{"id":16522,"date":"2025-01-03T22:03:48","date_gmt":"2025-01-03T21:03:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/?p=16522"},"modified":"2025-01-03T22:03:51","modified_gmt":"2025-01-03T21:03:51","slug":"tieng-viet-dien-bien-phap-ly-moi-tren-bien-dong-philippines-de-trinh-ranh-gioi-ngoai-them-luc-dia-mo-rong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/2025\/01\/03\/tieng-viet-dien-bien-phap-ly-moi-tren-bien-dong-philippines-de-trinh-ranh-gioi-ngoai-them-luc-dia-mo-rong\/","title":{"rendered":"Di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p l\u00fd m\u1edbi tr\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng: Philippines \u0111\u1ec7 tr\u00ecnh ranh gi\u1edbi ngo\u00e0i th\u1ec1m l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ng\u00e0y 14\/6\/2024, ng\u00e0y cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng kho\u00e1 h\u1ecdp l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 34 c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean UNCLOS 1982, k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 30 n\u0103m UNCLOS 1982 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c, di\u1ec5n ra t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 10 \u2013 14\/6\/2024 t\u1ea1i tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c,\u00a0Ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Philippines t\u1ea1i New York\/M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec7 tr\u00ecnh l\u00ean \u1ee6y ban Ranh gi\u1edbi th\u1ec1m l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c (CLCS) b\u1ea3n b\u00e1o c\u00e1o m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ranh gi\u1edbi th\u1ec1m l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i 200 h\u1ea3i l\u00fd t\u00ednh t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ednh chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng l\u00e3nh h\u1ea3i tr\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec7 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a Philippines. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec7 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2009 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn khu v\u1ef1c Benham Rise \u1edf Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00e1o c\u00e1o ranh gi\u1edbi ngo\u00e0i th\u1ec1m l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Philippines ch\u1ed3ng l\u1ea5n v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan kh\u00e1c \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng<\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo qui \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a UNCLOS 1982, th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec7 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u1ec1 ranh gi\u1edbi ngo\u00e0i th\u1ec1m l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba l\u00ean CLCS l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y 13\/5\/2009. T\u1ea1i Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, Indonesia l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tr\u00ecnh ranh gi\u1edbi ngo\u00e0i th\u1ec1m l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba t\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c T\u00e2y B\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea3o Sumatra Island v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 16\/6\/2008. Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c B\u1eafc Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng (VN-N) ng\u00e0y 06\/5\/2009. H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 chung Malaysia \u2013 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh ng\u00e0y 07\/5\/2009 v\u00e0 Malaysia \u0111\u1ec7 tr\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ng\u00e0y 12\/12\/2019. Philippines tr\u00ecnh h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 ri\u00eang v\u1ec1 ranh gi\u1edbi ngo\u00e0i th\u1ec1m l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, t\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c Benham Rise ng\u00e0y 08\/4\/2009 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c CLCS \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 ng\u00e0y 12\/4\/2012.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khu v\u1ef1c th\u1ec1m l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba ngo\u00e0i 200 h\u1ea3i l\u00fd m\u00e0 Philippines y\u00eau s\u00e1ch trong b\u1ea3n b\u00e1o c\u00e1o l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y n\u1eb1m \u1edf ph\u00eda T\u00e2y \u0111\u1ea3o Palawan, thu\u1ed9c khu v\u1ef1c gi\u1eefa Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng. Ph\u00eda Philippines b\u00e0y t\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec7 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u00f2ng tin, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi bi\u1ec3n. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, ghi nh\u1eadn b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ed3ng l\u1ea5n v\u1edbi b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u1edf ph\u00eda B\u1eafc Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng n\u0103m 2009, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o chung gi\u1eefa Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 Malaysia n\u0103m 2009 v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Malaysia n\u0103m 2019. Tuy nhi\u00ean, Philippines kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0110i\u1ec1u 76 c\u1ee7a UNCLOS 1982, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi Ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 Lu\u1eadt Bi\u1ec3n (PCA) v\u1ec1 tranh ch\u1ea5p ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n gi\u1eefa Philippines v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng n\u0103m 2016. Ph\u00eda Philippines cho bi\u1ebft, s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh bi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u1ea1m vi th\u1ec1m l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 Philippines y\u00eau s\u00e1ch trong b\u1ea3n b\u00e1o c\u00e1o l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y: 1\/ N\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y y\u00eau s\u00e1ch c\u1ea3 th\u1ec1m l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea3o Sabah\/North Borneo, n\u01a1i \u0111ang c\u00f3 tranh ch\u1ea5p ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n v\u1edbi Malaysia; 2\/ Ngo\u00e0i ch\u1ed3ng l\u1ea5n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec7 tr\u00ecnh chung c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 Malaysia, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec7 tr\u00ecnh \u1edf ph\u00eda B\u1eafc Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec7 tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Malaysia n\u0103m 2019, y\u00eau s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Philippines l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y c\u00f2n ch\u1ed3ng l\u1ea5n v\u1edbi v\u00f9ng th\u1ec1m l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba 200 h\u1ea3i l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u00ednh t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u01a1 s\u1edf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Philippines t\u00ednh to\u00e1n g\u00ec khi ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec7 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e1o c\u00e1o <\/em><\/strong>ranh gi\u1edbi ngo\u00e0i th\u1ec1m l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba l\u00ean CLCS<\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i, h\u1ea1n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec7 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u1ec1 ranh gi\u1edbi ngo\u00e0i th\u1ec1m l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba l\u00ean CLCS l\u00e0 n\u0103m 2009. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, theo B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i giao Philippines, n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea5t h\u01a1n 15 n\u0103m \u201cnghi\u1ec1n ng\u1eabm\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec7 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e1o c\u00e1o l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y. Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, \u00f4ng Marshall Louis Alferez \u2013 Tr\u1ee3 l\u00fd B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Ngo\u1ea1i giao Philippines ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 v\u1ee5 h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng cho r\u1eb1ng: \u201cC\u00e1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0m lu m\u1edd t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 n\u1eb1m b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi. \u0110\u00e1y bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea5t d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1y bi\u1ec3n tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i t\u1eeb qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i \u0111a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c UNCLOS 1982 cho ph\u00e9p hi\u1ec7n n\u1eafm gi\u1eef c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, v\u1ed1n s\u1ebd mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 ti\u1ebfp theo\u201d. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, \u00f4ng n\u00e0y nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh: \u201cH\u00f4m nay, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong vi\u1ec7c th\u0103m d\u00f2 v\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean theo quy\u1ec1n ECS c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i\u201d. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ec7 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e1o c\u00e1o n\u00e0y di\u1ec5n ra trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh tranh ch\u1ea5p ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n gi\u1eefa Philippines v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng gia t\u0103ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 3\/2023 \u0111\u1ebfn nay, t\u00e0u H\u1ea3i c\u1ea3nh Trung Qu\u1ed1c li\u00ean t\u1ee5c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00f2i r\u1ed3ng t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0o t\u00e0u ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Philippines \u1edf b\u00e3i C\u1ecf M\u00e2y<\/a>. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a Philippines v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Marcos Jr mu\u1ed1n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ph\u00e1p l\u00fd m\u00e0 ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a PCA \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra ng\u00e0y 12\/7\/2016. B\u1edfi: M\u1ed9t l\u00e0, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Philippines \u0111\u01b0a ra ng\u00e0y 14\/6\/2024, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc d\u1ecbp k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 8 n\u0103m ng\u00e0y PCA ra ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng v\u1ec1 v\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Philippines \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c trong tranh ch\u1ea5p ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng. B\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m n\u00e0y, Philippines m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa mu\u1ed1n \u201cnh\u1eafc nh\u1edf\u201d Trung Qu\u1ed1c r\u1eb1ng, Ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a PCA c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u00e0 mang t\u00ednh r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c, trong khi \u0111\u00f3 Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a UNCLOS 1982, n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 th\u1ef1c thi ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft n\u00e0y. Nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Ch\u1ec9 t\u00ednh ri\u00eang hai n\u0103m 2020 \u2013 2021, \u201ccu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p l\u00fd\u201d d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean Ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a PCA v\u00e0 UNCLOS 1982 \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n ra v\u1edbi 25 c\u00f4ng h\u00e0m, 2 th\u01b0 ngo\u1ea1i giao v\u00e0 1 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 g\u1ed3m: 1 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 t\u1eeb Brunei, 9 c\u00f4ng h\u00e0m v\u00e0 1 c\u00f4ng th\u01b0 t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c, 3 c\u00f4ng h\u00e0m t\u1eeb Malaysia, 3 c\u00f4ng h\u00e0m t\u1eeb Philippines, 3 c\u00f4ng h\u00e0m t\u1eeb Vi\u1ec7t Nam, 2 c\u00f4ng h\u00e0m t\u1eeb Indonesia, 1 c\u00f4ng h\u00e0m t\u1eeb Australia, Ph\u00e1p, Anh, \u0110\u1ee9c, Nh\u1eadt v\u00e0 1 c\u00f4ng th\u01b0 t\u1eeb M\u1ef9. Tr\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c, n\u1ed9i dung c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng h\u00e0m tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n: 1\/ K\u00eau g\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 t\u00ednh ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t c\u1ee7a UNCLOS 1982 trong vi\u1ec7c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh khung ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho m\u1ecdi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n theo. UNCLOS 1982 l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c tranh ch\u1ea5p bi\u1ec3n; 2\/ Ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft ng\u00e0y 12\/7\/2016 c\u1ee7a PCA l\u00e0 chung th\u1ea9m v\u00e0 b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00ean tranh ch\u1ea5p, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 Philippines v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c; 3\/ C\u00e1c th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 \u1edf Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 l\u00e3nh h\u1ea3i 12 h\u1ea3i l\u00fd; 4\/ Quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng trong Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng; 5\/ Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p v\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u01a1 s\u1edf qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o v\u00e0 ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o xa b\u1edd c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia ven bi\u1ec3n; 6\/ C\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i quy ch\u1ebf ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n theo UNCLOS 1982; 7\/ Y\u00eau s\u00e1ch li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ef1c thi \u201cc\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed\u201d t\u1ea1i Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 UNCLOS 1982. Hai l\u00e0, Ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a PCA t\u1ea1o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng cho ph\u00e9p m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng th\u1ec1m l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba t\u1eeb c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Philippines trong khi l\u00e0m r\u00f5 m\u1ed7i th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3n \u1edf qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 l\u00e3nh h\u1ea3i t\u1ed1i \u0111a 12 h\u1ea3i l\u00fd. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ee9 hai, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Philippines c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eb1m b\u00e1c b\u1ecf y\u00eau s\u00e1ch \u201c\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00edn \u0111o\u1ea1n\u201d c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Hi\u1ec7n nay, Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00f2i y\u00eau s\u00e1ch \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng th\u00f4ng qua t\u1ea5m b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 \u201c\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00edn \u0111o\u1ea1n\u201d (nay l\u00e0 10 \u0111o\u1ea1n) chi\u1ebfm h\u01a1n 80% di\u1ec7n t\u00edch v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n n\u00e0y. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u1ea5m b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cs\u00e1ng t\u00e1c\u201d d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi Qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea3ng, kh\u00f4ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t quy chu\u1ea9n ph\u00e1p l\u00fd n\u00e0o c\u1ea3, th\u1ebf cho n\u00ean Trung Qu\u1ed1c m\u1edbi \u201ct\u00f9y \u00fd\u201d th\u00eam ho\u1eb7c b\u1edbt c\u00e1c \u201c\u0111o\u1ea1n\u201d n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n. Ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a PCA n\u0103m 2016 \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e1c b\u1ecf y\u00eau s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 \u201c\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00edn \u0111o\u1ea1n\u201d c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e1p l\u00fd. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e1p l\u00fd<\/em> \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f2i \u201cquy\u1ec1n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed\u201d \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean b\u00ean trong c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n n\u1eb1m<\/em> trong \u201c\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/em> ch\u00edn \u0111o\u1ea1n\u201d. B\u00e1o c\u00e1o th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 ranh gi\u1edbi ngo\u00e0i th\u1ec1m l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Philippines n\u1eb1m trong ph\u1ea1m vi \u201c\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00edn \u0111o\u1ea1n\u201d \u0111\u00f3, v\u00ec v\u1eady c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00e1p l\u00fd ti\u1ebfp theo c\u1ee7a Manila nh\u1eb1m ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn, b\u00e1c b\u1ecf y\u00eau s\u00e1ch tr\u00ean c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ee9 ba, Manila c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mu\u1ed1n kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u01a1 s\u1edf qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Philippines n\u0103m 2012, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p h\u01a1n v\u1edbi UNCLOS 1982 khi t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t y\u00eau s\u00e1ch khu v\u1ef1c \u201cKalayaan\u201d kh\u1ecfi ph\u1ea1m vi qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, n\u00f3 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t \u0111i\u1ec1u 5 c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 chung M\u1ef9 \u2013 Philippines 1951 m\u00e0 theo \u0111\u00f3, M\u1ef9 c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang Philippines, c\u00e1c t\u00e0u v\u00e0 m\u00e1y bay c\u00f4ng v\u1ee5 (bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t bi\u1ec3n) kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u0169 trang trong Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng. Ngo\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edfng M\u1ef9 Antony Blinken ng\u00e0y 19\/6\/2024 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea5p Philippines Enrique A. Manalo r\u1eb1ng, \u201cc\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ph\u00eda Trung Qu\u1ed1c ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i Philippines \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u00e0 b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 an ninh khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1edbi l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9\u201d. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ee9 n\u0103m, vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nh\u1eb1m th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n B\u1ed9 quy t\u1eafc \u1ee9ng x\u1eed \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng (COC) \u0111ang b\u1ebf t\u1eafc. N\u0103m 2018, ASEAN v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n COC. Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Trung Qu\u1ed1c khi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 L\u00fd Kh\u1eafc C\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n COC trong v\u00f2ng 3 n\u0103m, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ebfn nay \u0111\u00e3 6 n\u0103m sau c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n, COC v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u t\u00edch c\u1ef1c n\u00e0o, ch\u1ee9 \u0111\u1eebng n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1. T\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Ngo\u1ea1i giao ASEAN \u2013 Trung Qu\u1ed1c th\u00e1ng 7\/2023, hai b\u00ean ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ecdc v\u0103n ki\u1ec7n l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, c\u0169ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n. Song, ASEAN v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1eabn g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 t\u00ednh r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u1ee7a COC, ph\u1ea1m vi \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd bao ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng vi ph\u1ea1m l\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Trung Qu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n COC c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, trong khi ASEAN l\u1ea1i mu\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y. Th\u00e1ng 11\/2023, Philippines l\u1ea5y l\u00fd do ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n COC ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n ch\u1eadm, trong khi Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea1i ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng vi ph\u1ea1m nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 Philippines. V\u00ec v\u1eady, Philippines \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t s\u1ebd c\u00f9ng Malaysia v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn m\u1ed9t COC kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 Malaysia kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Philippines. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, COC s\u1ebd kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 trong n\u0103m nay. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c Philippines \u0111\u1ec7 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e1o c\u00e1o tr\u00ean l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u201cs\u1ee9c \u00e9p\u201d, khi\u1ebfn cho c\u00e1c b\u00ean, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n COC hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 h\u1ebft, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n nay, \u00f4ng Efren Perez Carandang \u2013 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Philippines, \u0111ang l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a CLCS nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 2023 \u2013 2028. Th\u1eddi gian qua, \u00f4ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec7 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u1ec1 ranh gi\u1edbi ngo\u00e0i th\u1ec1m l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a Philippines l\u00ean CLCS. Vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y, Philippines c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c tranh th\u1ee7 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng Efren Perez Carandang trong CLCS \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c <\/em><\/strong>\u0111\u1ed1i <\/em><\/strong>v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec7 tr\u00ecnh <\/em><\/strong>b\u00e1o c\u00e1o <\/em><\/strong>c\u1ee7a Philippines<\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00ednh to\u00e1n c\u1ee7a Philippines l\u00e0 v\u1eady v\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5, b\u1edfi qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3 Manila c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1y bi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p cho vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i l\u00e3nh h\u1ea3i theo \u201cs\u1ef1 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n ra bi\u1ec3n cho t\u1edbi r\u00eca ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a th\u1ec1m l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba\u201d do s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u00e1ng s\u00e2u Palawan Trench, t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u1ee9t g\u00e3y. \u0110\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do v\u00ec sao Philippines l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p v\u00f2ng cung kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 60 h\u1ea3i l\u00fd t\u00ednh t\u1eeb ch\u00e2n d\u1ed1c th\u1ec1m l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba (FOS) theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 76 m\u1ee5c 4 c\u1ee7a UNCLOS 1982, thay cho ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ranh gi\u1edbi ngo\u00e0i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 d\u00e0y tr\u1ea7m t\u00edch. Ch\u00ednh b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec7 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c tr\u00ean do c\u00e1c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 b\u1ec1 d\u00e0y tr\u1ea7m t\u00edch kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 trong khu v\u1ef1c West Palawan Region (WPR).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ee9 hai, ph\u1ea7n ph\u00eda Nam c\u1ee7a b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec7 tr\u00ecnh m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb Sabah, v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t tranh ch\u1ea5p ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n v\u1edbi Malaysia v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ed3ng l\u1ea5n v\u1edbi h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 chung n\u0103m 2009 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u2013 Malaysia \u0111\u1ec7 tr\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 ranh gi\u1edbi ngo\u00e0i th\u1ec1m l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ee9 ba, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec7 tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Philippines c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ed3ng l\u1ea5n v\u1edbi b\u00e1o c\u00e1o  ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c mi\u1ec1n Trung, n\u01a1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 b\u1ea3o l\u01b0u quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh khi ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng th\u1ec1m l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a Malaysia th\u00e1ng 12\/2019. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, tranh ch\u1ea5p ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 trong qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i s\u1ebd l\u00e0m n\u1ea3y sinh ti\u1ebfp v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh bi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e1y bi\u1ec3n thu\u1ed9c l\u00e3nh h\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 n\u00e0y v\u1edbi y\u00eau s\u00e1ch th\u1ec1m l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Philippines.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ee9 n\u0103m, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c y\u00eau s\u00e1ch \u0111\u01a1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 th\u1ec1m l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi Ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft n\u0103m 2016 c\u1ee7a PCA v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1i qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean c\u00f3 l\u00e3nh h\u1ea3i 12 h\u1ea3i l\u00fd, Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 v\u00f9ng Bi\u1ec3n c\u1ea3 nh\u01b0ng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 V\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e1y bi\u1ec3n di s\u1ea3n chung c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y s\u1ebd l\u00e0m n\u1ea3y sinh c\u00e1c th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c trong vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd bi\u1ec3n th\u00edch h\u1ee3p do c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n c\u00f3 quy ch\u1ebf ph\u00e1p l\u00fd kh\u00e1c nhau. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec3m s\u00e1ng trong b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec7 tr\u00ecnh l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Philippines l\u00e0 h\u1ecd th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec7 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 Malaysia h\u01a1n l\u00e0 b\u00e1c b\u1ecf ch\u00fang v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n mong mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh bi\u1ec3n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc li\u00ean quan. B\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec7 tr\u00ecnh c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00eau t\u00ean Trung Qu\u1ed1c cho \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n th\u1ec1m l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng m\u1ed9t \u201ccu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p l\u00fd\u201d m\u1edbi s\u1ebd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngay sau vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m tr\u00ean c\u1ee7a Philippines, nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1edbi Malaysia. N\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c Sabah. T\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng h\u00e0m ng\u00e0y 27\/6\/2024, Malaysia nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i: \u201cBang Sabah l\u00e0 v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Malaysia, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Malaysia k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp Li\u00ean bang Malaysia ng\u00e0y 16\/9\/1963. C\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0 Philippines y\u00eau s\u00e1ch ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n tr\u00ean Sabah l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 erga omnes c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p quy\u1ec1n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c t\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Sabah n\u0103m 1963. V\u00ec v\u1eady, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng y\u00eau s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Philippines v\u1edbi Sabah l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf n\u00e0o theo lu\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf\u201d. (Hi\u1ec3u theo ngh\u0129a th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u1ed9t quy ph\u1ea1m c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t erga omnes l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quy ph\u1ea1m c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, bao g\u1ed3m qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf li\u00ean ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ec1 ph\u00eda Trung Qu\u1ed1c, n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec7 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u1ec1 ranh gi\u1edbi ngo\u00e0i th\u1ec1m l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba t\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3n Hoa \u0110\u00f4ng l\u00ean CLCS ng\u00e0y 11\/5\/2009. Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u1ea1i Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, Trung Qu\u1ed1c ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n g\u00ec v\u1ec1 y\u00eau s\u00e1ch th\u1ec1m l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng. L\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 do c\u00e1c y\u00eau s\u00e1ch \u201c\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00edn \u0111o\u1ea1n\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cNam H\u1ea3i ch\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea3o\u201d th\u00e1i qu\u00e1 c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, \u0111\u00e3 bao ph\u1ee7 h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 v\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1y bi\u1ec3n Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng. Ng\u00e0y 17\/6\/2024, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t ng\u00f4n B\u1ed9 ngo\u1ea1i giao Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o, \u201c\u0111\u1ec7 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01a1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Philippines v\u1ec1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng th\u1ec1m l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd t\u1ea1i Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m t\u1edbi c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n t\u00e0i ph\u00e1n c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, vi ph\u1ea1m lu\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 UNCLOS 1982 v\u00e0 \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i Tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch \u1ee9ng x\u1eed c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng \u2013 DOC\u201d. Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3, ng\u00e0y 19\/6\/2024, Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea1i g\u1eedi c\u00f4ng h\u00e0m kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng tranh c\u00e3i t\u1ea1i \u201cNam H\u1ea3i ch\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea3o\u201d v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfp gi\u00e1p, kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y c\u00f3 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n t\u00e0i ph\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u00e1y bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea5t d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1y bi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. Trung Qu\u1ed1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u CLCS kh\u00f4ng xem x\u00e9t b\u1ea3n b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec7 tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Philippines.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam, ng\u00e0y 20\/6\/2024, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t ng\u00f4n B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i giao Vi\u1ec7t Nam tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1, Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ebd b\u1ea3o l\u01b0u m\u1ecdi quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh theo lu\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 UNCLOS 1982, v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1edbi Philippines \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ra v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi l\u1ee3i \u00edch hai n\u01b0\u1edbc. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00ec nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng tr\u00ean, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem vi\u1ec7c Philippines \u0111\u1ec7 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u1ec1 ranh gi\u1edbi ngo\u00e0i th\u1ec1m l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba t\u1ea1i Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a v\u00f2ng ba \u201ccu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p l\u00fd\u201d m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 tranh ch\u1ea5p ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, m\u00e0 v\u00f2ng m\u1ed9t v\u00e0 v\u00f2ng hai \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0o c\u00e1c n\u0103m 2009 v\u00e0 2019. C\u00e1c ranh gi\u1edbi bi\u1ec3n, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ranh gi\u1edbi ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a th\u1ec1m l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ed3ng l\u1ea5n, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n nhau kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 700 h\u1ea3i l\u00fd c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1eefu quan tho\u1ea3 thu\u1eadn v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i thu\u1ed9c th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a CLCS. Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ven bi\u1ec3n l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean UNCLOS 1982 c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ranh gi\u1edbi ngo\u00e0i th\u1ec1m l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi quy \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u00ean quan c\u1ee7a UNCLOS 1982. Tuy nhi\u00ean, qu\u1ed1c gia ven bi\u1ec3n khi \u0111\u1ec7 tr\u00ecnh ranh gi\u1edbi ngo\u00e0i th\u1ec1m l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ea7n t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p, ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ven bi\u1ec3n li\u00ean quan kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ebfp li\u1ec1n. V\u00ec v\u1eady, trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai g\u1ea7n, Philippines n\u00ean xem x\u00e9t r\u00fat l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 chung c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u2013 Malaysia \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec7 tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Vi\u1ec7c Philippines \u0111\u1ec7 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u1ec1 ranh gi\u1edbi ngo\u00e0i th\u1ec1m l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba l\u00ean CLCS c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p l\u00fd m\u1edbi t\u1ea1i Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh tranh ch\u1ea5p ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n \u1edf v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n n\u00e0y ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, bu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n li\u00ean quan ph\u1ea3i theo d\u00f5i s\u00e1t sao v\u00e0 c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u1ee9ng x\u1eed ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

BDN<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

Aufrufe: 319<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ng\u00e0y 14\/6\/2024, ng\u00e0y cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng kho\u00e1 h\u1ecdp l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 34 c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean UNCLOS 1982, k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 30 n\u0103m UNCLOS 1982 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c, di\u1ec5n ra t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 10 \u2013 14\/6\/2024 t\u1ea1i tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c,\u00a0Ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Philippines t\u1ea1i New York\/M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec7 tr\u00ecnh …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[97,1,37,38,40],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16522"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16522"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16522\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16524,"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16522\/revisions\/16524"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16522"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16522"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16522"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}