{"id":10032,"date":"2022-03-27T22:19:46","date_gmt":"2022-03-27T20:19:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/?p=10032"},"modified":"2022-03-29T23:09:13","modified_gmt":"2022-03-29T21:09:13","slug":"tieng-viet-nhung-an-so-o-thuong-nguon-song-hong-ben-kia-bien-gioi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/2022\/03\/27\/tieng-viet-nhung-an-so-o-thuong-nguon-song-hong-ben-kia-bien-gioi\/","title":{"rendered":"Nh\u1eefng \u1ea9n s\u1ed1 \u1edf th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngu\u1ed3n s\u00f4ng H\u1ed3ng b\u00ean kia bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi"},"content":{"rendered":"
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S\u00f4ng H\u1ed3ng d\u00e0i 1.149 km, b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb V\u00e2n Nam, Trung Qu\u1ed1c, ch\u1ea3y qua mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5 ra bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng. \u0110o\u1ea1n tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t Vi\u1ec7t Nam d\u00e0i 510 km.<\/strong><\/em><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ec7nh danh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ta, s\u00f4ng H\u1ed3ng v\u1eeba \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 t\u01b0\u1edbi ti\u00eau cho n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, v\u1eeba l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc sinh ho\u1ea1t quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

S\u00f4ng H\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ec9nh mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/p>\n

\u201cKho\u1ea3ng m\u1edd\u201d th\u00f4ng tin<\/strong><\/p>\n

Th\u1ea1c s\u0129 Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n Minh, nguy\u00ean Ph\u00f3 Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c Ban qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u1ee7y l\u1ee3i 4 (B\u1ed9 NN&PTNT) cho r\u1eb1ng, ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang khai th\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4ng H\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ea1m \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft. Tuy nhi\u00ean s\u00f4ng H\u1ed3ng b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb V\u00e2n Nam, chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i s\u00f4ng v\u00e0 l\u01b0u v\u1ef1c c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1eb1m ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn tr\u00ean l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

<\/figure>\n

Trong khi, ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt tr\u00ean tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean khan hi\u1ebfm do nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u0103ng r\u1ea5t nhanh m\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n h\u00e0ng n\u0103m c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1ea3m do bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu,\u00a0\u201cM\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tuy\u1ebfn d\u1eabn n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng \u0111i T\u00e2n C\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i 1.000km v\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh d\u1eabn n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb T\u00e2y Nam l\u00ean \u0110\u00f4ng B\u1eafc. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tuy\u1ebfn d\u1eabn n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i B\u1eafc Kinh d\u00e0i 1.100 km, chuy\u1ec3n n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb T\u00e2y Nam l\u00ean ph\u00eda B\u1eafc, v\u1edbi kinh ph\u00ed 28 t\u1ef7 USD. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u00ec s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 B\u1eafc Kinh\u201d, \u00f4ng Minh n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

Theo v\u1ecb th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean H\u1ed9i Th\u1ee7y l\u1ee3i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc khu v\u1ef1c V\u00e2n Nam c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Trung Qu\u1ed1c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e0 s\u00f4ng H\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda T\u00e2y Nam c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c d\u1eabn t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3, s\u1ebd c\u1ea1n ki\u1ec7t, ho\u1eb7c \u201ch\u1ecd s\u1ebd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y c\u1ea5p cho khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ecd\u201d.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1ea7m r\u1ed9 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n tr\u00ean th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0u s\u00f4ng H\u1ed3ng, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng d\u00e2n c\u01b0 s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nguy c\u01a1 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea1n ki\u1ec7t ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4ng H\u1ed3ng. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ea3 xu\u1ed1ng d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng, g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m.<\/p>\n

Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia n\u00f3i vi\u1ec7c chia s\u1ebb th\u00f4ng tin xuy\u00ean bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi \u201cch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao nhi\u00eau\u201d, hay n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u \u201ckho\u1ea3ng m\u1edd\u201d.<\/p>\n

Theo \u00f4ng H\u1ed3 Cao Kh\u1ea3i, gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c S\u1edf T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ec9nh L\u00e0o Cai, hi\u1ec7n nay, vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4ng H\u1ed3ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o Trung Qu\u1ed1c b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u ngu\u1ed3n, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 gia t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh thu\u1ef7 \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u1edbn v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ed3 t\u00edch n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 \u201cv\u0169 kh\u00ed n\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d, quy\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft. Khi m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n th\u00ec h\u1ecd x\u1ea3, ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i l\u00fac m\u00ecnh c\u1ea7n th\u00ec h\u1ecd l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3\u201d, \u00f4ng Kh\u1ea3i n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

\u00d4ng Kh\u1ea3i n\u00f3i L\u00e0o Cai c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi ph\u00eda Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an ninh ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc. \u201cNh\u01b0ng khi n\u00e0o m\u00ecnh c\u1ea7n th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng h\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb, ph\u00eda Trung Qu\u1ed1c m\u1edbi xem x\u00e9t\u201d.<\/p>\n

Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 d\u1ecbp n\u00e0o tham quan, kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eadp thu\u1ef7 \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7u ngu\u1ed3n s\u00f4ng H\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c ch\u01b0a, \u00f4ng Kh\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p: \u201cNh\u1eefng n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, theo \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb, qua \u0111o\u00e0n li\u00ean ng\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a t\u1ec9nh L\u00e0o Cai, h\u1ecd c\u0169ng t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho m\u00ecnh qua. Nh\u01b0ng m\u00ecnh c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i v\u00e0o h\u1ebft c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft th\u00f4ng tin qua h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3\u201d.<\/p>\n

M\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y, m\u1ed9t ph\u00f3 t\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n \u0110i\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam (EVN) c\u0169ng n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea7u ngu\u1ed3n c\u00e1c con s\u00f4ng t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c ch\u1ea3y qua Vi\u1ec7t Nam: \u201cTr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u1eadp d\u1ef1 \u00e1n thu\u1ef7 \u0111i\u1ec7n Lai Ch\u00e2u, EVN th\u00f4ng qua con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ngo\u1ea1i giao, th\u00f4ng qua con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n c\u00f3 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb h\u1ecd (Trung Qu\u1ed1c-PV) c\u1ea5p cho m\u00ecnh s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u1edf th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngu\u1ed3n s\u00f4ng \u0110\u00e0 nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i\u201d.<\/p>\n

GS.TS V\u0169 Tr\u1ecdng H\u1ed3ng, nguy\u00ean th\u1ee9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 NG&PTNT, nguy\u00ean ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed9i Th\u1ee7y l\u1ee3i n\u00f3i, \u00f4ng \u201ckh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngu\u1ed3n s\u00f4ng H\u1ed3ng\u201d v\u00e0 ph\u00eda Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng khai h\u1ecd c\u00f3 bao nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, bao nhi\u00eau nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y th\u1ea3i ho\u00e1 ch\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

\u201cCh\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00eda Trung Qu\u1ed1c s\u1ebd t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4ng H\u1ed3ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, v\u00ec h\u1ecd ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngu\u1ed3n\u201d, \u00f4ng H\u1ed3ng n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

Theo v\u1ecb c\u1ef1u ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed9i Th\u1ee7y l\u1ee3i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m l\u00fac n\u00e0y l\u00e0 v\u00f9ng bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi L\u00e0o Cai, tuy \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed1c thu\u1ef7 ch\u00ed h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, h\u00e0ng th\u00e1ng r\u1ed3i, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea5y r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng minh ch\u1ee9ng cho vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecd d\u1eabn ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

\u201cNh\u1edd v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ra ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p\u201d, \u00f4ng n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

\u201cL\u00e2u r\u1ed3i t\u00f4i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4ng H\u1ed3ng \u1edf khu bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean gi\u1ea3m. Nh\u01b0ng b\u00e2y gi\u1edd ph\u1ea3i \u0111o \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft xu\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5p bao nhi\u00eau th\u00ec h\u1ea1 ngu\u1ed3n b\u1ecb thi\u1ebfu. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf c\u1ed1ng Xu\u00e2n Quan d\u01b0\u1edbi 2m th\u00ec n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed5 v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u1ee7y n\u00f4ng B\u1eafc H\u01b0ng H\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d.<\/p>\n

TS. \u0110\u00e0o Tr\u1ecdng T\u1ee9, tr\u01b0\u1edfng ban \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh M\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi S\u00f4ng ng\u00f2i Vi\u1ec7t Nam cho r\u1eb1ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn Trung Qu\u1ed1c s\u1ebd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n khai th\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4ng H\u1ed3ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh d\u1eabn chuy\u1ec3n n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean ph\u00eda B\u1eafc, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea5y n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb s\u00f4ng H\u1ed3ng bao nhi\u00eau, l\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i theo d\u00f5i. \u201cLi\u1ec7u h\u1ecd c\u00f3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c h\u1ed3 ch\u1ee9a v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 l\u00ean kh\u00f4ng?\u201d, \u00f4ng T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1eb7t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. Theo \u00f4ng T\u1ee9, vi\u1ec7c Trung Qu\u1ed1c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4ng H\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea5p cho khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i l\u01b0u v\u1ef1c th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn d\u1eabn n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean theo TS T\u1ee9, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 trao \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u1eefa hai b\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc. N\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ebd ch\u1ea3y sang n\u01b0\u1edbc ta bao nhi\u00eau? \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quan s\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111o \u0111\u1ea1c r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng t\u1ea1i t\u1ec9nh L\u00e0o Cai, bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00e0ng n\u0103m thay \u0111\u1ed5i ra sao, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1eabn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. \u201cR\u1ea5t ti\u1ebfc l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n nay li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00f4ng H\u1ed3ng th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t \u00edt s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c\u201d, TS. \u0110\u00e0o Tr\u1ecdng T\u1ee9 n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

C\u01a1n kh\u00e1t kinh ni\u00ean<\/strong><\/p>\n

Lo ng\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc trong n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf, khi \u201cc\u0103n b\u1ec7nh tr\u1ea7m kha\u201d thi\u1ebfu n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 h\u1ed3i k\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a hai h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 Zhang Hongzhou v\u00e0 Li Mingjiang (\u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Nanyang, Singapore) ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 chi\u1ebfm 19% d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (1,38 t\u1ef7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi), Trung Qu\u1ed1c ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 6% ngu\u1ed3n cung n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. V\u00e0 d\u00f9 Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong 5 qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t, ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh theo \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng 1\/4 m\u1ee9c trung b\u00ecnh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia khan hi\u1ebfm n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f2n tr\u1edf n\u00ean tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n do s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng gian r\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n

B\u1eafc Trung Qu\u1ed1c, v\u1edbi 65 % di\u1ec7n t\u00edch v\u00e0 45 % d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 17% t\u1ed5ng t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, trong khi Nam Trung Qu\u1ed1c chi\u1ebfm t\u1edbi 83% t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt. C\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a r\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p, B\u1eafc Trung Qu\u1ed1c ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ea7m, ch\u1ec9 chi\u1ebfm 18,3% t\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt.<\/p>\n

T\u1ec7 h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed5i l\u00ean nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c. M\u1ed9t b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c H\u00f2a b\u00ecnh xanh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2017 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng, \u1edf B\u1eafc Kinh, 40% c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc qu\u00e1 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. T\u1ea1i Thi\u00ean T\u00e2n, 95% ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 sinh ho\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang r\u00ecnh r\u1eadp, Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 chi h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la cho c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n chuy\u1ec3n n\u01b0\u1edbc sinh ho\u1ea1t, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 si\u00eau d\u1ef1 \u00e1n Nam th\u1ee7y B\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea3o, (chuy\u1ec3n n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb T\u00e2y Nam v\u1ec1 \u0110\u00f4ng B\u1eafc), n\u1eafn d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng k\u00eanh d\u1eabn n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 tr\u1ea1m b\u01a1m \u0111\u01b0a n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb mi\u1ec1n Nam l\u00ean mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc kh\u00f4 c\u1eb1n. Ngo\u00e0i chi ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c con s\u00f4ng l\u1edbn ch\u1ea3y xuy\u00ean bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, theo hai h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 Zhang v\u00e0 Li.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 h\u01a1n 60 \u0111\u1eadp v\u00e0 h\u1ed3 ch\u1ee9a \u2013 41 \u0111\u1eadp th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n, hai \u0111\u1eadp \u0111a ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng v\u00e0 25 \u0111\u1eadp th\u1ee7y l\u1ee3i \u2013 \u1edf ph\u1ea7n l\u01b0u v\u1ef1c s\u00f4ng H\u1ed3ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t Trung Qu\u1ed1c, theo Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u CGIAR v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i, do ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Australia t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i chuy\u1ec7n t\u1eadn d\u00f9ng v\u1ecb th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea7u ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ec3 khai th\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc, Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf n\u00e0y th\u00e0nh \u201cv\u0169 kh\u00ed ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u2013 ngo\u1ea1i giao\u201d. Tempa Gyaltsen Zamlha, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ea1i H\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng, n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u1edd Al Jazeera r\u1eb1ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng l\u1edbn xuy\u00ean qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

BDN<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n

Aufrufe: 267<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

S\u00f4ng H\u1ed3ng d\u00e0i 1.149 km, b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb V\u00e2n Nam, Trung Qu\u1ed1c, ch\u1ea3y qua mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5 ra bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng. \u0110o\u1ea1n tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t Vi\u1ec7t Nam d\u00e0i 510 km. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ec7nh danh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ta, s\u00f4ng H\u1ed3ng v\u1eeba \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 t\u01b0\u1edbi ti\u00eau cho …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[97,1,37],"tags":[330],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10032"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10032"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10032\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10035,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10032\/revisions\/10035"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10032"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10032"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10032"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}