{"id":11249,"date":"2022-11-08T12:39:59","date_gmt":"2022-11-08T11:39:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/?p=11249"},"modified":"2022-11-21T17:17:56","modified_gmt":"2022-11-21T16:17:56","slug":"my-tq-tu-canh-tranh-sang-doi-dau","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/2022\/11\/08\/my-tq-tu-canh-tranh-sang-doi-dau\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u1ef9-TQ: T\u1eeb c\u1ea1nh tranh sang \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n g\u1ea7n hai th\u00e1ng n\u1eefa s\u1ebd k\u1ebft th\u00fac n\u0103m 2022. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y khi ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf trong n\u0103m, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eadp trung l\u00e0m r\u00f5 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 mang t\u00ednh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u: c\u1ea1nh tranh M\u1ef9-Trung li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 b\u01b0\u1edbc sang giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u?<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Trong Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c An ninh qu\u1ed1c gia<\/em> m\u1edbi tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 h\u1ed3i th\u00e1ng 10 v\u1eeba qua, M\u1ef9 coi Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 \u201cth\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9\u201d, trong \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u201cc\u1ea1nh tranh kinh t\u1ebf l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t\u201d. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c an ninh ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 Joe Biden sau 21 th\u00e1ng n\u1eafm quy\u1ec1n. Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 trong vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng minh v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1edbi Nga, Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ef9 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi \u201cng\u00f4i b\u00e1 ch\u1ee7\u201d th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Washington coi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng nguy hi\u1ec3m, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n tr\u1ef1c di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch. C\u01a1n c\u1edb c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb c\u1ea1nh tranh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c sang \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong v\u0103n b\u1ea3n Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c an ninh m\u1edbi, T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Biden nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u00fd \u0111\u1ed3 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tr\u00f2 l\u00e1 m\u1eb7t l\u00e1 tr\u00e1i c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Kinh trong vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1i \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. \u00d4ng Biden n\u00f3i: \u201cNga t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda t\u1ee9c th\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c, ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 duy nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e1i \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng gia t\u0103ng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf, ngo\u1ea1i giao, qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 l\u1eabn c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u1ea5y\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp quan h\u1ec7 ngo\u1ea1i giao (n\u0103m 1979), Washington nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n l\u00ean \u00e1n Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, song song v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng quy\u1ebft \u0111o\u00e1n li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n, l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c b\u1eaft n\u1ea1t c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc y\u1ebfu th\u1ebf h\u01a1n, g\u00e2y c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng tr\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi \u00f4ng Biden nh\u1eafc t\u1edbi \u201cth\u1eadp ni\u00ean quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh\u201d trong quan h\u1ec7 M\u1ef9 \u2013 Trung l\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n l\u01b0u \u00fd M\u1ef9 c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i c\u1ea5p t\u1eadp, ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c.
C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t kinh t\u1ebf, Washington \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u m\u1edbi, qua \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty \u1edf M\u1ef9 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0a ra nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1n chip m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t chip cho Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u00f4m 12\/10, t\u1edd Foreign Policy<\/em> \u2013 t\u1edd t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 \u2013 c\u00f3 b\u00e0i b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn cho r\u1eb1ng, \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1t n\u1eb1m \u1edf c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u nh\u1eb1m b\u00f3p ngh\u1eb9t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u00e1n d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1t bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p do C\u1ee5c C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 An ninh M\u1ef9 (BIS) c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

R\u00f5 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng mang t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u khi M\u1ef9 ra m\u1ed9t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01a1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u00edt tham v\u1ea5n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c \u2013 m\u1ed9t m\u00e0n \u201cch\u01a1i t\u1ea5t tay\u201d c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 trong th\u1eddi gian t\u1edbi, trong \u201cth\u1eadp ni\u00ean quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u201cchuy\u1ec3n tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u\u201d c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 Tr\u1eafng,Washington kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd. T\u1eeb th\u00e1ng7\/2022, trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e0m k\u00e9o d\u00e0i h\u01a1n hai gi\u1edd, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Trung Qu\u1ed1c T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh v\u00e0 T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 Joe Biden \u201cd\u1ed9i n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u nhau\u201d khi b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00e9 tr\u00e1nh nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c l\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Hai \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng, g\u00e2y b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u1eefa hai n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0110\u00e0i Loan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong b\u1ea3n ghi nh\u1edb n\u1ed9i dung trao \u0111\u1ed5i, \u00f4ng Biden cho bi\u1ebft, c\u00f3 nh\u1eafc v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec7m Trung Qu\u1ed1c r\u1eb1ng, \u201cHoa K\u1ef3 c\u1ef1c l\u1ef1c ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u01a1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1eb1m thay \u0111\u1ed5i nguy\u00ean tr\u1ea1ng hay \u0111e d\u1ecda h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh t\u1ea1i eo bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00e0i Loan\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y, k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o n\u00e0y t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 kh\u00e1 r\u00f5. T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 Biden bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1, M\u1ef9 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o b\u1eb1ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1. \u1ede b\u00ean kia \u0111\u1ea7u d\u00e2y, T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh c\u1ee9ng r\u1eafn: \u201cNh\u1eefng ai \u0111\u00f9a v\u1edbi l\u1eeda r\u1ed3i c\u00f3 ng\u00e0y s\u1ebd b\u1ecb b\u1ecfng\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng trong th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn gi\u1eefa Joe Biden v\u00e0 T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh l\u00e0 m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf h\u1ea3i quan 25% do c\u1ef1u T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Donald Trump \u00e1p l\u00ean h\u00e0ng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u Trung Qu\u1ed1c. M\u1ef9 d\u1ef1 t\u00ednh d\u1ee1 b\u1ecf bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eb1m ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t, th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng trong su\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c trao \u0111\u1ed5i, ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 cu\u1ed9c c\u1ea1nh tranh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eefa Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 M\u1ef9 l\u00e0 c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1ec1 ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u201c\u0111\u1eb7t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ngh\u1ecb s\u1ef1\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, th\u00ec nay s\u1ebd l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t tr\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c, t\u1eeb kinh t\u1ebf-th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, ngo\u1ea1i giao, v\u0103n h\u00f3a, qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ebfn d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cho d\u00f9 kinh t\u1ebf-th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 n\u00f3ng b\u1ecfng, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3ng h\u01a1n v\u1eabn l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n \u201c\u0111\u1ea5u s\u00fang\u201d khi Trung Qu\u1ed1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0110\u00e0i Loan b\u1eb1ng v\u0169 l\u1ef1c. T\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ea5y th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 qua \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i 20 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang x\u1ea3y gi\u1eefa hai c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e1ng lo ng\u1ea1i h\u01a1n l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1. B\u1edfi gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y v\u0169 kh\u00ed trang b\u1ecb v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i hai n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng. Nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c t\u1eadp tr\u1eadn k\u00e9o d\u00e0i, s\u00e1t t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u, tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u0103m d\u1ecda, sau l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3\u2026 v\u00e0o tr\u1eadn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c y\u00eau chu\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh c\u00f9ng lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp n\u0103m ch\u00e2u ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. B\u00e0i h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn Nga-Ukraina l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1eaft!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

BDN<\/p>\n\n\n

Aufrufe: 366<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n g\u1ea7n hai th\u00e1ng n\u1eefa s\u1ebd k\u1ebft th\u00fac n\u0103m 2022. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y khi ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf trong n\u0103m, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eadp trung l\u00e0m r\u00f5 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 mang t\u00ednh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u: c\u1ea1nh tranh M\u1ef9-Trung li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 b\u01b0\u1edbc sang giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u? Trong Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c An ninh qu\u1ed1c gia m\u1edbi …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[97,1,37],"tags":[225],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11249"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11249"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11249\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11499,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11249\/revisions\/11499"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11249"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11249"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11249"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}