![\"\"](\"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/datei\/uploads\/2019\/09\/D_32vvNUEAE0-_r-300x238.jpg\")
<\/p>\nD\u00d2NG CH\u1ea2Y L\u1ecaCH S\u1eec<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y. Hoa K\u1ef3 n\u1ed5i l\u00ean t\u1eeb Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn II v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa t\u1ea1i \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c1. Ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea3o xa (tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng) \u1edf Nam Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng, Hoa K\u1ef3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed3n tr\u00fa qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u1edf Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u00e0 quan h\u1ec7 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 Philippines – m\u1ed9t thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba c\u0169. Chi\u1ebfn tranh Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c v\u1edbi m\u1ed7i qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y c\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 m\u1edbi, th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c \u1edf H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c. Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u01b0u th\u1ebf khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a Mao Tr\u1ea1ch \u0110\u00f4ng – \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 qua Chi\u1ebfn tranh Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 qua c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c n\u1ed5i d\u1eady c\u1ee7a l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 – l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111i\u1ec3m trong Chi\u1ebfn tranh Vi\u1ec7t Nam (1963-75). M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, M\u1ef9 v\u1eabn n\u1ed5i tr\u1ed9i v\u1ec1 vai tr\u00f2 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf \u0111\u00e1ng ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c li\u00ean minh c\u00f2n nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n g\u1ed3m Th\u00e1i Lan v\u00e0 Philippines v\u00e0 quan h\u1ec7 h\u1eefu ngh\u1ecb v\u1edbi Singapore, Malaysia v\u00e0 Indonesia. \u0110\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1970, c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c n\u1ed5i d\u1eady c\u1ee7a l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb kh\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. \u0110\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1990, quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n nhanh ch\u00f3ng. H\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9i 7 c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e3 tu\u1ea7n tra c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n khu v\u1ef1c, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf – bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 quy\u1ec1n ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp khu v\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n
S\u1ef1 k\u1ebft th\u00fac c\u1ee7a Chi\u1ebfn tranh L\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c1 v\u00e0 T\u00e2y Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 y\u00ean t\u0129nh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc trong khu v\u1ef1c \u01b0u ti\u00ean t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an ninh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c khu v\u1ef1c, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 ASEAN v\u00e0 Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ch\u00e2u \u00c1, \u0111\u00e3 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00f3. Trung Qu\u1ed1c th\u1eddi h\u1eadu Mao Tr\u1ea1ch \u0110\u00f4ng, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1eb7ng Ti\u1ec3u B\u00ecnh v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1ed1i cao, \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c mang t\u00ednh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng cho khu v\u1ef1c nh\u1edd t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch m\u1edf c\u1eeda c\u1ee7a Trung Hoa v\u1edbi khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1990 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng l\u00e0nh t\u00ednh v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u1ea1c quan t\u1ed1i \u0111a c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n
Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n cho nh\u1eefng ai quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn khu v\u1ef1c. N\u0103m 1974, c\u00e1c tay s\u00fang Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed3n nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1ea1i Ho\u00e0ng Sa – m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c r\u1ea1n san h\u00f4, \u0111\u1ea3o san h\u00f4 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u1ecf \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng. Nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ea3o n\u00e0y n\u1eb1m d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c – m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fa \u00fd trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, khi m\u00e0 \u201cb\u1ed9 phim\u201d \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft th\u00fac c\u1ee7a Chi\u1ebfn tranh Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1eeba di\u1ec5n ra. Tuy nhi\u00ean, B\u1eafc Kinh \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng. N\u0103m 1989, Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0o Qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng Thi\u00ean An M\u00f4n v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 do sinh vi\u00ean l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft. Th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn: k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y r\u1eb1ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang chuy\u1ec3n sang ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edfng. N\u0103m 1995, Philippines ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra r\u1eb1ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 h\u00f3a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea3o san h\u00f4 (Mischief Reef) trong v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Philippines v\u00e0 trong l\u00e3nh h\u1ea3i do Manila tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n. Nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7t trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c t\u1eeb l\u00e2u cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t ranh gi\u1edbi bao tr\u00f9m g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng \u2013 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00edn \u0111o\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n
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Khai ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u00edt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fa \u00fd \u1edf Hoa K\u1ef3 – ho\u1eb7c \u1edf Ch\u00e2u \u00c1 – trong n\u0103m th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed CHND Trung Hoa. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u00fd do \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00edn \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd; \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c cho y\u00eau s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Kinh, r\u1eb1ng l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c bao g\u1ed3m Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng. Y\u00eau s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eabn b\u1ecb che m\u1edd trong m\u1ed9t m\u00e0n s\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00f9 m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n cho \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2010 khi Ngo\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edfng Clinton \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp c\u1ee7a Di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n an ninh khu v\u1ef1c (ARF) t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i. Trong m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tham d\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng ngo\u1ea1i giao c\u1ee7a 26 qu\u1ed1c gia thu\u1ed9c khu v\u1ef1c r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n, b\u00e0 Clinton ch\u1ec9 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu nhi\u1ec1u y\u00eau s\u00e1ch l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111a qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ngo\u1ea1i giao h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh. B\u00e0 c\u0169ng quan s\u00e1t th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n qua Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu c\u00e1c y\u00eau s\u00e1ch ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0o. Ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Ngo\u1ea1i giao Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t – v\u00e0 tham v\u1ecdng. Ngay sau khi ARF \u0111\u01b0a ra tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 chung, m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1t ng\u00f4n vi\u00ean ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1i c\u00e3i c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c tr\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng. Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c Trung Qu\u1ed1c s\u1edf h\u1eefu Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng \u201ck\u1ec3 t\u1eeb th\u1eddi c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i\u201d – m\u1ed9t kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh thi\u1ebfu b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e1p l\u00fd.<\/p>\n
C\u01a1n b\u00e3o ngo\u1ea1i giao t\u1ea1i ARF di\u1ec5n ra khi s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd v\u1ec1 an ninh c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 c\u00f2n \u0111ang b\u1eadn t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 di\u1ec5n ra \u1edf Afghanistan v\u00e0 Iraq c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch ch\u1ed1ng kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u1edbi Osama bin Laden c\u00f2n l\u1edbn. R\u1ea5t \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf Washington c\u00f3 khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng coi Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng l\u00e0 \u01b0u ti\u00ean chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eb1m thu h\u00fat c\u00e1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch qu\u1ed1c gia quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 – v\u00e0 l\u00e0 – t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n
L\u1ee2I \u00cdCH QU\u1ed0C GIA<\/p>\n
L\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh ba lo\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh bao g\u1ed3m: (1) L\u1ee3i \u00edch kinh t\u1ebf g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n; (2) Quan h\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng minh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c an ninh kh\u00e1c; v\u00e0 (3) \u00dd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Trong m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ea5u tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c nh\u1eb1m gi\u00e0nh quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng s\u1ebd c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n \u0111i qua Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng l\u00e0 tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee7y b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n nh\u1ea5t, quan tr\u1ecdng b\u1eadc nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Trong n\u0103m 2016, tuy\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ba v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh l\u00e0 3,4 ngh\u00ecn t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la. Con s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m g\u1ea7n 40% t\u1ed5ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 90% nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u x\u0103ng d\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u00e0 H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c – v\u00e0 g\u1ea7n 6% t\u1ed5ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3. Nh\u1eefng tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n n\u00e0y c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t huy\u1ebft m\u1ea1ch qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 quan tr\u1ecdng khi H\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9i 7 c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 di chuy\u1ec3n th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean gi\u1eefa Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 D\u01b0\u01a1ng (bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 V\u1ecbnh Bengal).<\/p>\n
H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng<\/p>\n
M\u1ef9 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c li\u00ean minh qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng\/an ninh ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c v\u1edbi n\u0103m qu\u1ed1c gia ch\u00e2u \u00c1: Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, Philippines, Th\u00e1i Lan v\u00e0 \u00dac. Ngo\u00e0i ra, Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng \u0110\u00e0i Loan v\u00e0 c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 an ninh ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi Singapore v\u00e0 New Zealand. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c an ninh ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam, Indonesia v\u00e0 Malaysia. T\u1eadp tr\u1eadn H\u1ed5 mang v\u00e0ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c b\u1edfi Th\u00e1i Lan v\u00e0 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1edfi Hoa K\u1ef3, l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c t\u1eadp tr\u1eadn qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u00e0ng n\u0103m l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c1. T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 an ninh d\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 – t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec nh\u1edd li\u00ean l\u1ea1c th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u1edbi H\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9i 7 khi n\u00f3 \u0111i qua khu v\u1ef1c qua Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n
S\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh<\/p>\n
Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u00edt h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh nh\u1ea5t \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec (ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng) m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1edfi s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3. Tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 n\u00e0y bao h\u00e0m m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh \u2013 nh\u01b0 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, gi\u1eef g\u00ecn \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia trong khu v\u1ef1c, t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 \u0111\u01a1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn v\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t th\u00f4ng l\u1ec7 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. C\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u2013 nh\u01b0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng bi\u1ec3n ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i khai th\u00e1c b\u1eeba b\u00e3i, nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch ph\u00e1p l\u00fd kh\u00e1c – c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y li\u00ean k\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m l\u1ee3i \u00edch, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf sau Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn II – m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3, vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3.<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu Trung Qu\u1ed1c th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong vi\u1ec7c thay th\u1ebf s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 \u1edf T\u00e2y Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng, vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn, \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u s\u1ebd b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean m\u1edbi v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh phi\u00ean thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 theo \u00fd ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Australia s\u1ebd b\u1ecb c\u00f4 l\u1eadp v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn. Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u00e0 H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7y nguy hi\u1ec3m v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c trong vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n huy\u1ebft m\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 hai n\u01b0\u1edbc. S\u1ef1 t\u00edn nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng minh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 an ninh c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 s\u1ebd b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m s\u00fat. \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u00e0o Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1. Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u mu\u1ed1n ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ch\u00e2u \u00c1 s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng qua B\u1eafc Kinh. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i \u0111ang ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh trung t\u00e2m s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p s\u1ebd r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng: th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfm \u01b0u th\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 qua v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c \u01b0u vi\u1ec7t m\u1edbi s\u1ebd thay th\u1ebf n\u00f3.<\/p>\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y nghe c\u00f3 v\u1ebb c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7u ho\u1eb7c qu\u00e1 xa l\u1ea1 – kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1. Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u1edbi n\u00e0y s\u1ebd v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 xa l\u1ea1. T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5u tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp, n\u01a1i hai m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u00f3 t\u00ednh thay th\u1ebf \u0111ang tranh gi\u00e0nh quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c t\u1ed1i cao. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 21.<\/p>\n
—<\/p>\n
Marvin Ott\/ Trung t\u00e2m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Winson \u2013 Hoa K\u1ef3<\/p>\n
Marvin Ott l\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 th\u1ec9nh gi\u1ea3ng, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Johns Hopkins; Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch An ninh Qu\u1ed1c gia, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Chi\u1ebfn tranh Qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 Ph\u00f3 Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c thu\u1ed9c \u1ee6y ban T\u00ecnh b\u00e1o Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng vi\u1ec7n<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Hoa K\u1ef3.\n
Aufrufe: 519<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1ng kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1, xung \u0111\u1ed9t c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea5p sang c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 cao v\u00e0 t\u1eeb c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1c. K\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1ea5t cho m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c giao chi\u1ebfn qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[41],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5311"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5311"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5311\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5313,"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5311\/revisions\/5313"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5311"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5311"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5311"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}