{"id":7037,"date":"2020-08-23T20:59:17","date_gmt":"2020-08-23T18:59:17","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/?p=7037"},"modified":"2020-08-27T23:53:35","modified_gmt":"2020-08-27T21:53:35","slug":"tieng-viet-my-het-thoi-mat-ngot-trong-chinh-sach-voi-trung-quoc-o-bien-dong-ham-y-nao-cho-asean","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/2020\/08\/23\/tieng-viet-my-het-thoi-mat-ngot-trong-chinh-sach-voi-trung-quoc-o-bien-dong-ham-y-nao-cho-asean\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u1ef9 h\u1ebft th\u1eddi ‘m\u1eadt ng\u1ecdt’ trong ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, h\u00e0m \u00fd n\u00e0o cho ASEAN?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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M\u1ef9 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c y\u00eau s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ea1i Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng l\u00e0 do c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt g\u00e2y h\u1ea5n v\u00e0 b\u1eaft n\u1ea1t li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng nh\u1eb1m thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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L\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean M\u1ef9 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng Washington \u0111ang \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c y\u00eau s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng theo h\u01b0\u1edbng \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a PCA n\u0103m 2016. (Ngu\u1ed3n: Getty)<\/p><\/div>\n

D\u1ea5u ch\u1ea5m h\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch “m\u1ec1m m\u1ecfng”<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ef9 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u201cm\u1ec1m m\u1ecfng\u201d c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft th\u00fac. Ng\u00e0y 13\/7 v\u1eeba qua, Ngo\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edfng Mike Pompeo \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Trung Qu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01a1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t \u00fd ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00ean khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c b\u00e1c b\u1ecf y\u00eau s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Kinh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean ngo\u00e0i kh\u01a1i \u1edf h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft khu v\u1ef1c Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 coi nh\u1eefng y\u00eau s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u201cho\u00e0n to\u00e0n phi ph\u00e1p\u201d, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng n\u00f3i l\u00e0 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean M\u1ef9 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng Washington \u0111ang \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c y\u00eau s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng theo h\u01b0\u1edbng \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c (PCA) n\u0103m 2016.<\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3, tr\u00ean Twitter, \u00f4ng Pompeo \u0111\u00e3 k\u00eau g\u1ecdi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia t\u1ef1 do h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf Trung Qu\u1ed1c, ng\u0103n kh\u00f4ng cho B\u1eafc Kinh x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm nhi\u1ec1u l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 h\u01a1n. Ngo\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edfng M\u1ef9 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebf ch\u1ebf h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y 23\/7, \u00f4ng Pompeo \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t d\u1ed1i tr\u00e1 c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Trung Qu\u1ed1c, k\u00eau g\u1ecdi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c \u201ckh\u00f4ng n\u00ean tin v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Trung Qu\u1ed1c n\u00f3i m\u00e0 h\u00e3y nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng g\u00ec h\u1ecd l\u00e0m\u201d. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn M\u1ef9 thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh t\u1eeb \u201ctin t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng\u201d sang \u201ckh\u00f4ng tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng\u201d.<\/p>\n

Cho r\u1eb1ng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, ch\u00e2u Phi, Nam M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 D\u01b0\u01a1ng-Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng, Ngo\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edfng M\u1ef9 nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh kinh t\u1ebf, ngo\u1ea1i giao v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c (LHQ), NATO, G7 v\u00e0 G20 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn.<\/p>\n

\u00d4ng c\u0169ng k\u00eau g\u1ecdi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng ch\u00ed h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t li\u00ean minh m\u1edbi. Ngay sau \u0111\u00f3, M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 tri\u1ec3n khai t\u00e0u s\u00e2n bay \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 D\u01b0\u01a1ng-Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1eb1m ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 hung h\u0103ng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd, t\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c tham v\u1ea5n c\u1ea5p b\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng ngo\u1ea1i giao v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 30 gi\u1eefa M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Australia, hai b\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1i kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 D\u01b0\u01a1ng-Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a li\u00ean minh n\u00e0y v\u00e0 r\u1eb1ng M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Australia n\u00ean l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng nhau, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ASEAN, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean minh t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o \u201cFive Eyes\u201d, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac li\u00ean k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng minh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c nh\u1eb1m duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c an to\u00e0n, th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng, to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecd c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e1c b\u1ecf y\u00eau s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201c\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng 9 \u0111o\u1ea1n\u201d c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 t\u00e1i kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00e0i Loan \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 D\u01b0\u01a1ng-Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng. \u0110\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng gia t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh vi phi ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd<\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t, c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 c\u00f3 4 kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t,<\/em> m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 M\u1ef9 ch\u01b0a tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c tranh ch\u1ea5p l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5, Washington ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c tranh ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1y bi\u1ec3n, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia duy\u00ean h\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 hai, <\/em>M\u1ef9 hi\u1ec7n ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a PCA n\u0103m 2016 v\u1ed1n v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u h\u00f3a y\u00eau s\u00e1ch \u201c\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng 9 \u0111o\u1ea1n\u201d c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 ba, <\/em>c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 \u0110\u00e1 V\u00e0nh Kh\u0103n, B\u00e3i C\u1ecf M\u00e2y v\u00e0 B\u00e3i C\u1ecf Rong v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o ch\u00ecm t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean n\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n. M\u1ef9 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 c\u1ee5m b\u00e3i c\u1ea1n Luconia, b\u00e3i c\u1ea1n James ngo\u00e0i kh\u01a1i Malaysia, v\u00e0 B\u00e3i T\u01b0 Ch\u00ednh ngo\u00e0i kh\u01a1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0o di\u1ec7n n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 t\u01b0,<\/em> l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y M\u1ef9 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00edch danh nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 \u201cphi ph\u00e1p\u201d, trong khi tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 Washington ch\u1ec9 d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef nh\u01b0 \u201cg\u00e2y b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n\u201d ho\u1eb7c \u201cg\u00e2y h\u1ea5n\u201d.<\/p>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 v\u1ec1 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i s\u1ebd c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng khi\u1ebfn Trung Qu\u1ed1c ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng minh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn 3 \u0111i\u1ec3m sau:<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, <\/em>trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mong \u0111\u1ee3i m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng ngo\u1ea1i giao m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd h\u01a1n t\u1eeb M\u1ef9 l\u00ean \u00e1n c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0o v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf (EEZ) ho\u1eb7c qu\u1ea5y r\u1ed1i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng khoan d\u1ea7u v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft c\u00e1 c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 hai,<\/em> M\u1ef9 gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u1edf H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb c\u1ea5p cao \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c1 n\u1eefa, m\u00e0 s\u1ebd n\u00eau v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb LHQ, G7 v\u00e0 G20\u2026<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 ba,<\/em> M\u1ef9 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i h\u01a1n n\u1eefa \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i kinh t\u1ebf cho Trung Qu\u1ed1c. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p, M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 trang b\u1ecb cho m\u00ecnh l\u1eddi bi\u1ec7n minh cho vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng ty v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Trung Qu\u1ed1c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a Washington l\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Kinh v\u00e0 v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9. Trong ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n, c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 leo thang do th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c, n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ed1n kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c c\u1ef1c \u0111oan, s\u1ebd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ngo\u1ea1i giao chi\u1ebfn lang.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3m leo thang c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng \u1edf bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9-T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i giao Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ef1 m\u00e3n cho r\u1eb1ng B\u1eafc Kinh ch\u1ec9 \u0111ang b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n, c\u00f2n \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 m\u1edbi l\u00e0 b\u00ean g\u00e2y h\u1ea5n.<\/p>\n

C\u01a1 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ASEAN<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong khi t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh tr\u00ean m\u1edf ra c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho ASEAN v\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a ASEAN l\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, th\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng \u0111\u1eb7t ra cho h\u1ecd m\u1ed9t tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean, <\/em>ASEAN c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0a ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf nh\u01b0 LHQ, EU\u2026 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 y\u00eau s\u00e1ch phi l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd h\u01a1n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i g\u00e2y s\u1ee9c \u00e9p bu\u1ed9c Trung Qu\u1ed1c s\u1edbm ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t B\u1ed9 Quy t\u1eafc \u1ee9ng x\u1eed tr\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng (COC) c\u00f3 r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a PCA.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean c\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch ASEAN, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp gi\u1eefa LHQ v\u00e0 ASEAN, v\u00e0 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf n\u00e0y n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. C\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 c\u0169ng n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 hai,<\/em> c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd s\u1eb5n l\u00f2ng gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ASEAN x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ven bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch mua v\u0169 kh\u00ed v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00fac ti\u1ebfn mua l\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 t\u00ean l\u1eeda nh\u01b0 BrahMos t\u1eeb \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00ec c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ASEAN c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch tham gia t\u1eadp tr\u1eadn h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n v\u1edbi M\u1ef9, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, Australia v\u00e0 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9. Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Nh\u00f3m B\u1ed9 T\u1ee9 M\u1edf r\u1ed9ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 ASEAN v\u00e0 H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, s\u1ebd gi\u00fap ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c duy tr\u00ec khu v\u1ef1c \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 D\u01b0\u01a1ng-Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 r\u1ed9ng m\u1edf d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 ba, <\/em>Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch ASEAN kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean n\u00e0o b\u1ecb Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u00e9p bu\u1ed9c. \u0110\u00e2y s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n khi Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ecdi th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00f4i k\u00e9o nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf. Tuy nhi\u00ean, khi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean ASEAN nh\u1eadn ra c\u00e1i gi\u00e1 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111i theo v\u00e0 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o b\u1eaby n\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ra hy v\u1ecdng r\u1eb1ng t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 m\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ea1o ra trong n\u0103m 2012 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 t\u01b0,<\/em> c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eadp tan n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c nh\u1eb1m kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh y\u00eau s\u00e1ch l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a \u201c\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng 9 \u0111o\u1ea1n\u201d. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn t\u00f9y ti\u1ec7n m\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0a ra v\u1edbi hy v\u1ecdng ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

ASEAN c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c chung tr\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i n\u01b0\u1edbc. N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean ASEAN c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t danh t\u1eeb chung ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1, th\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 n\u0103m,<\/em> ASEAN c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t chi ph\u00ed kinh t\u1ebf l\u00ean Trung Qu\u1ed1c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u00f4c v\u00e0o h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a Trung Qu\u1ed1c. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111ang r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi Trung Qu\u1ed1c, khi\u1ebfn chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ee5c v\u00e0 Hong Kong b\u1ecb gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111em l\u1ea1i c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam, n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf trong n\u0103m nay. Nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ty n\u00e0y n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n kh\u1ecfi Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o vi\u1ec7c n\u1edbi l\u1ecfng c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u. Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh trung t\u00e2m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1.<\/p>\n

Trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh t\u1ebf, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng. Trong khi c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam sang \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 bao g\u1ed3m \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 linh ki\u1ec7n, m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, cao su t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00e0 ph\u00ea; c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 sang Vi\u1ec7t Nam bao g\u1ed3m th\u1ecbt v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n, ng\u00f4, th\u00e9p, d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m, b\u00f4ng v\u00e0 m\u00e1y m\u00f3c. Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng \u0111ang xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u g\u1ea1o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao sang c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c. V\u00ec nh\u1eefng m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u l\u1edbn \u1edf ch\u00e2u Phi, T\u00e2y \u00c1 v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 giao th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

TG&VN<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n

Aufrufe: 205<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

M\u1ef9 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c y\u00eau s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ea1i Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng l\u00e0 do c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt g\u00e2y h\u1ea5n v\u00e0 b\u1eaft n\u1ea1t li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng nh\u1eb1m thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y. D\u1ea5u ch\u1ea5m h\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[97,1,37,38],"tags":[103],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7037"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7037"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7037\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7039,"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7037\/revisions\/7039"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7037"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7037"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7037"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}