{"id":2388,"date":"2018-01-21T10:34:23","date_gmt":"2018-01-21T09:34:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/?p=2388"},"modified":"2018-02-03T16:23:13","modified_gmt":"2018-02-03T15:23:13","slug":"tieng-viet-anh-huong-cua-hoat-dong-tu-do-hang-hai-cua-my-tren-bien-dong-doi-voi-viec-xay-dung-vanh-dai-va-con-duong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/2018\/01\/21\/tieng-viet-anh-huong-cua-hoat-dong-tu-do-hang-hai-cua-my-tren-bien-dong-doi-voi-viec-xay-dung-vanh-dai-va-con-duong\/","title":{"rendered":"\u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u201ct\u1ef1 do h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i\u201d c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 tr\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u201cV\u00e0nh \u0111ai v\u00e0 Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n l\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9, khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 r\u1ea5t coi tr\u1ecdng t\u1ef1 do \u0111i l\u1ea1i tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n. Ngay t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1776, M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc t\u00e0u thuy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 do ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc t\u1ef1 do \u0111i l\u1ea1i tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh ban \u0111\u1ea7u sau khi h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n M\u1ef9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 10\/1775 l\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do \u0111i l\u1ea1i tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u00e0u th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 \u0111i l\u1ea1i \u1edf \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00e2y D\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00e1nh m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda c\u01b0\u1edbp bi\u1ec3n.
\n<\/em><\/p>\n

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Ngo\u00e0i ra, hai cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 M\u1ef9 tham gia trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u li\u00ean quan ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ef1 do \u0111i l\u1ea1i tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n m\u00e0 M\u1ef9 lu\u00f4n c\u1ed5 s\u00fay. Trong k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch 14 \u0111i\u1ec3m g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 1\/1918, T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 Thomas Woodrow Wilson n\u00eau r\u00f5 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn m\u00e0 M\u1ef9 gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khi tham gia Chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do \u0111i l\u1ea1i tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, ng\u00e0y 11\/9\/1941, sau khi t\u00e0u khu tr\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 b\u1ecb t\u00e0u ng\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng, b\u00e0i ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Franklin Roosevelt trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u201c\u0110\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i b\u00ean l\u00f2 s\u01b0\u1edfi\u201d ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1: \u201cBi\u1ec3n c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 quan tr\u1ecdng trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 an ninh c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9, cho d\u00f9 ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecf ra nh\u1eefng g\u00ec, d\u00f9 tr\u1ea3 gi\u00e1 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 do th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p tr\u00ean v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf\u201d.<\/p>\n

Sau Chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ee9 hai, M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u201ct\u1ef1 do h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i\u201d, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u0103n b\u1ea3n mang t\u00ednh c\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u0129nh v\u1ec1 \u201ct\u1ef1 do h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i\u201d. N\u0103m 1983, M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 \u201cB\u00e1o c\u00e1o ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch bi\u1ec3n\u201d, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o n\u00e0y tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 l\u1ea5y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c c\u00f9ng nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng l\u1ee3i \u00edch th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n trong C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 Lu\u1eadt bi\u1ec3n (UNCLOS), th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i, t\u1ef1 do c\u00f9ng vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng bi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 tr\u00ean ph\u1ea1m vi to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. N\u0103m 2005, Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n George W.Bush \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u1ea1i t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh an ninh m\u00e0 M\u1ef9 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 \u201cChi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c an ninh tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n qu\u1ed1c gia\u201d v\u00e0 8 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e0y, nh\u1eb1m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e2m ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf cho ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u201ct\u1ef1 do h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i\u201d c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9.
\nTrong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u201ct\u1ef1 do h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i\u201d c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9, n\u0103m 1979, Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Carter b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c thi ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u201ct\u1ef1 do h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i\u201d. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu th\u00f4ng qua \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n M\u1ef9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e3nh h\u1ea3i qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ven bi\u1ec3n, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n \u201ct\u1ef1 do h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i\u201d c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u201ct\u1ef1 do h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i\u201d c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u201cba qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o\u201d, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n ngo\u1ea1i giao (ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i giao) v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i (ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 B\u1ed9 Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng M\u1ef9) l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t th\u00f4ng qua can thi\u1ec7p ngo\u1ea1i giao, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 ASEAN, T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (IMO)… \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n song ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ef1 do h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ef1 do \u0111i l\u1ea1i tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n do M\u1ef9 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

Tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 chung t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb c\u1ea5p cao M\u1ef9-ASEAN \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 15 \u0111\u1ebfn 16\/2\/2016 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh hai b\u00ean c\u00f9ng cam k\u1ebft c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 UNCLOS n\u0103m 1982 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p b\u1eb1ng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u0169 l\u1ef1c ho\u1eb7c \u0111e d\u1ecda s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u0169 l\u1ef1c, c\u00f9ng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, an ninh v\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh khu v\u1ef1c, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an ninh tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n bao g\u1ed3m t\u1ef1 do \u0111i l\u1ea1i tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n, tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi th\u1ef1c thi c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n kh\u00e1c do UNCLOS quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh trong c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u201ct\u1ef1 do h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i\u201d c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 th\u00f4ng qua \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n ngo\u1ea1i giao song ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u00e1n tri\u1ec7t ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u201ct\u1ef1 do h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i\u201d c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n

Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u201ct\u1ef1 do h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i\u201d c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i giao song ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp, m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 M\u1ef9 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 do \u0111i l\u1ea1i tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u201ct\u1ef1 do h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i\u201d (FONOP) do B\u1ed9 Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng M\u1ef9 n\u1eafm vai tr\u00f2 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o.
\nT\u1eeb n\u0103m 1983 \u0111\u1ebfn nayM\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u1ea5y danh ngh\u0129a b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ef1 do \u0111i l\u1ea1i tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u tri\u1ec3n khai \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 c\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ef1 do \u0111i l\u1ea1i tr\u00ean ph\u1ea1m vi to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ef1 do \u0111i l\u1ea1i \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 v\u1ecbnh Sidra \u1edf ph\u00eda B\u1eafc Libya v\u00e0o th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1980, eo bi\u1ec3n Gibraltar, eo bi\u1ec3n Hormuz, eo bi\u1ec3n Malacca… Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u201ct\u1ef1 do h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i\u201d c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 do B\u1ed9 Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng M\u1ef9 ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 huy, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n, h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00f2ng v\u1ec7 b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c thi c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, \u0111\u00e3 bao tr\u00f9m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia theo lu\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed3ng minh truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 nh\u01b0 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, Philippines… Do \u0111\u00f3, M\u1ef9 th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 khoe khoang r\u1eb1ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u201ct\u1ef1 do h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i\u201d c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 l\u00e0 \u201cto\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, kh\u00e1ch quan v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng\u201d. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u201ct\u1ef1 do h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i\u201d c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 l\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 \u201cqu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cqu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c\u201d c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c nh\u1eb1m duy tr\u00ec v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n \u201ct\u1ef1 do h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i\u201d do M\u1ef9 c\u1ed5 s\u00fay.<\/p>\n

Khu v\u1ef1c Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng t\u1eadp trung nhi\u1ec1u tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 eo bi\u1ec3n Malacca, eo bi\u1ec3n Sunda, eo bi\u1ec3n Lombok…, l\u00e0 tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng quan tr\u1ecdng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 D\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn t\u1edbi 1\/3 kim ng\u1ea1ch th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, m\u1ed7i n\u0103m l\u00ean t\u1edbi h\u01a1n 5000 t\u1ef7 USD, trong \u0111\u00f3 1200 t\u1ef7 USD h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0o M\u1ef9. Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean phong ph\u00fa, chi\u1ebfm 12% t\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea3i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Do \u0111\u00f3, tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u201ct\u1ef1 do h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i\u201d c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ebfn khu v\u1ef1c Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, trong \u0111\u00f3 Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u201ct\u1ef1 do h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i\u201d c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng. B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 10\/2007, Trung Qu\u1ed1c h\u00e0ng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u201ct\u1ef1 do h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i\u201d c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9, h\u01a1n n\u1eefa ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e3nh h\u1ea3i qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u201ct\u1ef1 do h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i\u201d c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng gia t\u0103ng. T\u1eeb ban \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 t\u00e0u thuy\u1ec1n n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111i qua kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i trong l\u00e3nh h\u1ea3i 12 h\u1ea3i l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 cho ph\u00e9p c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn sau n\u00e0y: quy\u1ec1n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00f9ng tr\u1eddi tr\u00ean v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, quy\u1ec1n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00f9ng ti\u1ebfp gi\u00e1p l\u00e3nh h\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p trong n\u01b0\u1edbc Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tu\u1ea7n tra c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i trong v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p, Trung Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf m\u00e1y bay n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u201ckh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ed3\u201d x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m v\u00f9ng tr\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0o V\u00f9ng nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng ph\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng (ADIZ) … \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ef1 do qua l\u1ea1i tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y 6\/3\/2017, B\u1ed9 Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 \u201cB\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u1ef1 do h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i\u201d c\u1ee7a n\u0103m t\u00e0i kh\u00f3a 2016. Theo th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea c\u1ee7a b\u00e1o c\u00e1o n\u00e0y, t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 1\/10\/2015 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 30\/9\/2016, ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e3nh h\u1ea3i qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a 22 qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u1ecb th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c b\u1edfi l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9. Trong th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u201ct\u1ef1 do h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i\u201d c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 nh\u1eb1m v\u00e0o Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ngbao g\u1ed3m: Ng\u00e0y 26\/10\/2015, t\u00e0u khu tr\u1ee5c mang t\u00ean l\u1eeda USS Lassen c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u1ed9 t\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u chi\u1ebfn P-8 Poseidon v\u00e0 m\u00e1y bay P-3 Orion \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0o v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n 12 h\u1ea3i l\u00fd \u1edf \u0111\u1ea3o Ch\u1eed B\u00edch (Subi) thu\u1ed9c qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u201ct\u1ef1 do h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i\u201d \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2012. Th\u00e1ng 1\/2016, t\u00e0u USS Curtis Wilbur c\u1ee7a h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0o v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n 12 h\u1ea3i l\u00fd xung quanh \u0111\u1ea3o Tri T\u00f4n thu\u1ed9c qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng Sa. Th\u00e1ng 5\/2016, t\u00e0u USS James E.Williams c\u1ee7a h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n M\u1ef9 ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0o v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n 12 h\u1ea3i l\u00fd c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3o \u0111\u00e1 Ch\u1eef Th\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

Sau khi l\u00ean c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n, Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Trump trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 l\u00fac ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u201ct\u1ef1 do h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i\u201d \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng\u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Trung Qu\u1ed1c gia t\u0103ng s\u1ee9c \u00e9p v\u1edbi Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng sau \u0111\u00f3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y. Ng\u00e0y 25\/5\/2017, t\u00e0u khu tr\u1ee5c mang t\u00ean l\u1eeda USS Dewey \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0o v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n 12 h\u1ea3i l\u00fd xung quanh \u0111\u00e1 V\u00e0nh Kh\u0103nthu\u1ed9c qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa. Ng\u00e0y 2\/7, t\u00e0u khu tr\u1ee5c mang t\u00ean l\u1eeda USS Stethem c\u1ee7a h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n M\u1ef9 l\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0o v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n 12 h\u1ea3i l\u00fd xung quanh \u0111\u1ea3o Tri T\u00f4n. Ng\u00e0y 10\/8, t\u00e0u khu tr\u1ee5c USS John S.McCain c\u1ee7a h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n M\u1ef9 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c gi\u01b0\u01a1ng cao kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u duy tr\u00ec v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n \u201ct\u1ef1 do h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0o ph\u1ea1m vi 12 h\u1ea3i l\u00fd xung quanh \u0110\u00e1 v\u00e0nh Kh\u0103n.<\/p>\n

\u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u201ct\u1ef1 do h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i\u201d c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u201cV\u00e0nh \u0111ai v\u00e0 Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\u201dc\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c chung c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia trong khu v\u1ef1c, Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n d\u1ecbu b\u1edbt c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng v\u1ed1n d\u1ec5 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn xung \u0111\u1ed9t: Quan h\u1ec7 Trung Qu\u1ed1c-Philippines c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t;th\u00e1ng 8\/2017, c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ASEAN \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd \u201cHi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh khung v\u1ec1 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u2018Quy t\u1eafc \u1ee9ng x\u1eed Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng\u2019(COC)\u201d, c\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c chung quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh khu v\u1ef1c, c\u0169ng t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n COC.<\/p>\n

Sau khi Trump l\u00ean n\u1eafm quy\u1ec1n,ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng\u201ct\u1ef1 do h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i\u201d c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng gia t\u0103ng v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9. Theo tin t\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a The Washington Times, B\u1ed9 Ch\u1ec9 huy Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 c\u00f2n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i, nh\u1eb1m gia t\u0103ng s\u1ef1 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ngc\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c.Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u201ct\u1ef1 do h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i\u201d \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ngc\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n l\u1edbn cho vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn \u201cV\u00e0nh \u0111ai v\u00e0 Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 hai, M\u1ef9 gi\u01b0\u01a1ng cao ng\u1ecdn c\u1edd \u201ct\u1ef1 do h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i\u201d, c\u0169ng l\u00e0m t\u0103ng th\u00eam r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 kh\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1eddng cho t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh khu v\u1ef1c<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 Philippines t\u1eebng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee9ng r\u1eafn nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n Duterte l\u00ean l\u00e0m T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Philippines, quan h\u1ec7 M\u1ef9-Philippines r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ee9c th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t, nh\u01b0ng quan h\u1ec7 Trung Qu\u1ed1c-Philippines l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c chung c\u1ee7a hai n\u01b0\u1edbc. Trong th\u1eddi gian Duterte th\u0103m Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 10\/2016, Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3n v\u1edbi nghi th\u1ee9c cao nh\u1ea5t, hai n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd 13 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c song ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c. Hai b\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u0169 l\u1ef1c ho\u1eb7c \u0111e d\u1ecda s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u0169 l\u1ef1c \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n li\u00ean quan tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp th\u00f4ng qua \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n h\u1eefu ngh\u1ecb, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh. Sau \u0111\u00f3, trong nhi\u1ec1u di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, Philippines kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i v\u1ec1 Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ngc\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho h\u1ecd, Duterte tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ea1m ng\u01b0ng tu\u1ea7n tra chung gi\u1eefa M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Philippines.
\nSau khi Trump l\u00ean n\u1eafm quy\u1ec1n, M\u1ef9 t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi Philippines, quan h\u1ec7 M\u1ef9-Philippines xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n. Trump gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n \u1edf Philippines, Duterte c\u0169ng c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ebfm th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 g\u1eedi \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1eebng sau khi Trump \u0111\u1eafc c\u1eed T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng. T\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 23 \u0111\u1ebfn 24\/8\/2017, T\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh B\u1ed9 Ch\u1ec9 huy Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 Harry Harris th\u0103m Philippines, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Duterte ti\u1ebfp. Duterte cho r\u1eb1ng Philippines \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u201ct\u1ef1 do h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i\u201d m\u00e0 M\u1ef9 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 an ninh khu v\u1ef1c. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n quan h\u1ec7 M\u1ef9-Philippines v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u201ct\u1ef1 do h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i\u201d c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n quan h\u1ec7 Trung Qu\u1ed1c-Philippines v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn \u201cV\u00e0nh \u0111ai v\u00e0 Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng quan t\u00e2m.
\nTh\u1ee9 ba, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u201ct\u1ef1 do h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i\u201d c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ngc\u0169ng l\u00e0m cho nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i khu v\u1ef1c \u0111ua nhau can d\u1ef1 v\u00e0o tranh ch\u1ea5p Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n m\u1edbi trong khu v\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

M\u1ef9 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u201ct\u1ef1 do h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i\u201d \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed3ng minh c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 nh\u01b0 Australia, Anh… \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n theo M\u1ef9 tham gia ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u201ct\u1ef1 do h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i\u201d \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng. Theo tin t\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a BBC, ng\u00e0y 15\/12\/2015, Australia \u0111\u00e3 tri\u1ec3n khai ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ef1 do bay qua b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi tr\u00ean v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng. Ngo\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edfng Anh Boris Johnson c\u0169ng t\u1eebng cao gi\u1ecdng ph\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e0u s\u00e2n bay c\u1ee7a Anh \u0111\u1ebfn Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng\u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u201ct\u1ef1 do h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i\u201d.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ea5p cao v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c an ninh tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ngnh\u01b0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam, Philippines v\u00e0 Indonesia, \u00fd \u0111\u1ed3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf Trung Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. T\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 12 \u0111\u1ebfn 17\/1\/2017, Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n Shinzo Abe \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m \u201cki\u1ec3u gi\u00f3 xo\u00e1y\u201d t\u1edbi b\u1ed1n n\u01b0\u1edbc thu\u1ed9c khu v\u1ef1c ch\u00e2u \u00c1-Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 Philippines, Indonesia v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Trong chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m Vi\u1ec7t Nam, Abe cam k\u1ebft cung c\u1ea5p cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n (ODA) tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 120 t\u1ef7 y\u00ean (t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng 105 tri\u1ec7u USD) v\u00e0 6 t\u00e0u tu\u1ea7n tra m\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3ng nh\u1eb1m t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c thi ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Trong th\u1eddi gian th\u0103m Philippines, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n cam k\u1ebft trong v\u00f2ng 5 n\u0103m t\u1edbi s\u1ebd vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 1000 t\u1ef7 y\u00ean (kho\u1ea3ng 880 tri\u1ec7u USD) bao g\u1ed3m ODA v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia. Ngo\u00e0i ra, hai b\u00ean c\u00f2n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1ec5 trao v\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n cung c\u1ea5p t\u00e0u cao t\u1ed1c c\u1ee1 nh\u1ecf cho l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n Philippines. Trong th\u1eddi gian th\u0103m Indonesia, Shinzo Abe b\u00e0y t\u1ecf mong mu\u1ed1n s\u1edbm k\u00fd hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y chuy\u1ec3n giao thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u1edbi Indonesia, nh\u1eb1m t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c song ph\u01b0\u01a1ng trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c an ninh v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng. Trong bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdp b\u00e1o sau h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e0m, hai b\u00ean c\u0169ng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n s\u1ebd th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea3o xa bao g\u1ed3m qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Natuna v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c ninh tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u201ct\u1ef1 do h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i\u201d m\u00e0 M\u1ef9 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ngl\u00e0m t\u0103ng th\u00eam t\u00e2m l\u00fd ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ed1n lo ng\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u201cV\u00e0nh \u0111ai v\u00e0 Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0m t\u0103ng th\u00eam kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n cho vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u201cV\u00e0nh \u0111ai v\u00e0 Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d \u1edf c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, trong v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, Indonesia v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 xung \u0111\u1ed9t l\u1ee3i \u00edch tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 tranh ch\u1ea5p l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 l\u1edbn v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap Indonesia \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, \u0111\u00e3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng. M\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t, Indonesia l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ngn\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn khu v\u1ef1c c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c b\u00ean, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, Indonesia nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb trung l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, t\u1eebng c\u00f3 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb tu\u1ea7n tra chung \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ngc\u1ee7a M\u1ef9, ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ngc\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 ASEAN. Do \u0111\u00f3, Indonesia v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

Do t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u201ct\u1ef1 do h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i\u201d v\u00e0 v\u1ec1\u201cm\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c\u201d, n\u00ean Indonesia\u0111ang c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Th\u00e1ng 10\/2015, T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Indonesia Joko Widodo l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u th\u0103m M\u1ef9. Trong tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 chung sau khi h\u1ed9i ki\u1ebfn v\u1edbi T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 Obama, M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Indonesia tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n l\u00ean th\u00e0nh quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c. Tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 chung c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, n\u00eau r\u00f5 hai n\u01b0\u1edbc lo ng\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee5c di\u1ec7n Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng, l\u00f2ng tin b\u1ecb s\u1ee9t m\u1ebb v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, an ninh v\u00e0 ph\u1ed3n vinh kinh t\u1ebf khu v\u1ef1c g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i. Hai n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea1i t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 an ninh tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do \u0111i l\u1ea1i tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n, tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng. Ng\u00e0y 27\/10\/2016, t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng 2+2 (B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Ngo\u1ea1i giao) gi\u1eefa Indonesia v\u00e0 Australia t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea3o Bali (Indonesia), Indonesia \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t tu\u1ea7n tra chung v\u1edbi Australia \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng.\/.<\/p>\n

Phan Nam\n

Aufrufe: 320<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n l\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9, khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 r\u1ea5t coi tr\u1ecdng t\u1ef1 do \u0111i l\u1ea1i tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n. Ngay t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1776, M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc t\u00e0u thuy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 do ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[97,41],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2388"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2388"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2388\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2390,"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2388\/revisions\/2390"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2388"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2388"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2388"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}