{"id":6375,"date":"2020-06-06T21:40:56","date_gmt":"2020-06-06T19:40:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/?p=6375"},"modified":"2020-06-20T23:01:57","modified_gmt":"2020-06-20T21:01:57","slug":"tieng-viet-ung-cu-vien-trung-quoc-khong-xung-dang-duoc-bau-lam-tham-phan-toa-an-quoc-te-ve-luat-bien-itlos","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/2020\/06\/06\/tieng-viet-ung-cu-vien-trung-quoc-khong-xung-dang-duoc-bau-lam-tham-phan-toa-an-quoc-te-ve-luat-bien-itlos\/","title":{"rendered":"\u1ee8ng c\u1eed vi\u00ean Trung Qu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea7u l\u00e0m th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n T\u00f2a \u00e1n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 Lu\u1eadt Bi\u1ec3n (ITLOS)"},"content":{"rendered":"Theo k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1eddng ni\u00ean l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 30 c\u1ee7a 167 qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 Lu\u1eadt bi\u1ec3n (UNCLOS) s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 15 \u0111\u1ebfn 19\/06\/2020.\u00a0Trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ngh\u1ecb s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb, s\u1ebd c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea7u 7 th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n m\u1edbi v\u00e0o T\u00f2a \u00e1n Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 Lu\u1eadt bi\u1ec3n (ITLOS), thay th\u1ebf cho 7 th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n h\u1ebft nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

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Hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 10 \u1ee9ng c\u1eed vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb 10 n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c nhau, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u1ee9ng c\u1eed vi\u00ean Trung Qu\u1ed1c – \u00f4ng \u0110o\u00e0n Khi\u1ebft Long (Duan Jielong), \u0110\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ea1i Hungary. Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang r\u00e1o ri\u1ebft v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea7u cho \u1ee9ng c\u1eed vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed h\u1ecd \u0111ang mua chu\u1ed9c, g\u00e2y \u00e1p l\u1ef1c cho nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 \u00f4ng \u0110o\u00e0n Khi\u1ebft Long. Tuy nhi\u00ean \u1ee9ng c\u1eed vi\u00ean Trung Qu\u1ed1c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea7u v\u00e0o c\u01a1 quan h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c quan tr\u1ecdng n\u00e0y v\u00ec nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p, th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a ITLOS c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng chuy\u00ean gia lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p gi\u1ecfi h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 lu\u1eadt bi\u1ec3n; c\u00f4ng t\u00e2m trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. Nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0110o\u00e0n Khi\u1ebft Long \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y ngay r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng ta thua k\u00e9m c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n, nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

\u00d4ng \u0110o\u00e0n Khi\u1ebft Long l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i giao c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c (\u0110\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ea1i Hungary). Ngay vi\u1ec7c Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u1eed m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, ngo\u1ea1i giao tham gia \u1ee9ng c\u1eed th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n ITLOS \u0111\u00e3 cho th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 m\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb h\u00f3a ITLOS ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh. Do v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu \u00f4ng \u0110o\u00e0n Khi\u1ebft Long tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n c\u1ee7a ITLOS s\u1ebd l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t \u0111i t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng t\u00e2m trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c x\u00e9t x\u1eed, ra ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn uy t\u00edn c\u1ee7a ITLOS.<\/p>\n

Hai l\u00e0, nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng hung h\u0103ng, hi\u1ebfu chi\u1ebfn, d\u1ecda n\u1ea1t, b\u1eaft n\u1ea1t c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng th\u1eddi gian qua b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u00e0ng cho th\u1ea5y \u1ee9ng c\u1eed vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n c\u1ee7a ITLOS. Th\u1eddi gian qua, Trung Qu\u1ed1c b\u1ecb c\u1ea3 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf l\u00ean \u00e1n v\u00ec nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi vi ph\u1ea1m nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 UNCLOS. B\u1eafc kinh b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 k\u1ebb ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf khi h\u1ecd ngang nhi\u00ean d\u00f9ng \u201clu\u1eadt r\u1eebng\u201d c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1eb7t ra \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00e8n \u00e9p, x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng ven Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng. Ch\u00ednh B\u1eafc Kinh c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u00f3p m\u00e9o ho\u1eb7c vi\u1ec7n d\u1eabn sai l\u1ec7ch c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a UNCLOS \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ec7n minh cho nh\u1eefng y\u00eau s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi sai tr\u00e1i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng. M\u1ed9t k\u1ebb ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i UNCLOS li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng l\u00e0m th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n c\u1ee7a ITLOS, c\u01a1 quan b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a UNCLOS hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

Ba l\u00e0, Trung Qu\u1ed1c ngang nhi\u00ean ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ph\u00e1p l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a UNCLOS n\u00ean ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n c\u1ee7a ITLOS \u2013 m\u1ed9t trong 4 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m 2013, Philippines \u0111\u1ec7 \u0111\u01a1n kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n Trung Qu\u1ed1c ra T\u00f2a Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i Th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c La Haye v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng UNCLOS 1982, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb xem x\u00e9t t\u00ednh h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a \u201c\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u01b0\u1ee1i b\u00f2\u201d. Trung Qu\u1ed1c ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tham gia v\u00e0o v\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n b\u1edfi, \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c lo ng\u1ea1i l\u00e0 T\u00f2a b\u00e1c b\u1ecf y\u00eau s\u00e1ch \u201c\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u01b0\u1ee1i b\u00f2\u201d c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Kinh th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n tham v\u1ecdng l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ea1i Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, T\u00f2a Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp theo Ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c VII UNCLOS 1982, v\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n v\u1eabn di\u1ec5n ra theo \u0111\u00fang tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1, th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong UNCLOS. Sau khi xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung \u0111\u01a1n ki\u1ec7n, ng\u00e0y 12\/7\/2016 T\u00f2a Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i Th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c La Haye \u0111\u00e3 ra ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 v\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, theo \u0111\u00f3 b\u00e1c b\u1ecf ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n y\u00eau s\u00e1ch \u201c\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u01b0\u1ee1i b\u00f2\u201d c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 s\u1edf m\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c vi\u1ec7n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ec7n h\u1ed9 cho y\u00eau s\u00e1ch b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

Trung Qu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c thi ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft 12\/7\/2016 c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u1ea5n t\u1edbi \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng.Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean UNCLOS n\u0103m 1996, nh\u01b0ng B\u1eafc Kinh l\u1ea1i t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0o t\u00ednh h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i Th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c PCA v\u1ed1n c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c UNCLOS c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong 4 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ph\u00e1p l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 UNCLOS. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, B\u1eafc Kinh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng \u0111e d\u1ecda v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c r\u00fat ra kh\u1ecfi UNCLOS 1982.<\/p>\n

C\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi coi th\u01b0\u1eddng UNCLOS c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng trong vi\u1ec7c B\u1eafc Kinh ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i Th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c La Haye n\u0103m 2016, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i hung h\u0103ng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, Trung Qu\u1ed1c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n l\u00e0m th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n trong ITLOS.<\/p>\n

BDN\n

Aufrufe: 249<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Theo k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1eddng ni\u00ean l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 30 c\u1ee7a 167 qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 Lu\u1eadt bi\u1ec3n (UNCLOS) s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 15 \u0111\u1ebfn 19\/06\/2020.\u00a0Trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ngh\u1ecb s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb, s\u1ebd c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea7u 7 th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n m\u1edbi v\u00e0o T\u00f2a \u00e1n Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[97,1,37,38],"tags":[103,255],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6375"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6375"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6375\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6377,"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6375\/revisions\/6377"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6375"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6375"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6375"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}