{"id":15952,"date":"2024-09-12T11:41:34","date_gmt":"2024-09-12T09:41:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/?p=15952"},"modified":"2024-09-12T11:41:37","modified_gmt":"2024-09-12T09:41:37","slug":"tieng-viet-lien-minh-my-philippines-trong-boi-canh-canh-tranh-voi-trung-quoc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/2024\/09\/12\/tieng-viet-lien-minh-my-philippines-trong-boi-canh-canh-tranh-voi-trung-quoc\/","title":{"rendered":"Li\u00ean minh M\u1ef9-Philippines trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c"},"content":{"rendered":"

Hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 gi\u1eefa Philippines v\u00e0 M\u1ef9 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00fa \u00fd khi Trung Qu\u1ed1c li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1edbi qu\u1ed1c gia \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 n\u00e0y \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111o\u00e1n v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c li\u1ec7u T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Philippines Ferdinand Marcos Jr. c\u00f3 k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t Th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng (EDCA), m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng song ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Manila v\u1edbi Washington, li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0110\u00e0i Loan hay kh\u00f4ng<\/em><\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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M\u1ed9t thuy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e1nh c\u00e1 Philippines g\u1ea7n b\u00e3i c\u1ea1n Scarborough. \u1ea2nh: AFP.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u201cL\u1eb1n ranh \u0111\u1ecf\u201d gi\u1eefa Philippines v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n


Theo Hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 chung n\u0103m 1951, Manila v\u00e0 Washington \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3i h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 cho nhau trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ecb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u0169 trang b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia th\u1ee9 ba, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0o t\u00e0u b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Philippines. T\u00e0u Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 giao tranh d\u1eef d\u1ed9i v\u1edbi t\u00e0u Philippines v\u00e0o m\u00f9a Xu\u00e2n v\u00e0 m\u00f9a H\u00e8 n\u00e0y. Trong cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp v\u1edbi T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Philippines Marcos Jr. v\u00e0 Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n Fumio Kishida v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 4 v\u1eeba qua t\u1ea1i Washington D. C., T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 Joe Biden \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 \u201cs\u1eaft \u0111\u00e1\u201d \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi Philippines, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 v\u1ec1 an ninh khu v\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


Nh\u1eefng lo ng\u1ea1i nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng Philippines vi\u1ec7n d\u1eabn hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ea3y sinh v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 6 v\u1eeba qua, khi c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng do Trung Qu\u1ed1c th\u1ef1c thi Lu\u1eadt h\u1ea3i c\u1ea3nh n\u0103m 2021, theo \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft v\u00e0 giam gi\u1eef nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i b\u1ecb cho l\u00e0 x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c y\u00eau s\u00e1ch ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Kinh. T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Marcos Jr. cho r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c thi quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1edbi l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u201cleo thang\u201d v\u00e0 \u201ckh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t\u201d so v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0o B\u1eafc Kinh t\u1eebng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng trong khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y. \u00d4ng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng \u201cl\u1eb1n ranh \u0111\u1ecf\u201d s\u1ebd b\u1ecb v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n Philippines b\u1ecb s\u00e1t h\u1ea1i v\u00ec c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng leo thang. \u00d4ng cho r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee3t b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y nh\u1ea5t r\u1ea5t g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng chi\u1ebfn tranh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


B\u1eafc Kinh kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh quy\u1ec1n l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi 90% di\u1ec7n t\u00edch Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, theo y\u00eau s\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i m\u00e0 h\u1ecd g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ee9t \u0111o\u1ea1n\u201d, cho d\u00f9 c\u00e1c y\u00eau s\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn. H\u00e0ng tr\u0103m h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o v\u00e0 r\u1ea1n san h\u00f4 n\u1eb1m trong khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y thu\u1ed9c V\u00f9ng \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf (EEZ) tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Philippines. Nh\u1eefng EEZ n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 Lu\u1eadt bi\u1ec3n (UNCLOS) n\u0103m 1982, c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1994 v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 s\u1edf cho ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u0169ng tham gia th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


N\u0103m 2016, t\u00f2a \u00e1n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf t\u1ea1i La Haye \u0111\u00e3 ra ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho Philippines trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c thi quy\u1ec1n t\u00e0i ph\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n thu\u1ed9c EEZ c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y. Tuy nhi\u00ean, B\u1eafc Kinh \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1edbt l\u1edd ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft n\u00f3i tr\u00ean. Trong cu\u1ed9c ch\u1ea1m tr\u00e1n d\u1eef d\u1ed9i gi\u1eefa t\u00e0u Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 Philippines ng\u00e0y 17\/6, m\u1ed9t qu\u00e2n nh\u00e2n h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n Philippines \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng khi t\u00e0u Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u1ed1 \u00fd lao v\u00e0o t\u00e0u Philippines v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 cao. Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u c\u0169ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c th\u1ee7y th\u1ee7 Trung Qu\u1ed1c vung r\u00ecu v\u00e0 dao trong khi t\u1ecbch thu m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 s\u00fang tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n Philippines. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y nh\u1ea5t, v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa th\u00e1ng 8, Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f2n tham gia v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e2m v\u00e0o t\u00e0u c\u1ee7a L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n Philippines.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n


B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 g\u00e2y h\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng khai c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Marcos Jr. v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng cho r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u201cranh gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecf\u201d khi\u1ebfn Manila v\u00e0 Washington ph\u1ea3i h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng theo ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc. B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i giao M\u1ef9 c\u00e1o bu\u1ed9c Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nguy hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 v\u00f4 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m nh\u1eb1m c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf Philippines ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Marcos Jr. nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng s\u1ebd t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft xung \u0111\u1ed9t \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch khi\u1ebfn c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng leo thang th\u00e0nh chi\u1ebfn tranh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


\u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau n\u00e0y, T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Marcos Jr. \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf c\u00e1c k\u00eanh li\u00ean l\u1ea1c c\u1ea5p cao m\u1edbi v\u1edbi B\u1eafc Kinh, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2y n\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi t\u1ea7m ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t. Ng\u00e0y 21\/7, Philippines v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c Manila th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ti\u1ebfp t\u1ebf cho qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Philippines \u0111\u1ed3n tr\u00fa tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t t\u00e0u m\u1eafc c\u1ea1n t\u1ea1i b\u00e3i C\u1ecf M\u00e2y (qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Second Thomas Shoal), t\u00e2m ch\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 6 v\u1eeba qua. Hai b\u00ean c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed gi\u1ea3m leo thang v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00f4ng qua \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i v\u00e0 tham v\u1ea5n, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu nh\u1edd v\u00e0o c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn m\u00e0 T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Marcos Jr. \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t v\u1edbi B\u1eafc Kinh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c M\u1ef9-Philippines v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 an ninh l\u1edbn h\u01a1n<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n


Trong khi T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Marcos Jr. ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c g\u00ecn gi\u1eef h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, Washington \u0111\u00e3 k\u00eau g\u1ecdi th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p an ninh khu v\u1ef1c l\u1edbn h\u01a1n v\u1edbi Manila. C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c tham v\u1ea5n c\u1ea5p b\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 2+2, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng ngo\u1ea1i giao hai n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i Manila h\u00f4m 30\/7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


\u0110\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd, \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 2+2 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi x\u01b0\u1edbng k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2012, khi n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. Trong l\u1ea7n g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y nh\u1ea5t, hai b\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c cam k\u1ebft li\u00ean minh, bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng quan h\u1ec7 kinh t\u1ebf, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u00ean di\u1ec7n r\u1ed9ng, v\u00e0 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p cho c\u00e1c th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c an ninh khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn. H\u1ecd c\u0169ng nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed r\u1eb1ng M\u1ef9 s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p 500 tri\u1ec7u USD cho Manila \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p an ninh, c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 c\u00e1c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn song ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c tham v\u1ea5n 2+2 t\u1eeb nay s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u1eb1ng n\u0103m, v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp ti\u1ebfp theo s\u1ebd di\u1ec5n ra v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2025 t\u1ea1i Washington.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


Quan h\u1ec7 an ninh v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb gi\u1eefa Philippines v\u00e0 M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Marcos Jr. l\u00ean n\u1eafm quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2022. Trong th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00f3, M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u00eam 4 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 theo EDCA.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ra \u0111\u1eddi. Vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2014 v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2023 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Philippines ng\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda M\u1ef9. Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 n\u00e0y ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Rodrigo Duterte, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a Marcos Jr. V\u1ecb t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a Manila r\u1eddi xa m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng g\u1eafn b\u00f3 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi Washington trong n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c vun \u0111\u1eafp m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi B\u1eafc Kinh v\u00e0 Moskva.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd h\u01a1n v\u1edbi B\u1eafc Kinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2001-2010 m\u00e0 Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Philippines v\u00e0 Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cTh\u1eddi k\u1ef3 ho\u00e0ng kim\u201d. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 Arroyo tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 nguy\u00ean tr\u1ea1ng trong c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 an ninh v\u1edbi M\u1ef9, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 trong vi\u1ec7c vun \u0111\u1eafp m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 n\u1ed3ng \u1ea5m h\u01a1n v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Philippines nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 ti\u1ebfp theo, d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Benigno Aquino III giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2010-2016, \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng v\u1edbi M\u1ef9, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh EDCA \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m 5 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 cho ph\u00e9p ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn lu\u00e2n phi\u00ean qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i M\u1ef9, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed \u1edf c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c ph\u00eda Nam v\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a Philippines. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Philippines trong c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c n\u1ed5i lo\u1ea1n v\u00e0 kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u1edf c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o c\u1ef1c Nam Mindanao v\u00e0 Jolo. Trong khi \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n EDCA v\u1edbi Washington, Aquino c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec7 \u0111\u01a1n l\u00ean T\u00f2a tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i t\u1ea1i La Haye v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Philippines giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2016-2022 d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Duterte l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kinh ng\u1ea1c v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3 trong quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi Washington. V\u1ecb t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng n\u00f3ng t\u00ednh n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 k\u00eau g\u1ecdi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang Philippines trong c\u00e1c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi Nga v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn k\u00fd th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u1edbi Moskva.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Duterte c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch h\u1ee7y b\u1ecf Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u0103m vi\u1ebfng (VFA) n\u0103m 1998 gi\u1eefa Philippines v\u00e0 M\u1ef9, m\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng th\u1ef1c thi l\u00e0 EDCA. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 EDCA kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb h\u1ee7y b\u1ecf, nh\u01b0ng T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Duterte \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai cho \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3, khi \u00f4ng r\u00fat kh\u1ecfi vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t VFA.
T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Duterte ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i trong chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ve v\u00e3n B\u1eafc Kinh. C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng khi\u00eau kh\u00edch c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n, v\u00e0 l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o Philippines v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. \u0110\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3, Duterte l\u1ea1i t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch kh\u1edfi x\u01b0\u1edbng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c quan h\u1ec7 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi M\u1ef9.
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Marcos Jr. th\u0103m Washington<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n


V\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Marcos Jr. n\u0103m 2022, \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111o\u00e1n v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c li\u1ec7u t\u00e2n T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 theo \u0111u\u1ed5i n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1edd ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec7m l\u00e0 th\u1eaft ch\u1eb7t quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c hay kh\u00f4ng. C\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u thu\u1ed9c c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea3ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, trong khi Ph\u00f3 T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Sara Duterte l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 con g\u00e1i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec di\u1ec5n ra l\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c. Ch\u1ec9 trong v\u00e0i th\u00e1ng sau khi l\u00ean n\u1eafm quy\u1ec1n, T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Marcos Jr. \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft tay v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1i thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp quan h\u1ec7 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u1edbi Washington, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u1ecb t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Philippines \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 sau 10 n\u0103m. \u00d4ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp th\u00eam 4 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo EDCA. Kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c c\u0103n c\u1ee9 ban \u0111\u1ea7u, c\u00e1c c\u0103n c\u1ee9 m\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu n\u1eb1m \u1edf ph\u00eda B\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, bao g\u1ed3m C\u0103n c\u1ee9 h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n Camilo Osias v\u00e0 C\u0103n c\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n Lal-lo \u1edf t\u1ec9nh ven bi\u1ec3n Cagayan, \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea3o \u0110\u00e0i Loan, trong khi Tr\u1ea1i Melchor Dela Cruz n\u1eb1m \u1edf t\u1ec9nh n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u00eda B\u1eafc Isabela. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, 3 trong s\u1ed1 4 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1u n\u1eb1m \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd mang t\u00ednh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, g\u1ea7n \u0110\u00e0i Loan. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd cho ph\u00e9p l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ed3n tr\u00fa t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng s\u1edbm trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p B\u1eafc Kinh c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 1 trong 4 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 m\u1edbi, tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o Balabac \u1edf Palawan, n\u1eb1m \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u0103n c\u1ee9 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng n\u00e0o c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nhi\u1ec1u cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 trong khu v\u1ef1c. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m d\u1ea5y l\u00ean suy \u0111o\u00e1n li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 mang t\u00ednh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 nh\u1eb1m xoa d\u1ecbu t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 \u1edf Philippines \u2013 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00e0nh lang theo ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u2013 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed 3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 kia hay kh\u00f4ng. X\u00e9t \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c c\u0103n c\u1ee9 m\u1edbi, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c t\u1eadp tr\u1eadn quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y mang t\u00ean \u201cBalikatan\u201d (c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cvai k\u1ec1 vai\u201d trong ti\u1ebfng Tagalog) gi\u1eefa M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Philippines t\u1ea1i Cagayan v\u00e0 qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Batanes \u1edf xa h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda B\u1eafc Luzon, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i giai \u0111o\u1ea1n EDCA th\u1ee9 hai ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 th\u1ecfa hi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi M\u1ef9 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a Philippines.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


L\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Marcos Jr. c\u0169ng l\u00e0m d\u1ea5y l\u00ean h\u1ed3i chu\u00f4ng c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb gia \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1ec9nh c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ed1n lo ng\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb l\u00f4i k\u00e9o v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 gi\u1eefa M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 \u0110\u00e0i Loan. EDCA \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua nhi\u1ec1u thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1edbn trong th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 qua, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng theo c\u00e1ch d\u1ec5 \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp. C\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai g\u1ea7n s\u1ebd ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Marcos Jr. s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3 v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a Philippines v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c hay v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 trong cu\u1ed9c c\u1ea1nh tranh \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0110\u00e0i Loan.\/. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

BND<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

Aufrufe: 271<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 gi\u1eefa Philippines v\u00e0 M\u1ef9 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00fa \u00fd khi Trung Qu\u1ed1c li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1edbi qu\u1ed1c gia \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 n\u00e0y \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111o\u00e1n v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c li\u1ec7u T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Philippines Ferdinand Marcos Jr. c\u00f3 k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t Th\u1ecfa …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[97,1],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15952"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15952"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15952\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15954,"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15952\/revisions\/15954"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15952"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15952"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15952"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}