{"id":3118,"date":"2018-08-12T23:37:08","date_gmt":"2018-08-12T21:37:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/?p=3118"},"modified":"2018-08-22T18:33:46","modified_gmt":"2018-08-22T16:33:46","slug":"tieng-viet-dung-bien-coc-thanh-bac-sy-phau-thuat-co-kha-nang-ghep-noi-luoi-bo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/2018\/08\/12\/tieng-viet-dung-bien-coc-thanh-bac-sy-phau-thuat-co-kha-nang-ghep-noi-luoi-bo\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0110\u1eebng bi\u1ebfn COC th\u00e0nh b\u00e1c s\u1ef9 ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gh\u00e9p n\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee1i b\u00f2"},"content":{"rendered":"C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n c\u00f3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn nh\u00f3m \u00fd ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, mu\u1ed1n ph\u1ea1m vi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng COC l\u00e0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y 3\/8\/2018, t\u1ea1i Singapore, Ngo\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a 10 qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean ASEAN c\u00f9ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea5p Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t \u201cV\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n D\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o duy nh\u1ea5t B\u1ed9 Quy t\u1eafc \u1ee9ng x\u1eed \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng\u201d.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0i ph\u00e2n t\u00edch b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a V\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n v\u1ec1 D\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o duy nh\u1ea5t B\u1ed9 Quy t\u1eafc \u1ee9ng x\u1eed duy nh\u1ea5t \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao t\u00ednh kh\u00e1ch quan, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t chuy\u00ean gia ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00dac, Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Carl Thayer, trong m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean The Diplomat, ng\u00e0y 04\/8\/2018, d\u01b0\u1edbi ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1: \u201c<\/em>M\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn k\u1ef9 h\u01a1n D\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o duy nh\u1ea5t B\u1ed9 Quy t\u1eafc \u1ee9ng x\u1eed \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a ASEAN-Trung Qu\u1ed1c\u201d<\/em>.<\/p>\n

B\u00e0i b\u00e1o cho bi\u1ebft: \u201cV\u0103n b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y d\u00e0i 19 trang kh\u1ed5 A4. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac g\u1ed3m 3 ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh theo\u00a0Th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn khung B\u1ed9 Quy t\u1eafc \u1ee9ng x\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y:\u00a0nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u, nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n chung v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
C\u00e1c B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i giao \u00a0ASEAN v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ea1i Singapore. \u1ea2nh: VCG.<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 l\u00e0m r\u00f5 th\u00eam nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp th\u00f4ng qua v\u0103n b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u1ed9i dung c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ec1 COC s\u1eafp t\u1edbi:<\/p>\n

1. V\u1ec1 ph\u1ea1m vi \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a COC<\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a COC<\/a>. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea1m vi \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh th\u00ec COC s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua, ho\u1eb7c n\u1ebfu v\u00ec m\u1ed9t l\u00fd do n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, COC v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u1ed9i dung n\u00e0y th\u00ec n\u00f3 ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ph\u00e1p l\u00fd g\u00ec, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00e0ng l\u00e0m cho t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng tranh ch\u1ea5p tr\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p th\u00eam.<\/p>\n

Thi\u1ebft ngh\u0129, trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u00ec COC ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00eda Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eb1m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfm Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 trong cu\u1ed9c c\u1ea1nh tranh \u0111\u1ecba – ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c ch\u00e2u \u00c1 – Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

Tuy v\u1eady, n\u1ed9i dung x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea1m vi \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd trong Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, m\u1ed9t n\u1ed9i dung kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t v\u0103n b\u1ea3n quy ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cph\u1ea1m vi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng\u201d, l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau trong v\u0103n b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y. V\u00ec v\u1eady, c\u00e1c b\u00ean tham gia \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i b\u1ed5 sung \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n:<\/p>\n

– Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t r\u1eb1ng,\u00a0\u201cB\u1ed9 quy t\u1eafc \u1ee9ng x\u1eed hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i s\u1ebd \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 \u0111ang trong tranh ch\u1ea5p v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n ch\u1ed3ng l\u1ea5n do nh\u1eefng y\u00eau s\u00e1ch theo UNCLOS 1982 \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng<\/a>\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n

– Indonesia th\u00ec th\u00eam v\u00e0o: \u201cC\u00e1c b\u00ean cam k\u1ebft t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng v\u00f9ng \u0110\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 th\u1ec1m l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ven bi\u1ec3n theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong UNCLOS 1982\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n

– Malaysia \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t: \u201cT\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1\/n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a COC, ph\u1ea1m vi \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd\/ph\u1ea1m vi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n

– Trong khi Singapore th\u00ec b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn: \u201cC\u00e1c b\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd mu\u1ed1n c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ti\u1ec7n \u00edch c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c th\u00eam m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong \u0111\u00f3\u201d\u2026<\/em><\/p>\n

Qua nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n chia quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u201cPh\u1ea1m vi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng\u201d c\u1ee7a COC th\u00e0nh 3 nh\u00f3m:<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t<\/em>: Tr\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch chung chung theo c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Malaysia, Singapore\u2026 n\u00eau \u00fd ki\u1ebfn b\u1ed5 sung nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u1edf tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 2:<\/em> Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea1m vi n\u00e0y n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i ranh gi\u1edbi v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 th\u1ec1m l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia ven bi\u1ec3n theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a UNCLOS 1982.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 3<\/em>: Ph\u1ea1m vi \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a COC ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd c\u00f3 tranh ch\u1ea5p v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng ch\u1ed3ng l\u1ea5n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh b\u1edfi y\u00eau s\u00e1ch theo \u0111\u00fang quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a UNCLOS 1982.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 nh\u00f3m \u00fd ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t: Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i cho r\u1eb1ng, n\u1ebfu theo lo\u1ea1i \u00fd ki\u1ebfn n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho r\u1eb1ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng ph\u1ea1m vi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a COC l\u00e0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng y\u00eau s\u00e1ch ranh gi\u1edbi bi\u1ec3n trong Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u201cl\u01b0\u1ee1i b\u00f2\u201d s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c COC m\u1eb7c nhi\u00ean th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0 trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng COC s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u201cb\u00e1c s\u1ef9 ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt\u201d xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u201cgh\u00e9p n\u1ed1i\u201d c\u00e1i \u201cl\u01b0\u1ee1i b\u00f2\u201d \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb c\u1eaft b\u1ecf b\u1edfi Ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft T\u00f2a Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i 12\/7\/2016?<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 lo\u1ea1i \u00fd ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 2: ch\u00fang t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn kh\u00e1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

B\u1edfi v\u00ec, nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, trong Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ranh gi\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 th\u1ec1m l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba ven b\u1edd c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ven bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tranh ch\u1ea5p ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 thu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o n\u1eb1m gi\u1eefa Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 th\u1ec1m l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tranh ch\u1ea5p ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd trong Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i quan h\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea1m vi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a UNCLOS 1982.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 lo\u1ea1i \u00fd ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 3: v\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t kh\u00e1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. B\u1edfi v\u00ec, \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 bao qu\u00e1t to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i tranh ch\u1ea5p c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho m\u1ed9t v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1edbi \u0111\u00fang ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed9i dung n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o trong m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 quy t\u1eafc \u1ee9ng x\u1eed (COC) trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u00f3 l\u1ebd s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i, c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc, l\u1eabn quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, trong l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean tranh ch\u1ea5p \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i t\u1eeb l\u00e2u trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00f3i tr\u00ean, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i tin r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n c\u00f3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn nh\u00f3m \u00fd ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec v\u1eady, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd ki\u00ean tr\u00ec \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ed5 sung th\u00eam n\u1ed9i dung cho nh\u00f3m \u00fd ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 2 v\u00e0 s\u1ebd tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u00fd ki\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c nh\u00f3m th\u1ee9 3, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf nh\u1ea5t, nh\u1eb1m khai th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng b\u1ebf t\u1eafc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra trong \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, thi\u1ebft ngh\u0129 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u1eadp trung ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u1eadt th\u1ea5u \u0111\u00e1o t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n ra \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan trong ph\u1ea1m vi c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 th\u1ec1m l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh theo \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a UNCLOS 1982.<\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee5ng ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1eafc l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng do c\u00e1c b\u00ean tranh ch\u1ea5p \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng khai.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1m th\u1eddi ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd c\u00f3 tranh ch\u1ea5p v\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m vi bi\u1ec3n xung quanh c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh theo \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n do UNCLOS 1982 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh\u2026<\/p>\n

2. V\u1ec1 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ed9i dung th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n trong v\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u \u00fd ki\u1ebfn kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c g\u00e2y tranh c\u00e3i trong \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n s\u1eafp t\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn v\u0103n b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c tranh ch\u1ea5p Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 tham chi\u1ebfu c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p c\u00f3 t\u00ednh r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c m\u00e0 trong Ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c VII, UNCLOS 1982, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb tranh ch\u1ea5p quy\u1ec1n th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1eafc l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh ranh gi\u1edbi bi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 b\u1ed5 sung cho khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y, Indonesia\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t: C\u00e1c b\u00ean nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed, khi th\u00edch h\u1ee3p s\u1ebd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng C\u1ea5p cao c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc Th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c (TAC) v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan, \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u1ecdi tranh ch\u1ea5p li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra tr\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng.<\/em><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c b\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 n\u00e0o ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan.<\/em><\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t r\u1eb1ng, c\u00e1c b\u00ean gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p \u201cth\u00f4ng qua \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n h\u1eefu ngh\u1ecb, \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, trung gian, h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c theo th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia k\u00fd k\u1ebft (Contracting States)\u201d<\/em>.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb c\u00e1c b\u00ean tranh ch\u1ea5p \u201cs\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p theo nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc Th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7t Nam k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec trong COC \u201cs\u1ebd ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n\u201d<\/em> vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 33 (1) c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ebfn ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u 33 bao g\u1ed3m \u201cc\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p kh\u00e1c\u201d nh\u01b0 Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i, T\u00f2a \u00e1n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan hay th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn khu v\u1ef1c, ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, v\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u00f3 hai l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 b\u1edfi Brunei, Campuchia, Trung Qu\u1ed1c, Malaysia, v\u00e0 Singapore, \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0o H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Quan ch\u1ee9c c\u1ea5p cao ASEAN – Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn th\u1ee9 hai, do Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t, k\u00eau g\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t \u1ee6y ban l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o b\u1edfi c\u00e1c Ngo\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edfng ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n

3. V\u1ec1 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c<\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, v\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a UNCLOS 1982 r\u1eb1ng, c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia k\u00fd k\u1ebft c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n trong m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3n n\u1eeda k\u00edn v\u00e0 trong khi \u0111ang ch\u1edd gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p, c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia k\u00fd k\u1ebft c\u1ea7n tham gia v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng\u00a0th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn c\u00f3 t\u00ednh th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u00f3a, c\u00e1c b\u00ean tham gia \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t \u00fd ki\u1ebfn b\u1ed5 sung, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n: v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb thay th\u1ebf to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng cam k\u1ebft c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1edbi 27 \u0111i\u1ec3m quy \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m.<\/p>\n

Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, Philippines, Indonesia v\u00e0 Singapore, Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 Campuchia, \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ed1n l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec1u bao g\u1ed3m n\u0103m l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c trong Tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 \u1ee9ng x\u1eed c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng (DOC).<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang bao g\u1ed3m: b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc bi\u1ec3n, an to\u00e0n giao th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 li\u00ean l\u1ea1c \u1edf bi\u1ec3n, ch\u1ed1ng t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m xuy\u00ean qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Indonesia b\u1ed5 sung v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p trong Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng. Campuchia th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i bi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c th\u00ec c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n ch\u1ed3ng ch\u00e9o v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd \u1edf tr\u00ean s\u00e1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c \u2013 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n ngu\u1ed3n c\u00e1, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c an ninh v\u00e0 lu\u1eadt bi\u1ec3n, \u0111i l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u1ee9u n\u1ea1n tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, kinh t\u1ebf bi\u1ec3n bao g\u1ed3m h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a bi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd l\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ven bi\u1ec3n \u201cv\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i khu v\u1ef1c\u201d<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, Malaysia l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng n\u1ed9i dung n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a COC \u201cs\u1ebd \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n do h\u1ecd t\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n

(c\u00f2n ti\u1ebfp)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Ti\u1ebfn s\u1ef9 Tr\u1ea7n C\u00f4ng Tr\u1ee5c<\/div>\n
giaoducvietnam<\/div>\n\n

Aufrufe: 228<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n c\u00f3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn nh\u00f3m \u00fd ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, mu\u1ed1n ph\u1ea1m vi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng COC l\u00e0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng. Ng\u00e0y 3\/8\/2018, t\u1ea1i Singapore, Ngo\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a 10 qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean ASEAN c\u00f9ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea5p Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t \u201cV\u0103n …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[97,1,37,38],"tags":[103],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3118"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3118"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3118\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3120,"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3118\/revisions\/3120"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3118"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3118"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3118"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}