{"id":16793,"date":"2025-03-23T21:04:54","date_gmt":"2025-03-23T20:04:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/?p=16793"},"modified":"2025-03-23T21:06:23","modified_gmt":"2025-03-23T20:06:23","slug":"tieng-viet-nuoc-co-kheo-cua-viet-nam-va-indonesia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/2025\/03\/23\/tieng-viet-nuoc-co-kheo-cua-viet-nam-va-indonesia\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201cN\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1edd kh\u00e9o\u201d c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 Indonesia"},"content":{"rendered":"

Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 Indonesia, sau 12 n\u0103m \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n, s\u1eafp ch\u1ed1t h\u1ea1 m\u1ed9t th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf tr\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng. S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a hai qu\u1ed1c gia l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u1ea1o ra ti\u1ec1n l\u1ec7 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd trong khu v\u1ef1c<\/strong><\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 khu v\u1ef1c<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00e1n c\u1edd \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ven bi\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi tham v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn song ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng con s\u00f3ng d\u1eadp d\u1ed3n \u1ea5y, Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 Indonesia v\u1eeba c\u00f9ng nhau v\u1ebd m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ranh gi\u1edbi quan tr\u1ecdng: Th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf (EEZ) sau 12 n\u0103m th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea3o s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd k\u1ebft trong th\u00e1ng 4 t\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn, vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh ranh gi\u1edbi EEZ gi\u1eefa Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 Indonesia c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng. Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, v\u1edbi ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o v\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c quan tr\u1ecdng b\u1eadc nh\u1ea5t ch\u00e2u \u00c1, t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00f3ng tranh ch\u1ea5p. C\u1ea3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 Indonesia \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf ch\u1ed3ng l\u1ea5n theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p Qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 Lu\u1eadt Bi\u1ec3n (UNCLOS) 1982, do v\u1eady, m\u1ed9t th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh xung \u0111\u1ed9t gi\u1eefa hai b\u00ean l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u00ea n\u00ean, c\u00f3 nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch cho r\u1eb1ng, th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, gi\u00fap hai qu\u1ed1c gia \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u201cch\u01b0a r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng\u201d v\u1ec1 v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. V\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c k\u00fd k\u1ebft hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh, Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 Indonesia ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c x\u00e1c l\u1eadp ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n bi\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch minh b\u1ea1ch, h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Ngo\u00e0i ra, s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n c\u00f3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00eam r\u1eb1ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p bi\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng qua \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u, m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qua \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1edd South China Morning Post (SCMP) c\u1ee7a H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng ng\u00e0y 21\/03 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a tin v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Indonesia Joko Widodo c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 10\/03, trong chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m c\u1ea5p nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng B\u00ed th\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam T\u00f4 L\u00e2m. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y Indonesia c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 th\u00f4ng tin, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng b\u1ec1n ch\u1eb7t gi\u1eefa hai n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch ph\u00e1p l\u00fd m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u m\u1eb7t. V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t an ninh, n\u00f3 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 xung \u0111\u1ed9t gi\u1eefa hai n\u01b0\u1edbc trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft h\u1ea3i s\u1ea3n \u2013 v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00f3ng b\u1ecfng. Kh\u00f4ng \u00edt l\u1ea7n t\u00e0u c\u00e1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam b\u1ecb ph\u00eda Indonesia b\u1eaft gi\u1eef v\u00ec c\u00e1o bu\u1ed9c vi ph\u1ea1m EEZ, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, ng\u01b0 d\u00e2n Indonesia c\u0169ng g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1. Khi ranh gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c ch\u1ea1m tr\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng c\u00f3 n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m \u0111i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 hai n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c trong vi\u1ec7c khai th\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean bi\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed v\u00e0 th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n. M\u1ed9t khi v\u00f9ng EEZ \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 Indonesia c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 tin ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh th\u0103m d\u00f2 v\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng lo ng\u1ea1i b\u1ecb ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd mang l\u1ea1i ngu\u1ed3n thu kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 cho c\u1ea3 hai qu\u1ed1c gia, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn n\u00e0y c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c trong khu v\u1ef1c, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 tranh ch\u1ea5p EEZ v\u1edbi nhau. N\u00f3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean UNCLOS 1982 l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p bi\u1ec3n \u2013 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn n\u00e0o c\u0169ng mu\u1ed1n tu\u00e2n theo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1edd kh\u00f4n ngoan c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 Indonesia \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t v\u00e1n c\u1edd kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu cho Trung Qu\u1ed1c. B\u1eafc Kinh t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt \u201cchia \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ecb\u201d \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c tranh ch\u1ea5p gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ASEAN \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng chi\u1ebfm \u01b0u th\u1ebf. Nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t n\u00e0y, Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t \u0111i m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m chia r\u1ebd quan tr\u1ecdng trong khu v\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean khi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 Trung Qu\u1ed1c gi\u1eadn d\u1eef l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn. H\u1ecd cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n song ph\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1eefa Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 Indonesia kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c y\u00eau s\u00e1ch ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Kinh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ai c\u0169ng hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i l\u00fd y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb m\u1ea1nh. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, Indonesia ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn y\u00eau s\u00e1ch \u201c\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00edn \u0111o\u1ea1n\u201d c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, v\u00e0 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, B\u1eafc Kinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ed3i y\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 cho hai k\u1ebb r\u1eafn m\u1eb7t \u2013 trong con m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u2013 k\u00fd t\u00e1. Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd gia t\u0103ng c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u00e2y h\u1ea5n \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Natuna c\u1ee7a Indonesia ho\u1eb7c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ee9c \u00e9p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u, sau c\u00e1i \u201cb\u1eaft tay\u201d n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 Indonesia \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u00eam m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u2013 Indonesia k\u00fd th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn EEZ kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb song ph\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u1eb7t ra m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c cho khu v\u1ef1c. N\u00f3 cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 n\u00ean \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft v\u1edbi nhau \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00e0n c\u1edd Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean, Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 Indonesia \u0111ang cho th\u1ea5y: \u201cbi\u1ec3n n\u00f3ng\u201d v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ecbu d\u00e0ng tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c b\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 \u201cy\u1ebfu th\u1ebf\u201d trong c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft, c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4n kh\u00e9o v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111o\u00e1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

BDN<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

Aufrufe: 343<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 Indonesia, sau 12 n\u0103m \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n, s\u1eafp ch\u1ed1t h\u1ea1 m\u1ed9t th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf tr\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng. S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a hai qu\u1ed1c gia l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u1ea1o ra ti\u1ec1n l\u1ec7 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd trong khu v\u1ef1c. …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[97,1,37,38],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16793"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16793"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16793\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16797,"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16793\/revisions\/16797"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16793"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16793"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16793"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}