{"id":12643,"date":"2023-04-04T16:32:29","date_gmt":"2023-04-04T14:32:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/?p=12643"},"modified":"2023-04-06T16:30:30","modified_gmt":"2023-04-06T14:30:30","slug":"tieng-viet-quan-he-viet-my-dang-tien-den-mot-tam-moi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/2023\/04\/04\/tieng-viet-quan-he-viet-my-dang-tien-den-mot-tam-moi\/","title":{"rendered":"Quan h\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec7t – M\u1ef9 \u0111ang ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7m m\u1edbi?"},"content":{"rendered":"

N\u0103m 2015, TBT Nguy\u1ec5n Ph\u00fa Tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Obama ti\u1ebfp ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i Ph\u00f2ng B\u1ea7u D\u1ee5c \u1edf Nh\u00e0 Tr\u1eafng nh\u01b0 khi \u0111\u00f3n ti\u1ebfp nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7 qu\u1ed1c gia. Trong ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a Ph\u00f3 T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Biden khi chi\u00eau \u0111\u00e3i TBT Nguy\u1ec5n Ph\u00fa Tr\u1ecdng t\u1ea1i B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i Giao, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00e2u th\u01a1 Ki\u1ec1u \u201cTr\u1eddi c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 h\u00f4m nay. Tan s\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u00f5 v\u00e9n m\u00e2y gi\u1eefa tr\u1eddi\u201d. Kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u00f4ng Biden c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u201cb\u00f3i Ki\u1ec1u\u201d hay kh\u00f4ng, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 l\u1ebd n\u0103m nay l\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 \u201cv\u00e9n m\u00e2y gi\u1eefa tr\u1eddi\u201d v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p quan h\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec7t-M\u1ef9.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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K\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 10 n\u0103m<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u00e2n d\u1ecbp k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 10 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n gi\u1eefa M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam (2013-2023), T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Biden \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e0m v\u1edbi TBT Nguy\u1ec5n Ph\u00fa Tr\u1ecdng ng\u00e0y 29\/3\/2023. Hai v\u1ecb l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e3 \u201cnh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i l\u1eddi m\u1eddi hai b\u00ean \u0111i th\u0103m l\u1eabn nhau, v\u00e0 vui v\u1ebb nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi, giao cho c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan li\u00ean quan thu x\u1ebfp v\u00e0o th\u1eddi gian ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p\u201d. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a quan tr\u1ecdng, m\u1edf ra b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t m\u1edbi cho quan h\u1ec7 hai n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuy ch\u01b0a r\u00f5 \u201cth\u1eddi gian ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p\u201d l\u00e0 khi n\u00e0o, nh\u01b0ng d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn cho r\u1eb1ng chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m M\u1ef9 c\u1ee7a TBT Nguy\u1ec5n Ph\u00fa Tr\u1ecdng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n ra v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 7\/2023. Ngo\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edfng Antony Blinken c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111i th\u0103m Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 4\/2023, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m c\u1ee7a TBT Nguy\u1ec5n Ph\u00fa Tr\u1ecdng. Trong th\u1eddi gian g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, nhi\u1ec1u \u0111o\u00e0n M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m Vi\u1ec7t Nam, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 s\u00e1u quan ch\u1ee9c cao c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 \u0111o\u00e0n c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Kinh doanh M\u1ef9-ASEAN g\u1ed3m 52 c\u00f4ng ty.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ea5y n\u0103m nay, \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e0m c\u1ea5p cao gi\u1eefa l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u01b0ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e0m n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m, n\u00ean Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m \u1ed3n \u00e0o v\u00ec \u201cy\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 Trung Qu\u1ed1c\u201d. Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn ch\u1edd th\u1eddi c\u01a1 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p, v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e2m \u201ccoi th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t quan h\u1ec7 quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c\u201d. Nay th\u1eddi c\u01a1 ch\u00edn mu\u1ed3i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn, sau khi TBT Nguy\u1ec5n Ph\u00fa Tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i th\u0103m Trung Qu\u1ed1c nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1edd th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a TBT Nguy\u1ec5n Ph\u00fa Tr\u1ecdng cu\u1ed1i 10\/2022 \u0111\u00e3 \u201cth\u1eed th\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ngo\u1ea1i giao c\u00e2y tre c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u201d. Sau khi Nga x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c Ukraine (24\/2\/2022), \u00e1p l\u1ef1c ch\u1ecdn phe ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd m\u1ea1nh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, \u0111e d\u1ecda ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng trong quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c, M\u1ef9, v\u00e0 Nga.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7t Nam bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng \u201cngo\u1ea1i giao c\u00e2y tre\u201d v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn v\u00e0 ch\u01a1i c\u1edd th\u1ebf (hedging) \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1edd th\u1eddi c\u01a1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf nh\u1eb1m \u201ct\u00e1i c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d. Theo Alexander Vuving, Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed9 Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m \u00e1p l\u1ef1c trong c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111e d\u1ecda \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia. Nh\u01b0ng Vuving cho r\u1eb1ng \u201ckh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vuving cho r\u1eb1ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 M\u1ef9 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 \u201c\u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d khi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o hai n\u01b0\u1edbc g\u1eb7p nhau. L\u1ebd ra \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i di\u1ec5n ra t\u1eeb l\u00e2u r\u1ed3i nh\u01b0ng quan h\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec7t-M\u1ef9 r\u1ea5t nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u00ec y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 Trung Qu\u1ed1c. \u201c\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 then ch\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh hay l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t \u0111i n\u1ed9i h\u00e0m chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c trong quan h\u1ec7 hai n\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u01a1 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ea7n t\u1ea1i Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng vi\u1ec7n M\u1ef9 (13\/7\/2021), \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 m\u1edbi t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam Marc Knapper n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p quan h\u1ec7 hai n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 \u01b0u ti\u00ean h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u, \u00f4ng s\u1ebd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng quan h\u1ec7 an ninh v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u0110\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 Knapper m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Biden. L\u00e2u nay nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn lo ng\u1ea1i cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 thi v\u00ec c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi b\u00e1o ch\u00ed \u1edf H\u00e0 N\u00f4i cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 2022, \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 Knapper t\u1ef1 tin h\u01a1n khi n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng n\u0103m 2023 hai n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ebd k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 10 n\u0103m quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 d\u1ecbp t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 hai n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p l\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u00ec quan h\u1ec7 hai n\u01b0\u1edbc \u201cv\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i mang t\u1ea7m chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d. \u00d4ng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u201cn\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o m\u1edbi l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d, v\u00e0 cho r\u1eb1ng \u201cb\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 Knapper l\u1ea1c quan \u201cTr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb chung, l\u1ee3i \u00edch chung v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng tin gi\u1eefa hai n\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p quan h\u1ec7 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ebd m\u1edf ra nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda \u0111\u1ec3 hai n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd h\u01a1n n\u1eefa\u201d. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 M\u1ef9 ti\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c nh\u1eb1m th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y quan h\u1ec7 hai n\u01b0\u1edbc, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 Daniel Krittenbrink (hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 tr\u1ee3 l\u00fd ngo\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edfng) v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 Ted Osius (hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng kinh doanh M\u1ef9 \u2013 ASEAN).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u01a1n m\u1ed9t n\u0103m qua, tuy quan h\u1ec7 hai n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eabn ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ed1t v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 an ninh qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p quan h\u1ec7 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eabn d\u1eadm ch\u00e2n t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu v\u00ec lo ng\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng. Trong khi chi\u1ebfn tranh Ukraine l\u00f4i k\u00e9o s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u (nh\u01b0 Anh, Ph\u00e1p, \u0110\u1ee9c), leo thang c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng \u1edf eo bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00e0i Loan c\u0169ng l\u00f4i k\u00e9o s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c Ch\u00e2u \u00c1 (nh\u01b0 Nh\u1eadt).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc khu v\u1ef1c (nh\u01b0 ASEAN, \u00dac v\u00e0 T\u00e2n T\u00e2y Lan) lo ng\u1ea1i n\u1ebfu M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1c gi\u1ea3m m\u1ee9c \u01b0u ti\u00ean \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y, Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tranh th\u1ee7 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft n\u1ea1t c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ea1i Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ecf t\u1ea1i Nam Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng. Tuy Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c An ninh Qu\u1ed1c gia m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 v\u1eabn kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 t\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c, nh\u01b0ng lo ng\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a h\u1ebft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuy ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Biden t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng minh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 khu v\u1ef1c \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1, nh\u01b0ng t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3 kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, c\u0169ng l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 \u01b0u ti\u00ean v\u00e0 cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9. N\u1ebfu \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c \u0110\u00f4ng B\u1eafc \u00c1 (bao g\u1ed3m \u0110\u00e0i Loan) v\u00e0 v\u1edbi Philippines t\u0103ng l\u00ean, th\u00ec \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 (bao g\u1ed3m Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng) v\u00e0 v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt xu\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ea1i sao 2023?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo Murray Hiebert (CSIS), \u201c2023 l\u00e0 n\u0103m t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 Biden m\u1eddi TBT Nguy\u1ec5n Ph\u00fa Tr\u1ecdng sang th\u0103m M\u1ef9\u201d. M\u1ea5y n\u0103m qua, vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n v\u00ec y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng Tr\u1ecdng. Nh\u01b0ng n\u0103m 2024 M\u1ef9 s\u1ebd tranh c\u1eed t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng, v\u00e0 n\u0103m 2025 Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ebd chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ea3ng, n\u00ean s\u1ebd kh\u00f3 \u0111i th\u0103m h\u01a1n. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng Tr\u1ecdng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ebfu b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u1eebng ch\u00e2n h\u1ee3p l\u00fd cho chuy\u1ebfn bay d\u00e0i t\u1edbi M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7t Nam g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed5i l\u00ean nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 t\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 D\u01b0\u01a1ng-Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u201cti\u1ec1n tuy\u1ebfn\u201d ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ecdi s\u1ee9c \u00e9p t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 t\u1ea1i Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea1nh tranh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y, Vi\u1ec7t Nam d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb m\u1eafc k\u1eb9t, ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i h\u00f3a gi\u1ea3i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m qua, M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p quan h\u1ec7 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u01b0ng H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i v\u1eabn tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n v\u00ec lo ng\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng. Nh\u01b0ng g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1ecf ra s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p quan h\u1ec7 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ebfu T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Biden m\u1eddi TBT Nguy\u1ec5n Ph\u00fa Tr\u1ecdng sang th\u0103m. Vi\u1ec7c \u00f4ng Tr\u1ecdng \u0111i th\u0103m B\u1eafc Kinh (10\/2022) gi\u00fap Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 d\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi M\u1ef9 trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng t\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuy \u00f4ng Tr\u1ecdng \u0111i th\u0103m B\u1eafc Kinh l\u00e0m d\u1ea5y l\u00ean tin \u0111\u1ed3n l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xoay tr\u1ee5c sang Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia am hi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh khu v\u1ef1c cho r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c \u00f4ng Tr\u1ecdng \u0111i th\u0103m B\u1eafc Kinh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng (latitude) \u0111\u1ec3 \u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i th\u0103m Washington nh\u1eb1m n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p quan h\u1ec7 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u00ec v\u1eady, Hiebert cho r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng Tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Washington m\u1eddi ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c s\u1ebd gi\u00fap x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn li\u1ec7u tin \u0111\u1ed3n n\u00f3i tr\u00ean l\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo Hiebert, c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t cho \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c Vi\u1ec7t-M\u1ef9. M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn nh\u1eb1m th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng. Hai l\u00e0 coi an ninh t\u1ea1i Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng l\u00e0 \u01b0u ti\u00ean h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 M\u1ef9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n. Ba l\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng s\u00f4ng Mekong. B\u1ed1n l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i c\u1ea5p cao h\u00e0ng n\u0103m v\u1ec1 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Quan h\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec7t-M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua m\u1ed9t qu\u00e3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i, t\u1eeb k\u1ebb th\u00f9 th\u00e0nh b\u1ea1n, nay l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nh\u01b0ng trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u1ea1nh tranh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c M\u1ef9-Trung, Vi\u1ec7t Nam d\u1ec5 m\u1eafc k\u1eb9t v\u00ec \u201cy\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 Trung Qu\u1ed1c. V\u00ec v\u1eady, TBT Nguy\u1ec5n Ph\u00fa Tr\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111i th\u0103m Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2019 v\u00ec l\u00fd do s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u00ec \u201cy\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 Trung Qu\u1ed1c\u201d c\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sau cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p c\u1ea5p cao M\u1ef9-Tri\u1ec1u t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i (2\/2019) T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Donald Trump \u0111\u00e3 m\u1eddi TBT Nguy\u1ec5n Ph\u00fa Tr\u1ecdng th\u0103m M\u1ef9. Tuy \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i t\u1ed1t, nh\u01b0ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p quan h\u1ec7 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ch\u01b0a ch\u00edn mu\u1ed3i. C\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c Vi\u1ec7t-M\u1ef9 l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1 xa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo Derek Grossman (RAND) chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ee7a Ph\u00f3 T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Harris (8\/2021) \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Biden n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Trung Qu\u1ed1c tuy kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n th\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eafc h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng d\u1ea1i g\u00ec ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh khu v\u1ef1c, ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec Vi\u1ec7t Nam mu\u1ed1n t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c an ninh v\u1edbi M\u1ef9. Tuy nhi\u00ean, Washington kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean th\u00fac \u00e9p H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecdn phe, tr\u1eeb phi H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u1eddi cu\u1ed1i<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ebfn nay, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi 18 n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 M\u1ef9. V\u00ec v\u1eady, n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi M\u1ef9 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu, ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian. N\u1ebfu qu\u00e1 s\u1edbm c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, hay qu\u00e1 mu\u1ed9n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam, v\u00ec t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan trong quan h\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec7t-Trung v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t \u2013 M\u1ef9. Nay c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 v\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e3 t\u1edbi. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi M\u1ef9 kh\u00f4ng thay th\u1ebf cho n\u1ed9i l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

BDN<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

Aufrufe: 382<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

N\u0103m 2015, TBT Nguy\u1ec5n Ph\u00fa Tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Obama ti\u1ebfp ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i Ph\u00f2ng B\u1ea7u D\u1ee5c \u1edf Nh\u00e0 Tr\u1eafng nh\u01b0 khi \u0111\u00f3n ti\u1ebfp nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7 qu\u1ed1c gia. Trong ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a Ph\u00f3 T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Biden khi chi\u00eau \u0111\u00e3i TBT Nguy\u1ec5n Ph\u00fa Tr\u1ecdng t\u1ea1i B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i Giao, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00e2u …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[97,1,37],"tags":[792],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12643"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12643"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12643\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12674,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12643\/revisions\/12674"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12643"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12643"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12643"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}