\u1eadt Bi\u1ec3n. Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf h\u1ecd c\u00f2n \u0111e d\u1ecda quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0 d\u00e2n c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft c\u00e1 c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u0169ng nh\u1eb1m g\u00e2y c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft v\u00e0 th\u0103m d\u00f2, khai th\u00e1c d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng. K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2020, t\u00e0u h\u1ea3i c\u1ea3nh Trung Qu\u1ed1c li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ea5y r\u1ed1i t\u00e0u c\u00e1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng, ngang ng\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e2m ch\u00ecm t\u00e0u c\u00e1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam g\u1ea7n qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng Sa, d\u1ecda d\u1eabm v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng th\u0103m d\u00f2, khai th\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean ngo\u00e0i kh\u01a1i. B\u1ed1n th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2024, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7y th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 d\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Philippines. R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng B\u1eafc Kinh v\u1eabn gi\u1eef c\u00e1ch h\u00e0nh x\u1eed c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn, ch\u00e8n \u00e9p, b\u1eaft n\u1ea1t l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng, trong khi \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eabn t\u1ecf ra \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n v\u1ec1 B\u1ed9 quy t\u1eafc \u1ee9ng x\u1eed \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng (COC).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hi\u1ec7n nay, v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9i t\u00e0u c\u00e1 c\u00f3 t\u1edbi h\u01a1n 4 tri\u1ec7u thuy\u1ec1n vi\u00ean thu\u1ed9c h\u00e0ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, Trung Qu\u1ed1c tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 l\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft c\u0169ng nh\u1eb1m th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng. Philippines c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft \u0111\u01a1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u Trung Qu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ea5y c\u1edb b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 ban b\u1ed1 l\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n m\u00e0 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Thay v\u00ec kh\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf, d\u1ecda d\u1eabm t\u00e0u c\u00e1 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, B\u1eafc Kinh n\u00ean t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u00ednh ng\u01b0 d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1ed1n tham gia ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft kh\u00f4ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng nh\u1eafm v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng sinh v\u1eadt bi\u1ec3n \u0111ang c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb \u0111e d\u1ecda v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 s\u00f2 tai t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Mong r\u1eb1ng, c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ASEAN c\u00f3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00e0n th\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft c\u00e1, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u Trung Qu\u1ed1c ng\u1ed3i v\u00e0o b\u00e0n \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ngang ng\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Kinh k\u00e9o d\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0 th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

BDN<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

Aufrufe: 261<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

M\u1ed9t \u201ch\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c m\u1edbi\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Trung Qu\u1ed1c duy tr\u00ec trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m qua \u2013 c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng 5, n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i tung ra “L\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft c\u00e1 tr\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng”. Khu v\u1ef1c Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u01a1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1p l\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft c\u00e1. \u0110\u1ed3 h\u1ecda: Sina Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ngang ng\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e0y b\u1eaft …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[97,1,37,38],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15480"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15480"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15480\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15497,"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15480\/revisions\/15497"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15480"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15480"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15480"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}