{"id":10447,"date":"2022-06-14T16:05:14","date_gmt":"2022-06-14T14:05:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/?p=10447"},"modified":"2022-06-16T12:36:38","modified_gmt":"2022-06-16T10:36:38","slug":"tieng-viet-lenh-cam-khac-nghiet-cua-eu-co-thuc-su-bop-nghet-kinh-te-nga","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/2022\/06\/14\/tieng-viet-lenh-cam-khac-nghiet-cua-eu-co-thuc-su-bop-nghet-kinh-te-nga\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a EU c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 b\u00f3p ngh\u1eb9t kinh t\u1ebf Nga?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Li\u00ean minh ch\u00e2u \u00c2u (EU) mu\u1ed1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u201cv\u0169 kh\u00ed\u201d d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf nh\u1eb1m g\u00e2y s\u1ee9c \u00e9p v\u1edbi Nga khi chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i Ukraine v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 h\u1ed3i k\u1ebft, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 \u201ccon dao hai l\u01b0\u1ee1i\u201d.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

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V\u00e0o th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1970, c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u1ea2 R\u1eadp \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u201cv\u0169 kh\u00ed d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 Israel trong cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh Yom Kippur b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf khi\u1ebfn gi\u00e1 d\u1ea7u t\u0103ng v\u1ecdt. Hi\u1ec7n nay, li\u00ean minh ch\u00e2u \u00c2u (EU) c\u0169ng \u0111ang c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u201cd\u1ea7u m\u1ecf\u201d nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i v\u0169 kh\u00ed kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u00f9i thu\u1ed1c s\u00fang nh\u1eb1m l\u00e0m \u201ct\u00ea li\u1ec7t\u201d Nga. Tuy nhi\u00ean, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u0169 kh\u00ed n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i g\u00e2y \u201cs\u00e1t th\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d cho c\u1ea3 hai b\u00ean khi h\u1ecd qu\u00e1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c l\u1eabn nhau.<\/p>\n

EU l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ea5p nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb t\u1eeb Nga khi mua kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ea7u xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y, c\u00f2n 40% ngu\u1ed3n thu c\u1ee7a Nga \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf v\u00e0 kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t cho EU. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ngu\u1ed3n thu nh\u1eadp ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ec7 sinh l\u1ee3i nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Nga. Do \u0111\u00f3, ng\u1eebng mua d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n thu t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Nga tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t v\u0169 kh\u00ed m\u00e0 EU mu\u1ed1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 bu\u1ed9c Nga ph\u1ea3i ng\u1eebng c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i Ukraine. \u0110\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 an ninh c\u1ee7a EU Josep Borrell g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cquy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh mang t\u00ednh b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t l\u00e0m t\u00ea li\u1ec7t\u201d c\u1ed7 m\u00e1y qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Nga Vladimir Putin.<\/p>\n

V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 li\u1ec7u 27 qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean EU v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch g\u1eafn b\u00f3 kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1edbi Nga, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf n\u1eb7ng nh\u1eb9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u v\u1edbi Nga c\u00f3 l\u00e0m cho \u201cv\u0169 kh\u00ed d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf\u201d n\u00e0y th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng cho n\u01b0\u1edbc Nga hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ea5m nh\u1eadp d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf t\u1eeb Nga, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n 5 v\u00f2ng c\u1ea5m v\u1eadn kinh t\u1ebf v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a Nga nh\u1eb1m c\u00f4 l\u1eadp ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y kh\u1ecfi ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t kinh t\u1ebf, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Nga t\u1ea1i Ukraine. Do \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea9y chay d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xoay chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ee5c di\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i Ukraine.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 5, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean EU \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ea5m m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi d\u1ea7u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m d\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Nga nh\u1eafm m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0o d\u1ea7u th\u00f4 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Nga. L\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u s\u1ebd c\u1ea5m mua d\u1ea7u th\u00f4 c\u1ee7a Nga nh\u01b0 d\u1ea7u diesel v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m nay, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m d\u1ea7u tinh ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Nga s\u1ebd c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c v\u00e0o n\u0103m t\u1edbi. Tuy nhi\u00ean, EU cho bi\u1ebft c\u0169ng s\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 mi\u1ec5n tr\u1eeb \u201ct\u1ea1m th\u1eddi\u201d \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi d\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 cho c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean EU nh\u01b0 Hungary ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng. Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Hungary Viktor Orban, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Nga Vladimir Putin, cho bi\u1ebft l\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a Nga s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u201cqu\u1ea3 bom nguy\u00ean t\u1eed\u201d \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf Hungary.<\/p>\n

Li\u1ec7u l\u1ec7nh tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3?<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ea5m v\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng sau khi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o trong kh\u1ed1i EU \u0111\u00e3 tranh lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 v\u00f2ng tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t th\u1ee9 6 trong nhi\u1ec1u tu\u1ea7n. V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a EU, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia EU s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t Nga khi chi ph\u00ed nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u cao \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang g\u00e2y ra \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf cho c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3ng c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, l\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m mang \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u201cn\u1eeda v\u1eddi\u201d theo hai kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh: l\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m v\u1eadn ch\u1ec9 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf, nh\u01b0ng mi\u1ec5n tr\u1eeb kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t; v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1edbi cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ch\u00e2u \u00c2u t\u00ecm ngu\u1ed3n cung thay th\u1ebf thay v\u00ec ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c. Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng \u00c1o Karl Nehammer b\u00e0y t\u1ecf s\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m nh\u01b0ng th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u201cch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn g\u00e2y \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn\u201d cho ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. \u00d4ng Nehammer c\u0169ng b\u00e1c b\u1ecf quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t l\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t, l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i d\u1ea7u thay th\u1ebf d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea9y chay d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf Nga c\u1ee7a EU c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, l\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m ph\u1ea3i h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u00e1n d\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Nga ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c. M\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea9y chay ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Anh \u0111\u00e3 \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Nga, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng s\u1ebd hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ngu\u1ed3n cung t\u1eeb t\u1eeb cho \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m. C\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean EU \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n d\u00f2ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a Nga, \u00edt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 trong m\u1ed9t s\u1edbm m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n

L\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a Nga s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u201cqu\u1ea3 bom nguy\u00ean t\u1eed\u201d \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf Hungary.<\/strong> Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Hungary Viktor Orban\u2028Theo C\u01a1 quan N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (IEA), ch\u00e2u \u00c2u l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn cho g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ea7u th\u00f4 v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf ph\u1ea9m d\u1ea7u xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a Nga tr\u01b0\u1edbc cu\u1ed9c xung \u0111\u1ed9t Ukraine. EU \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u 2,2 tri\u1ec7u th\u00f9ng d\u1ea7u th\u00f4\/ng\u00e0y (bpd) v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2021, bao g\u1ed3m 0,7 tri\u1ec7u th\u00f9ng\/ng\u00e0y th\u00f4ng qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 1,2 tri\u1ec7u th\u00f9ng\/ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m d\u1ea7u tinh ch\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

Trong \u0111\u00f3, \u0110\u1ee9c, n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t trong EU, l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia mua d\u1ea7u Nga h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a EU, nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u 687.000 th\u00f9ng d\u1ea7u th\u00f4\/ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 149.000 th\u00f9ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m tinh ch\u1ebf\/ng\u00e0y theo s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 11\/2021. \u0110\u1ee9c c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u d\u1ea7u th\u00f4 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng Nga l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a EU, \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf m\u1ee9c 555.000 th\u00f9ng\/ng\u00e0y v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2021. H\u00e0 Lan l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u d\u1ea7u th\u00f4 l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a Nga v\u00e0 l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a EU \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m d\u1ea7u tinh ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Nga. H\u00e0 Lan \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u d\u1ea7u th\u00f4 414.000 th\u00f9ng\/ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 335.000 th\u00f9ng\/ng\u00e0y s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m tinh ch\u1ebf v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 11\/2021.<\/p>\n

Do v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ra kh\u1ecfi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00e2u \u00c2u th\u1eadm ch\u00ed s\u1ebd g\u00e2y ra t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 t\u0103ng nhanh v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia EU. Chi ph\u00ed tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t Nga c\u00e0ng cao th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb trong EU \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u1ec7nh tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t s\u1ebd c\u00e0ng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

T\u00ednh to\u00e1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean<\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 li\u1ec7u Nga c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua kh\u00e1c cho d\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh thay th\u1ebf cho EU hay kh\u00f4ng. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi l\u00e0 c\u00f3. Lo\u1ea1i d\u1ea7u th\u00f4 c\u1ee7a Nga, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Urals, chi ph\u00ed s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1 t\u00ednh ch\u1ec9 kho\u1ea3ng t\u1eeb 20-30 USD m\u1ed7i th\u00f9ng, n\u00ean gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh r\u1ebb h\u01a1n c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf kh\u00e1c. D\u1ea7u Urals c\u1ee7a Nga hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 kho\u1ea3ng 95 USD m\u1ed9t th\u00f9ng, trong khi d\u1ea7u Brent l\u00e0 120 USD. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, s\u1ef1 lo l\u1eafng v\u1ec1 b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n ngu\u1ed3n cung do cu\u1ed9c xung \u0111\u1ed9t Ukraine \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea9y gi\u00e1 d\u1ea7u t\u0103ng v\u1ecdt, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn doanh thu n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao k\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c cho Nga trong th\u00e1ng 3 v\u00e0 th\u00e1ng 4, hai th\u00e1ng sau khi \u201cchi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t\u201d b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u. Trong 4 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2022, Nga \u0111\u00e3 ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda doanh thu n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng theo k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a n\u0103m. Doanh thu c\u1ee7a Nga t\u1eeb xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng l\u00ean 62 t\u1ef7 euro trong 2 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c xung \u0111\u1ed9t \u1edf Ukraine, so v\u1edbi trung b\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 kho\u1ea3ng 12 t\u1ef7 euro m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng trong n\u0103m 2021. N\u01b0\u1edbc Nga v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u201c\u0111\u1eafc l\u1ee3i\u201d t\u1eeb l\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0o n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i, xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t mang l\u1ea1i cho qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y 60 t\u1ef7 USD, th\u00ec 4,3 tri\u1ec7u th\u00f9ng d\u1ea7u th\u00f4 v\u00e0 2,7 tri\u1ec7u th\u00f9ng ch\u1ebf ph\u1ea9m d\u1ea7u m\u00e0 Nga xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y trong th\u1eddi gian x\u1ea3y ra xung \u0111\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e3 mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u g\u1ea5p 3 l\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ai c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u1edbi EU. C\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u01b0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c t\u0103ng mua d\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Nga. Theo \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Vortexa Analytics, nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u d\u1ea7u t\u1eeb Nga qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u0103ng k\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c g\u1ea7n 1,1 tri\u1ec7u th\u00f9ng\/ng\u00e0y v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 5 so v\u1edbi 800.000 th\u00f9ng\/ng\u00e0y trong n\u0103m 2021. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a k\u1ec3 Trung Qu\u1ed1c nh\u1eadn kho\u1ea3ng 800.000 th\u00f9ng d\u1ea7u\/ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Nga th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a t\u1ed5ng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u d\u1ea7u t\u1eeb Nga trong th\u00e1ng 5 c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00ean g\u1ea7n 2 tri\u1ec7u th\u00f9ng\/ng\u00e0y, chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 15% t\u1ed5ng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3 theo s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb c\u00f4ng ty Refinitiv Eikon, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 mua t\u1edbi 3,36 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n d\u1ea7u th\u00f4 Nga v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 5\/2022, g\u1ea5p 9 l\u1ea7n so v\u1edbi trung b\u00ecnh m\u1ed7i th\u00e1ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2021, b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p s\u1ee9c \u00e9p t\u1eeb ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n

Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n t\u1ea1i Di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n GLOBSEC Bratislava \u1edf Slovakia v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 3\/6 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c li\u1ec7u \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 c\u00f3 gi\u00fap Nga ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh cu\u1ed9c xung \u0111\u1ed9t \u1edf Ukraine b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch mua d\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Nga, Ngo\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 Subrahmanyam Jaishankar \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i th\u1eb3ng: \u201cMua kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t Nga kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 cho chi\u1ebfn tranh sao? Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0 d\u1ea7u xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 m\u1edbi l\u00e0 t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 chi\u1ebfn tranh, c\u00f2n kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00e2u \u00c2u th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i? H\u00e3y c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y \u0111i\u201d. Ngo\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng ki\u00eang n\u1ec3 khi ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch l\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m v\u1eadn n\u1eeda v\u1eddi c\u1ee7a EU \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf c\u1ee7a Nga, trong khi EU v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c nh\u1eadp kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a Nga.<\/p>\n

\u00d4ng Jaishankar b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m r\u1eb1ng \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng mua d\u1ea7u Nga, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 mua d\u1ea7u t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb cho \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9. \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 hi\u1ec7n nay ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u t\u1edbi 85% l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ea7u th\u00f4 cho nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 cho th\u1ea5y h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec ph\u1ea3i ng\u1eebng nh\u1eadp d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf Nga. Do \u0111\u00f3, v\u0169 kh\u00ed d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf m\u00e0 EU s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Nga s\u1ebd hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 t\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2u v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi l\u1edbn, khi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c n\u00e0o tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u0169ng c\u00f9ng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed, ngay trong l\u00f2ng EU c\u0169ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ai s\u1ebd l\u00e0 b\u00ean \u201cch\u1ecbu \u0111au\u201d gi\u1ecfi h\u01a1n, EU hay Nga, cho \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m nay? Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, xung \u0111\u1ed9t \u1edf Ukraine v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn khi n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

BDN<\/p>\n

\n\n

Aufrufe: 222<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Li\u00ean minh ch\u00e2u \u00c2u (EU) mu\u1ed1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u201cv\u0169 kh\u00ed\u201d d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf nh\u1eb1m g\u00e2y s\u1ee9c \u00e9p v\u1edbi Nga khi chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i Ukraine v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 h\u1ed3i k\u1ebft, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 \u201ccon dao hai l\u01b0\u1ee1i\u201d. V\u00e0o th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1970, c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u1ea2 R\u1eadp \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u201cv\u0169 kh\u00ed d\u1ea7u …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[97,1,37],"tags":[371],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10447"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10447"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10447\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10450,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10447\/revisions\/10450"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10447"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10447"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10447"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}