{"id":5523,"date":"2019-11-20T22:54:38","date_gmt":"2019-11-20T21:54:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/?p=5523"},"modified":"2019-11-26T23:30:43","modified_gmt":"2019-11-26T22:30:43","slug":"tieng-viet-hoat-dong-nghien-cuu-khoa-hoc-trong-linh-vuc-bien-dao-va-chien-luoc-bien-cua-tq","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/2019\/11\/20\/tieng-viet-hoat-dong-nghien-cuu-khoa-hoc-trong-linh-vuc-bien-dao-va-chien-luoc-bien-cua-tq\/","title":{"rendered":"Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea3o v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a TQ"},"content":{"rendered":"Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng; th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u Vi\u1ec7n, Trung t\u00e2m, C\u01a1 s\u1edf nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u d\u01b0\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c nhau; t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng giao l\u01b0u h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng nh\u1eb1m t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 \u201cb\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho y\u00eau s\u00e1ch ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n phi l\u00fd \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

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Vi\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Nam H\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c<\/em><\/p>\n

Ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nghi\u00eau c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc bi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan t\u00e2m; c\u00e1c Vi\u1ec7n, Trung t\u00e2m, C\u01a1 s\u1edf nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 h\u00f3a d\u01b0\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c nhau. Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Trung Qu\u1ed1c T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh, Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Trung Qu\u1ed1c L\u00fd Kh\u1eafc C\u01b0\u1eddng, \u1ee6y vi\u00ean Qu\u1ed1c v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7n Trung Qu\u1ed1c D\u01b0\u01a1ng Khi\u1ebft Tr\u00ec hay Ngo\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edfng Trung Qu\u1ed1c V\u01b0\u01a1ng Ngh\u1ecb nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0a ra tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u0169ng d\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n kinh ph\u00ed v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch l\u1edbn cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, c\u00f3 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3i ng\u1ed9 t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gi\u1edbi chuy\u00ean gia, nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a TQ trong v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng; m\u1edf th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u m\u1edbi b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c nhau, song Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eb1ng sau ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 v\u1ec1: Lu\u1eadt Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 quan h\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf; L\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng; Kinh t\u1ebf ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ven Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng; T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng; H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c an ninh v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i trong khu v\u1ef1c Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng; Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft s\u00e1ch trong v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng; Lu\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 tranh ch\u1ea5p Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc; Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed1i s\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh tranh ch\u1ea5p \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng; B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng; Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ea3i d\u01b0\u01a1ng; \u201cCon \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01a1 l\u1ee5a tr\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n\u201d th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 21\u2026 Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, trao \u0111\u1ed5i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt v\u1edbi h\u01a1n 20 n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 M\u1ef9, Anh, Australia, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, Singapore, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, Malaysia, Philippnes, Indonesia, \u0110\u00e0i Loan\u2026 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi g\u1ea7n 100 Vi\u1ec7n, Trung t\u00e2m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, phi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 \u201cg\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n\u201d tham m\u01b0u cho Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0a ra nhi\u1ec1u quy\u1ebft s\u00e1ch quan tr\u1ecdng trong v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 vi\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c nh\u01b0 Vi\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Nam H\u1ea3i, Trung t\u00e2m h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o Nam H\u1ea3i Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c Vi\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m qu\u1ed1c gia, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch qu\u1ed1c gia. Nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 vi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean nh\u01b0 \u201cNguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tranh ch\u1ea5p \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng\u201d, \u201cB\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh khu v\u1ef1c Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng h\u00e0ng n\u0103m\u201d\u2026 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 quan, ban ng\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c; \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u chuy\u00ean gia, h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u trong c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u.<\/p>\n

S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng chuy\u00ean gia, h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 Trung Qu\u1ed1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t t\u0103ng; c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i, b\u00e0i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u.Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, s\u1ed1 chuy\u00ean gia, h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 Trung Qu\u1ed1c nhi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m nh\u1ecf, n\u1eb1m r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 Vi\u1ec7n, Trung t\u00e2m, \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, nh\u01b0 Vi\u1ec7n Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Nam H\u1ea3i, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Ph\u00fac \u0110\u00e1n, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc B\u1eafc Kinh\u2026 Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia, h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c Vi\u1ec7n, Trung t\u00e2m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u201cnhi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 n\u1ea5m\u201d, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh, th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 c\u00e1c Vi\u1ec7n, Trung t\u00e2m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ri\u00eang. \u0110\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd, Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang tr\u1ebb h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9i h\u00ecnh chuy\u00ean gia nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, \u0111a ph\u1ea7n s\u1ed1 chuy\u00ean gia c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i t\u1eeb 30-45 v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn trong 5 n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ed9i dung c\u00e1c b\u00e0i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f2n mang n\u1eb7ng t\u00ednh bao bi\u1ec7n cho l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 y\u00eau s\u00e1ch ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ed5 l\u1ed7i cho c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c l\u00e0m ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u201cx\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm\u201d bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c; \u00edt c\u00f3 c\u00e1c b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u1eeb kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd, Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng chuy\u00ean gia, h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 theo tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i \u201cdi\u1ec1u h\u00e2u\u201d, trong \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef9 quan qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Trung Qu\u1ed1c, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong s\u1ed1 h\u1ecd mang h\u00e0m Thi\u1ebfu t\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u01b0 Do\u00e3n Tr\u00e1c, Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Thi\u1ec7u Trung\u2026 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft, ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u mang t\u00ednh hi\u1ebfu chi\u1ebfn, \u0111e d\u1ecda c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc li\u00ean quan. Trong b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng khi\u00eau kh\u00edch c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c hay nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00f4ng vi ph\u1ea1m lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, s\u1ed1 chuy\u00ean gia n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng chi\u00eau b\u00e0i \u201cc\u1ea3 v\u0169 l\u1ea5p mi\u1ec7ng em\u201d, k\u00eau g\u1ecdi Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Trung Qu\u1ed1c d\u00f9ng v\u0169 l\u1ef1c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c l\u00ean \u00e1n c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u201cx\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n\u201d c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd, trong c\u00f9ng th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m, Trung Qu\u1ed1c tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp 3 trung t\u00e2m l\u00e0 nh\u1eb1m t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 y\u00eau s\u00e1ch \u201cch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n\u201d \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng.B\u00ean l\u1ec1 Di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n ch\u00e2u \u00c1 B\u00e1c Ngao h\u00e0ng n\u0103m t\u1ea1i t\u1ec9nh H\u1ea3i Nam, Vi\u1ec7n Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng qu\u1ed1c gia Trung Qu\u1ed1c (NISCSS) v\u00e0 Trung t\u00e2m Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Indonesia tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp Trung t\u00e2m Trung Qu\u1ed1c – \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng (CSARC). Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c C\u1ee5c H\u1ea3i d\u01b0\u01a1ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c (SOA) V\u01b0\u01a1ng H\u1ed3ng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 Trung Qu\u1ed1c s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp trung t\u00e2m c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o s\u00f3ng th\u1ea7n \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng. Ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u tr\u01b0\u1edbc Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i Trung Qu\u1ed1c, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch T\u00f2a \u00c1n T\u1ed1i Cao Trung Qu\u1ed1c Chu C\u01b0\u1eddng cho bi\u1ebft, Trung Qu\u1ed1c s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u201cTrung t\u00e2m t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf\u201d nh\u1eb1m \u201cki\u00ean quy\u1ebft b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n qu\u1ed1c gia, c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c\u201d. Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c cho r\u1eb1ng m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a CSARC l\u00e0 nh\u1eb1m \u201ct\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng trao \u0111\u1ed5i h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh chung tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc trong khu v\u1ef1c\u201d. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c NISCSS Ng\u00f4 S\u1ef9 T\u1ed3n kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh Trung t\u00e2m s\u1ebd l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho c\u00e1c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc trong khu v\u1ef1c. NISCSS s\u1ebd th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 trao \u0111\u1ed5i h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt t\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ea3i Kh\u1ea9u, t\u1ec9nh H\u1ea3i Nam, Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec Trung Qu\u1ed1c tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1, gi\u1edbi chuy\u00ean gia, h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh, vi\u1ec7c Trung Qu\u1ed1c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp nh\u1eefng Trung t\u00e2m tr\u00ean, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u201cTrung t\u00e2m t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf\u201d l\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i ti\u1ebfp theo n\u1eb1m trong chu\u1ed7i chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c h\u00f3a y\u00eau s\u00e1ch phi l\u00fd v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n m\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c chi\u1ebfm gi\u1eef tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p.<\/p>\n

Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng gian chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan t\u00e2m, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c khai th\u00e1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng. Trung Qu\u1ed1c coi kh\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kh\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3 v\u00f9ng \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 v\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng giao l\u01b0u huy\u1ebft m\u1ea1ch t\u1eeb Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng sang \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 D\u01b0\u01a1ng. Gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ecb th\u1ebf \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng s\u1ebd gi\u00fap n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ebf ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u01a1n ra c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi gi\u00fap Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng t\u1ea7m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc trong khu v\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e1ng 4\/2014, Vi\u1ec7n Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n bi\u1ec3n thu\u1ed9c C\u1ee5c H\u1ea3i d\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c gia Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 \u201cB\u00e1o c\u00e1o ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3n Trung Qu\u1ed1c n\u0103m 2014\u201d. So v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, \u201cB\u00e1o c\u00e1o\u201d n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng th\u00eam ph\u1ea7n \u201cX\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c bi\u1ec3n\u201d, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u00fd m\u1edbi, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1, tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y kh\u00e1 chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c bi\u1ec3n, cung c\u1ea5p t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u chi ti\u1ebft cho c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a \u201cB\u00e1o c\u00e1o\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c bi\u1ec3n n\u00f3i trong B\u00e1o c\u00e1o ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i XVIII \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u n\u00eau ra trong B\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c n\u0103m 2013 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 bi\u1ec3n, c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 bi\u1ec3n x\u1ea3y ra trong n\u0103m 2013.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch Trung Qu\u1ed1c cho r\u1eb1ng, chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3n ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m ba y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1: C\u00e1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch chung v\u1ec1 bi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c; C\u00e1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c; X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t \u201cx\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p\u201d v\u1ec1 bi\u1ec3n, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 c\u1ea1nh tranh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u trong vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean bi\u1ec3n \u0111ang t\u0103ng l\u00ean.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ch\u00ednh v\u1ec1 bi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai g\u1ed3m: b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 bi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u201cc\u00e1c v\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc li\u00ean quan\u201d; ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf bi\u1ec3n; t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o; duy tr\u00ec m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n; ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 bi\u1ec3n; n\u00e2ng cao s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0o h\u1ea3i d\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ecdc to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi gian g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 t\u1eeb sau \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i XVIII c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Trung Qu\u1ed1c (th\u00e1ng 11\/2012), Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 ra chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c bi\u1ec3n, ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n bi\u1ec3n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n qu\u1ed1c gia, nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c bi\u1ec3n l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 l\u1ee3i \u00edch qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Trung Hoa. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u201cChi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea3i d\u01b0\u01a1ng xanh\u201d v\u1edbi h\u00e0m \u00fd l\u1ee3i \u00edch qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ra bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c bi\u1ec3n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c bi\u1ec3n mang \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1edbi t\u0103ng th\u00eam trong \u201cB\u00e1o c\u00e1o\u201d 2014. N\u1ed9i dung x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c bi\u1ec3n g\u1ed3m t\u01b0 duy l\u00fd lu\u1eadn x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c bi\u1ec3n th\u00ec m\u1edbi c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c gia, c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 an ninh nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u1edbi c\u00f3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 \u201c\u01b0u ti\u00ean gi\u1eef \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 g\u00e1c l\u1ea1i tranh ch\u1ea5p\u201d th\u00ec chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3n t\u1eeb sau \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i XVIII c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo h\u01b0\u1edbng \u201cch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u00edch c\u1ef1c\u201d h\u01a1n, bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb b\u1ecf c\u00e1i m\u00e0 h\u1ecd coi l\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i \u201cch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng\u201d.<\/p>\n

Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c bi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e2u d\u00e0i m\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang v\u00e0 s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c theo \u0111u\u1ed5i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 l\u1ee5y quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi khu v\u1ef1c, Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean th\u00e0nh c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ra bi\u1ec3n l\u00e0 l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecba – ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb khu v\u1ef1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 l\u1ee5y v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n sau: (i) Thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c. V\u1ec1 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, xu th\u1ebf c\u00e1n c\u00e2n b\u1ecb l\u1ec7ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n cho m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c, khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia trong khu v\u1ef1c ph\u1ea3i gia t\u0103ng ti\u1ec1m l\u1ef1c qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng ho\u1eb7c li\u00ean minh, li\u00ean k\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c. (ii) C\u1ea1nh tranh \u0111\u1ecba chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn, hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf suy gi\u1ea3m. H\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft, Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u201c\u0111\u1ea9y\u201d M\u1ef9 ra kh\u1ecfi b\u1edd T\u00e2y Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 sinh ra va ch\u1ea1m v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn kh\u00e1c, l\u00e0m gia t\u0103ng c\u1ea1nh tranh \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn, vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf, di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n an ninh khu v\u1ef1c s\u1ebd b\u1ecb th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c. (iii) Gia t\u0103ng chi ti\u00eau qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng. Vi\u1ec7c Trung Qu\u1ed1c gia t\u0103ng chi ti\u00eau qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m s\u1ebd c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1. Tuy ch\u01b0a t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c ch\u1ea1y \u0111ua v\u0169 trang trong khu v\u1ef1c nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng b\u00e1o hi\u1ec7u c\u00e1c xung \u0111\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 x\u1ea3y ra. (iv) \u0110e d\u1ecda an ninh, an to\u00e0n h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i. Trung Qu\u1ed1c s\u1ebd t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i huy\u1ebft m\u1ea1ch t\u1eeb Hoa \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng qua Malacca \u0111i Trung \u0110\u00f4ng, th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i khu v\u1ef1c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u cho th\u1ea5y tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd ch\u01b0a d\u00e1m th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 khi M\u1ef9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111e d\u1ecda nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng t\u1edbi l\u1ee3i \u00edch qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i huy\u1ebft m\u1ea1ch tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c. (v) gia t\u0103ng tranh ch\u1ea5p ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5. C\u00e1c tranh ch\u1ea5p l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n do Trung Qu\u1ed1c s\u1ebd c\u00f3 thi\u00ean h\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u0169 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, trong n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p tranh ch\u1ea5p ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o \u1edf v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cgi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft\u201d trong 50 n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y th\u00ec hai tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh l\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan t\u00e0i ph\u00e1n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (hai v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c gi\u1eefa Malaysia v\u00e0 Indonesia v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea3o\/\u0111\u00e1 Pulau Ligitan v\u00e0 gi\u1eefa Malaysia v\u00e0 Singapore v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea3o\/\u0111\u00e1 Pedra Branca), ba tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u0169 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec1u li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c (Ho\u00e0ng Sa, Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa v\u00e0 Ho\u00e0ng Nham. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng tri\u1ec3n khai chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c bi\u1ec3n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c bi\u1ec3n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Vi\u1ec7c gia t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cho ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u00f3ng t\u00e0u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 bi\u1ec3n gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i h\u00f3a cho th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n, gi\u00fap th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh kinh t\u1ebf bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u0169ng g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng lan t\u1ecfa cho c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh kinh t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c n\u1ed9i kh\u00e1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo. Khi Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc trong khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f9ng t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c bi\u1ec3n th\u00ec h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c bi\u1ec3n s\u1ebd ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, nh\u01b0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc bi\u1ec3n, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c c\u00f9ng khai th\u00e1c, c\u1ee9u tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee9u n\u1ea1n…<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam, ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng chung \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi khu v\u1ef1c n\u00f3i tr\u00ean, l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng c\u1eadn k\u1ec1 n\u00ean s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu \u201cs\u1ee9c \u00e9p\u201d r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c Trung Qu\u1ed1c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 s\u1ee9c \u00e9p v\u1ec1 tranh ch\u1ea5p ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea3o. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, bu\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u1ea3i g\u1ea5p r\u00fat n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7. Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 ASEAN, hai c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng c\u0169ng s\u1ebd ch\u1ecbu nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c, \u0111\u1eb7t ra nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n, to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

BDN\n

Aufrufe: 182<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng; th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u Vi\u1ec7n, Trung t\u00e2m, C\u01a1 s\u1edf nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u d\u01b0\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c nhau; t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng giao l\u01b0u h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng nh\u1eb1m t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 \u201cb\u1eb1ng …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[97,1,37,38],"tags":[103],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5523"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5523"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5523\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5525,"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5523\/revisions\/5525"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5523"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5523"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5523"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}