{"id":2813,"date":"2018-05-14T13:29:23","date_gmt":"2018-05-14T11:29:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/?p=2813"},"modified":"2018-05-27T20:47:29","modified_gmt":"2018-05-27T18:47:29","slug":"tieng-viet-tham-nhung-va-chinh-sach-nang-luong-tai-tao","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/2018\/05\/14\/tieng-viet-tham-nhung-va-chinh-sach-nang-luong-tai-tao\/","title":{"rendered":"Tham nh\u0169ng v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o"},"content":{"rendered":"<strong><em>Vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t l\u1ecfng l\u1ebbo trong tr\u1ee3 gi\u00e1 cho l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 \u00fd mu\u1ed1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ea3 c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh th\u00e0nh t\u00edch v\u1edbi c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh tham nh\u0169ng. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb th\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t l\u1edbn v\u00e0o tay nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ty tr\u1ee5c l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 tham nh\u0169ng. M\u1ed9t v\u00e0i c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh qua nh\u1eefng b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 chuy\u1ec7n l\u00e0m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi t\u1ea1i Ai C\u1eadp&#8230; Li\u1ec7u Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 k\u1ecbp h\u1ecdc b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c hay s\u1ebd l\u1ea1i \u0111i v\u00e0o v\u1ebft xe \u0111\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-2814 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/datei\/uploads\/2018\/05\/thuc-trang-nang-luong-tai-tao-viet-nam-0120150623091515.3062930.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"648\" height=\"648\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>TS. H\u1ed2 QU\u1ed0C TU\u1ea4N &#8211; GI\u1ea2NG VI\u00caN \u0110\u1ea0I H\u1eccC BRISTOL (V\u01af\u01a0NG QU\u1ed0C ANH)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>R\u1ee7i ro tham nh\u0169ng ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n r\u1ea5t cao \u1edf c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Ng\u00e0y 22-2-2018, T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Minh b\u1ea1ch Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (Transparency International) c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn tham nh\u0169ng (CPI) 2017, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ea1t 35\/100 \u0111i\u1ec3m, x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng 107\/180 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n<p>Theo x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y th\u00ec Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean Myanmar, L\u00e0o v\u00e0 Campuchia, ch\u1ec9 nh\u1ec9nh h\u01a1n Philippines m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat v\u00e0 x\u1ebfp sau Trung Qu\u1ed1c, Th\u00e1i Lan, Indonesia v\u00e0 Malaysia. So v\u1edbi nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u00e2u \u00c1 nh\u01b0 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, Singapore v\u00e0 H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng, \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f2n k\u00e9m r\u1ea5t xa.<\/p>\n<p>Tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e1o c\u00e1o n\u00e0y, c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y m\u1ea5y th\u00e1ng, T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Minh b\u1ea1ch Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u00e1o c\u00e1o chuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 tham nh\u0169ng trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n<p>Theo c\u00e1c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a b\u00e1o c\u00e1o chuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ea5u b\u1edfi &#8220;n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb k\u00e9m do thi\u1ebfu minh b\u1ea1ch, thi\u1ebfu ki\u1ec3m tra gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c, t\u1ec7 quan li\u00eau v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd gi\u1eefa Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p&#8221;. \u0110\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 &#8220;r\u1ee7i ro tham nh\u0169ng&#8221; cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 v\u1ed1n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf mu\u1ed1n tham gia v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 gi\u00fap Vi\u1ec7t Nam x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n<p>B\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u0169ng khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng, r\u1ee7i ro tham nh\u0169ng ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n r\u1ea5t cao \u1edf c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n<p>Nh\u1eefng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7t ra m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00ec h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh trong m\u1eaft gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 v\u1ed1n h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng cho n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o s\u1ebd x\u1ea5u \u0111i, m\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u00f2n c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc nguy c\u01a1 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng tham nh\u0169ng trong \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng m\u1edbi: tham nh\u0169ng trong \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n<p><strong>B\u00e0i h\u1ecdc kinh nghi\u1ec7m t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 Ai C\u1eadp cho th\u1ea5y Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean xem th\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ee7i ro n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<p>N\u0103m 2016, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u thu\u1ed9c Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb London (LSE) \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 tham nh\u0169ng trong \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00f3 \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m tham nh\u0169ng t\u0103ng cao \u1edf nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 cho r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p mang t\u00ednh phi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng (nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 x\u1ea5u ngo\u00e0i mong \u0111\u1ee3i n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf thi\u1ebfu minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t k\u00e9m. \u0110i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh l\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ty c\u00e2u k\u1ebft v\u1edbi c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y v\u1ed1n t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edfng \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n g\u00ec c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n<table style=\"height: 934px\" border=\"1\" width=\"569\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>Qu\u1ed1c gia<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>\u0110i\u1ec3m CPI*<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>X\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">Singapore<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\">84<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\">6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\">77<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\">13<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\">73<\/td>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">20<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">\u0110\u00e0i Loan<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">63<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">29<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">Brunei<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\">62<\/td>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">32<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\">54<\/td>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">51<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">Malaysia<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\">47<\/td>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">62<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">Trung Qu\u1ed1c<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\">41<\/td>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">77<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">Indonesia<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\">37<\/td>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">96<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">Th\u00e1i Lan<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\">37<\/td>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">96<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\">35<\/td>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">107<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">Philippines<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\">34<\/td>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">111<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">Myanmar<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\">30<\/td>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">130<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">L\u00e0o<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\">29<\/td>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">135<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">Campuchia<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\">21<\/td>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">161<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><em>Ngu\u1ed3n: Transparency International.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>V\u1edbi n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111i \u0111\u1ea7u trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o, Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 chi r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1n tr\u1ee3 gi\u00e1 cho nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t xe ch\u1ea1y b\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n&#8230; v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 \u00e1n tham nh\u0169ng trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y t\u0103ng cao. Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t n\u0103m c\u00f4ng ty r\u00fat ru\u1ed9t h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9 d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng ti\u1ec1n t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m xe bu\u00fdt ch\u1ea1y b\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 khi ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh thanh tra th\u00ec h\u1ecd ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t g\u00ec c\u1ea3. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Trung Qu\u1ed1c nghi ng\u1edd c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch nh\u01b0 b\u00f9 gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 khi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t xe ch\u1ea1y b\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00ea kh\u1ed1ng s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng (h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00f9 gi\u00e1 76.000 \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9 cho m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc xe bu\u00fdt v\u00e0 7.500 \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9 cho m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc xe h\u01a1i).<\/p>\n<p>Tr\u1ee3 gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c quan tr\u1ecdng trong &#8220;cu\u1ed9c ch\u01a1i&#8221; n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u00e1o c\u00e1o cho r\u1eb1ng, gi\u00e1 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n gi\u00e1 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ed5i ph\u1ed3ng v\u00ec gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed tr\u1eef n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng (gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed l\u00e0 n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3) b\u1ecb b\u00f3p m\u00e9o b\u1edfi nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch tr\u1ee3 gi\u00e1 kh\u00e1c nhau. Khi c\u00f3 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00f4ng ty n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ee3 gi\u00e1, t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu n\u1ea3y sinh m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng cho tham nh\u0169ng.<\/p>\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t l\u1ecfng l\u1ebbo trong tr\u1ee3 gi\u00e1 cho l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 \u00fd mu\u1ed1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ea3 c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh th\u00e0nh t\u00edch v\u1edbi c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh tham nh\u0169ng. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb th\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t l\u1edbn v\u00e0o tay nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ty tr\u1ee5c l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 tham nh\u0169ng.<\/p>\n<p>M\u1ed9t v\u00e0i c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh qua nh\u1eefng b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 chuy\u1ec7n l\u00e0m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi t\u1ea1i Ai C\u1eadp.<\/p>\n<p>V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ra nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p gi\u00fap c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft b\u00e0i to\u00e1n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch (ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng nhanh nh\u01b0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam, Trung Qu\u1ed1c &#8211; b\u00e0i to\u00e1n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00ec n\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o v\u00e0 an ninh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng).<\/p>\n<p>X\u00e9t \u1edf xu th\u1ebf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o l\u00e0 xu th\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u1ea1i v\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh d\u1ec5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi c\u1ea5p ti\u1ebfn, \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng tung h\u00f4.<\/p>\n<p>Nh\u1eefng kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u nh\u01b0 &#8220;nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n than kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n r\u1ebb, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u1eaft&#8221; \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c x\u00fac ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0a ra tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u tranh c\u00e3i ch\u01b0a ng\u00e3 ng\u0169 trong gi\u1edbi chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n v\u00e0 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n chi ph\u00ed ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 t\u1eebng n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o &#8211; th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea3 &#8220;bong b\u00f3ng&#8221; hay c\u00e1i &#8220;\u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1y&#8221; \u0111\u1ed1t ti\u1ec1n tr\u1ee3 gi\u00e1.<\/p>\n<p>B\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ed5i ph\u1ed3ng qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c hay kh\u00f4ng, xu th\u1ebf ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u xem ra lu\u00f4n h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m &#8220;xanh&#8221; v\u00e0 &#8220;s\u1ea1ch&#8221;, do \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 r\u1ed3i s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c b\u1ecf ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0o l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y v\u00e0 k\u00e9o gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n theo.<\/p>\n<p>V\u00ec v\u1eady, xu th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng &#8220;m\u1ecf v\u00e0ng&#8221; m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ebd Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ebd kh\u00f3 c\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u1ea1i xu th\u1ebf n\u00e0y (nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 khi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng xung quanh nh\u01b0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang to\u00e0n l\u1ef1c ch\u1ea1y \u0111ua trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y).<\/p>\n<p>Khi \u0111\u00f3, r\u1ee7i ro tham nh\u0169ng trong c\u1ea5p v\u1ed1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng cho n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00e1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o c\u0169ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft.<\/p>\n<p>T\u1ea0P CH\u00cd N\u0102NG L\u01af\u1ee2NG VI\u1ec6T NAM<\/p>\n<p>*PCI l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn tham nh\u0169ng<\/p>\n<div class=\"tags clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n<p>Aufrufe: 240<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t l\u1ecfng l\u1ebbo trong tr\u1ee3 gi\u00e1 cho l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 \u00fd mu\u1ed1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ea3 c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh th\u00e0nh t\u00edch v\u1edbi c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh tham nh\u0169ng. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb th\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t l\u1edbn &#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[97,1,37],"tags":[149],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2813"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2813"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2813\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2815,"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2813\/revisions\/2815"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2813"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2813"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2813"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}