{"id":5200,"date":"2019-09-22T11:10:31","date_gmt":"2019-09-22T09:10:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/?p=5200"},"modified":"2019-09-22T11:10:31","modified_gmt":"2019-09-22T09:10:31","slug":"tieng-viet-25-nam-viet-nam-phe-chuan-unclos-ky-vong-vao-trat-tu-phap-ly-cong-bang-tren-bien","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/2019\/09\/22\/tieng-viet-25-nam-viet-nam-phe-chuan-unclos-ky-vong-vao-trat-tu-phap-ly-cong-bang-tren-bien\/","title":{"rendered":"25 n\u0103m Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n UNCLOS: K\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng v\u00e0o tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n"},"content":{"rendered":"
Vi\u1ec7c Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u00edch c\u1ef1c tham gia v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c thi C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p Qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 lu\u1eadt Bi\u1ec3n n\u0103m 1982 (UNCLOS) th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n thi\u1ec7n ch\u00ed, s\u1ef1 coi tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0o tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u1ec1 bi\u1ec3n.<\/em><\/div>\n
\n
\n
\"\"<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
Vi\u1ec7c Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u00edch c\u1ef1c tham gia v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c thi UNCLOS th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n thi\u1ec7n ch\u00ed, s\u1ef1 coi tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0o tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u1ec1 bi\u1ec3n<\/em><\/p>\n
\u1ea2nh TTXVN<\/em><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
N\u0103m 2019 \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u 25 n\u0103m ng\u00e0y\u00a0C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p Qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 lu\u1eadt Bi\u1ec3n n\u0103m 1982 (UNCLOS)<\/a>\u00a0ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 25 n\u0103m Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n UNCLOS. Vi\u1ec7c Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u00edch c\u1ef1c tham gia v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c thi UNCLOS th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n thi\u1ec7n ch\u00ed, s\u1ef1 coi tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0o tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u1ec1 bi\u1ec3n.<\/div>\n
Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft ng\u00e0y 23.6.1994 c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n UNCLOS n\u00eau r\u00f5: \u201cB\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p Qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 lu\u1eadt Bi\u1ec3n 1982, n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a Vi\u1ec7t Nam bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m c\u00f9ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng\u00a0qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf<\/a>\u00a0x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch s\u1ef1\u00a0ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n<\/a>\u00a0v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n\u201d.<\/div>\n

Khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/strong><\/p>\n

UNCLOS bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n x\u00e1c l\u1eadp c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n, \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh m\u1ecdi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean\u00a0bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/a>\u00a0\u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u1ed1c gia, khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. UNCLOS c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cao h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh\/th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf kh\u00e1c, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 lu\u1eadt t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 bi\u1ec3n.<\/div>\n
UNCLOS n\u00eau r\u00f5: hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh\/th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn gi\u1eefa hai hay nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean UNCLOS v\u1ec1 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i UNCLOS th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi UNCLOS; ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n, ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi UNCLOS l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng b\u1edfi to\u00e0 \u00e1n hay to\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n theo Ph\u1ea7n 14 C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
Vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch theo h\u01b0\u1edbng UNCLOS kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd duy nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 lu\u1eadt t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc UNCLOS \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 bi\u1ec3n l\u00e0 \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a UNCLOS, nh\u1eb1m h\u1ea1 th\u1ea5p gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a UNCLOS. Do c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, t\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n c\u1ee7a UNCLOS c\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec.<\/div>\n

Quy ch\u1ebf ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n, quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia<\/strong><\/p>\n

UNCLOS l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c l\u1eadp ph\u1ea1m vi c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n thu\u1ed9c ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n, quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n t\u00e0i ph\u00e1n qu\u1ed1c gia ven bi\u1ec3n, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 qu\u1ed1c gia qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o (g\u1ed3m n\u1ed9i thu\u1ef7, v\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o, l\u00e3nh h\u1ea3i, v\u00f9ng ti\u1ebfp gi\u00e1p, v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 th\u1ec1m l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba); c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n ngo\u00e0i ph\u1ea1m vi t\u00e0i ph\u00e1n qu\u1ed1c gia (g\u1ed3m bi\u1ec3n c\u1ea3 hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, v\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e1y bi\u1ec3n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean kho\u00e1ng s\u1ea3n \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 di s\u1ea3n chung c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i).<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\n
UNCLOS c\u00f2n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia. Theo UNCLOS, m\u1ecdi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m d\u00f2, khai th\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean t\u1ea1i v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 th\u1ec1m l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia ven bi\u1ec3n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00f3; m\u1ecdi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p, vi ph\u1ea1m m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc.<\/div>\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u 121 UNCLOS quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ti\u00eau ch\u00ed x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u201c\u0111\u1ea3o\u201d l\u00e0 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u00f3 n\u01b0\u1edbc bao b\u1ecdc v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n \u1edf tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc khi thu\u1ef7 tri\u1ec1u l\u00ean; c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng duy tr\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn \u1edf v\u00e0 c\u00f3\u00a0\u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng<\/a>\u00a0kinh t\u1ebf ri\u00eang th\u00ec s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng l\u00e3nh h\u1ea3i, ti\u1ebfp gi\u00e1p, \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 th\u1ec1m l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba nh\u01b0 l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng 2 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n n\u00eau tr\u00ean th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 l\u00e3nh h\u1ea3i 12 h\u1ea3i l\u00fd, kh\u00f4ng v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 th\u1ec1m l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba. C\u00e1c b\u00e3i c\u1ea1n l\u00fac n\u1ed5i, l\u00fac ch\u00ecm n\u00f3i chung kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00e3nh h\u1ea3i ri\u00eang (v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 th\u1ec1m l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba) v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ranh gi\u1edbi l\u00e3nh h\u1ea3i, v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf hay th\u1ec1m l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba.<\/div>\n
C\u0103n c\u1ee9 quy ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea3o t\u1ea1i UNCLOS, trong m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, T\u00f2a tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i theo Ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c VII UNCLOS \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd n\u00e0o t\u1ea1i qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ea1o ra v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf, th\u1ec1m l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba; c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng nhau t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t.<\/div>\n

Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan, c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m th\u1ef1c thi C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m th\u1ef1c thi C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n, UNCLOS th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan, c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf v\u1edbi vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng kh\u00e1c nhau, c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t b\u1ed5 sung cho nhau. UNCLOS c\u0169ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh\u00a0c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p<\/a>\u00a0trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc (Ph\u1ea7n XV), bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh ngo\u1ea1i giao v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd. Khi c\u00f3 tranh ch\u1ea5p, c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 nhanh ch\u00f3ng trao \u0111\u1ed5i quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1ec1 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng qua \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
N\u1ebfu vi\u1ec7c trao \u0111\u1ed5i, \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian h\u1ee3p l\u00fd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p, c\u00e1c b\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0a tranh ch\u1ea5p ra gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft t\u1ea1i c\u01a1 quan t\u00e0i ph\u00e1n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 T\u00f2a \u00e1n C\u00f4ng l\u00fd qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (ICJ), T\u00f2a \u00e1n lu\u1eadt Bi\u1ec3n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (ITLOS – \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp theo Ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c VI c\u1ee7a UNCLOS) ho\u1eb7c T\u00f2a tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i (theo Ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c VII UNCLOS), T\u00f2a tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t (theo Ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c VIII UNCLOS).<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
Tranh ch\u1ea5p n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft th\u00f4ng qua trao \u0111\u1ed5i, \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n trong th\u1eddi gian h\u1ee3p l\u00fd th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c – T\u00f2a tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i theo Ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c VII UNCLOS (v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh), ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0a ra U\u1ef7 ban h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp theo Ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c V c\u1ee7a UNCLOS), tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u00e1c khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a U\u1ef7 ban h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i tuy kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, c\u00e1c b\u00ean tranh ch\u1ea5p c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p, v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u00e1c b\u00ean c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft th\u00f4ng qua c\u01a1 quan t\u00e0i ph\u00e1n.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
Ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan t\u00e0i ph\u00e1n theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a UNCLOS g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a UNCLOS, l\u00e0m r\u00f5 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a r\u00f5 ho\u1eb7c g\u00e2y tranh c\u00e3i, ho\u1eb7c y\u00eau s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a UNCLOS. Hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c thi UNCLOS, c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c thi c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf kh\u00e1c, tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u1edf quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 bi\u1ec3n m\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng bi\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean bi\u1ec3n, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi thi\u1ec7n ch\u00ed v\u00e0 quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u00fang m\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/div>\n
L\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia ven bi\u1ec3n, th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a UNCLOS, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ki\u00ean tr\u00ec gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 UNCLOS.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang th\u1ef1c thi \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 UNCLOS k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a UNCLOS v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a UNCLOS 25 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ee3i bi\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng s\u1ed1 14 v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng bi\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean bi\u1ec3n (SDG14) thu\u1ed9c Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ngh\u1ecb s\u1ef1 2030 c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean Hi\u1ec7p Qu\u1ed1c. Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean kh\u00e1c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng UNCLOS, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u00ednh to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u1ee7a khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u n\u00e0y.\/.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
TS L\u00ea Th\u1ecb Tuy\u1ebft Mai<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
(*)TS L\u00ea Th\u1ecb Tuy\u1ebft Mai l\u00e0 \u1ee6y vi\u00ean Ban Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh H\u1ed9i Lu\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, Chi h\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1edfng Chi h\u1ed9i Lu\u1eadt gia B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i giao, V\u1ee5 tr\u01b0\u1edfng V\u1ee5 Lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 \u0110i\u1ec1u \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i giao. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan n\u01a1i t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c.<\/em><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n

Aufrufe: 874<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Vi\u1ec7c Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u00edch c\u1ef1c tham gia v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c thi C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p Qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 lu\u1eadt Bi\u1ec3n n\u0103m 1982 (UNCLOS) th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n thi\u1ec7n ch\u00ed, s\u1ef1 coi tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0o tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u1ec1 bi\u1ec3n. Vi\u1ec7c Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u00edch c\u1ef1c tham gia v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c thi UNCLOS …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[38,40],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5200"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5200"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5200\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5202,"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5200\/revisions\/5202"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5200"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5200"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5200"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}