{"id":4567,"date":"2019-06-14T23:51:26","date_gmt":"2019-06-14T21:51:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/?p=4567"},"modified":"2019-06-16T09:41:50","modified_gmt":"2019-06-16T07:41:50","slug":"tieng-viet-thuc-trang-hoat-dong-quan-su-cua-philippines-o-bien-dong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/2019\/06\/14\/tieng-viet-thuc-trang-hoat-dong-quan-su-cua-philippines-o-bien-dong\/","title":{"rendered":"Th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a Philippines \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng"},"content":{"rendered":"Philippines l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 y\u00eau s\u00e1ch ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa. Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m qua, Philippines \u0111\u00e3 tri\u1ec3n khai nhi\u1ec1u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, trong \u0111\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o, \u0111\u1ed3n tr\u00fa tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p binh l\u00ednh tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea3o, \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

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C\u0103n c\u1ee9 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Philippines \u0111\u1ed3n tr\u00fa tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o Th\u1ecb T\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/em><\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a Philippines \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng<\/strong><\/p>\n

L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o, Philippines \u0111\u00e3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i ph\u1ea7n IV UNCLOS 1982 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh th\u00f4ng qua \u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a s\u1ed1 9522 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban h\u00e0nh n\u0103m 2009. Trong \u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y, Philippines c\u0169ng t\u00e1i kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh quy ch\u1ebf c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o \u0111\u00e1 theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 121 UNCLOS 1982 cho qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa nh\u01b0 trong S\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng 1599. Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a Philippines \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi \u201c\u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng\u201d n\u0103m 1935.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng v\u1eady, Philippines \u0111\u00e3 tham gia k\u00fd k\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u v\u0103n ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf li\u00ean quan v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u01b0: C\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt bi\u1ec3n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 Hi\u1ebfn ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c n\u0103m 1945, UNCLOS 1982, DOC n\u0103m 2002, Quy t\u1eafc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba \u0111\u00e2m va t\u00e0u thuy\u1ec1n tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n n\u0103m 1972 (COLREGS 72) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1ed5 sung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c n\u0103m 1981, 1987, 1989, 1993, 2001 v\u00e0 B\u1ed9 quy t\u1eafc v\u1ec1 Tr\u00e1nh va ch\u1ea1m b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n (CUES) 2014.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn song ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c: Sau n\u0103m 1995, Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 Philippines \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f9ng k\u00fd k\u1ebft th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn song ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi n\u1ed9i dung kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 trong gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p v\u00e0 k\u00eau g\u1ecdi \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh theo c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong UNCLOS 1982. C\u0169ng trong n\u0103m 1995, Philippines v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 B\u1ed9 \u1ee8ng x\u1eed ch\u00edn \u0111i\u1ec3m trong Tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 chung c\u1ee7a tham kh\u1ea3o song ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u00e0ng n\u0103m l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 10.<\/p>\n

Trong m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 li\u00ean minh qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, Philippnes \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd k\u1ebft v\u1edbi M\u1ef9 \u201cHi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 chung\u201d n\u0103m 1951 v\u00e0 Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng (EDCA) n\u0103m 2014; Philippines \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd v\u1edbi Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n Hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng n\u0103m 2016.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a Philippines \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m: Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, Philippines l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 li\u00ean minh qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. N\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu nh\u1ea5t nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 li\u00ean minh qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n. Vi\u1ec7c li\u00ean minh qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n trong khu v\u1ef1c Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 hai, Philippines ch\u1ecdn gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p tr\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thi\u1ebft ch\u1ebf T\u00f2a Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp theo Ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c VII UNCLOS 1982 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng sai UNCLOS 1982. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u00e1ng trong ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Philippines \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tranh ch\u1ea5p t\u1ea1i Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 thi\u1ec7n ch\u00ed gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh h\u01a1n l\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Philippines \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u01b0a th\u1ecfa \u0111\u00e1ng, vi ph\u1ea1m tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n, quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n t\u00e0i ph\u00e1n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3: Philippines \u0111\u00e3 vi ph\u1ea1m ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam khi ban h\u00e0nh lu\u1eadt \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh v\u1ec1 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m a m\u1ee5c 2 \u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a s\u1ed1 9522 v\u00e0 S\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng 1599.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a Philippines \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng chi\u1ebfm gi\u1eef v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd: Philippines y\u00eau s\u00e1ch ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n 53 th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd trong qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa. Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i Philippines \u0111ang chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t 10 th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd: B\u1ebfn L\u1ea1c (\u0110\u1ea3o D\u1eeba), B\u00ecnh Nguy\u00ean, Lo\u1ea1i Ta, Song T\u1eed \u0110\u00f4ng, Th\u1ecb T\u1ee9, V\u0129nh Vi\u1ec5n, An Nh\u01a1n, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ba b\u00e3i ng\u1ea7m C\u00e1 Nh\u00e1m, C\u00f4ng \u0110o, C\u1ecf M\u00e2y. Theo th\u00f4ng tin t\u1eeb B\u1ed9 Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng M\u1ef9 (Ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c s\u1ed1 07), v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2013 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 t\u1ea1i b\u1ed1n v\u1ecb tr\u00ed v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e1 xung quanh \u0111\u1ea3o Th\u1ecb T\u1ee9.<\/p>\n

Philippines cho r\u1eb1ng qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi h\u1ecd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa \u0111\u00e3 thu\u1ed9c ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi Philippines \u0111\u01b0a qu\u00e2n ra chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng. Do \u0111\u00f3, s\u1ef1 chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a Philippines c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c l\u1eadp ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p b\u1eb1ng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa gi\u1eefa Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 Philippines l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t cao. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng, trong c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c, Philipines \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng T\u00f2a Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i theo Ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c VII c\u1ee7a UNCLOS 1982. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 cho th\u1ea5y, s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp y\u00eau s\u00e1ch ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n gi\u1eefa Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 Phillipines \u00edt c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111e d\u1ecda \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 an ninh khu v\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i: Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Philippines tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i M\u1ef9. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 sau chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ee9 II, Philippines gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp nh\u01b0ng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u1eabn ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 chi ph\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i M\u1ef9. Ng\u00e0y 30\/8\/1951, M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Philippines k\u00fd k\u1ebft \u201cHi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 chung\u201d cho ph\u00e9p M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00f3ng qu\u00e2n t\u1ea1i Philippines, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u0103n c\u1ee9 Kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n Clac v\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n Subic. Khi gi\u00fap Philppines x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i, M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n. \u0110\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n vi\u00ean ch\u1ec9 huy l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ee7y qu\u00e2n l\u1ee5c chi\u1ebfn M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00f3ng t\u1ea1i Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng – Trung t\u01b0\u1edbng Duane Thiessen \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng khi kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Philippines \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd Hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 chung v\u00e0 theo Hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u201cch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 l\u1eabn nhau\u201d. Ng\u00e0y 09\/5\/2012, M\u1ef9 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng Hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 chung k\u00fd n\u0103m 1951 v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c cam k\u1ebft s\u1ebd b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 Philippines kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng tr\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m 2011, \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ea1i v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ea3o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa, Philippines \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng m\u1edbi t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch an ninh n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e1ng 9\/2011, T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Aquino tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 4,95 t\u1ef7 p\u00ea-s\u00f4 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 th\u00eam v\u00e0o ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng. C\u00e1c qu\u1ef9 n\u00e0y gi\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho vi\u1ec7c mua b\u00e1n m\u1ed9t t\u00e0u tu\u1ea7n tra h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n, s\u00e1u m\u00e1y bay tr\u1ef1c th\u0103ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c trang thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed Malampaya. N\u0103m 2012, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Philippines b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a n\u0103m n\u0103m v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 40 t\u1ef7 p\u00ea-s\u00f4. Th\u00e1ng 7\/2012, Philippines tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 Qu\u1ef9 1,8 t\u1ef7 USD do M\u1ef9 t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ec3 mua m\u1ed9t t\u00e0u khu tr\u1ee5c nh\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2n trang l\u1ea1i, m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y bay C-130, m\u00e1y bay tr\u1ef1c th\u0103ng \u0111a ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng v\u00e0 tr\u1ef1c th\u0103ng chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c trang thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Theo th\u00f4ng tin t\u1eeb t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u1ed9i B\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng Philippines n\u0103m 2016, kho\u1ea3ng 130 t\u1ef7 peso (2,8 t\u1ef7 USD), t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng 96% ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t, s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00f3t cho l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y. S\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n tr\u00ean d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 mua s\u1eafm m\u00e1y bay v\u00e0 t\u00e0u m\u1edbi nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng an ninh h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a Philippines t\u1ea1i Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

Trong n\u0103m 2011-2012, Philippines \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn hai t\u00e0u c\u0169 trong l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 (Weather Endurance Cutters). T\u00e0u \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn t\u1ea1i v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n quanh Palawan trong T\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh B\u1ed9 Ch\u1ec9 huy ph\u00eda T\u00e2y (Western Command) v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Philippines. Philippines c\u0169ng \u0111ang ch\u1edd nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ba m\u00e1y t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng \u0111a m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u1edfi \u0110\u00e0i Loan v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t mua t\u00e0u tu\u1ea7n duy\u00ean l\u1edbp Hamilton th\u1ee9 ba c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9. Philippines \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd k\u1ebft m\u1ed9t th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi B\u1ed9 Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng Italia \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1edf h\u1eefu trang thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 t\u00e0u khu tr\u1ee5c nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 m\u00e1y bay.<\/p>\n

Philippines c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 mua t\u1eeb Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 Anh v\u0169 kh\u00ed qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng. Th\u00e1ng 9\/2011, trong chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Aquino v\u00e0 Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n Noda \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 an ninh h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng c\u1ea5p cao v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng. Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Noda \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00f2ng v\u1ec7 b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n cho c\u01a1 quan \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a Philippines. Sau chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c Lee Myung-bak t\u1edbi Manila v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 11\/2011, T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Aquino tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng Philippines s\u1ebd mua c\u00e1c trang b\u1ecb qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i t\u1eeb Seoul. B\u1ed9 Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng cho bi\u1ebft hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang d\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o danh s\u00e1ch bao g\u1ed3m m\u00e1y bay, m\u00e1y bay tr\u1ef1c th\u0103ng, thuy\u1ec1n c\u00e1c c\u00e1c trang thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Philippines c\u00f3 t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng minh trong li\u00ean minh qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t so v\u1edbi hai n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c. V\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed3ng minh v\u1edbi M\u1ef9 n\u00e0y, tuy l\u00e0 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Philipines kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0m c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng leo thang nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p s\u00e2u v\u00e0 r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 v\u00e0o v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

Trong khi vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nhu c\u1ea7u b\u1ee9c thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111ang r\u00e1o ri\u1ebft th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea3ng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng chi ph\u00ed qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u \u0111i l\u00ean kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec1u. So v\u1edbi hai n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u1edf tr\u00ean th\u00ec t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 gia t\u0103ng chi ph\u00ed qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a Philippines l\u00e0 th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t. Theo s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb Vi\u1ec7n Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u H\u00f2a b\u00ecnh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Stockholm (SPIRI) th\u00ec ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a Philippines \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 nh\u01b0 Ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c s\u1ed1 04a v\u00e0 Ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c s\u1ed1 04b. Chi ph\u00ed qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a Philippines khi th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c chi ph\u00ed n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb USD th\u00ec c\u00f2n th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng chi ph\u00ed qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 2014 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 so v\u1edbi n\u0103m 2013 nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn theo m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng chung l\u00e0 t\u0103ng qua c\u00e1c n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m 2016 – 2019, mua t\u00e0u chi\u1ebfn kh\u1ee7ng c\u1ee7a H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c. Philippines \u0111\u1eb7t H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1edbi 2 t\u00e0u chi\u1ebfn Jose Rizal v\u00e0 Antonio Luna v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng kinh ph\u00ed 16 t\u1ec9 peso (355 tri\u1ec7u USD), c\u00f9ng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng cung c\u1ea5p v\u0169 kh\u00ed cho 2 t\u00e0u tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 2 t\u1ec9 peso (46 tri\u1ec7u USD). Chi\u1ebfn h\u1ea1m BRP Jose Rizal d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd b\u00e0n giao v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2020, c\u00f2n chi\u1ebfc Antonio Luna l\u00e0 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2021. H\u1ed9 t\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1m BRP Jose Rizal thu\u1ed9c l\u1edbp h\u1ed9 t\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1m Incheon c\u1ee7a H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c nh\u01b0ng nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho\u00e1n n\u01b0\u1edbc. BRP Jose Rizal d\u00e0i 107 m, ngang r\u1ed9ng nh\u1ea5t 14 m, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho\u00e1n n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7y t\u1ea3i l\u00e0 2.600 t\u1ea5n (t\u00e0u h\u1ed9 t\u1ed1ng l\u1edbp Incheon c\u00f3 c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00e0 114 m, 14 m, 3.200 t\u1ea5n). BRP Jose Rizal trang b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u0169 kh\u00ed t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1ng t\u00e0u n\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e0u ng\u1ea7m, m\u00e1y bay. T\u00e0u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb 1 ph\u00e1o h\u1ea1m Oto Melara 76 mm, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1o ph\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n t\u1eeb xa Aselsan SMASH 30 mm; h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng 8 \u1ed1ng ph\u00f3ng th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u00f9ng ph\u00f3ng t\u00ean l\u1eeda ph\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng, 2 d\u00e0n ph\u00f3ng (4 \u1ed1ng ph\u00f3ng\/d\u00e0n) t\u00ean l\u1eeda di\u1ec7t h\u1ea1m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng lo\u1ea1i Harpoon; c\u00e1c \u1ed1ng ph\u00f3ng ng\u01b0 l\u00f4i; thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb s\u00f3ng \u00e2m (sonar) d\u00f9ng d\u00f2 t\u00ecm t\u00e0u ng\u1ea7m \u0111\u1eb7t \u1edf th\u00e2n tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u00eam lo\u1ea1i c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed9ng k\u00e9o ph\u00eda sau t\u00e0u (TASS)… T\u00e0u trang b\u1ecb c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 radar d\u00f2 t\u00ecm v\u00e0 kh\u00f3a m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n, c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb quang \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb chi\u1ebfn tranh \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed kh\u00e1c. T\u00e0u c\u00f2n c\u00f3 s\u00e2n \u0111\u00e1p tr\u1ef1c th\u0103ng v\u1edbi t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng t\u1ed1i \u0111a 12 t\u1ea5n, 2 xu\u1ed3ng cao su \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. Lo\u1ea1i tr\u1ef1c th\u0103ng trang b\u1ecb cho t\u00e0u l\u1edbp Rizal s\u1ebd l\u00e0 AgustaWestland AW-159 v\u1eeba trang b\u1ecb cho h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u0103n ng\u1ea7m. T\u00e0u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u00f3ng c\u1ea5p 7, t\u1ee9c s\u00f3ng cao 6-9 m. T\u00e0u c\u00f3 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ed1i \u0111a 46 km\/gi\u1edd, h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh t\u1ed1i \u0111a 4.500 h\u1ea3i l\u00fd (8.300 km), ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c 30 ng\u00e0y, v\u1edbi th\u1ee7y th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u00e0n v\u00e0 s\u0129 quan l\u00e0 h\u01a1n 100 ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

T\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n Philippines, Ph\u00f3 \u0110\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed1c Robert Empedrad cho bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn h\u1ea1m h\u00f9ng m\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n Philippines khi trang b\u1ecb c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng v\u0169 kh\u00ed c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u h\u00f3a c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda t\u1eeb tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng, tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00f2ng bi\u1ec3n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed. Theo \u0111\u00f3, chi\u1ebfn h\u1ea1m n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn Naval Shield c\u1ee7a t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n Hanwha Systems (H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c), h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 v\u0169 kh\u00ed tr\u00ean t\u00e0u \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda nh\u1eafm \u0111\u1ebfn con t\u00e0u. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i kho\u1ea3ng 4.000 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u00f9ng l\u00fac, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, Malaysia v\u00e0 Indonesia.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t ng\u00f4n H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n Philippines Jonathan Zata cho bi\u1ebft, hai t\u00e0u chi\u1ebfn tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang t\u00ean l\u1eeda s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 h\u1ed9 t\u1ed1ng 2 t\u00e0u v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed5 b\u1ed9 l\u1edbp Tarlac c\u1ee7a H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n Philippines. Hai t\u00e0u \u0111\u1ed5 b\u1ed9 n\u00e0y do Indonesia \u0111\u00f3ng, theo chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u1eeb H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, m\u1ed7i t\u00e0u c\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho\u00e1n n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u01a1n 11.500 t\u1ea5n.<\/p>\n

Theo Max Defense, t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2017, h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n Philippines c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 100 t\u00e0u, trong \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ed1 t\u00e0u chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c ch\u1ec9 15 chi\u1ebfc, g\u1ed3m 3 chi\u1ebfc l\u1edbp Hamilton (t\u00e0u tu\u1ea7n tra c\u0169 do Tu\u1ea7n duy\u00ean M\u1ef9 b\u00e0n giao), 1 t\u00e0u h\u1ed9 t\u1ed1ng l\u1edbp Cannon, 2 t\u00e0u l\u1edbp Rizal, 3 t\u00e0u l\u1edbp Jacinto (H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng b\u00e0n giao t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1997), 5 t\u00e0u l\u1edbp Malvar, v\u00e0 1 t\u00e0u l\u1edbp Cyclone. Chi\u1ebfc t\u00e0u h\u1ed9 t\u1ed1ng l\u1edbp Cannon duy nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 BRP Rajah Humabon (FF-11) c\u00f3 t\u1eeb th\u1eddi th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn 2, hi\u1ec7n d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 tu\u1ea7n tra bi\u1ec3n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu trong khu v\u1ef1c Manila-Subic. C\u00e1c t\u00e0u chi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a Philippines \u0111a s\u1ed1 c\u0169 k\u1ef9, 3 chi\u1ebfc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 3 t\u00e0u l\u1edbp Hamilton do Tu\u1ea7n duy\u00ean M\u1ef9 b\u00e0n giao c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ean 50 n\u0103m, v\u0169 kh\u00ed c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ph\u00e1o 76 mm v\u00e0 ph\u00e1o 20, 30 mm v\u00e0 nay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh t\u00e0u tu\u1ea7n tra. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e0u n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb t\u00ean l\u1eeda di\u1ec7t h\u1ea1m. N\u0103m 2017, Philippines \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 1 t\u00e0u h\u1ed9 v\u1ec7 s\u0103n ng\u1ea7m l\u1edbp Pohang \u0111\u00e3 lo\u1ea1i bi\u00ean, v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn nh\u1eadn v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa n\u0103m 2019.<\/p>\n

Philippines th\u1eddi gian qua \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c tr\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng. Philippines \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t mua t\u00e0u chi\u1ebfn, m\u00e1y bay, v\u0169 kh\u00ed… \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tu\u1ea7n duy\u00ean. Philippines c\u0169ng \u0111\u1eb7t Indonesia \u0111\u00f3ng 2 t\u00e0u v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee1 l\u1edbn l\u1edbp Tarlac, b\u00e0n giao v\u00e0o c\u00e1c n\u0103m 2016 v\u00e0 2017. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2, trong 5 n\u0103m t\u1edbi Philippines s\u1ebd chi ti\u00eau 2,4 t\u1ec9 USD mua s\u1eafm t\u00e0u ng\u1ea7m, \u0111\u00f3ng th\u00eam 4 t\u00e0u h\u1ed9 t\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 6 t\u00e0u tu\u1ea7n tra \u0111a n\u0103ng, mua m\u00e1y bay chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u, tr\u1ef1c th\u0103ng, UAV, radar… V\u1eeba qua, Nga l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng ch\u00e0o h\u00e0ng v\u1edbi Philippines lo\u1ea1i t\u00e0u ng\u1ea7m Kilo 636 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 cung c\u1ea5p cho H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a Philippines \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng trong n\u0103m 2019<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1eadp tr\u1eadn v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng minh: T\u1eeb 1-12\/4, M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Philippines \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u cu\u1ed9c t\u1eadp tr\u1eadn th\u01b0\u1eddng ni\u00ean quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn \u201cVai k\u1ec1 vai\u201d (Balikatan), trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c t\u1eadp tr\u1eadn h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n ngo\u00e0i kh\u01a1i b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea3o Luzon \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi khu v\u1ef1c Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng. B\u1ed9 Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng Philippines cho bi\u1ebft, kho\u1ea3ng 8.000 qu\u00e2n tham gia cu\u1ed9c t\u1eadp tr\u1eadn tr\u00ean. Trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 4.000 binh s\u0129 Philippines, 3.500 l\u00ednh M\u1ef9 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi 50 l\u00ednh Australia v\u00e0 quan s\u00e1t vi\u00ean t\u1eeb 7 qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i, cu\u1ed9c t\u1eadp tr\u1eadn s\u1ebd di\u1ec5n ra ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c ph\u00eda B\u1eafc c\u1ee7a Philippines, t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u khu v\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh Pampanga, Tarlac v\u00e0 Zambales. Ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u h\u1ecdp b\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ec1m cu\u1ed9c t\u1eadp tr\u1eadn, Trung t\u01b0\u1edbng Gilbert Gapay, ch\u1ec9 huy cu\u1ed9c t\u1eadp tr\u1eadn b\u00ean ph\u00eda Philippines cho bi\u1ebft: \u201cCu\u1ed9c t\u1eadp tr\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eb1m tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0o b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda hay quan ng\u1ea1i an ninh hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu n\u00e0o. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c t\u1eadp tr\u1eadn bao qu\u00e1t nh\u1eb1m t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p l\u1eabn nhau gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Philippines v\u00e0 M\u1ef9\u201d. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c t\u1eadp tr\u1eadn chung l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i hai n\u01b0\u1edbc k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Rodrigo Duterte l\u00ean c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1eb7t nh\u1eefng m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn c\u1ed1 h\u1eefu v\u1edbi B\u1eafc Kinh v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n l\u00e3nh h\u1ea3i sang m\u1ed9t b\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 thu h\u00fat \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 gia t\u0103ng trao \u0111\u1ed5i th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Cu\u1ed9c thao di\u1ec5n qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 12 di\u1ec5n ra trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh Trung Qu\u1ed1c li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u00e0u d\u00e2n qu\u00e2n bi\u1ec3n bao v\u00e2y tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p quanh khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea3o Th\u1ecb T\u1ee9, thu\u1ed9c qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, song hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang b\u1ecb Philippines chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p.<\/p>\n

Sau cu\u1ed9c t\u1eadp tr\u1eadn \u201cVai k\u1ec1 vai\u201d, L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tu\u1ea7n duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Philippines (15\/5) ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh cu\u1ed9c t\u1eadp tr\u1eadn chung t\u1ea1i v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n g\u1ea7n b\u00e3i c\u1ea1n Scarborough, khu v\u1ef1c tranh ch\u1ea5p gi\u1eefa Philippines v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c tr\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng. Theo \u0111\u00e0i NHK c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, cu\u1ed9c t\u1eadp tr\u1eadn di\u1ec5n ra v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 15\/5 \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c g\u1ea7n b\u00e3i c\u1ea1n Scarborough, ph\u00eda T\u00e2y \u0111\u1ea3o Luzon. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c t\u1eadp tr\u1eadn chung \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean gi\u1eefa M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Philippines \u1edf g\u1ea7n b\u00e3i c\u1ea1n n\u00e0y. C\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c Philippines cho bi\u1ebft, 3 t\u00e0u, g\u1ed3m t\u00e0u tu\u1ea7n duy\u00ean Bertholf c\u1ee7a l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tu\u1ea7n duy\u00ean M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 t\u00e0u t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tu\u1ea7n duy\u00ean Philippines, \u0111\u00e3 tham gia cu\u1ed9c t\u1eadp tr\u1eadn m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm v\u00e0 c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9 sau khi m\u1ed9t t\u00e0u ch\u1edf kh\u00e1ch b\u1ecb ch\u00ecm. Ph\u00f3 \u0110\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed1c Linda Fagan, ch\u1ec9 huy chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch tu\u1ea7n duy\u00ean M\u1ef9 t\u1ea1i ch\u00e2u \u00c1 – Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng cho bi\u1ebft, cu\u1ed9c t\u1eadp tr\u1eadn n\u00e0y m\u1edf ra cho ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 chia s\u1ebb v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi kinh nghi\u1ec7m gi\u1eefa hai n\u01b0\u1edbc. Theo Ph\u00f3 \u0110\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed1c Fagan, \u201cTu\u1ea7n duy\u00ean M\u1ef9 t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f9ng nhau n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 an ninh bi\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n\u201d. Theo H\u1ea1m tr\u01b0\u1edfng John Driscoll, ch\u1ec9 huy t\u00e0u Bertholf, cu\u1ed9c t\u1eadp tr\u1eadn \u0111\u00e3 cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Philippines. Hai n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhau \u0111\u1ec3 \u201c\u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n lu\u00f4n m\u1edf v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do, t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 quy t\u1eafc h\u00e0nh x\u1eed tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c ng\u01b0 d\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 an to\u00e0n duy tr\u00ec sinh k\u1ebf, d\u00f9 cho h\u1ecd \u1edf tr\u00ean t\u00e0u ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng hay t\u00e0u c\u00e1\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1edbi chuy\u00ean gia v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh, vi\u1ec7c M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Philippines li\u00ean t\u1ee5c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1eadp tr\u1eadn chung \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng nh\u1eb1m kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed3ng minh th\u00e2n c\u1eadn v\u00e0 M\u1ef9 s\u1ebd b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 Philippines tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c; \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 song ph\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u1ef1a theo Hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 chung k\u00fd c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ea7n 70 n\u0103m gi\u1eefa hai n\u01b0\u1edbc. Theo Hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean, M\u1ef9 c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an ninh, an to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a Philippines. Ngo\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edfng M\u1ef9 Mike Pompeo (1\/3) trong ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u t\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp b\u00e1o chung v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea5p Philippines Teodoro Locsin \u1edf Manila \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 \u201cB\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u0169 trang n\u00e0o nh\u1eb1m v\u00e0o l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, m\u00e1y bay ho\u1eb7c t\u00e0u c\u00f4ng v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Philippines \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng s\u1ebd k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 chung theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 4 c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 chung gi\u1eefa hai n\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean m\u1ed9t quan ch\u1ee9c M\u1ef9 c\u00f4ng khai \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Washington v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 Philippines \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng. \u0110\u00e1p l\u1ea1i, Ngo\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edfng Philippines Teodoro Locsin (16\/4) tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 Philippines c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quay sang nh\u1edd c\u1eady M\u1ef9, \u0111\u1ed3ng minh qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, n\u1ebfu x\u1ea3y ra m\u1ed9t \u201ch\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t\u201d \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, \u00f4ng Teodoro Locsin (8\/4) kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh M\u1ef9 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng minh qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y v\u00e0 \u201cch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n th\u00eam ai kh\u00e1c\u201d.<\/p>\n

T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng v\u1edbi Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n. B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n Takeshi Iwaya v\u00e0 B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng Philippines Delfin Lorenzana (17\/4) \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n chung v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c trang thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c. T\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e0m, B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n Takeshi Iwaya v\u00e0 B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng Philippines Delfin Lorenzana \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed ti\u1ebfp ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u1eed L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00f2ng v\u1ec7 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Philippines c\u00f9ng tham gia di\u1ec5n t\u1eadp chung v\u1edbi qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i M\u1ef9 tr\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng. Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n cam k\u1ebft cung c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt trang thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng v\u1edbi Philippines, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 ba l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea3i-l\u1ee5c-kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n. Hai b\u00ean c\u0169ng t\u00e1i x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c t\u00e0u h\u1ed9 v\u1ec7 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n mang t\u00ean Izumo s\u1ebd th\u0103m c\u1ea3ng Subic c\u1ee7a Philippines v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 7\/2019.Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, trong cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p gi\u1eefa Tham m\u01b0u tr\u01b0\u1edfng L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00f2ng v\u1ec7 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n T\u01b0\u1edbng Koji Yamazaki v\u00e0 Tham m\u01b0u tr\u01b0\u1edfng Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Philippines Macairog S. Alberto (4\/3), hai b\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 an ninh khu v\u1ef1c, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t ng\u00f4n B\u1ed9 Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng Philippines cho bi\u1ebft, \u00f4ng Macairog S. Alberto v\u00e0 \u00f4ng Koji Yamazaki \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 an ninh khu v\u1ef1c, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u1ed1ng kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c c\u00f9ng quan t\u00e2m. Ngo\u00e0i ra, hai b\u00ean c\u0169ng th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 \u1ee9ng c\u1ee9u nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n chung v\u00e0 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c Philippines mua thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng t\u1eeb Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u1ed1n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

Philippines c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/strong><\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Philippines Rodrigo Duterte (6\/4\/2018) cho bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 ra l\u1ec7nh L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang Philippines (AFP) \u0111\u00f3ng qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u1eafm c\u1edd tr\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o \u0111ang chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea3o Pag-asa (\u0111\u1ea3o Th\u1ecb T\u1ee9 thu\u1ed9c qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam nh\u01b0ng b\u1ecb Philippines chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p).<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 hai, B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng Delfin Lorenzana cho bi\u1ebft, \u00f4ng Duterte \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u1edf Th\u1ecb T\u1ee9 (x\u00e2y m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u0103ng, m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ebfn t\u00e0u cho t\u00e0u thuy\u1ec1n tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o Th\u1ecb T\u1ee9) c\u00f9ng 8 th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 Philippines \u0111ang ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng; nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh Philippines s\u1ebd x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng tr\u00ean c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u01b0 doanh tr\u1ea1i d\u00e0nh cho nam gi\u1edbi, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng cung c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc (\u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eed mu\u1ed1i) v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i, m\u00e1y ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n, h\u1ea3i \u0111\u0103ng, nh\u00e0 t\u1ea1m tr\u00fa cho ng\u01b0 d\u00e2n. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Philippines Rodrigo Duterte (3\/2017) y\u00eau c\u1ea7u s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea3o Pag-asa, trong \u0111\u00f3 \u01b0u ti\u00ean h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u0103ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o. Ngh\u1ecb s\u0129 Philippines Johnny Pimentel c\u0169ng cho bi\u1ebft Philippines s\u1ebd chi 450 tri\u1ec7u peso (kho\u1ea3ng 9 tri\u1ec7u USD) \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o Th\u1ecb T\u1ee9; \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c th\u0103m d\u00f2 d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch cung c\u1ea5p ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 ba, th\u00e1ng 7\/2017, B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng Philippines Delfin Lorenzana v\u00e0 T\u1ed5ng Tham M\u01b0u Tr\u01b0\u1edfng qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Philippines Eduardo Ano ra th\u0103m phi ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea3o Th\u1ecb T\u1ee9. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ef1u T\u1ed5ng Tham m\u01b0u tr\u01b0\u1edfng qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Philippines Gregorio Pio Catapang c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 quan ch\u1ee9c qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o (11\/5\/2015) \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m \u0111\u1ea3o Th\u1ecb T\u1ee9 nh\u1eb1m c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 \u201cch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n\u201d c\u1ee7a Philippines v\u00e0 cam k\u1ebft s\u1ebd b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi s\u1ebd h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n du l\u1ecbch v\u00e0 khai th\u00e1ch t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean bi\u1ec3n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m thanh ni\u00ean Kalayaan Atin Ito g\u1ed3m 50 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean (26\/12\/2015) \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea3o Th\u1ecb nh\u1eb1m ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i y\u00eau s\u00e1ch \u201cch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n\u201d c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 n\u0103m, t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2001, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Philippines \u0111\u00e3 tri\u1ec3n khai \u0111\u01b0a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n ra sinh s\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o Th\u1ecb T\u1ee9 . Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1ed1ng kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t khi\u1ebfn ch\u1ec9 \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi Philippines c\u00f2n \u1edf l\u1ea1i tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n

K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi hai qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng Sa v\u00e0 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa, m\u1ecdi h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c t\u1ea1i hai qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o n\u00e0y m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 cho ph\u00e9p c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 v\u00f4 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

L\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh ch\u00ednh tranh \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng, Philippines (n\u0103m 1970) \u0111\u00e3 c\u1eed qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm 6 \u0111\u1ea3o, \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u1edf qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea3o Song T\u1eed \u0110\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ea3o Th\u1ecb T\u1ee9, \u0111\u1ea3o Lo\u1ea1i Ta, \u0111\u1ea3o B\u1ebfn L\u1ea1c (\u0110\u1ea3o D\u1eeba) v\u00e0 3 \u0111\u1ea3o n\u1eefa. Trong nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea3o Philipines chi\u1ebfm phi ph\u00e1p, Th\u1ecb T\u1ee9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3o l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 nh\u00ec, B\u1ebfn L\u1ea1c (\u0110\u1ea3o D\u1eeba) l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3o l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 ba, Song T\u1eed \u0110\u00f4ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3o l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 n\u0103m \u1edf qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa. Th\u1ee9 ba, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Philippines c\u0169ng \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u v\u0103n b\u1ea3n, th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn song ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng li\u00ean quan v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t ng\u00f4n B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i giao Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eebng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 \u2018trong khi ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i cho tranh ch\u1ea5p, c\u00e1c b\u00ean c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0m ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh hay m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng tranh ch\u1ea5p, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 l\u1eddi v\u0103n c\u1ee7a Tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch \u1ee9ng x\u1eed c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng (DOC) n\u0103m 2002\u201d.<\/p>\n

Philippines v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n g\u00ec t\u1ea1i qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa v\u00ec Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Paris n\u0103m 1898 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd k\u1ebft gi\u1eefa T\u00e2y Ban Nha v\u00e0 Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5: L\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 Philippines kh\u00f4ng bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea3o n\u00e0o thu\u1ed9c qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa. Philippines c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ed3 t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc tranh chi\u1ebfm qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda T\u00e2y v\u00e0 l\u00e0m c\u01a1 s\u1edf cho y\u00eau s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Ngo\u00e0i ra, Philippines \u0111\u00e3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa, n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o Th\u1ecb T\u1ee9. Tuy nhi\u00ean, do nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng, t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng khi\u1ebfn Philippines ph\u1ea3i ng\u1eebng l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng phi ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

BDN\n

Aufrufe: 194<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Philippines l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 y\u00eau s\u00e1ch ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa. Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m qua, Philippines \u0111\u00e3 tri\u1ec3n khai nhi\u1ec1u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, trong \u0111\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o, \u0111\u1ed3n tr\u00fa tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p binh l\u00ednh tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea3o, \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam. C\u0103n c\u1ee9 qu\u00e2n …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[97,1,37,38],"tags":[103],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4567"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4567"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4567\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4570,"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4567\/revisions\/4570"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4567"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4567"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4567"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}