{"id":11695,"date":"2022-12-07T20:55:51","date_gmt":"2022-12-07T19:55:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/?p=11695"},"modified":"2022-12-10T22:47:11","modified_gmt":"2022-12-10T21:47:11","slug":"tieng-viet-cach-mang-giay-trang-trung-quoc-mong-cua-tap-dang-bien-thanh-ac-mong%ef%bf%bc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/2022\/12\/07\/tieng-viet-cach-mang-giay-trang-trung-quoc-mong-cua-tap-dang-bien-thanh-ac-mong%ef%bf%bc\/","title":{"rendered":"”C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng gi\u1ea5y tr\u1eafng\u201d: Trung Qu\u1ed1c m\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a T\u1eadp \u0111ang bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh \u00e1c m\u1ed9ng\ufffc"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i tu\u1ea7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc Ng\u00e0y Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (10\/12).<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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V\u00e0i tu\u1ea7n sau khi gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 th\u1ee9 ba v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 T\u1ed5ng B\u00ed th\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Trung Qu\u1ed1c, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i h\u1ee9ng ch\u1ecbu m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f2n gi\u00e1ng n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 \u2013 h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u1edd gi\u1ea5y tr\u1eafng A4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 \u201cc\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng gi\u1ea5y tr\u1eafng\u201d hay \u201cphong tr\u00e0o gi\u1ea5y tr\u1eafng,\u201d v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 lan r\u1ed9ng ra nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp Trung Qu\u1ed1c. D\u00f9 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh l\u00e0 k\u00eau g\u1ecdi ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch zero-Covid h\u00e0 kh\u1eafc, nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham d\u1ef1 bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh \u1edf B\u1eafc Kinh v\u00e0 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng khai h\u00f4 kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u k\u00eau g\u1ecdi T\u1eadp t\u1eeb ch\u1ee9c. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i xa \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c g\u1ecdi \u00f4ng l\u00e0 \u201cnh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t trong k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a T\u1eadp, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2012.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Thanh Hoa, tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u0169 c\u1ee7a T\u1eadp. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc danh ti\u1ebfng \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y B\u1eafc Kinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a T\u1eadp, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a \u201cThanh Hoa ph\u00e1i\u201d \u2013 m\u1ed9t phe m\u1edbi trong \u0111\u1ea3ng. Tr\u1ea7n C\u00e1t Ninh (Chen Jining), c\u1ef1u hi\u1ec7u tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Thanh Hoa, v\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u0103ng ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0o B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed3i th\u00e1ng 10.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u1ea7n sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh B\u00ed th\u01b0 Th\u00e0nh \u1ee7y Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ea3i, k\u1ebf nhi\u1ec7m L\u00fd C\u01b0\u1eddng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng ti\u1ebfp theo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Tr\u1ea7n C\u00e1t Ninh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u0103ng ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0o B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a \u0110CSTQ v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 10, v\u00e0 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m l\u00e0m B\u00ed th\u01b0 Th\u00e0nh \u1ee7y Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ea3i. (\u1ea2nh c\u1ee7a Andrea Verdelli\/Getty Images) \u00a9 Getty Images<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch zero-Covid \u0111\u00e3 lan r\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafp \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ec9 trong v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n, c\u00e1c sinh vi\u00ean bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0 duy s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o. Trong \u0111\u00eam t\u1ed1i, h\u1ecd gi\u01a1 cao nh\u1eefng t\u1edd gi\u1ea5y tr\u1eafng, che k\u00edn m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng, trong l\u00fac h\u00f4 vang kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f2i T\u1eadp t\u1eeb ch\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 sinh vi\u00ean Thanh Hoa c\u00f2n vi\u1ebft ngu\u1ec7ch ngo\u1ea1c c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a Alexander Friedmann tr\u00ean t\u1edd gi\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 v\u00ec trong ti\u1ebfng Anh, \u201cFriedmann\u201d nghe gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 do\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Sinh vi\u00ean bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Thanh Hoa \u1edf B\u1eafc Kinh, tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u0169 c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh, v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 27\/11. (\u1ea2nh ch\u1ee5p t\u1eeb video v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u00ean t\u1eadp v\u00ec l\u00fd do an ninh) \u00a9 Reuters<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Trong s\u1ed1 sinh vi\u00ean bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh \u1edf Thanh Hoa, c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u thi\u1ebfu n\u1eef, qua \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i t\u00edch c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u1eef sinh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c c\u1ea3i t\u1ed5 B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 10, khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00f3p m\u1eb7t trong ban l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o g\u1ed3m 24 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n th\u1ea1o tin t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c, tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o cao nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n t\u1ef1 tin s\u1ebd d\u1eadp t\u1eaft c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng gi\u1ea5y tr\u1eafng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cC\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng gi\u1ea5y tr\u1eafng s\u1ebd b\u1ecb d\u1eadp t\u1eaft ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ch\u1ec9 trong v\u00f2ng 10 ng\u00e0y t\u1edbi,\u201d ngu\u1ed3n tin n\u00f3i v\u1edbi Nikkei<\/em>, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi cho bi\u1ebft th\u00eam r\u1eb1ng ban l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng cao nh\u1ea5t khi Ng\u00e0y Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (10\/12) \u0111ang \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cC\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t l\u1edbn so v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9,\u201d ngu\u1ed3n tin cho bi\u1ebft, \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn Ng\u00e0y Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf n\u0103m 1986. \u201cS\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00e0o trong gi\u1edbi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u0110\u1eebng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5p n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3ng \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng,\u201d m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n tin kh\u00e1c cho bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh gi\u1ea5y tr\u1eafng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u1edf v\u0169 l\u1ef1c. D\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, theo d\u00f5i, v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i t\u00ean d\u1ec5 g\u00e2y k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u1edf Hong Kong tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 sau khi lu\u1eadt an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c \u1edf thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba c\u0169 c\u1ee7a Anh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2020.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Trong m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 hi\u1ebfm hoi v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ednh ki\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng khai, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 gi\u01b0\u01a1ng bi\u1ec3u ng\u1eef tr\u00ean c\u1ea7u T\u00f4 Th\u00f4ng \u1edf B\u1eafc Kinh v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 13\/10, ngay tr\u01b0\u1edbc k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a \u0110CSTQ. \u00a9 Kyodo\/Reuters<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

L\u00e0n s\u00f3ng ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i zero-covid \u0111\u00e3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng lan r\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafp Trung Qu\u1ed1c sau khi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m gi\u01b0\u01a1ng cao c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u ng\u1eef ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u00ean c\u1ea7u v\u01b0\u1ee3t T\u00f4 Th\u00f4ng \u1edf B\u1eafc Kinh v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 13\/10, ngay tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ed9i dung bi\u1ec3u ng\u1eef k\u00eau g\u1ecdi cung c\u1ea5p th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m thay v\u00ec tri\u1ec3n khai ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch zero-Covid, ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh b\u1ea7u c\u1eed thay v\u00ec \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 \u201cl\u00e3nh t\u1ee5\u201d, v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n t\u1ef1 do ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 \u2013 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 chuy\u00ean ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a T\u1eadp.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch zero-Covid th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai theo nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch v\u00f4 c\u1ea3m, g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu trong d\u00e2n ch\u00fang. M\u1ed9t v\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eebng hy v\u1ecdng r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ch\u1ed1ng d\u1ecbch s\u1ebd b\u1edbt h\u00e0 kh\u1eafc h\u01a1n sau \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea3ng. Khi r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3y ra, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng v\u1ee5 ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean x\u1ea3y ra t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y c\u1ee7a Foxconn. C\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y l\u1eafp r\u00e1p iPhone l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u1edf Tr\u1ecbnh Ch\u00e2u, t\u1ec9nh H\u00e0 Nam, \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch zero-Covid.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sau \u0111\u00f3, v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 24\/11, \u0111\u00e1m ch\u00e1y b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t khu chung c\u01b0 \u1edf \u00d4 L\u1ed7 M\u1ed9c T\u1ec1, th\u1ee7 ph\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a Khu t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb Duy Ng\u00f4 Nh\u0129 T\u00e2n C\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn 10 ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec7t m\u1ea1ng. Bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh n\u1ed5 ra sau khi c\u00e1c b\u00e0i \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i lan truy\u1ec1n r\u1eb1ng l\u00ednh c\u1ee9u h\u1ecfa \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 v\u00ec l\u1ec7nh phong t\u1ecfa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u00e0n s\u00f3ng bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh nhanh ch\u00f3ng lan sang B\u1eafc Kinh, Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ea3i, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh tr\u00e8o l\u00ean m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc xe b\u1ecdc th\u00e9p \u1edf B\u1eafc Kinh khi b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c leo thang gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 04\/06\/1989. \u00a9 AP<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0y Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf lu\u00f4n g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n cho \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Trung Qu\u1ed1c. N\u0103m 1986, ba n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p Thi\u00ean An M\u00f4n, Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng L\u1ec7 Chi, nh\u00e0 v\u1eadt l\u00fd t\u1eebng l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u ph\u00f3 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u1edf t\u1ec9nh An Huy, \u0111\u00e3 k\u00eau g\u1ecdi d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho m\u1ed9t phong tr\u00e0o sinh vi\u00ean nhanh ch\u00f3ng lan r\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb An Huy \u0111\u1ebfn B\u1eafc Kinh v\u00e0 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ea3i. Nh\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c tr\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh n\u0103m 2022 c\u0169ng di\u1ec5n ra theo m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ed3 Di\u1ec7u Bang, T\u1ed5ng B\u00ed th\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb c\u00e1ch ch\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng sau \u0111\u00f3, v\u00ec ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng \u2018nh\u1eb9 tay\u2019 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi phong tr\u00e0o \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1eb1ng sau v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1ed1i cao \u0110\u1eb7ng Ti\u1ec3u B\u00ecnh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m H\u1ed3 Di\u1ec7u Bang v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 ch\u1ee7 ch\u1ed1t, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean l\u00e3o trong \u0111\u1ea3ng, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n h\u1ea1 b\u1ec7 H\u1ed3 trong vai tr\u00f2 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 trong ban l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea3ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a sinh vi\u00ean t\u1ea1i Qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng Thi\u00ean An M\u00f4n n\u0103m 1989 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m s\u00e2u s\u1eafc th\u00eam cu\u1ed9c c\u1ea1nh tranh trong n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea3ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tri\u1ec7u T\u1eed D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1eb7ng ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ec3 thay H\u1ed3 l\u00e0m T\u1ed5ng B\u00ed th\u01b0, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00ednh \u00f4ng c\u0169ng b\u1ecb thanh tr\u1eebng sau s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n Thi\u00ean An M\u00f4n, v\u00ec t\u1ecf ra th\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi sinh vi\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0y Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m vi\u1ec7c \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Li\u00ean Hi\u1ec7p Qu\u1ed1c th\u00f4ng qua Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 10\/12\/1948.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3 n\u0103m 2008, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra. M\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n do L\u01b0u Hi\u1ec3u Ba l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 Hi\u1ebfn ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 08 \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 60 n\u0103m Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ra \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hai n\u0103m sau, L\u01b0u \u0111o\u1ea1t gi\u1ea3i Nobel H\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng v\u1eabn ng\u1ed3i sau song s\u1eaft nh\u00e0 t\u00f9 trong l\u00fac l\u1ec5 trao gi\u1ea3i di\u1ec5n ra \u1edf Na Uy. C\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh chi\u1ebfc gh\u1ebf tr\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng t\u1ea1i bu\u1ed5i l\u1ec5, m\u1ed9t minh ch\u1ee9ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd cho l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee9ng r\u1eafn c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Kinh. L\u01b0u m\u1ea5t n\u0103m 2017, khi v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00f9 nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Phong t\u1ecfa \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t theo ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch zero-Covid nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t \u0111\u00e3 t\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do \u0111i l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quy\u1ec1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n. Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch g\u00e2y tranh c\u00e3i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00f2ng d\u00e2n n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e1ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f2n m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf Trung Qu\u1ed1c. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao nhi\u1ec1u d\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 tham gia c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a sinh vi\u00ean tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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L\u01b0u Hi\u1ec3u Ba, nh\u00e0 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ednh ki\u1ebfn Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111o\u1ea1t gi\u1ea3i Nobel H\u00f2a b\u00ecnh n\u0103m 2010, \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eadn gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u1edf Na Uy, v\u00e0 v\u1eabn b\u1ecb giam gi\u1eef nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t t\u00f9 nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u00f4ng qua \u0111\u1eddi h\u1ed3i n\u0103m 2017. (Reuters\/Toby Melville) \u00a9 Reuters<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 tr\u00ean to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c trong 33 n\u0103m qua.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh r\u1ea7m r\u1ed9 ch\u1ed1ng Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 9\/2012 sau khi Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n qu\u1ed1c h\u1eefu h\u00f3a Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Senkaku kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111em ra so s\u00e1nh, v\u00ec B\u1eafc Kinh tham gia r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u00f3n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y. C\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u00eda sau nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh, theo d\u00f5i ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc u\u1ed1ng cho h\u1ecd. L\u1ea7n n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u0169ng \u0111ang tr\u00e0 tr\u1ed9n v\u00e0o c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh ch\u1ed1ng zero-Covid \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t m\u00e3n hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch zero-Covid do T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh kh\u1edfi x\u01b0\u1edbng. T\u1eadp \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1eb7t m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng l\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1n. K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch COVID-19 b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 1\/2020, T\u1eadp \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng \u0111ang l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i virus. \u00d4ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ee9ng ra nh\u1eadn h\u1ebft c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh t\u00edch li\u00ean quan, v\u00e0 g\u1eafn quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 uy t\u00edn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ef1 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c phong tr\u00e0o ph\u1ea3n kh\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a sinh vi\u00ean nh\u01b0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 1986-1989 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi T\u1eadp, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng duy tr\u00ec quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0m t\u00e1i di\u1ec5n c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng trong n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea3ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0y 10\/12 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y m\u00e0 T\u1eadp mong \u0111\u1ee3i. Li\u1ec7u T\u1eadp c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 \u201cgi\u1ea5c m\u1ed9ng Trung Hoa\u201d sau 10 ng\u00e0y n\u1eefa?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh l\u1edbn \u1edf Hong Kong n\u0103m 2019, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0y cu\u1ed1i tu\u1ea7n \u2013 th\u1eddi gian di\u1ec5n ra bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh \u2013 \u0111\u00e3 thu h\u00fat t\u1edbi 2 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia. N\u1ebfu l\u1ecbch s\u1eed l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc, d\u1ecbp cu\u1ed1i tu\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc Ng\u00e0y Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf s\u1ebd l\u00e0 th\u1eddi kh\u1eafc quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ea7n h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i tu\u1ea7n n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Katsuji Nakazawa l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o v\u00e0 bi\u00ean t\u1eadp vi\u00ean c\u1ea5p cao c\u1ee7a Nikkei, hi\u1ec7n sinh s\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i Tokyo. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e0nh b\u1ea3y n\u0103m l\u00e0m ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn Gi\u1ea3i Nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Vaughn-Ueda n\u0103m 2014.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngu\u1ed3n:<\/strong> Katsuji Nakazawa, \u201cQuash the \u2018white paper\u2019 \u2013 Xi\u2019s Chinese dream turns nightmare<\/a>\u201d, Nikkei Asia<\/em>, 01\/12\/2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch:<\/strong> Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Kim Ph\u1ee5ng<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

Aufrufe: 345<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i tu\u1ea7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc Ng\u00e0y Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (10\/12). V\u00e0i tu\u1ea7n sau khi gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 th\u1ee9 ba v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 T\u1ed5ng B\u00ed th\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Trung Qu\u1ed1c, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i h\u1ee9ng ch\u1ecbu m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f2n gi\u00e1ng n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 \u2013 h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[97,1,37],"tags":[204],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11695"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11695"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11695\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11713,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11695\/revisions\/11713"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11695"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11695"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11695"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}