{"id":7276,"date":"2020-10-04T17:08:13","date_gmt":"2020-10-04T15:08:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/?p=7276"},"modified":"2020-10-09T22:42:52","modified_gmt":"2020-10-09T20:42:52","slug":"tieng-viet-bo-quy-tac-ung-xu-o-bien-dong-duong-dai-va-gian-nan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/2020\/10\/04\/tieng-viet-bo-quy-tac-ung-xu-o-bien-dong-duong-dai-va-gian-nan\/","title":{"rendered":"B\u1ed9 quy t\u1eafc \u1ee9ng x\u1eed \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng: \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i v\u00e0 gian nan"},"content":{"rendered":"Trong Di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n Khu v\u1ef1c ASEAN (ARF) ng\u00e0y 12\/9, c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Ngo\u1ea1i giao ASEAN m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa k\u00eau g\u1ecdi s\u1edbm ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t B\u1ed9 quy t\u1eafc \u1ee9ng x\u1eed \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng (COC). Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f3.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

T\u00e0u s\u00e2n bay M\u1ef9 \u1edf bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng<\/em><\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111ang ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c c\u1ea1nh tranh gay g\u1eaft gi\u1eefa M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Trung\u00a0Qu\u1ed1c. Nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y,\u00a0c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1eadp tr\u1eadn v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c t\u00e0u s\u00e2n\u00a0bay c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 hai b\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u lo s\u1ee3 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c xung \u0111\u1ed9t\u00a0qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1t trong chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a hai n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e0nh quy\u1ec1n\u00a0th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb khu v\u1ef1c. D\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn hi\u1ec7n nay c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng\u00a0l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng quy\u1ebft \u0111o\u00e1n h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c\u00a0t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh l\u1edbn h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng Mark\u00a0Esper cho bi\u1ebft M\u1ef9 \u0111ang t\u00edch c\u1ef1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3n\u00a0tr\u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c can d\u1ef1 v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf k\u1eb9t gi\u1eefa hai c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng M\u1ef9 – Trung, c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ASEAN \u0111ang l\u00e2m v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1eb9t gi\u1eefa hai c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c. M\u1ed9t b\u00ean l\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, hung h\u0103ng nh\u01b0ng \u1edf s\u00e1t b\u00ean. C\u00f2n m\u1ed9t b\u00ean l\u00e0 M\u1ef9 tuy \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 nh\u01b0ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch l\u1ea1i hay thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3, Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Singapore \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n quan \u0111i\u1ec3m: \u201cASEAN kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ecdn b\u00ean n\u00e0o\u201d. \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 l\u00e0 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a Singapore m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ASEAN kh\u00e1c. Tuy v\u1eady, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc ASEAN \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

Kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 Malaysia, tuy tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y lu\u00f4n ch\u1ecdn \u201cch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ngo\u1ea1i giao im l\u1eb7ng\u201d nh\u01b0ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c d\u1ee5ng. Cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 2019, Malaysia \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec7 tr\u00ecnh Y\u00eau s\u00e1ch th\u1ec1m l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi l\u1ea7n, Trung Qu\u1ed1c ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3n b\u00e1c y\u00eau s\u00e1ch m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng th\u1ec1m l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a Malaysia v\u00e0 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn r\u1ea5t m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 v\u00e0 m\u1eadp m\u1edd.<\/p>\n

Sau \u0111\u00f3, h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ASEAN \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eedi c\u00f4ng h\u00e0m l\u00ean LHQ \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ecf th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9. \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 Philippines ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng, sau \u0111\u00f3 t\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam, Indonesia v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 Malaysia. \u0110i\u1ec3m chung trong c\u00e1c tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 n\u00e0y, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i c\u00e1c y\u00eau s\u00e1ch vi ph\u1ea1m UNCLOS v\u00e0 lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c; \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi vi\u1ec7n d\u1eabn Ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft To\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i n\u0103m 2016 \u1edf nh\u1eefng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

\u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a tranh ch\u1ea5p Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 lan ra kh\u1ecfi ph\u1ea1m vi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1. M\u1ef9, Australia v\u00e0 m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 Anh c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 n\u00e0y t\u1ecf ra \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111i\u1ec7u v\u1edbi l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ASEAN (\u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau) trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i c\u00e1c y\u00eau s\u00e1ch bi\u1ec3n phi l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7n d\u1eabn, t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng Ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft n\u0103m 2016 \u1edf nh\u1eefng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

Trung Qu\u1ed1c xoa d\u1ecbu ASEAN<\/strong><\/p>\n

D\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u201cc\u00f4ng k\u00edch\u201d c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u201cph\u1ea3n kh\u00e1ng\u201d c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ASEAN li\u00ean quan tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn tranh ch\u1ea5p Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u201cho\u00e0 gi\u1ecdng\u201d t\u1eeb c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng minh kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9, Trung Qu\u1ed1c, m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t t\u1ecf v\u1ebb ho\u00e0 d\u1ecbu v\u1edbi M\u1ef9 trong c\u00e1c tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1. Tuy nhi\u00ean, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng xu\u1ed1ng thang trong c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u201c\u0103n mi\u1ebfng tr\u1ea3 mi\u1ebfng\u201d v\u1edbi M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n

M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u00edch c\u1ef1c xoa d\u1ecbu c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ASEAN. Trong ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ecf v\u1ebb ho\u00e0 ho\u00e3n,\u00a0 Ngo\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edfng Trung Qu\u1ed1c V\u01b0\u01a1ng Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 v\u1ec1\u00a0COC.\u00a0\u0110\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Trung Qu\u1ed1c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n sau nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eb1m kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n l\u00e0 c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 h\u00f3a m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd nh\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e1ng 8\/2018, n\u1ed9i dung d\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o v\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1, Ngo\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edfng Trung Qu\u1ed1c V\u01b0\u01a1ng Ngh\u1ecb khi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01a1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y s\u1ebd ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t trong 3 n\u0103m. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft th\u00fac COC theo h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1edbm k\u1ebft th\u00fac?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ngo\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edfng Philippines – qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 ASEAN – Trung Qu\u1ed1c n\u0103m nay, cho bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 th\u00e1ng 11 s\u1eafp t\u1edbi s\u1ebd n\u1ed1i l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n v\u1ec1 COC. Tuy nhi\u00ean gi\u1edbi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1ecf ra nghi ng\u1edd \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. M\u1ed9t chuy\u00ean gia t\u1eeb Singapore cho r\u1eb1ng \u201c\u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 n\u1ed1i l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n ch\u1ee9 ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n\u201d.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00ecn chung, c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ASEAN mu\u1ed1n ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, c\u00f2n Trung Qu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n b\u1ecb ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u201cV\u0103n b\u1ea3n d\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n chung\u201d, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c b\u00ean v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed v\u1edbi nhau v\u1ec1 c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u n\u00e0o cho th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c b\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1ec1\u00a0ph\u1ea1m vi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng COC.<\/div>\n

C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111i v\u00e0o chi ti\u1ebft nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ngh\u1ec1\u00a0c\u00e1, khai th\u00e1c chung d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7\u00a0m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, hay th\u1ef1c thi ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt \u1edf\u00a0c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n b\u1ecb\u00a0tranh ch\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ebd\u00a0gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft ra sao tr\u01b0\u1edbc tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1\u00a0\u0111\u00f2i quy\u1ec1n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed\u00a0c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c b\u1eb1ng lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p trong n\u01b0\u1edbc\u00a0v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf s\u1ebd ra sao trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y? V\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1ec1\u00a0c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i COC s\u1ebd\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf\u00a0n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

Li\u1ec7u COC c\u00f3 mang t\u00ednh\u00a0\u201cr\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c ph\u00e1p l\u00fd\u201d nh\u01b0 mong mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc ASEAN hay kh\u00f4ng? V\u00e0 \u201cr\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c ph\u00e1p l\u00fd\u201d th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh COC v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1edbm k\u1ebft th\u00fac.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n n\u1eefa cho ASEAN ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c Trung Qu\u1ed1c lu\u00f4n mu\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c ra kh\u1ecfi ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n COC, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ASEAN ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch th\u00e1o g\u1ee1 trong th\u1eddi gian t\u1edbi n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n v\u0103n b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7n d\u1eabn ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft T\u00f2a tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n COC l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c vi\u1ec7n d\u1eabn v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 Ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i n\u0103m 2016. Theo ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft n\u00e0y, c\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng 9 \u0111o\u1ea1n\u201d kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o \u1edf\u00a0qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3o,\u00a0\u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp quanh \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c EEZ v\u00e0 th\u1ec1m l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba, v\u00ec v\u1eady ph\u1ea1m vi c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c tranh ch\u1ea5p v\u00e0 c\u00f3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ed3ng l\u1ea5n t\u1ea1i\u00a0Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu h\u1eb9p\u00a0\u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft s\u1ebd c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi UNCLOS, m\u1ed9t v\u0103n b\u1ea3n lu\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf t\u1eebng nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh trong ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n COC.<\/p>\n

H\u01a1n th\u1ebf n\u1eefa, ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft n\u00e0y\u00a0ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn COC tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady h\u01a1n, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i nh\u01b0 T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Philippines trong cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 75 m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng LHQ: \u201cPh\u00e1n quy\u1ebft gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c tho\u1ea3 thu\u1eadn c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn nh\u1eb1m l\u00e0m phai nh\u1ea1t, gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt ho\u1eb7c t\u1eeb b\u1ecf (Ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft) c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n nh\u1ea5t th\u1eddi\u201d.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec th\u1ebf, n\u1ebfu COC kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eafc t\u1edbi ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft n\u00e0y, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u00e1c b\u00ean tham gia COC s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng v\u1ee5 x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m EEZ; v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c t\u00e0u chi\u1ebfn, t\u00e0u tu\u1ea7n duy\u00ean h\u0103m d\u1ecda c\u00e1c t\u00e0u th\u0103m d\u00f9\u00a0hay c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng khoan d\u1ea7u trong khu v\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc duy\u00ean h\u1ea3i, n\u01a1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c UNCLOS c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a To\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i, nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec l\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u\u00a0COC bao g\u1ed3m\u00a0n\u1ed9i dung tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7\u00a0UNCLOS v\u00e0 lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf; v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1eeb ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a To\u00e0 Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i; c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u00e0 mang t\u00ednh th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ra.<\/p>\n

Xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung n\u00e0y. V\u00ec v\u1eady, ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n COC s\u1ebd c\u00f2n h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c g\u1eadp gh\u1ec1nh.<\/p>\n

ASEAN, v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, c\u1ea7n s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c, v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh b\u1ecb\u00a0sa\u00a0\u0111\u00e0 v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c hay b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c n\u00e0o. Vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3 ASEAN v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f9ng h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi COC l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n hoan ngh\u00eanh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ed9t COC t\u1ed3i, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n\u00a0COC th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i, s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn ASEAN \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc nhi\u1ec1u r\u1ee7i ro h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

BDN\n

Aufrufe: 188<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Trong Di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n Khu v\u1ef1c ASEAN (ARF) ng\u00e0y 12\/9, c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Ngo\u1ea1i giao ASEAN m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa k\u00eau g\u1ecdi s\u1edbm ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t B\u1ed9 quy t\u1eafc \u1ee9ng x\u1eed \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng (COC). Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f3. T\u00e0u s\u00e2n bay M\u1ef9 \u1edf bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111ang ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c c\u1ea1nh tranh …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[97,1,37,38],"tags":[103],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7276"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7276"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7276\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7278,"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7276\/revisions\/7278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7276"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7276"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7276"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}