{"id":4829,"date":"2019-07-26T13:43:09","date_gmt":"2019-07-26T11:43:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/?p=4829"},"modified":"2019-07-27T23:21:06","modified_gmt":"2019-07-27T21:21:06","slug":"tieng-viet-vi-sao-trung-quoc-gay-han-tai-bai-tu-chinh-cua-viet-nam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/2019\/07\/26\/tieng-viet-vi-sao-trung-quoc-gay-han-tai-bai-tu-chinh-cua-viet-nam\/","title":{"rendered":"V\u00ec sao Trung Qu\u1ed1c g\u00e2y h\u1ea5n t\u1ea1i b\u00e3i T\u01b0 Ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c t\u00e0u Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi sai tr\u00e1i \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c b\u00e3i T\u01b0 Ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u1eb1m trong chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e2u d\u00e0i nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfm Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c GS. TS. Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 Nguy\u1ec5n B\u00e1 Di\u1ebfn, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Vi\u1ec7n Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Khoa h\u1ecdc Bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 H\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3o, \u0111\u01b0a ra trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh, trong nh\u1eefng tu\u1ea7n qua, nh\u00f3m t\u00e0u kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t H\u1ea3i D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t 8 (Haiyang Dizhi 8) c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi vi ph\u1ea1m v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 th\u1ec1m l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c ph\u00eda Nam Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

\n
\"V\u00ec<\/a><\/div>\n
\u00a0Ph\u00e9p th\u1eed cho tham v\u1ecdng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i<\/b><\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Theo Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Di\u1ebfn, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 tham v\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfm Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00ean chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 \u201cl\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh\u201d t\u1eeb r\u1ea5t l\u00e2u v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00f4i thai ngay t\u1eeb khi th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Trung Hoa (1949) v\u1edbi tham v\u1ecdng v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean l\u00e0m b\u00e1 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham v\u1ecdng n\u00e0y, Trung Qu\u1ed1c ph\u1ea3i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c bi\u1ec3n, ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfm v\u00e0 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng – kho t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean (h\u1ea3i s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 kho\u00e1ng s\u1ea3n, d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf, kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t, b\u0103ng ch\u00e1y) gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 v\u00e0 tuy\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. V\u00ec v\u1eady, ngay trong tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh n\u0103m 1958, khi ban h\u00e0nh Lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 L\u00e3nh h\u1ea3i, Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 ngang nhi\u00ean tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 \u201cTrung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi T\u00e2y Sa v\u00e0 Nam Sa\u201d (tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng Sa v\u00e0 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam).<\/p>\n

Trong c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, ngay t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 60 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng l\u00e0 \u201cb\u1ec3 c\u00e1 v\u00e0ng\u201d l\u00e0 \u201ccon \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng sinh m\u1ec7nh\u201d l\u00e0 \u201cy\u1ebft h\u1ea7u\u201d c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 sau b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a \u1ee6y ban K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch Kinh t\u1ebf Ch\u00e2u \u00c1-Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p Qu\u1ed1c t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1969 d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i gi\u00e0u t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1eb7c b\u1ec7t l\u00e0 d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf v\u00e0 kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t, Trung Qu\u1ed1c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u201c\u0111\u1ec3 m\u1eaft\u201d \u0111\u1ebfn Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1992, Trung Qu\u1ed1c ngang ng\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u0103m d\u00f2 d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed tr\u00ean b\u00e3i T\u01b0 Ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 t\u00ean l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ty Crestone. H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng phi ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 B\u1ed9 ngo\u1ea1i giao Hoa K\u1ef3 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2009, Trung Qu\u1ed1c ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec7 tr\u00ecnh l\u00ean Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p Qu\u1ed1c y\u00eau s\u00e1ch \u201c\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u01b0\u1ee1i b\u00f2\u201d phi ph\u00e1p, \u201cnu\u1ed1t tr\u1ecdn\u201d g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, vi ph\u1ea1m c\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n t\u1eafc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc Lu\u1eadt Bi\u1ec3n n\u0103m 1982 c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p Qu\u1ed1c m\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 cam k\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

Trung Qu\u1ed1c mu\u1ed1n \u201cgi\u1ea3i c\u01a1n kh\u00e1t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng v\u1edbi c\u1ea5p s\u1ed1 nh\u00e2n\u201d v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t an ninh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho nhu c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh v\u1edbi tham v\u1ecdng v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean si\u00eau c\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 \u201cC\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi\u201d. C\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 \u201ckh\u00e1t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u201d c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y. Hi\u1ec7n nay, Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u t\u1edbi g\u1ea7n 60% d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030, con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y s\u1ebd t\u0103ng l\u00ean 66,6% v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2040 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 75%.<\/p>\n

H\u01a1n th\u1ebf n\u1eefa, kho\u1ea3ng h\u01a1n 7 n\u0103m nay, xung \u0111\u1ed9t t\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c Trung \u0110\u00f4ng-B\u1eafc Phi m\u00e0 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng gi\u1eefa M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Iran, n\u01a1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadp v\u1ec1 qua eo bi\u1ec3n Hormuz, khi\u1ebfn Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y b\u1ea5t an. N\u1ebfu c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng leo thang, Iran ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n phong t\u1ecfa eo bi\u1ec3n n\u00e0y. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn Trung Qu\u1ed1c g\u1eb7p mu\u00f4n v\u00e0n kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n khi ch\u00ednh c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh, t\u1ed5ng d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 10-15 ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

C\u0169ng theo Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Di\u1ebfn, h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u1edf b\u00e3i T\u01b0 Ch\u00ednh ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u201cth\u1eed ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng\u201d c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng x\u1ea3y ra khi n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y k\u00e9o gi\u00e0n khoan H\u1ea3i D\u01b0\u01a1ng 981 v\u00e0o v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam h\u1ed3i n\u0103m 2014. Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u0169ng mu\u1ed1n th\u00f4ng qua h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 \u201cn\u1eafn g\u00e2n\u201d M\u1ef9 trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh hai b\u00ean v\u1eabn \u0111ang c\u00f3 tranh ch\u1ea5p v\u1ec1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

\n
\"V\u00ec<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n

H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00e1p l\u00fd- \u201cn\u1ecf th\u1ea7n\u201d th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/b><\/p>\n

Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, theo Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Di\u1ebfn, soi chi\u1ebfu t\u1eeb v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t tr\u00ean kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 chi\u1ec3u theo C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p Qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 Lu\u1eadt Bi\u1ec3n (UNCLOS 1982) \u2013 b\u1ea3n \u201cHi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft T\u00f2a Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ng\u00e0y 12\/7\/2016, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp theo UNCLOS 1982 \u2013 b\u00e3i T\u01b0 Ch\u00ednh ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n n\u1eb1m trong v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Di\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch, b\u00e3i T\u01b0 Ch\u00ednh (m\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u00e3i V\u1ea1n An B\u1eafc) n\u1eb1m c\u00e1ch b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n V\u0169ng T\u00e0u 160 h\u1ea3i l\u00fd v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ea3o H\u1ea3i Nam c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c h\u01a1n 600 h\u1ea3i l\u00fd. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, theo UNCLOS, m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia ngo\u00e0i v\u00f9ng n\u1ed9i th\u1ee7y v\u00e0 l\u00e3nh h\u1ea3i th\u00ec t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ednh chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng l\u00e3nh h\u1ea3i, qu\u1ed1c gia ven b\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n c\u00f3 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf t\u1ed1i \u0111a 200 h\u1ea3i l\u00fd v\u00e0 c\u00f3 v\u00f9ng th\u1ec1m l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 200 h\u1ea3i l\u00fd v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u0111a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 350 h\u1ea3i l\u00fd t\u00ednh t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u01a1 s\u1edf ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1eb1ng sau 2.500m n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 100 h\u1ea3i l\u00fd.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u00f9ng th\u1ec1m l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e3i T\u01b0 Ch\u00ednh. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i b\u00e3i T\u01b0 Ch\u00ednh n\u1eb1m trong v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf hay th\u1ec1m l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, c\u0169ng chi\u1ec3u theo UNCLOS, b\u00e3i T\u01b0 Ch\u00ednh n\u1eb1m trong ph\u1ea1m vi 200 h\u1ea3i l\u00fd v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 th\u1ec1m l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft T\u00f2a Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ng\u00e0y 12\/7\/2016, c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e1c b\u1ecf y\u00eau s\u00e1ch phi l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u01b0\u1ee1i b\u00f2 c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi n\u00eau r\u00f5 c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 \u1edf ngo\u00e0i kh\u01a1i Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 \u1edf Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 l\u00e3nh h\u1ea3i 12 h\u1ea3i l\u00fd; kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o c\u00f3 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 th\u1ec1m l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba (theo Kho\u1ea3n 3 \u0110i\u1ec1u 121 UNCLOS).<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb l\u00e2u, Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u00e3i T\u01b0 Ch\u00ednh. Ngay t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1971, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a \u0111\u00e3 cho ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ph\u00e2n l\u00f4 \u0111\u1ea5u th\u1ea7u th\u0103m d\u00f2 khai th\u00e1c. N\u0103m 1988, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a XHCN Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e2n l\u00f4 v\u00e0 m\u1eddi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m d\u00f2, khai th\u00e1c d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1994, Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 l\u00e0 ExxonMobil \u0111\u1ec3 khai th\u00e1c l\u00f4 d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed \u1edf b\u00e3i Thanh Long c\u00f9ng n\u1eb1m trong ph\u1ea1m vi b\u00e3i T\u01b0 Ch\u00ednh. T\u1eeb n\u0103m 1989 cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp C\u1ee5m Kinh t\u1ebf, Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1m, nh\u00e0 ch\u00f2i, gi\u00e0n khoan v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e8n bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho giao th\u00f4ng h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i, \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft h\u1ea3i s\u1ea3n, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u0103m d\u00f2 khai th\u00e1c d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u00e3i T\u01b0 Ch\u00ednh ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 theo \u0111\u00fang UNCLOS.<\/p>\n

\n
Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y qua, c\u00e1c t\u00e0u H\u1ea3i c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi \u0111e d\u1ecda s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u0169 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00e0u c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u1edf b\u00e3i T\u01b0 Ch\u00ednh. C\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ecdi bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u Trung Qu\u1ed1c ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecba, c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ea5p ph\u00e1p Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 loa ph\u00e1t b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t, ti\u1ebfng Trung Qu\u1ed1c, ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u1ec3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n, quy\u1ec1n t\u00e0i ph\u00e1n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn b\u1ecb ph\u00eda Trung Qu\u1ed1c tr\u1eafng tr\u1ee3n ph\u1edbt l\u1edd.<\/p>\n

Theo Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Di\u1ebfn: \u201cH\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf trong v\u1ee5 Philippines ki\u1ec7n Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng- n\u01a1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u1eebng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch 3 kh\u00f4ng: \u201cKh\u00f4ng th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n, kh\u00f4ng tham gia t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft\u201d nh\u1eb1m v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u h\u00f3a tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft T\u00f2a Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ng\u00e0y 12\/7\/2016, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp theo C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc Lu\u1eadt Bi\u1ec3n n\u0103m 1982 c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y Trung Qu\u1ed1c s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng d\u1eabm \u0111\u1ea1p l\u00ean c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 ngang ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng \u00e2m m\u01b0u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi n\u00e0y\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng sai tr\u00e1i c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Di\u1ebfn cho r\u1eb1ng, Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n \u01b0u ti\u00ean gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p tr\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00f4n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u01a1 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd bao g\u1ed3m Hi\u1ebfn ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p Qu\u1ed1c, UNCLOS, th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn gi\u1eefa ASEAN v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c chung c\u1ee7a l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c trong v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Di\u1ebfn kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201cC\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00e1p l\u00fd l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u0103n c\u01a1, b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, v\u0103n minh, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt kh\u00e1ch quan, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi xu th\u1ebf chung c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u01b0u vi\u1ec7t nh\u1ea5t, t\u1ed1i \u01b0u nh\u1ea5t, l\u00e0 \u201cb\u1ea3o ki\u1ebfm\u201d, l\u00e0 \u201cn\u1ecf th\u1ea7n\u201d c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. Vi\u1ec7c ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 gi\u00e1 n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 h\u01a1n\u201d.<\/p>\n

https:\/\/soha.vn\/vi-sao-trung-quoc-gay-han-tai-bai-tu-chinh-cua-viet-nam-20190725145610906.htm\n

Aufrufe: 190<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c t\u00e0u Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi sai tr\u00e1i \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c b\u00e3i T\u01b0 Ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u1eb1m trong chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e2u d\u00e0i nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfm Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c GS. TS. Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 Nguy\u1ec5n B\u00e1 Di\u1ebfn, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Vi\u1ec7n Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Khoa h\u1ecdc Bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 H\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3o, \u0111\u01b0a …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[97,1,37,38],"tags":[103],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4829"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4829"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4829\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4831,"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4829\/revisions\/4831"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4829"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4829"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4829"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}