{"id":5506,"date":"2019-11-17T14:51:23","date_gmt":"2019-11-17T13:51:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/?p=5506"},"modified":"2019-11-17T14:51:40","modified_gmt":"2019-11-17T13:51:40","slug":"tieng-viet-hieu-ung-tieu-cuc-cho-luat-phap-quoc-te-neu-trung-quoc-tao-duoc-tien-le-o-bien-dong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/2019\/11\/17\/tieng-viet-hieu-ung-tieu-cuc-cho-luat-phap-quoc-te-neu-trung-quoc-tao-duoc-tien-le-o-bien-dong\/","title":{"rendered":"Hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c cho lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf n\u1ebfu Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ec1n l\u1ec7 \u1edf bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng"},"content":{"rendered":"Bill Hayton \u2013 m\u1ed9t k\u00fd gi\u1ea3, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf t\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7n Chatham House (London, Anh) v\u1eeba qua \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft \u0111\u0103ng t\u1ea3i tr\u00ean trang Friendofeurope.org v\u1edbi t\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec1 \u201cS\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00e0m gia t\u0103ng c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng nh\u1ecf?\u201d. N\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft l\u00ean \u00e1n h\u00e0nh vi vi ph\u1ea1m lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 nguy c\u01a1 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 Trung Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00e1 lu\u1eadt \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb EU c\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t r\u00f5 vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh vi x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n

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Chuy\u00ean gia Bill Hayton, Vi\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Chatham, V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Anh<\/em><\/p>\n

Trung Qu\u1ed1c mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebfn \u201ckh\u00f4ng\u201d th\u00e0nh \u201cc\u00f3\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft, Bill Hayton ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea7y t\u00ednh b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c th\u1eddi gian qua v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u00f2i quy\u1ec1n khai th\u00e1c chung, \u0111\u00f2i ph\u00e2n chia t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean bi\u1ec3n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 trong ch\u00ednh v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 5\/2019, Trung Qu\u1ed1c li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0a t\u00e0u th\u0103m d\u00f2 v\u00e0 t\u00e0u b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1, qu\u1ea5y r\u1ed1i v\u00e0 c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng khai th\u00e1c d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed tr\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3, Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ee9c \u00e9p bu\u1ed9c Malaysia \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd khai th\u00e1c chung tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n. C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty \u0111ang h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c khai th\u00e1c d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed nh\u01b0 Shell (Anh\/H\u00e0 Lan) v\u00e0 Repsol (T\u00e2y Ban Nha). \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f2n \u0111e d\u1ecda \u0111\u1ebfn an ninh – kinh t\u1ebf n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, Indonesia, Malaysia, Brunei v\u00e0 Philippines.<\/p>\n

Trong H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Ngo\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edfng ASEAN – Trung Qu\u1ed1c di\u1ec5n ra t\u1ea1i Bangkok ng\u00e0y 31\/7\/2019, Ngo\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edfng V\u01b0\u01a1ng Ngh\u1ecb tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 va ch\u1ea1m x\u1ea3y ra t\u1ea1i v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n \u201ctranh ch\u1ea5p\u201d gi\u1eefa Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc – trong khi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0o v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 Malaysia. H\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 Bill Hayton cho r\u1eb1ng, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1nh tr\u00e1o kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u00f4ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng Ngh\u1ecb mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn: Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam hay Malaysia \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean \u1edf v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n v\u1ed1n thu\u1ed9c V\u00f9ng \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, \u00f4ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng Ngh\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u0103n c\u1ee9 cho c\u00e1c tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Ng\u00e0y 18\/9, khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed9 g\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t ng\u00f4n B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i giao Trung Qu\u1ed1c C\u1ea3nh S\u1ea3ng n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 \u201cquy\u1ec1n ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n t\u00e0i ph\u00e1n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n li\u00ean quan\u201d, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ra \u201cli\u00ean quan\u201d ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 g\u00ec.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 vi ph\u1ea1m lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/strong><\/p>\n

Chuy\u00ean gia Bill Hayton l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn: \u201cTrung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng \u1edf ph\u00eda Nam \u0111ang trong m\u1ed9t tranh ch\u1ea5p khu v\u1ef1c, nh\u01b0ng \u00fd ngh\u0129a mang t\u1ea7m qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf – n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho vi\u1ec7c gi\u1eef g\u00ecn tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111ang b\u1ecb \u0111e d\u1ecda nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t b\u00fat k\u00fd v\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

Trung Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 Lu\u1eadt bi\u1ec3n 1982 (UNCLOS) v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1996 v\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c b\u1edfi c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong \u0111\u00f3. UNCLOS \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u00f3a v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n bi\u1ec3n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch trao nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd cho c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ven bi\u1ec3n trong ph\u1ea1m vi 200 h\u1ea3i l\u00fd (trong kho\u1ea3ng 400km) k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd (g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 V\u00f9ng \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf – EEZ).<\/p>\n

B\u1edd bi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c n\u1eb1m c\u00e1ch khu v\u1ef1c tranh ch\u1ea5p t\u1edbi h\u01a1n 1000 km nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd l\u1ea1i tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. H\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1ch l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn l\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa (v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam). V\u1edbi c\u00e1ch l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u0169ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n sai b\u1edfi trong ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft th\u00e1ng 7\/2016, T\u00f2a Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf PCA \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o \u1edf qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3o ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh. Ch\u00fang qu\u00e1 nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian, v\u00ec v\u1eady nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh EEZ.<\/p>\n

Chuy\u00ean gia Bill Hayton cho r\u1eb1ng, c\u00e1c lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7 v\u00e0 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ed1i quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. N\u1ebfu t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eefng tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 n\u00e0y b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 b\u1ecf, \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf s\u1ebd b\u1ecb suy y\u1ebfu \u0111i tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. N\u1ebfu Trung Qu\u1ed1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c xem th\u01b0\u1eddng UNCLOS, c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u0169ng s\u1ebd quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 t\u00ednh t\u1ef1 ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf m\u00e0 lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p s\u1ebd d\u1ea7n b\u1ecb suy y\u1ebfu v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t l\u1ef1c tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng v\u0169 l\u1ef1c, \u0111e d\u1ecda s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n

EU c\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n vai tr\u00f2 b\u1ea3o v\u1eb9 lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc nguy c\u01a1 lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111ang c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb x\u00f3i m\u00f2n t\u1eeb c\u00e1ch h\u00e0nh x\u1eed c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, Bill Hayton khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb EU c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft EU c\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ven bi\u1ec3n trong ph\u1ea1m vi EEZ \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong UNCLOS, m\u00e0 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean trong v\u00f9ng EEZ c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. EU c\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t gi\u1eefa h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng vi ph\u1ea1m ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n

D\u00f9 v\u1eady, theo Bill Hayton vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c t\u00e0u h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn tu\u1ea7n tra t\u1ea1i Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng l\u00fac n\u00e0y ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, EU c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ven bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi EEZ c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. EU c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u h\u1ea3i s\u1ea3n, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean bi\u1ec3n kh\u00e1c v\u00e0o EU ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c khai th\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p. EU c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty v\u00e0 quan ch\u1ee9c vi ph\u1ea1m EEZ c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft c\u00e1, th\u0103m d\u00f2 v\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed \u1edf \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u1ec7 tinh v\u00e0 vi\u1ec5n th\u00e1m hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, EU c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu th\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi vi ph\u1ea1m ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ng\u01b0 d\u00e2n c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ven bi\u1ec3n v\u00ec s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 l\u00e3nh h\u1ea3i trong c\u00e1c\u00a0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

\u1ede m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 cao h\u01a1n, EU c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 EEZ. Khi m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia ven bi\u1ec3n th\u1ef1c thi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p trong v\u00f9ng EEZ h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, EU c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1eed t\u00e0u h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n quan s\u00e1t v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 c\u00e1c vi ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng can thi\u1ec7p h\u1ee3p l\u00fd n\u1ebfu x\u1ea3y ra xung \u0111\u1ed9t. V\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, EU ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng uy t\u00edn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ebf x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00edch danh, c\u00f3 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi x\u1ea5u trong c\u00e1c di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y 28\/8\/2019, B\u1ed9 ngo\u1ea1i giao \u0110\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t Tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 chung c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p, \u0110\u1ee9c, Anh v\u1ec1 \u201cquan ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t an ninh v\u00e0 c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng trong khu v\u1ef1c\u201d. N\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 n\u00eau r\u00f5 c\u00e1c b\u00ean \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u201cth\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i v\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng, \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, an ninh \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, an to\u00e0n trong khu v\u1ef1c, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ven bi\u1ec3n trong v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i, h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng\u201d.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t ng\u00f4n B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i giao \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 Raveesh Kumar ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u trong m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdp b\u00e1o ng\u00e0y 29\/8\/2019 n\u00eau r\u00f5: \u201cBi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a l\u1ee3i \u00edch chung to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c\u201d, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 t\u1ef1 do h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n, c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng giao th\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf trong v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf theo lu\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 UNCLOS.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i phi\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ea7n v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 t\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 D\u01b0\u01a1ng – Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u00e0y 18\/9\/2019, Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngh\u1ecb s\u0129 James Risch, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch \u1ee6y ban \u0110\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng vi\u1ec7n M\u1ef9, cho r\u1eb1ng M\u1ef9 ph\u1ea3i h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u00e2y h\u1ea5n trong V\u00f9ng \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf (EEZ) c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam.\/.<\/p>\n

V\u0169 K\u00ea\n

Aufrufe: 547<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bill Hayton \u2013 m\u1ed9t k\u00fd gi\u1ea3, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf t\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7n Chatham House (London, Anh) v\u1eeba qua \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft \u0111\u0103ng t\u1ea3i tr\u00ean trang Friendofeurope.org v\u1edbi t\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec1 \u201cS\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00e0m gia t\u0103ng c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[41,38],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5506"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5506"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5506\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5507,"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5506\/revisions\/5507"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5506"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5506"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5506"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}