{"id":5585,"date":"2019-12-06T22:59:28","date_gmt":"2019-12-06T21:59:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/?p=5585"},"modified":"2019-12-11T22:28:23","modified_gmt":"2019-12-11T21:28:23","slug":"tieng-viet-nhung-diem-nong-ve-an-ninh-quan-su-o-chau-a-nam-2020","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/2019\/12\/06\/tieng-viet-nhung-diem-nong-ve-an-ninh-quan-su-o-chau-a-nam-2020\/","title":{"rendered":"Nh\u1eefng \u201c\u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00f3ng\u201d v\u1ec1 an ninh, qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c1 n\u0103m 2020"},"content":{"rendered":"
Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111ang ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00f3ng v\u1ec1 an ninh, qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 trong khu v\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng, d\u1ec5 b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t xung \u0111\u1ed9t qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1.<\/em><\/strong><\/div>\n

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\u201c\u0110i\u1ec3m n\u00f3ng\u201d d\u1ec5 b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t xung \u0111\u1ed9t<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong n\u0103m 2020, c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00f3ng v\u1ec1 an ninh, qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c ch\u00e2u \u00c1 s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u01a1c. Theo \u0111\u00f3, c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng t\u1eadp trung t\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean, eo bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00e0i Loan v\u00e0 Iran. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng ch\u00e2m ng\u00f2i cho m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c xung \u0111\u1ed9t qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00f3ng \u1edf quy m\u00f4 nh\u1ecf l\u1ebb gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 v\u00f9ng bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi gi\u1eefa \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 – Trung Qu\u1ed1c, t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh an ninh n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 Afghanistan, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1ea5t ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t do tranh ch\u1ea5p bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi t\u1ea1i Nam \u00c1; s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n gi\u1eefa \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 Pakistan tr\u00ean \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 D\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00ecn chung, n\u0103m 2020 s\u1ebd ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 khu\u1ebfch tr\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 – Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb khu v\u1ef1c b\u1eb1ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1. Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1eabn l\u00e0 c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u khu v\u1ef1c nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e9 h\u01a1n nh\u01b0 H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, ch\u01b0a k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i M\u1ef9. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, M\u1ef9 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb khu v\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng l\u00e0m trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1990 – 2000. Do \u0111\u00f3, s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c \u201ch\u01a1i mong manh\u201d s\u1ebd chi\u1ebfm \u01b0u th\u1ebf trong khu v\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

Khu v\u1ef1c Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u201c\u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00f3ng\u201d h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c1. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u0103m d\u00f2, kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p trong V\u00f9ng \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ven Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng; gia t\u0103ng t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t, quy m\u00f4 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1eadp tr\u1eadn tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n; s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ea5p ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 b\u00e1n ch\u1ea5p ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e2m va, c\u01b0\u1edbp t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0 d\u00e2n c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng; \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u00ean l\u1eeda ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1eadp tr\u1eadn phi ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1i Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng; tri\u1ec3n khai tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i trang thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u0169 kh\u00ed t\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o, \u0111\u00e1 chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p \u1edf Ho\u00e0ng Sa v\u00e0 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa\u2026 khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc trong khu v\u1ef1c ph\u1ea3i gia t\u0103ng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5p ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tu\u1ea7n tra b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 l\u00e3nh h\u1ea3i. Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng v\u1eady, M\u1ef9 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng minh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c trong khu v\u1ef1c s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch tu\u1ea7n tra v\u00ec t\u1ef1 do h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i FONOP \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c nh\u1eefng y\u00eau s\u00e1ch ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n qu\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c tr\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh c\u00e1 tranh ch\u1ea5p tr\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng \u0111i v\u00e0o b\u1ebf t\u1eafc. Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng v\u1eady, Trung Qu\u1ed1c s\u1ebd ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng khi\u00eau kh\u00edch, \u0111e d\u1ecda ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n, quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n t\u00e0i ph\u00e1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ven Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ef1 do h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i, h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c, bu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn xung \u0111\u1ed9t, qua ch\u1ea1m tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

T\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean s\u1ebd ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u h\u1ea1 nhi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai g\u1ea7n. N\u0103m 2019, Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 13 l\u1ea7n ph\u00f3ng th\u1eed c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh t\u00ean l\u1eeda (t\u1ea7m ng\u1eafn, t\u1ea7m trung, t\u00ean l\u1eeda ch\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1m\u2026). Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i c\u1ea5p cao gi\u1eefa M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00e0 \u0111i v\u00e0o b\u1ebf t\u1eafc. Tuy hai n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 mong mu\u1ed1n th\u00f4ng qua \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 phi h\u1ea1t h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n h\u00f3a tr\u00ean b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean, song \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u201cqu\u00e2n b\u00e0i m\u1eb7c c\u1ea3\u201d c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n B\u00ecnh Nh\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1ea5y c\u00e1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c. Do \u0111\u00f3, \u00edt kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean s\u1ebd ch\u1ecbu \u201cnh\u00fan nh\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d khi \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n v\u1edbi M\u1ef9. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh khu v\u1ef1c b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c duy tr\u00ec c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00eda Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ea9y l\u00ean cao v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u00e1c nhau, nh\u1eb1m ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u00fd \u0111\u1ed3, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch trong t\u1eebng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

Trong n\u0103m 2019, t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng t\u1ea1i eo bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00e0i Loan gia t\u0103ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng. Ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m, Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh gia t\u0103ng s\u1ee9c \u00e9p v\u1ebf kinh t\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec3 bu\u1ed9c \u0110\u00e0i Loan ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, \u0110\u00e0i B\u1eafc m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 mua s\u1eafm trang thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u0169 kh\u00ed, ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1eadp tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00f3ng B\u1eafc Kinh, m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 quan h\u1ec7 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi M\u1ef9. \u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0110\u00e0i Loan, M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed3ng minh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u00e0u chi\u1ebfn qua eo bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00e0i Loan, \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 \u0110\u00e0i Loan ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00f4i k\u00e9o, c\u00f4 l\u1eadp tr\u00ean di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Theo Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t ng\u00f4n B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i giao M\u1ef9, \u201cchi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch t\u00edch c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c nh\u1eb1m thay \u0111\u1ed5i hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng \u1edf hai b\u00ean eo bi\u1ec3n, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00f4i k\u00e9o c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t quan h\u1ec7 ngo\u1ea1i giao v\u1edbi \u0110\u00e0i Loan, l\u00e0 c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i v\u00e0 l\u00e0m x\u00f3i m\u00f2n s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh khu v\u1ef1c\u201d; \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u201cTrung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang h\u1ee7y ho\u1ea1i khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 gi\u00fap duy tr\u00ec h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n su\u1ed1t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp k\u1ef7\u201d. Ngo\u00e0i ra, v\u1ec1 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, M\u1ef9 (20\/8) th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n b\u1ea3n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e1n 66 chi\u1ebfc ti\u00eam k\u00edch F-16V, 75 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 v\u00e0 trang thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i k\u00e8m tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 8 t\u1ef7 USD cho\u00a0\u0110\u00e0i Loan. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00e0i Loan trong h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 qua. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u201ckh\u00f4ng h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng\u201d v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi ch\u1ee9c c\u1ea5p cao c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Kinh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 c\u1ee9ng r\u1eafn, c\u1ea3nh c\u00e1o s\u1ebd th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi \u0110\u00e0i Loan b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

T\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng t\u1ea1i Iran \u0111ang c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u cho th\u1ea5y khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra xung \u0111\u1ed9t b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0o. C\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng leo thang t\u1ea1i V\u00f9ng V\u1ecbnh t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng 5, khi M\u1ef9 tri\u1ec3n khai th\u00eam qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 kh\u00ed t\u00e0i t\u1edbi Trung \u0110\u00f4ng, c\u00e1o bu\u1ed9c Iran c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng nh\u1eb1m v\u00e0o l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9. 4 t\u00e0u ch\u1edf d\u1ea7u ng\u00e0y 12\/5 b\u1ecb h\u01b0 h\u1ea1i trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i b\u00ed \u1ea9n \u1edf ngo\u00e0i kh\u01a1i C\u00e1c Ti\u1ec3u v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Arab Th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t (UAE). Washington v\u00e0 Riyadh \u0111\u1ed5 l\u1ed7i cho Iran trong khi Tehran b\u00e1c b\u1ecf c\u00e1o bu\u1ed9c.Ng\u00e0y 13\/6, hai t\u00e0u ch\u1edf d\u1ea7u b\u1ecb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng \u1edf v\u1ecbnh Oman. Trump v\u00e0 Arab Saudi ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u00e1o bu\u1ed9c Iran \u0111\u1ee9ng sau v\u1ee5 ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i. Tehran ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan v\u00e0 b\u00e0y t\u1ecf nghi ng\u1edd M\u1ef9 g\u00e2y ra v\u1ee5 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed5 l\u1ed7i cho h\u1ecd nh\u1eb1m gia t\u0103ng \u00e1p l\u1ef1c. M\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n sau, Iran b\u1eafn h\u1ea1 m\u00e1y bay kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 200 tri\u1ec7u USD c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9, c\u00e1o bu\u1ed9c n\u00f3 x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m kh\u00f4ng ph\u1eadn Iran g\u1ea7n eo bi\u1ec3n Hormuz. Tuy nhi\u00ean, L\u1ea7u N\u0103m G\u00f3c n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng m\u00e1y bay n\u00e0y ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf v\u00f9ng tr\u1eddi qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Trump ng\u00e0y 20\/6 ra l\u1ec7nh kh\u00f4ng k\u00edch v\u00e0o ba \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a Iran \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 \u0111\u0169a nh\u01b0ng h\u1ee7y chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch v\u00e0o ph\u00fat ch\u00f3t. \u0110\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd, Iran ng\u00e0y 7\/7 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o h\u1ecd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n l\u00e0m gi\u00e0u uranium 3,67% \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n n\u0103m 2015. (3,67% l\u00e0 m\u1ee9c v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c h\u01a1n 90% \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o v\u0169 kh\u00ed h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n). C\u00e1c c\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2u \u00c2u ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a Iran l\u00e0 vi ph\u1ea1m quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, k\u00eau g\u1ecdi n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y gi\u1eef \u0111\u00fang cam k\u1ebft. Ng\u00e0y 14\/7, Iran b\u1eaft t\u00e0u d\u1ea7u Riah treo c\u1edd Panama \u1edf eo bi\u1ec3n Hormuz v\u1edbi c\u00e1o bu\u1ed9c bu\u00f4n l\u1eadu d\u1ea7u. 4 ng\u00e0y sau, M\u1ef9 cho bi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y bay kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i Iran ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn t\u00e0u \u0111\u1ed5 b\u1ed9 USS Boxer \u1edf ph\u1ea1m vi nguy hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 t\u00e0u chi\u1ebfn M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eafn h\u1ea1 n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7. Tuy nhi\u00ean, Iran b\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0y, n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t m\u00e1y bay kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i n\u00e0o. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng trong khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 do chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch \u201cg\u00e2y \u00e1p l\u1ef1c t\u1ed1i \u0111a\u201d c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 \u0111ang b\u00f3p ngh\u1eb9t kinh t\u1ebf Iran. Ngu\u1ed3n thu d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf c\u1ee7a Iran gi\u1ea3m, giao d\u1ecbch th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd b\u1ecb k\u00ecm h\u00e3m v\u00ec ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Trump \u0111e d\u1ecda s\u1ebd \u00e1p l\u1ec7nh tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o l\u00e0m \u0103n v\u1edbi Tehran. V\u00ec v\u1eady, Iran g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i c\u1ee9ng r\u1eafn nh\u1eb1m th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ebft ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn. H\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea9y c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng trong khu v\u1ef1c l\u00ean cao, khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c lo l\u1eafng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i can thi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf M\u1ef9. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a Tehran l\u00e0 bu\u1ed9c Washington ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch g\u00e2y \u00e1p l\u1ef1c t\u1ed1i \u0111a v\u00e0 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n. Nguy c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u1eefa hai b\u00ean c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n n\u1eefa khi M\u1ef9 mu\u1ed1n th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t li\u00ean minh g\u1ed3m t\u00e0u chi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed9 t\u1ed1ng t\u00e0u d\u1ea7u, t\u00e0u h\u00e0ng \u0111i qua eo bi\u1ec3n Hormuz. S\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u chi\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u1edf eo bi\u1ec3n n\u00e0y s\u1ebd b\u1ecb c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng Iran coi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i khi\u00eau kh\u00edch t\u1eeb ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y. Tuy nhi\u00ean, M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Iran \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u1ecf kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i. Trump n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch g\u00e2y \u00e1p l\u1ef1c t\u1ed1i \u0111a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec M\u1ef9 mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0 \u201cm\u1ed9t th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng\u201d.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ea1y \u0111ua v\u0169 trang trong khu v\u1ef1c<\/strong><\/p>\n

Theo Vi\u1ec7n Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u H\u00f2a b\u00ecnh Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Stockholm (SIPRI), hi\u1ec7n nay ch\u00e2u \u00c1 chi\u1ebfm g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda chi ti\u00eau mua s\u1eafm v\u0169 kh\u00ed c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n hai l\u1ea7n t\u1ed5ng mua s\u1eafm c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf Trung \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n 4 l\u1ea7n so v\u1edbi ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. SIPRI cho bi\u1ebft, hi\u1ec7n nay Singapore l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u0169 kh\u00ed l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 5 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, ch\u1ec9 x\u1ebfp sau Trung Qu\u1ed1c, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0 Pakixtan, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Singapore, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, khi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 chi ti\u00eau qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng gia t\u0103ng nhanh nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Theo Vi\u1ec7n Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 quan t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u1edf London, l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, \u00edt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, chi ti\u00eau qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c1 s\u1eafp v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua ch\u00e2u \u00c2u.<\/p>\n

Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng trong khu v\u1ef1c. Hi\u1ec7n nay H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e0u ng\u1ea7m ch\u1ea1y diesel, t\u00e0u khu tr\u1ee5c, t\u00e0u t\u00ean l\u1eeda v\u00e0 tu\u1ea7n tra, t\u00e0u \u0111\u1ed5 b\u1ed9 (nh\u01b0ng k\u00e9m h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi M\u1ef9 v\u1ec1 tr\u1ecdng t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t t\u00e0u \u0111\u1ed5 b\u1ed9); \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u1ee9 ba th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c t\u00e0u ng\u1ea7m h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u00e0u khu tr\u1ee5c (t\u00e0u ng\u1ea7m h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n trang b\u1ecb t\u00ean l\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9ng sau M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Nga, trong khi t\u00e0u khu tr\u1ee5c x\u1ebfp sau M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n); \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e0u chi\u1ebfn c\u1ee1 nh\u1ecf. Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 700 t\u00e0u chi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 02 t\u00e0u s\u00e2n bay, 29 t\u00e0u tu\u1ea7n d\u01b0\u01a1ng, 49 t\u00e0u khu tr\u1ee5c, 34 t\u00e0u h\u1ed9 v\u1ec7, 68 t\u00e0u ng\u1ea7m t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 h\u01a1n 100 t\u00e0u t\u00ean l\u1eeda; \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u00e1c t\u00e0u m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tri\u1ec3n khai t\u00ean l\u1eeda t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 chi\u1ebfc c\u00f3 c\u00f2n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng chi\u1ebfn khai c\u1ea3 v\u0169 kh\u00ed h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt. Theo m\u1ed9t b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng M\u1ef9 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2017, t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2002 \u0111\u1ebfn nay, Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o 10 t\u00e0u ng\u1ea7m h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, g\u1ed3m 6 t\u00e0u ng\u1ea7m t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Type-093, l\u1edbp Shang I\/II c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00f3ng t\u00ean l\u1eeda h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1m v\u00e0 4 t\u00e0u ng\u1ea7m h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c Type-094, l\u1edbp Jin. Ngo\u00e0i ra, hi\u1ec7n Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 54 t\u00e0u ng\u1ea7m \u0111i\u1ec7n-diesel. B\u1ed9 Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng M\u1ef9 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh, Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gia t\u0103ng h\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9i t\u00e0u ng\u1ea7m l\u00ean kho\u1ea3ng 70 t\u00e0u v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2020. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, Kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n c\u1ee7a H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 346 m\u00e1y bay (\u0111\u1ee9ng th\u1ee9 hai tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u1ee9ng sau M\u1ef9), trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 30 m\u00e1y bay n\u00e9m bom chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u00e2y An H-6; 8 m\u00e1y bay c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o s\u1edbm KJ-200, 5 m\u00e1y bay Y-8 ELINT \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb c\u00e1c kh\u00ed t\u00e0i trinh s\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, 3 m\u00e1y bay bay tu\u1ea7n tra ch\u1ed1ng ng\u1ea7m t\u1ea7m xa Y-8MPA trang b\u1ecb c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng radar trinh s\u00e1t m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb th\u1ee7y \u00e2m t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm t\u00e0u ng\u1ea7m, 32 m\u00e1y bay v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i h\u1ea1ng trung Y-8 (c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1edf 96 l\u00ednh th\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c 82 l\u00ednh d\u00f9 ho\u1eb7c 20 t\u1ea5n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a); 20 m\u00e1y bay J-15, 20 m\u00e1y bay chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u J-10, 24 m\u00e1y bay chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u Su-30MK2, 24 m\u00e1y bay chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u J-11BH, 120 m\u00e1y bay chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u JH-7 v\u00e0 JH-7A; 48 m\u00e1y bay J-8II, 35 m\u00e1y bay J-7D\/E (lo\u1ea1i c\u0169, t\u00ednh n\u0103ng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1970); 26 tr\u1ef1c th\u0103ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i ki\u00eam nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 tu\u1ea7n tra bi\u1ec3n Z-8.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111i\u1ec1u 9 Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p v\u1ec1 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00f2ng v\u1ec7 t\u1eadp th\u1ec3, gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed3ng minh. T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn nay, L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u00f2ng v\u1ec7 Bi\u1ec3n Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e0u hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 hi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng s\u1edf h\u1eefu t\u00e0u s\u00e2n bay n\u00e0o, nh\u01b0ng Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n c\u00f3 2 t\u00e0u khu tr\u1ee5c l\u1edbp Hy\u016bga tr\u1ecdng t\u1ea3i 18.000 t\u1ea5n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1edf 11 m\u00e1y bay tr\u1ef1c th\u0103ng c\u00f9ng \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed5 b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 1 t\u00e0u l\u1edbp Izumo c\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e3n n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1edbi 27.000 t\u1ea5n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1edf 9 tr\u1ef1c th\u0103ng tr\u00ean boong v\u00e0 14 tr\u1ef1c th\u0103ng trong kho ch\u1ee9a. Tokyo c\u00f2n c\u00f3 1 t\u00e0u l\u1edbp Shirane tr\u1ecdng t\u1ea3i 7.500 t\u1ea5n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang 3 m\u00e1y bay tr\u1ef1c th\u0103ng. Nh\u00f3m t\u00e0u khu tr\u1ee5c trang b\u1ecb t\u00ean l\u1eeda c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n (DDG) g\u1ed3m 2 t\u00e0u l\u1edbp Atago tr\u1ecdng t\u1ea3i 10.000 t\u1ea5n (\u0111\u1ea7y t\u1ea3i), 4 t\u00e0u l\u1edbp Kong\u014d tr\u1ecdng t\u1ea3i 9.500 t\u1ea5n (chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb l\u1eafp h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u00ean l\u1eeda \u0111\u00e1nh ch\u1eb7n SM-3), 2 t\u00e0u l\u1edbp Hatakaze tr\u1ecdng t\u1ea3i 4.600 t\u1ea5n. Nh\u00f3m t\u00e0u khu tr\u1ee5c th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng (DG) g\u1ed3m 4 t\u00e0u l\u1edbp Akizuki tr\u1ecdng t\u1ea3i 6.800 t\u1ea5n, 5 t\u00e0u l\u1edbp Takanami tr\u1ecdng t\u1ea3i 6.500 t\u1ea5n, 9 t\u00e0u l\u1edbp Murasame tr\u1ecdng t\u1ea3i 6.100 t\u1ea5n, 8 t\u00e0u l\u1edbp Asagiri tr\u1ecdng t\u1ea3i 4.900 t\u1ea5n, 8 t\u00e0u l\u1edbp Hatsuyuki tr\u1ecdng t\u1ea3i 3.000 t\u1ea5n,6 t\u00e0u l\u1edbp Abukuma tr\u1ecdng t\u1ea3i 2.500 t\u1ea5n. V\u1ec1 t\u00e0u ng\u1ea7m, d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e0u ng\u1ea7m h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, nh\u01b0ng Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e0u ng\u1ea7m diesel-\u0111i\u1ec7n \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c1 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m k\u1ef9 – chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i cao v\u00e0 s\u1edf h\u1eefu v\u0169 kh\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, ng\u01b0 l\u00f4i v\u00e0 t\u00ean l\u1eeda hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u00f2ng v\u1ec7 Bi\u1ec3n Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u0111ang s\u1edf h\u1eefu 9 t\u00e0u ng\u1ea7m t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng l\u1edbp S\u014dry\u016b, 10 t\u00e0u l\u1edbp Oyashio v\u00e0 2 t\u00e0u l\u1edbp Harushio (d\u00f9ng cho nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n th\u1ee7y th\u1ee7). D\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn t\u00e0u ng\u1ea7m l\u1edbp Soryu s\u1ebd c\u00f3 11 chi\u1ebfc \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2020. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng h\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9i t\u00e0u ng\u1ea7m s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eeb 17 l\u00ean 22 chi\u1ebfc v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng s\u1ed1 t\u00e0u khu tr\u1ee5c l\u00ean 48-50 chi\u1ebfc. Ngo\u00e0i ra, L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00f2ng v\u1ec7 tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n c\u0169ng \u0111ang c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch mua kho\u1ea3ng 100 m\u00e1y bay chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9i m\u00e1y bay F-2 s\u1ebd ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 2030. Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng v\u1eady, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n hi\u1ec7n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi Lockheed Martin mua m\u00e1y bay chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u t\u00e0ng h\u00ecnh F-35 c\u1ee7a Lockheed Martin, \u0111\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf cho \u0111\u1ed9i m\u00e1y bay F-4. Trong n\u0103m 2019, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh mua m\u00e1y bay c\u1ea5t v\u00e0 h\u1ea1 c\u00e1nh th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee9ng F-35B \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n t\u00e0u khu tr\u1ee5c cho m\u00e1y bay tr\u1ef1c th\u0103ng h\u1ea1 c\u00e1nh l\u1edbp Izumo th\u00e0nh t\u00e0u s\u00e2n bay cho lo\u1ea1i m\u00e1y bay m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Nga l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 quan tr\u1ecdng trong khu v\u1ef1c ch\u00e2u \u00c1 – Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng. N\u0103m 2019, qu\u00e2n khu ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Nga – c\u00e1nh qu\u00e2n ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cho c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch tr\u00ean Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng, nh\u1eadn h\u01a1n 6.240 lo\u1ea1i v\u0169 kh\u00ed kh\u00ed t\u00e0i m\u1edbi ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p; bi\u00ean ch\u1ebf t\u00e0u ng\u1ea7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n trang b\u1ecb t\u00ean l\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea1o Knyaz Vladimir cho h\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9i Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng – \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n t\u00e0u ng\u1ea7m n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n Nga thu\u1ed9c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n 955A Borei II-class. L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00ean l\u1eeda chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a Nga c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u00ean ch\u1ebf t\u00ean l\u1eeda si\u00eau thanh HGV. V\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n, l\u00f4 m\u00e1y bay chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u Su-57 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean – lo\u1ea1i m\u00e1y bay t\u00e0ng h\u00ecnh th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u1ee9 5 do Nga thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n cu\u1ed1i 2019. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, Nga \u0111\u01b0a t\u00e0u ph\u00e1 b\u0103ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u l\u00e0 d\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n B\u1eafc, ch\u1ea1y t\u1eeb b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n B\u1eafc C\u1ef1c \u1edf bi\u1ec3n Kara t\u1edbi eo Bering.<\/p>\n

Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2012-2017 chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 2,5% GDP. N\u0103m 2012, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u0169 kh\u00ed l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi; t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2007 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2011, ti\u1ec1n mua v\u0169 kh\u00ed c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 chi\u1ebfm 10% t\u1ed5ng ph\u00ed t\u1ed5n d\u00e0nh cho mua s\u1eafm v\u0169 kh\u00ed qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn chi ti\u00eau qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 ch\u1ed1ng Pakistan v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng gia t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ea1i \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 D\u01b0\u01a1ng. \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111ang c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 15 t\u00e0u ng\u1ea7m trong bi\u00ean ch\u1ebf. T\u00e0u ng\u1ea7m h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean INS Arihant \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 2016. T\u00e0u ng\u1ea7m h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n ti\u1ebfp theo INS Aridaman \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7y v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 2017. INS Kalvari, t\u00e0u ng\u1ea7m \u0111i\u1ec7n-diesel \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o trong n\u01b0\u1edbc theo gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p t\u1eeb Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 12\/2017. Trong n\u0103m 2019, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o bi\u00ean ch\u1ebf t\u00ean l\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea1o li\u00ean l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba t\u00e2n ti\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Angi-V. V\u1edbi t\u1ea7m b\u1eafn v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng cao, vi\u1ec7c ra m\u1eaft h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u0169 kh\u00ed m\u1edbi n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e2u d\u00e0i t\u1ea1i ch\u00e2u \u00c1. S\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u0169ng s\u1ebd b\u1ecb x\u00f3i m\u00f2n b\u1edfi n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Pakistan tri\u1ec3n khai t\u00e0u ng\u1ea7m trang b\u1ecb t\u00ean l\u1eeda h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh Babur-3 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00ean l\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1ea7m trung g\u1eafn \u0111a \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1n ph\u00e2n h\u01b0\u1edbng (MIRV).<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, trong S\u00e1ch tr\u1eafng qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng v\u1eeba c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1, Australia cho bi\u1ebft ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch d\u00e0nh cho qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i trong n\u0103m 2016-2017 s\u1ebd l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 32,4 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la Australia, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng kho\u1ea3ng 23 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2025-2026, con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y s\u1ebd t\u0103ng t\u1edbi 58,7 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la Australia, chi\u1ebfm h\u01a1n 2% t\u1ed5ng thu nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y. V\u1edbi ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch 50 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la, t\u1eeb nay \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030, h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n Australia c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u00f3ng 12 t\u00e0u ng\u1ea7m, trang b\u1ecb th\u00eam ba khu tr\u1ee5c h\u1ea1m, 9 h\u1ed9 t\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1m v\u00e0 12 tu\u1ea7n d\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ea1m; mua th\u00eam 72 m\u00e1y bay chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u F-35.<\/p>\n

BDN\n

Aufrufe: 540<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111ang ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00f3ng v\u1ec1 an ninh, qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 trong khu v\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng, d\u1ec5 b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t xung \u0111\u1ed9t qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1. \u201c\u0110i\u1ec3m n\u00f3ng\u201d d\u1ec5 b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t xung \u0111\u1ed9t Trong n\u0103m 2020, …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[97,1,37],"tags":[119],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5585"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5585"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5585\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5589,"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5585\/revisions\/5589"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5585"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5585"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5585"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}