{"id":4251,"date":"2019-04-18T22:29:57","date_gmt":"2019-04-18T20:29:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/?p=4251"},"modified":"2019-04-23T22:04:46","modified_gmt":"2019-04-23T20:04:46","slug":"tieng-viet-viet-nam-khong-co-y-dinh-quan-su-hoa-bien-dong-va-cai-tao-dao","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/2019\/04\/18\/tieng-viet-viet-nam-khong-co-y-dinh-quan-su-hoa-bien-dong-va-cai-tao-dao\/","title":{"rendered":"Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 h\u00f3a Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea3o"},"content":{"rendered":"
Ng\u00e0y 8\/4, T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c S\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn minh b\u1ea1ch h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i ch\u00e2u \u00c1 (AMTI) c\u1ee7a Trung t\u00e2m nghi\u00ean Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf CSIS \u1edf Washington (M\u1ef9) c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u cho r\u1eb1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t \u1edf qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng v\u1ea5p ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng m\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u1ee7a Philippines ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y.<\/em><\/strong><\/div>\n

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Theo AMTI, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 \u201c\u00e2m th\u1ea7m\u201d n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t \u1edf qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 h\u00f3a tr\u00ean v\u00f9ng Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c; cho r\u1eb1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang \u201cchi\u1ebfm c\u1ee9\u201d 49 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed3n tr\u1ea3i r\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean 27 th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 xung quanh qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa. Trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 tr\u00ean, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 10 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u1ecf trong khi ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00e3i \u0111\u00e1 ng\u1ea7m n\u1eb1m b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc. AMTI nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u201c\u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng\u201d Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa – ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed3n l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong khu v\u1ef1c Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng – \u201c\u0111\u1ec3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u0103ng nh\u1ecf c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd, AMTI so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa n\u0103m 2017, cho r\u1eb1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra kho\u1ea3ng 40 acre (h\u01a1n 16 hecta) \u0111\u1ea5t m\u1edbi trong qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c \u201cs\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1ea1o v\u00e9t c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a b\u00e3i ng\u1ea7m xung quanh \u0111\u1ea3o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa v\u00e0 ph\u1ee7 c\u00e1t l\u00ean \u0111\u00f3. Quy tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y m\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian h\u01a1n nh\u01b0ng \u00edt g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i t\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01a1n c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, trong \u0111\u00f3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng vi\u1ec7c n\u1ea1o v\u00e9t theo quy m\u00f4 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 v\u00f9i ch\u00f4n trong \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa\u201d.<\/p>\n

AMTI cho bi\u1ebft, vi\u1ec7c n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam bao g\u1ed3m ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u0103ng, vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf li\u00ean l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c k\u00eanh tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc. D\u00f9 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh gi\u1eefa l\u00fac c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed1i hi\u1ec3m h\u1ecda b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c, th\u00ec d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i v\u1eabn ki\u00ean tr\u00ec m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng t\u1eebng t\u00ed m\u1ed9t c\u00e1c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tr\u00ean v\u00e0 xung quanh qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd, kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a AMTI c\u00f2n cho bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng \u201cVi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 h\u00f3a c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 v\u1edbi quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c.\u201d AMTI c\u0169ng n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u201ckh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u n\u00e0o cho th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c m\u00e1y bay t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng.\u201d Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eefng n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 tu\u1ea7n tra c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd tr\u00ean v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n c\u00f3 tranh ch\u1ea5p v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1i cung \u1ee9ng b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed3n l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n trong khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Trong n\u0103m 2015-2016, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u0103ng nh\u1ecf. T\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng th\u00eam 40 m\u1eabu \u0111\u1ea5t m\u1edbi, t\u1eeb 750 m\u00e9t th\u00e0nh 1,300 m\u00e9t qua vi\u1ec7c n\u1ea1o v\u00e9t m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a r\u1ea1n san h\u00f4 quanh \u0111\u1ea3o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5 c\u00e1t l\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o. V\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng gi\u1eefa n\u0103m 2017, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh hai khu nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1ee9a m\u00e1y bay l\u1edbn \u1edf hai \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u0103ng. Trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n khu v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a m\u00e1y bay gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i Vi\u1ec7t Nam PZL M28B v\u00e0 m\u00e1y bay v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i CASA C-295 ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. Ngo\u00e0i qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n t\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c nh\u1ecf chi\u1ebfm tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o Phan Vinh (Pearson Reef), m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea3o san h\u00f4 thu\u1ed9c qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb gi\u1eefa n\u0103m 2017, m\u1ed9t radar l\u1edbn \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh m\u1ed9t t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 \u1edf ph\u00eda T\u00e2y c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u1ecf, cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u ho\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng li\u00ean l\u1ea1c. Vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y xanh tr\u00ean c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c b\u00e3i r\u00e1c nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh x\u00f3i m\u00f2n, c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n nh\u1eb1m c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho ng\u01b0 d\u00e2n v\u00e0o tr\u00e1nh b\u00e3o, \u00e1p th\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3:<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi hai qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng Sa v\u00e0 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa. M\u1ecdi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u00ean hai qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng Sa v\u00e0 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa l\u00e0 h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7. Ngo\u00e0i ra, Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu, lu\u00f4n th\u1ef1c thi nghi\u00eam t\u00fac c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea3o, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 Lu\u1eadt Bi\u1ec3n (UNCLOS) n\u0103m 1982.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 hai, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam mang t\u00ednh t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eb1m c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng, an to\u00e0n t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng cho qu\u00e2n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3ng tr\u00ean qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa (khi bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng, s\u00f3ng bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e1nh v\u00e0o s\u00e1t n\u01a1i binh s\u1ef9 \u0111ang \u0111\u00f3ng qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 sinh ho\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a binh s\u1ef9 r\u1ea5t eo h\u1eb9p) v\u00e0 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i tr\u00e1nh b\u00e3o, \u00e1p th\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi cho ng\u01b0 \u0111\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0 d\u00e2n c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang \u0111\u00e1nh c\u00e1 h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p tr\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng. H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n duy tr\u00ec h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u00d0\u00f4ng v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 ba, Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u1ec9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0u nh\u1ecf, h\u00fat tr\u1ea7m t\u00edch san h\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u01a1i th\u00f4ng lu\u1ed3ng, r\u1ea1ch, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho t\u00e0u ti\u1ebfp t\u1ebf v\u00e0 t\u00e0u c\u00e1 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0 d\u00e2n ra v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7m ph\u00e1 thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n, an to\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, vi\u1ec7c n\u00e1o h\u00fat c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1eeb t\u1eeb, kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 m\u00e1y c\u1eaft, m\u00e1y dung, m\u00e1y ph\u00e1 r\u1ea1n san h\u00f4 (c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u1edf 7 \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o \u1edf Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa), nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 \u0111e d\u1ecda hay ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng sinh th\u00e1i \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 n\u0103m, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 \u1edf, hay x\u00e2y k\u00e8 ch\u1eafn tr\u00ean qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 nh\u1eb1m ch\u1eafn s\u00f3ng bi\u1ec3n, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1t v\u00e0 r\u00e1c r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng bi\u1ec3n, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng xung quanh. Ngo\u00e0i ra, nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng (t\u1eebng vi\u00ean g\u1ea1ch, h\u00f2n s\u1ecfi) \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb trong n\u01b0\u1edbc ra.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p, ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c ven Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 Indonesia t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 Natuna, Malaysia t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 \u1edf Sabah, Sarawak v\u00e0 Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 Philippines cho ph\u00e9p M\u1ef9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng 5 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 tr\u00ean l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n n\u01a1i sinh s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh b\u00e3o c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u00ean qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa kh\u00e1c so v\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ea1i 7 \u0111\u00e1, b\u00e3i c\u1ea1n chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng phi ph\u00e1p t\u1eeb Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

Theo AMTI, trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m qua, Vi\u1ec7t Nam m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 b\u1ed3i \u0111\u1eafp th\u00eam kho\u1ea3ng 120 m\u1eabu Anh tr\u00ean 10 \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u1ecf, trong khi \u0111\u00f3 Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ed3i \u0111\u1eafp h\u01a1n 3.200 m\u1eabu Anh tr\u00ean 7 th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 \u1edf qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa. Ngo\u00e0i ra, B\u1eafc Kinh c\u00f2n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng, h\u1ea3i \u0111\u0103ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u0103ng, b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n, s\u00e2n ch\u01a1i th\u1ec3 th\u1ea3o, l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t radar, tri\u1ec3n khai m\u00e1y bay chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u, t\u00ean l\u1eeda, ph\u00e1o\u2026 ra 7 \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Carl Thayer c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn khi cho r\u1eb1ng, \u201cho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e2y c\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u00edt ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng (kh\u00f4ng n\u1ea1o v\u00e9t quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn c\u00e1c r\u1ea1n san h\u00f4) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ed3i \u0111\u1eafp \u0111\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng 4% t\u1ed5ng di\u1ec7n t\u00edch Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u201cc\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea3o\u201d.<\/p>\n

Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o phi ph\u00e1p, Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c m\u00e1y h\u00fat b\u00f9n c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t l\u1edbn (h\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng t\u00e0u c\u00f3 tr\u1ecdng t\u1ea3i l\u1edbn, c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t h\u00fat l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 6.000 m3 \u0111\u1ea5t, c\u00e1t m\u1ed7i gi\u1edd t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e2u 35 m), n\u1ea1o v\u00e9t c\u00e1c r\u1eb7ng san h\u00f4 xung quanh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o. Sau \u0111\u00f3, Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 cho x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 tr\u00ean c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o, bi\u1ebfn khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng c\u0103n c\u1ee9 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean c\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Kinh. Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o phi ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng sinh th\u00e1i xung quanh khu v\u1ef1c qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng Sa, Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa. T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m hi\u1ec7n nay, Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn 7 b\u00e3i \u0111\u00e1 Ch\u1eef Th\u1eadp (Fiery Cross), Xu Bi (Subi), V\u00e0nh Kh\u0103n (Mischief), G\u1ea1c Ma (Johnson South), Ch\u00e2u Vi\u00ean (Cuarteron), Ga Ven (Gaven) v\u00e0 T\u01b0 Ngh\u0129a (Hughes) th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m t\u1ef7 USD. \u0110\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd, t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch 15 \u0111\u1ea3o t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean thu\u1ed9c qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa l\u00e0 1.828 km\u00b2 trong khi \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ed5ng di\u1ec7n t\u00edch c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o do Trung Qu\u1ed1c x\u00e2y l\u00e0 12 km\u00b2 (kho\u1ea3ng 1,300 hecta). T\u00ednh ri\u00eang \u0111\u00e1 Ch\u1eef Th\u1eadp, Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o phi ph\u00e1p l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 2.74 km\u00b2, B\u1eafc Kinh c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y tr\u00ean c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n, 3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u0103ng d\u00e0i 3.000m, 5 ng\u1ecdn h\u1ea3i \u0111\u0103ng v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u c\u0103n c\u1ee9 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1ea1i qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea3o, n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a binh l\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed3n tr\u00fa tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o v\u00e0 kh\u01a1i th\u00f4ng lu\u1ed3ng, l\u1ea1ch t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho t\u00e0u thuy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0 d\u00e2n v\u00e0o tr\u00e1nh b\u00e3o khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. Nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 UNCLOS.<\/p>\n

BDN\n

Aufrufe: 223<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ng\u00e0y 8\/4, T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c S\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn minh b\u1ea1ch h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i ch\u00e2u \u00c1 (AMTI) c\u1ee7a Trung t\u00e2m nghi\u00ean Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf CSIS \u1edf Washington (M\u1ef9) c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u cho r\u1eb1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t \u1edf qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng v\u1ea5p ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[97,1,37,38],"tags":[103],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4251"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4251"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4251\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4254,"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4251\/revisions\/4254"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4251"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4251"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4251"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}