{"id":4350,"date":"2019-05-07T10:30:13","date_gmt":"2019-05-07T08:30:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/?p=4350"},"modified":"2019-05-13T11:18:30","modified_gmt":"2019-05-13T09:18:30","slug":"tieng-viet-viet-trung-dam-phan-vung-bien-ngoai-cua-vinh-bac-bo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/2019\/05\/07\/tieng-viet-viet-trung-dam-phan-vung-bien-ngoai-cua-vinh-bac-bo\/","title":{"rendered":"Vi\u1ec7t – Trung \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n ngo\u00e0i c\u1eeda V\u1ecbnh B\u1eafc B\u1ed9"},"content":{"rendered":"
B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i giao Vi\u1ec7t Nam cho bi\u1ebft, Vi\u00eat Nam v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c (24-25\/4) \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n v\u00f2ng XI Nh\u00f3m c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c v\u1ec1 v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n ngo\u00e0i c\u1eeda V\u1ecbnh B\u1eafc B\u1ed9 v\u00e0 v\u00f2ng VIII Nh\u00f3m c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c b\u00e0n b\u1ea1c v\u1ec1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c c\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n.<\/em><\/strong><\/div>\n

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T\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp, hai b\u00ean \u0111i s\u00e2u trao \u0111\u1ed5i \u00fd ki\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a hai Nh\u00f3m c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c, kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh nghi\u00eam t\u00fac tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c chung c\u1ee7a l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ea5p cao hai n\u01b0\u1edbc, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u201cTh\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam – Trung Qu\u1ed1c\u201d k\u00fd n\u0103m 2011, v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110o\u00e0n \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n c\u1ea5p Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 Bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 Vi\u1ec7t Nam – Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Vi\u1ec7t Nam – Trung Qu\u1ed1c nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed duy tr\u00ec l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, c\u00f9ng nhau th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n ngo\u00e0i c\u1eeda V\u1ecbnh B\u1eafc B\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c c\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ea1i Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng theo \u0111\u00fang quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 Lu\u1eadt Bi\u1ec3n n\u0103m 1982 m\u00e0 hai n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean. Hai b\u00ean nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n v\u00f2ng XII Nh\u00f3m c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c v\u1ec1 v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n ngo\u00e0i c\u1eeda V\u1ecbnh B\u1eafc B\u1ed9 v\u00e0 v\u00f2ng IX Nh\u00f3m c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c b\u00e0n b\u1ea1c v\u1ec1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c c\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 2019 t\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft, Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c (25\/12\/2000) \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh V\u1ecbnh B\u1eafc B\u1ed9 v\u00e0 Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c ngh\u1ec1 c\u00e1 trong V\u1ecbnh B\u1eafc B\u1ed9. L\u1ec5 k\u00fd k\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Tr\u1ea7n \u0110\u1ee9c L\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Trung Qu\u1ed1c Giang Tr\u1ea1ch D\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

Trong c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 do l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i trong quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 l\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n; ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh V\u1ecbnh B\u1eafc B\u1ed9 v\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tr\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng (m\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi hai qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng Sa v\u00e0 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf, th\u1ec1m l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam), trong c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tr\u00ean, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c k\u00fd k\u1ebft Hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n gi\u1eefa Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c ng\u00e0y 30\/12\/1999.<\/p>\n

V\u1ecbnh B\u1eafc B\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao b\u1ecdc b\u1edfi Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch 123.700 km2<\/sup>, chi\u1ec1u ngang n\u01a1i r\u1ed9ng nh\u1ea5t kho\u1ea3ng 320 km (176 h\u1ea3i l\u00fd) v\u00e0 n\u01a1i h\u1eb9p nh\u1ea5t kho\u1ea3ng 220 km (119 h\u1ea3i l\u00fd). Chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n ph\u00eda Vi\u1ec7t Nam kho\u1ea3ng 763 km, c\u00f2n ph\u00eda Trung Qu\u1ed1c kho\u1ea3ng 695 km. Ph\u1ea7n V\u1ecbnh ph\u00eda Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 1.300 h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o ven b\u1edd, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea3o B\u1ea1ch Long V\u0129 n\u1eb1m c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam kho\u1ea3ng 110 km, c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea3o H\u1ea3i Nam (Trung Qu\u1ed1c) kho\u1ea3ng 130 km. V\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 an ninh v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng. \u0110\u1eb7c th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a V\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 chi\u1ec1u ngang t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i h\u1eb9p, t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1edbi nay hai n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u01b0a h\u1ec1 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh V\u1ecbnh. Theo C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc lu\u1eadt Bi\u1ec3n n\u0103m 1982 c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c, th\u00ec to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 V\u1ecbnh B\u1eafc B\u1ed9 l\u00e0 v\u00f9ng ch\u1ed3ng l\u1ea5n v\u00e0 trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf th\u1eddi gian qua c\u00f3 tranh ch\u1ea5p, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ebfn quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa hai n\u01b0\u1edbc. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3, hai n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh V\u1ecbnh B\u1eafc B\u1ed9 nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea1t hai m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e2n gi\u1edbi r\u1ea1ch r\u00f2i, ph\u00e2n chia v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n, v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 th\u1ec1m l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba gi\u1eefa hai n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng ; hai l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i do l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i, t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u00f2ng tin, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng quan h\u1ec7 h\u1eefu ngh\u1ecb, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa hai \u0110\u1ea3ng, hai n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u1ec1 an ninh, qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, V\u1ecbnh B\u1eafc B\u1ed9 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf, c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ee3i h\u1ea3i s\u1ea3n phong ph\u00fa. Hai n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 nu\u00f4i tr\u1ed3ng ngu\u1ed3n h\u1ea3i s\u1ea3n trong V\u1ecbnh. V\u00e0o c\u00e1c n\u0103m 1957, 1961 v\u00e0 1963 hai n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 k\u00fd c\u00e1c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn cho ph\u00e9p thuy\u1ec1n bu\u1ed3m c\u1ee7a hai b\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft trong V\u1ecbnh ngo\u00e0i ph\u1ea1m vi t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng 3 h\u1ea3i l\u00fd, 6 h\u1ea3i l\u00fd v\u00e0 12 h\u1ea3i l\u00fd t\u00ednh t\u1eeb b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 h\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3o m\u1ed7i b\u00ean. C\u00e1c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ebft hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 70.<\/p>\n

Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n v\u1ec1 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh V\u1ecbnh B\u1eafc B\u1ed9, ph\u00eda Trung Qu\u1ed1c ki\u00ean tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb l\u1eadp v\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e1nh c\u00e1 chung \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh V\u1ecbnh B\u1eafc B\u1ed9 v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y th\u00ec kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh V\u1ecbnh B\u1eafc B\u1ed9 trong n\u0103m 2000. Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng g\u1eafn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ec1 c\u00e1 mang t\u00ednh kinh t\u1ebf, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u1edbi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh qu\u1ed1c gi\u1edbi mang t\u00ednh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. Nh\u01b0ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c r\u00f5 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ec1 c\u00e1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh V\u1ecbnh B\u1eafc B\u1ed9 trong n\u0103m 2000. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 V\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 v\u00f9ng ch\u1ed3ng l\u1ea5n gi\u1eefa hai b\u00ean, v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c m\u1ea5t \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh. Th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf cho th\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 v\u1ecbnh ho\u1eb7c v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n chung c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn l\u1eadp v\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e1nh c\u00e1 chung v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ph\u00e1p l\u00fd th\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc lu\u1eadt Bi\u1ec3n n\u0103m 1982. Nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch t\u1ea1o thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i t\u1ed1i \u0111a cho vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc k\u1ef9 m\u1ecdi kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh trong quan h\u1ec7 hai n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd l\u1eadp v\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e1nh c\u00e1 chung \u1edf trong V\u1ecbnh B\u1eafc B\u1ed9. Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n v\u1ec1 bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh V\u1ecbnh B\u1eafc B\u1ed9 gi\u1eefa Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 70. Trong c\u00e1c n\u0103m 1974 v\u00e0 1977 – 1978, hai n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh 2 v\u00f2ng \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n v\u1ec1 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh. Nh\u01b0ng do \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 n\u00ean \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3. Sau khi hai n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f3a quan h\u1ec7, hai b\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh V\u1ecbnh B\u1eafc B\u1ed9. Hai n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd Th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi – l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 gi\u1eefa Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c ng\u00e0y 19-10-1993, trong \u0111\u00f3 n\u00eau r\u00f5 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh V\u1ecbnh B\u1eafc B\u1ed9 l\u00e0 \u201cHai b\u00ean s\u1ebd \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng lu\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 tham kh\u1ea3o th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, theo nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh li\u00ean quan trong V\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng\u201d. Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn \u0111\u00f3, t\u1eeb 1993 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2000, hai b\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 tri\u1ec3n khai 7 v\u00f2ng \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n c\u1ea5p ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, 3 cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p gi\u1eefa hai Tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n c\u1ea5p ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 18 v\u00f2ng \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n c\u1ea5p chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean. M\u1ed9t thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c l\u1edbn lao \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n l\u00e0 quan h\u1ec7 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c, h\u1eefu ngh\u1ecb gi\u1eefa hai n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng, ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111i v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a hai b\u00ean lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n quan t\u00e2m, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o s\u00e1t sao. Trong c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1997 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed T\u1ed5ng B\u00ed th\u01b0 \u0110\u1ed7 M\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 th\u00e1ng 2\/1999 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed T\u1ed5ng B\u00ed th\u01b0 L\u00ea Kh\u1ea3 Phi\u00eau, l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ea5p cao hai n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn l\u00e0 kh\u1ea9n tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u0103m 2000 v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00fd Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh V\u1ecbnh B\u1eafc B\u1ed9 trong n\u0103m 2000. V\u1edbi tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3, trong n\u0103m 1998 v\u00e0 1999 hai b\u00ean ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu d\u00e0nh \u01b0u ti\u00ean cho vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n. N\u0103m 2000 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n v\u1ec1 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh V\u1ecbnh B\u1eafc B\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 \u0111i v\u00e0o gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t (1 v\u00f2ng \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n c\u1ea5p ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, 3 cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp gi\u1eefa 2 tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111o\u00e0n c\u1ea5p ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 8 v\u00f2ng \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n c\u1ea5p chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean).<\/p>\n

Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n, hai b\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc nh\u01b0 sau \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0, c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc lu\u1eadt Bi\u1ec3n 1982 c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i; hai l\u00e0, hai b\u00ean t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a V\u1ecbnh B\u1eafc B\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o, chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n…; ba l\u00e0, vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nhu c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa hai n\u01b0\u1edbc; b\u1ed1n l\u00e0, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfu c\u1ed1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a nhau. V\u1ec1 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch, ph\u00eda Trung Qu\u1ed1c ki\u00ean tr\u00ec ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ec3 chia \u0111\u00f4i, th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1ec9nh h\u01a1n nh\u01b0ng h\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh h\u1eefu quan trong V\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u1edbn h\u01a1n… Do \u0111\u00f3, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1eb7t ra. V\u1ec1 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 53,23% di\u1ec7n t\u00edch V\u1ecbnh, Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea1t 46,77% (Vi\u1ec7t Nam h\u01a1n Trung Qu\u1ed1c 6,46% t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng 8205 km2), \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea3o B\u1ea1ch Long V\u0129 15 h\u1ea3i l\u00fd, \u0111\u1ea3o C\u1ed3n C\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng 50% hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c. V\u1ec1 kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u0169ng b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n chia l\u1ee3i \u00edch m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng. Hai b\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e2n chia r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng ph\u1ea7n th\u1ec1m l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed7i b\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh th\u0103m d\u00f2, khai th\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean trong ph\u1ea1m vi th\u1ec1m l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb b\u00ean kia can thi\u1ec7p ho\u1eb7c g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o m\u1ecf v\u1eaft qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00ec hai b\u00ean s\u1ebd th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi nhau v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c khai th\u00e1c v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n chia l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c khai th\u00e1c \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n v\u1ec1 ngh\u1ec1 c\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng mu\u1ed9n h\u01a1n. Cho m\u00e3i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 4\/2000, Vi\u1ec7t Nam m\u1edbi t\u00e1n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n ngh\u1ec1 c\u00e1. Qua 6 v\u00f2ng \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n c\u1ea5p chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean v\u1ec1 ngh\u1ec1 c\u00e1, hai b\u00ean nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed l\u1eadp v\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e1nh c\u00e1 chung \u1edf trong V\u1ecbnh B\u1eafc B\u1ed9 t\u1eeb v\u0129 \u0111\u1ed9 20o<\/sup> xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda V\u1ecbnh. V\u00f9ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 b\u1ec1 r\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 30,5 h\u1ea3i l\u00fd k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 m\u1ed7i ph\u00eda v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u1ed5ng di\u1ec7n t\u00edch l\u00e0 33.500 km2<\/sup>, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng 27,9% di\u1ec7n t\u00edch V\u1ecbnh. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1ch b\u1edd c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 30 h\u1ea3i l\u00fd: \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u00e1ch b\u1edd c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam 35 – 59 h\u1ea3i l\u00fd v\u00e0 c\u00f3 2 \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00e1ch b\u1edd l\u00e0 28 h\u1ea3i l\u00fd. Th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e1nh c\u00e1 chung l\u00e0 15 n\u0103m (12 n\u0103m ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 3 n\u0103m gia h\u1ea1n). Hai b\u00ean c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 nu\u00f4i tr\u1ed3ng ngu\u1ed3n h\u1ea3i s\u1ea3n trong V\u1ecbnh. Ba nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e1nh c\u00e1 chung l\u00e0: v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o th\u00ec n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m tra, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00e1c t\u00e0u c\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p v\u00e0o v\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e1nh c\u00e1 chung; s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 t\u00e0u thuy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p v\u00e0o v\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e1nh c\u00e1 chung l\u00e0 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00f4ng qua \u0111i\u1ec1u tra li\u00ean h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 ; m\u1ed7i b\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n li\u00ean doanh h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1nh c\u00e1 v\u1edbi b\u00ean th\u1ee9 3 trong v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Hai b\u00ean th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn l\u1eadp U\u1ee7y ban li\u00ean h\u1ee3p ngh\u1ec1 c\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng quy ch\u1ebf li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e1nh c\u00e1 chung. Ngo\u00e0i v\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e1nh c\u00e1 chung ra, hai b\u00ean th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 d\u00e0n x\u1ebfp qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1edbi th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n 4 n\u0103m \u1edf ph\u00eda B\u1eafc v\u0129 tuy\u1ebfn 20 cho t\u00e0u thuy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a hai b\u00ean ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft. Ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng n\u00e0y hai b\u00ean s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn. Sau th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9, t\u00e0u thuy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e1nh c\u00e1 \u1edf v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, tr\u1eeb khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00ean kia cho ph\u00e9p. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi hai b\u00ean c\u0169ng th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec7m nh\u1ecf \u1edf ngo\u00e0i c\u1eeda s\u00f4ng B\u1eafc Lu\u00e2n v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho vi\u1ec7c ra v\u00e0o c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00e0u c\u00e1 nh\u1ecf (n\u1ebfu ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c t\u00e0u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1nh c\u00e1 th\u00ec c\u1ea3nh c\u00e1o v\u00e0 bu\u1ed9c r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi v\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh). V\u00f9ng n\u00e0y d\u00e0i 10 h\u1ea3i l\u00fd v\u00e0 t\u00ednh t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1ed9ng 3 h\u1ea3i l\u00fd v\u1ec1 m\u1ed7i b\u00ean.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3, c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n trong hai b\u1ea3n Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 th\u1ecfa \u0111\u00e1ng, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 hai b\u00ean. C\u00e1c Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c, thi\u1ec7n ch\u00ed v\u00e0 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m, nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eeb c\u1ea3 hai ph\u00eda. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam, vi\u1ec7c k\u00fd Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh V\u1ecbnh B\u1eafc B\u1ed9 ti\u1ebfp theo vi\u1ec7c k\u00fd Hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n n\u0103m 1999, c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00ec qua \u0111\u00f3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hai trong ba v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi – l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 t\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ecdng l\u00e2u nay gi\u1eefa hai n\u01b0\u1edbc. Hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam – Trung Qu\u1ed1c n\u0103m 1999 v\u00e0 Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh V\u1ecbnh B\u1eafc B\u1ed9 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam – Trung Qu\u1ed1c th\u00e0nh bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, h\u1eefu ngh\u1ecb, \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng quan h\u1ec7 hai n\u01b0\u1edbc. Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh V\u1ecbnh B\u1eafc B\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi l\u00e3nh h\u1ea3i gi\u1eefa Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c ngo\u00e0i c\u1eeda s\u00f4ng B\u1eafc Lu\u00e2n, ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng ph\u1ea1m vi v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m vi th\u1ec1m l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a hai n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf V\u1ecbnh. Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e3 ghi nh\u1eadn cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a hai b\u00ean t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n, quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n t\u00e0i ph\u00e1n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i b\u00ean trong ph\u1ea1m vi c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 ra c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft khi x\u1ea3y ra tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p hai b\u00ean chung nhau c\u00e1c m\u1ecf t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean kho\u00e1ng s\u1ea3n n\u1eb1m trong V\u1ecbnh. Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh V\u1ecbnh B\u1eafc B\u1ed9 v\u1eeba m\u1edbi k\u00fd v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh bi\u1ec3n th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam (Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n gi\u1eefa Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 Th\u00e1i Lan k\u00fd n\u0103m 1997) v\u00e0 l\u00e0 Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh bi\u1ec3n g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y nh\u1ea5t \u1edf trong khu v\u1ef1c). Do \u0111\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 quan h\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec7t – Trung m\u00e0 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh trong khu v\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

BDN\n

Aufrufe: 262<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i giao Vi\u1ec7t Nam cho bi\u1ebft, Vi\u00eat Nam v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c (24-25\/4) \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n v\u00f2ng XI Nh\u00f3m c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c v\u1ec1 v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n ngo\u00e0i c\u1eeda V\u1ecbnh B\u1eafc B\u1ed9 v\u00e0 v\u00f2ng VIII Nh\u00f3m c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c b\u00e0n b\u1ea1c v\u1ec1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c c\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n. T\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp, hai b\u00ean \u0111i s\u00e2u trao …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[97,1,37,38],"tags":[103],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4350"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4350"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4350\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4352,"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4350\/revisions\/4352"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4350"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4350"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4350"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}