{"id":7398,"date":"2020-10-30T22:12:43","date_gmt":"2020-10-30T21:12:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/?p=7398"},"modified":"2020-11-05T20:33:16","modified_gmt":"2020-11-05T19:33:16","slug":"bien-dong-xo-xac","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/2020\/10\/30\/bien-dong-xo-xac\/","title":{"rendered":"Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng…x\u01a1 x\u00e1c"},"content":{"rendered":"S\u1ef1 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng t\u1eebng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nghi ng\u1edd. V\u1eady m\u00e0 nay, c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb \u201cBi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng x\u01a1 x\u00e1c\u201d l\u1ea1i \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eb1m c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 b\u1ed3i \u0111\u1eafp, c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o t\u00f9y ti\u1ec7n, khai th\u00e1c t\u00e0n b\u1ea1o c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ee3i trong khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

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T\u00e0u c\u00e1 Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00e0n qu\u00e9t tr\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng<\/em><\/p>\n

L\u00e2u nay, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e1 quen v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u201cbi\u1ec3n b\u1ea1c\u201d v\u1edbi t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o, phong ph\u00fa v\u1ec1 d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed, v\u1ec1 h\u1ea3i s\u1ea3n, v\u1ec1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc; v\u00e0 m\u01b0\u01a1i l\u0103m n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, l\u00e0 b\u0103ng ch\u00e1y \u2013 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thay th\u1ebf d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai..<\/p>\n

H\u00e3y ch\u1ec9 x\u00e9t ri\u00eang v\u1ec1 kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ee3i h\u1ea3i s\u1ea3n. \u0110\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh dung, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00eau v\u00e0i s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, theo c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1ec1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc, t\u1eadp trung 12% t\u1ed5ng di\u1ec7n t\u00edch r\u1eebng ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 30% t\u1ed5ng di\u1ec7n t\u00edch r\u1eebng ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n c\u1ee7a Ch\u00e2u \u00c1; l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u00f3 20% t\u1ed5ng di\u1ec7n t\u00edch r\u1ea1n san h\u00f4 c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng, \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 chi\u1ebfm 34% t\u1ed5ng di\u1ec7n t\u00edch san h\u00f4 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ee3i h\u1ea3i s\u1ea3n, theo T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c L\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c (FAO), Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9 4 trong s\u1ed1 19 v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e1nh c\u00e1 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1ec1 t\u1ed5ng s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft h\u00e0ng n\u0103m, v\u1edbi h\u01a1n 1.000 lo\u00e0i c\u00e1, h\u01a1n 90 lo\u00e0i t\u00f4m v\u00e0 h\u01a1n 70 lo\u00e0i th\u00e2n m\u1ec1m. M\u1ed7i n\u0103m, kho\u1ea3ng h\u01a1n 6 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n h\u1ea3i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng 10% t\u1ed5ng kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea3i s\u1ea3n khai th\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi…<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec l\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u1eadn. Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng c\u0169ng th\u1ebf, \u0111ang ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t x\u01a1 x\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00f2ng tham c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u1eefng v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e2m h\u00fac t\u00e0u c\u00e1 li\u00ean mi\u00ean gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia duy\u00ean h\u1ea3i; xung \u0111\u1ed9t tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ng\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng; ng\u01b0 d\u00e2n n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y vi ph\u1ea1m v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111u\u1ed5i b\u1eaft, \u0111\u00e1nh ch\u00ecm k\u00e9o d\u00e0i nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m nay; nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c c\u00e3i v\u00e3 t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o, \u0111\u1ed5 l\u1ed7i cho nhau v\u1ec1 vi\u00eac c\u01a1i n\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1, \u0111\u1ea3o, r\u1ea1n san h\u00f4…Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb \u0111\u00f3i kh\u00e1t, \u0111ang h\u00f9ng h\u1ee5c lao v\u00e0o Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng ki\u1ebfm \u0103n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u00e0n b\u1ea1o. T\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh c\u00e0ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n khi s\u1ef1 v\u01a1 v\u00e9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t t\u1ed1i t\u00e2n h\u01a1n…<\/p>\n

L\u00f2ng tham con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng – \u1ea5y l\u00e0 n\u00f3i chung.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u01b0\u1edbi kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh ph\u00e1p l\u00fd qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng ai kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y, Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ch\u00ednh khi\u1ebfn Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, th\u00e0nh n\u01a1i th\u1eed th\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, ngo\u1ea1i giao, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 suy ki\u1ec7t ngu\u1ed3n h\u1ea3i s\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n \u201c\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng 9 \u0111o\u1ea1n\u201d khoanh t\u1edbi 85% di\u1ec7n t\u00edch Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, Trung Qu\u1ed1c d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 t\u1ef1 cho m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n khai th\u00e1c, c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 th\u1ee9 g\u00ec trong v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan, d\u00f9 ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9 nh\u01b0ng \u201cl\u1ef1c b\u1ea5t t\u00f2ng t\u00e2m\u201d. Nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e0nh cay \u0111\u1eafng nu\u1ed1t h\u1eadn tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ngang ng\u01b0\u1ee3c, hung b\u1ea1o, ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng sinh th\u00e1i v\u00e0 h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7n ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ee3i h\u1ea3i s\u1ea3n Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

Trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng khai th\u00e1c, c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o trong c\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng 9 \u0111o\u1ea1n\u201d \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Trung Qu\u1ed1c gia t\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng. B\u1eafc Kinh \u0111\u00e3 cho x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1edbi g\u1ea7n 13km2 \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn t\u1ea1i qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa, g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. B\u1eafc Kinh c\u0169ng tri\u1ec3n khai m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i t\u00e0u \u0111\u00e1nh c\u00e1, v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ec3 v\u01a1 v\u00e9t h\u1ea3i s\u1ea3n, v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 y\u00eau s\u00e1ch l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5…nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a \u201cchi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt v\u00f9ng x\u00e1m\u201d. Nh\u1eefng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 \u201cx\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc\u201d nh\u1eb1m \u201ch\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111i\u1ec1u tra th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecba, l\u1ea5y m\u1eabu v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc\u201d c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng nghi ng\u1edd. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 Trung Qu\u1ed1c m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

Th\u00f4ng tin khi\u1ebfn ai n\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u lo l\u1eafng: vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft th\u1ee7y h\u1ea3i s\u1ea3n qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, trong \u0111\u00f3, Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 ph\u1ea1m ch\u00ednh, \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn tr\u1eef l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1 hi\u1ec7n nay gi\u1ea3m kho\u1ea3ng 80% so v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y n\u1eeda th\u1ebf k\u1ef7. Vi\u1ec7c n\u1ea1o v\u00e9t san h\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ed3i \u0111\u1eafp v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang khi\u1ebfn khu v\u1ef1c tr\u00fa \u1ea9n, sinh s\u00f4i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 \u1ea5u tr\u00f9ng c\u00e1 ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t thu h\u1eb9p…N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng tr\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0: c\u00e1, t\u00f4m \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng k\u1ecbp v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

V\u1eady n\u00ean, v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 gia t\u0103ng khai th\u00e1c c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o, b\u1ed3i \u0111\u1eafp t\u00f9y ti\u1ec7n, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfm x\u1ec9a \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7n nay c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 l\u00e0 kho b\u00e1u kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3, Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean x\u01a1 x\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee9u v\u00e3n ch\u1ec9 trong m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai ch\u1eb3ng m\u1ea5y xa x\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

BDN\n

Aufrufe: 204<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

S\u1ef1 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng t\u1eebng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nghi ng\u1edd. V\u1eady m\u00e0 nay, c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb \u201cBi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng x\u01a1 x\u00e1c\u201d l\u1ea1i \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eb1m c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 b\u1ed3i \u0111\u1eafp, c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o t\u00f9y ti\u1ec7n, khai th\u00e1c t\u00e0n b\u1ea1o c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ee3i trong khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y. T\u00e0u c\u00e1 Trung Qu\u1ed1c …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[97,1,37,38],"tags":[103],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7398"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7398"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7398\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7401,"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7398\/revisions\/7401"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7398"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7398"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7398"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}