{"id":3362,"date":"2018-10-24T00:24:46","date_gmt":"2018-10-23T22:24:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/?p=3362"},"modified":"2018-11-04T00:46:31","modified_gmt":"2018-11-03T23:46:31","slug":"tieng-viet-3-phuong-an-doi-pho-trung-quoc-cua-my-tren-bien-dong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/2018\/10\/24\/tieng-viet-3-phuong-an-doi-pho-trung-quoc-cua-my-tren-bien-dong\/","title":{"rendered":"3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 tr\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng"},"content":{"rendered":"M\u1ef9 c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng minh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c tham v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ea1i Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c gia t\u0103ng t\u1eadp tr\u1eadn hay \u0111\u01b0a t\u00e0u chi\u1ebfn v\u00e0o ph\u1ea1m vi 12 h\u1ea3i l\u00fd c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd do B\u1eafc Kinh \u0111ang chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng phi ph\u00e1p tr\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng. Nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 quan s\u00e1t lo ng\u1ea1i nguy c\u01a1 b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 xung \u0111\u1ed9t c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9. V\u1eady, Washington s\u1ebd h\u00e0nh x\u1eed ra sao tr\u01b0\u1edbc tham v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Kinh trong th\u1eddi gian t\u1edbi?<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n
\"\"

M\u1ef9 l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch t\u1eadp tr\u1eadn r\u1ea7m r\u1ed9 \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng sau s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 khu tr\u1ee5c h\u1ea1m Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u1eaft m\u1eb7t chi\u1ebfn h\u1ea1m M\u1ef9 tu\u1ea7n tra th\u1ef1c thi t\u1ef1 do h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa.<\/p><\/div>\n

C\u00e1c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Sean R. Liedman thu\u1ed9c Trung t\u00e2m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u An ninh M\u1ef9 m\u1edbi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft mang t\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec1\u00a0C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng,<\/em>\u00a0\u0111\u0103ng t\u1ea3i trong s\u00e1ch Si\u00eau c\u01b0\u1eddng, Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1edbn: Cu\u1ed9c ch\u01a1i m\u1edbi tr\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng<\/em>\u00a0ra m\u1eaft h\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m nay.<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn 3 k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n M\u1ef9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch Liedman \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn trong chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n quan h\u1ec7 song ph\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00f3i chung k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1949. Chuy\u00ean gia Sean R. Liedman \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn giai \u0111o\u1ea1n “v\u1eeba c\u1ea1nh tranh, v\u1eeba h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c” <\/em>c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2001 \u0111\u1ebfn nay.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 2000 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh c\u00f3 v\u1ebb t\u1ea1m y\u00ean, th\u00ec Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2009, v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u00e2y h\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c nh\u1eafm v\u00e0o t\u00e0u c\u00e1 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u0103m d\u00f2 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng trong v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf kinh t\u1ebf, hay vi\u1ec7c B\u1eafc Kinh chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p b\u00e3i c\u1ea1n Scarbourough, n\u1eb1m ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n trong ph\u1ea1m vi 200 h\u1ea3i l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Philippines – m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n Philippines.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
\"3<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
\u00a0T\u00e0u khu tr\u1ee5c Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u1edbp L\u01b0 D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1p s\u00e1t t\u00e0u USS Decatur.<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u00e2y h\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c gia t\u0103ng trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ven Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec7 n\u1ed9p h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 l\u00ean \u1ee6y ban Ranh gi\u1edbi Th\u1ec1m l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean Hi\u1ec7p Qu\u1ed1c (CLCS) n\u0103m 2009, v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a Philippines l\u00ean T\u00f2a Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i Th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c Li\u00ean Hi\u1ec7p Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ea1i La Haye, kh\u1edfi s\u1ef1 t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2013. N\u0103m 2014, l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a binh s\u0129 Philippines, Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea1i kh\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf th\u00eam b\u00e3i C\u1ecf M\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng gh\u00ea g\u1edbm nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed3i \u0111\u1eafp phi ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 x\u00e2y c\u1ea5t tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i 7 th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd thu\u1ed9c qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Trong \u0111\u00f3 ba th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 \u0110\u00e1 Xu Bi, \u0110\u00e1 Ch\u1eef Th\u1eadp v\u00e0 \u0110\u00e1 V\u00e0nh Kh\u0103n c\u00f3 quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t. Ba \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng phi ph\u00e1p tr\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ed3n tr\u00fa cho h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn binh s\u0129, v\u1edbi c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bay cho m\u00e1y bay qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 l\u1edbn, c\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean c\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c, n\u01a1i B\u1eafc Kinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p t\u00ean l\u1eeda ch\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng l\u01b0u \u00fd l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ed3i \u0111\u1eafp v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o phi ph\u00e1p di\u1ec5n ra d\u1ed3n d\u1eadp trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian hai n\u0103m 2014-2015, v\u00e0o \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00e0 T\u00f2a Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i Th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean Hi\u1ec7p Qu\u1ed1c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb ra ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 v\u1ee5 Manila ki\u1ec7n B\u1eafc Kinh.<\/p>\n

Theo nhi\u1ec1u chuy\u00ean gia, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e2y \u0111\u1eafp, v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng di\u1ec7n t\u00edch h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn m\u1eabu Anh, v\u00e0 v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 nhanh ch\u00f3ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3 trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u00f3i tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i bi\u1ec3n \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i,<\/strong> \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 h\u1ed3i ph\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
\"3<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
\u00a0Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, M\u1ef9 \u0111ang \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u00e1y bay n\u00e9m bom chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea7m xa tr\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng.<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Sean R. Liedman t\u00f3m l\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Obama tr\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ee3t x\u00e2y c\u1ea5t \u1ed3 \u1ea1t c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o phi ph\u00e1p. V\u1ec1 Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng Washington v\u1eabn duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n t\u1eeb 20 n\u0103m qua – \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh, hay \u0111e d\u1ecda d\u00f9ng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c tranh ch\u1ea5p, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf tr\u00e1nh l\u00e0m t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng h\u01a1n, \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an ninh v\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m t\u1ef1 do h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i \u1edf v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n huy\u1ebft m\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch Trung Qu\u1ed1c tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, M\u1ef9 c\u0169ng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 b\u00ean n\u00e0o trong c\u00e1c tranh ch\u1ea5p ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u00e2y h\u1ea5n quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 2014-2015, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Obama \u0111\u00e3 bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed5i h\u01b0\u1edbng. Theo chuy\u00ean gia M\u1ef9, ph\u1ea3i ghi nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Obama trong th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ec7n c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n tr\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Obama \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 bu\u1ed9c B\u1eafc Kinh ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a Tr\u1ecdng T\u00e0i Th\u01b0\u1eddng Tr\u1ef1c, b\u00e1c b\u1ecf ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n y\u00eau s\u00e1ch ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n phi l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c (c\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng 9 \u0111o\u1ea1n hay \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u01b0\u1ee1i b\u00f2), b\u00e1c b\u1ecf c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c t\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf\u2026. (ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc Li\u00ean Hi\u1ec7p Qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 Lu\u1eadt Bi\u1ec3n – UNCLOS, m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u0169ng tham gia). Chuy\u00ean gia M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1\u00a04 cu\u1ed9c tu\u1ea7n tra v\u00ec t\u1ef1 do h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i (FONOP) th\u1eddi Obama \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng r\u0103n \u0111e v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c, .<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y B\u1eafc Kinh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 gi\u00e1 g\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u cho c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng vi ph\u1ea1m tr\u1eafng tr\u1ee3n lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 bi\u1ec3n. V\u00ec v\u1eady, ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c n\u00e0o k\u00edch th\u00edch Trung Qu\u1ed1c “\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb1ng ch\u00e2n l\u00e2n \u0111\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea7u”.<\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi gian t\u1edbi, M\u1ef9 c\u1ea7n ch\u1ecdn chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e0o? Nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Sean R. Liedman ch\u1ec9 ra 3 k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n, c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ea1nh, \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c thi.<\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/strong><\/p>\n

K\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t mang t\u00ean l\u00e0 “Nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng”<\/strong><\/em> (Continued Concession), c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 n\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch th\u1eddi t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Obama, m\u00e0 trong \u0111\u00f3 Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 trung t\u00e2m trong quan h\u1ec7 M\u1ef9<\/a>-Trung.<\/p>\n

Theo nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y, M\u1ef9 r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn Trung Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c trong c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Iran, phi h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n h\u00f3a Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean, bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, an ninh m\u1ea1ng, s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, hay quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi \u0110\u00e0i Loan\u2026 M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, Washington<\/a> c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i d\u00e8 ch\u1eebng Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng n\u00f3ng l\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c c\u1ef1c \u0111oan t\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c. V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n n\u00e0y cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o m\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c b\u1ed3i \u0111\u1eafp, c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o phi ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ee3. N\u1ebfu xung \u0111\u1ed9t b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5, qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i M\u1ef9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u h\u00f3a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o n\u00e0y nhanh ch\u00f3ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
\"3<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
\u00a0Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 mang t\u00ean l\u1eeda h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1m YJ-12B v\u00e0 t\u00ean l\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng HQ-9B ra Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng.<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y s\u1ebd l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 h\u00f3a ti\u1ebfp theo, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n song ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng, hay h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, bao h\u00e0m c\u1ea3 Trung Qu\u1ed1c, v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c<\/a> trong nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u1edbn kh\u00e1c. \u0110i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u1ee7a k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 “tr\u00e1nh m\u1ecdi nguy c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp<\/em>“.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y, theo t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 l\u00e0 s\u1ebd l\u00e0m cho lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean thui ch\u1ed9t. Trong m\u1ecdi \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n song ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng, bao gi\u1edd Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf th\u1ebf m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u B\u1eafc Kinh lu\u00f4n mu\u1ed1n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng. K\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd \u0111i li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi vi\u1ec5n c\u1ea3nh B\u1eafc Kinh ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh l\u1ea5n t\u1edbi m\u1ed7i khi c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng<\/strong><\/p>\n

K\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n th\u1ee9 hai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “Nguy\u00ean tr\u1ea1ng”<\/strong><\/em> (Freezing the Status Quo). \u0110i\u1ec3m c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ven b\u1edd, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n nay. K\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi coi l\u00e0 “c\u00e1c b\u00ean c\u00f9ng th\u1eafng<\/em>“, vi\u1ec7c \u0111i l\u1ea1i tr\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c thi theo lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p th\u1ef1c thi k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n bao g\u1ed3m, ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c tu\u1ea7n tra b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ef1 do h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i, tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng. C\u1ed5 v\u0169 s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ngo\u00e0i khu v\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, \u00dac\u2026 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00f3i tr\u00ean. M\u1ecdi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u00e2y h\u1ea5n m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c s\u1ebd b\u1ecb ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n b\u1eb1ng v\u0169 l\u1ef1c. Th\u1ef1c thi \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 Hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 chung v\u1edbi Philippines nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 cam k\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m k\u1ec3 tr\u00ean, theo t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1ebd \u0111i li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c k\u00edch th\u00edch ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ed3i \u0111\u1eafp x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1ea1i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0y th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c th\u01b0\u01a1ng thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng, v\u00e0 trong th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00f3 Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khai th\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea9y lui<\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u00f2n l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n th\u1ee9 ba “Kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/strong><\/em>” <\/strong>(Rolling Back) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 tuy kh\u00f3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, nh\u01b0ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi tinh th\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00f4n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 bu\u1ed9c Trung Qu\u1ed1c ph\u1ea3i tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00f3 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ea5n chi\u1ebfm b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p. N\u0103m 2017, ngo\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edfng M\u1ef9 v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u00f4ng Rex Tillerson t\u1eebng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1: “Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ea3o. Th\u1ee9 hai, Trung Qu\u1ed1c s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 n\u00e0y”. K\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y, v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Trung Qu\u1ed1c ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i d\u1eef d\u1ed9i, v\u1edbi \u0111e d\u1ecda s\u1ebd c\u00f3 chi\u1ebfn tranh.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, theo nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Liedman, M\u1ef9 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c thi gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e0y m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1. M\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau ra \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c thi, l\u00e0 tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t c\u00f3 tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1eb1m v\u00e0o c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p Trung Qu\u1ed1c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd m\u00e0 B\u1eafc Kinh chi\u1ebfm gi\u1eef b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
\"3<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
\u00a0B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 3.2018, M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c tu\u1ea7n tra b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ef1 do h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i, h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng, ngay b\u00ean trong khu v\u1ef1c 12 h\u1ea3i l\u00fd c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o, \u0111\u00e1 Trung Qu\u1ed1c chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng phi ph\u00e1p, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00e1p l\u00fd kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00e2y \u00e1p l\u1ef1c v\u1edbi B\u1eafc Kinh. Trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 ngo\u1ea1i giao qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf bu\u1ed9c Trung Qu\u1ed1c ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c thi ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i Th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c<\/a>\u2026 Ho\u1eb7c s\u1ebd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tu\u1ea7n duy\u00ean M\u1ef9 c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia trong khu v\u1ef1c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c thi quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0 d\u00e2n theo ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n La Haye<\/a>… Ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 tu\u1ea7n duy\u00ean c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c ven Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng…<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c thi k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y, M\u1ef9 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi B\u1eafc Kinh s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u r\u1ea1n n\u1ee9t, ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c t\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng, khi\u1ebfn kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng lan r\u1ed9ng\u2026 M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng minh, \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c c\u1ea7n theo d\u00f5i s\u00e1t sao \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p chuy\u00ean gia M\u1ef9 n\u00eau ra trong k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n th\u1ee9 ba, nh\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edbc quy\u1ec1n tham gia c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf l\u1edbn, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 cu\u1ed9c t\u1eadp tr\u1eadn \u0111a qu\u1ed1c gia RIMPAC 2018, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng Donald Trump th\u1ef1c thi. Tuy nhi\u00ean, cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay, ch\u01b0a r\u00f5 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n M\u1ef9 c\u00f3 ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft ch\u1ecdn k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n th\u1ee9 ba \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00f4n hay kh\u00f4ng, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng minh, \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 ra sao.<\/p>\n

viettimes.vn\n

Aufrufe: 248<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

M\u1ef9 c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng minh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c tham v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ea1i Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c gia t\u0103ng t\u1eadp tr\u1eadn hay \u0111\u01b0a t\u00e0u chi\u1ebfn v\u00e0o ph\u1ea1m vi 12 h\u1ea3i l\u00fd c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd do B\u1eafc Kinh \u0111ang chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng phi ph\u00e1p tr\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng. Nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 quan s\u00e1t lo …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[97,1,37,38],"tags":[103],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3362"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3362"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3362\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3364,"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3362\/revisions\/3364"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3362"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3362"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3362"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}