{"id":13680,"date":"2023-08-18T22:55:59","date_gmt":"2023-08-18T20:55:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/?p=13680"},"modified":"2023-08-21T21:57:33","modified_gmt":"2023-08-21T19:57:33","slug":"tieng-viet-quan-cang-ream-mui-ten-trung-hai-dich-cua-tq","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/2023\/08\/18\/tieng-viet-quan-cang-ream-mui-ten-trung-hai-dich-cua-tq\/","title":{"rendered":"Qu\u00e2n c\u1ea3ng Ream \u2013 m\u0169i t\u00ean tr\u00fang hai \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a TQ"},"content":{"rendered":"

Trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f2n \u0111ang t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa Nga v\u00e0 Ukraine. T\u1ea1i \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1, Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 Campuchia \u0111\u00e3 \u00e2m th\u1ea7m ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o qu\u00e2n c\u1ea3ng Ream. D\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng che gi\u1ea5u nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 th\u00ec v\u1eabn b\u1ecb Hoa K\u1ef3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t ra c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi: \u201c\u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn Trung Qu\u1ed1c thu\u00ea qu\u00e2n c\u1ea3ng Ream?\u201d. Qu\u00e2n c\u1ea3ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 g\u00ec quan tr\u1ecdng? Trung Qu\u1ed1c mu\u1ed1n g\u00ec \u1edf n\u00f3?<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n

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Qu\u00e2n c\u1ea3ng Ream \u2013 m\u0169i t\u00ean tr\u00fang hai \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a TQ.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

L\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i cho con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u01b0\u01a1n ra bi\u1ec3n l\u1edbn<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y c\u00f9ng nh\u00ecn qua l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n c\u1ea3ng n\u00e0y, v\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Trong su\u1ed1t m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i qu\u00e2n c\u1ea3ng n\u00e0y g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 b\u1ecb b\u1ecf kh\u00f4ng, t\u1eeb th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Lon Nol do Hoa K\u1ef3 d\u1ef1ng l\u00ean n\u1eafm quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Khmer \u0110\u1ecf. V\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng k\u00e9m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e0u c\u1ee1 l\u1edbn g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 th\u00ec l\u1ea1i qu\u00e1 tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi. N\u1ebfu Cam Ranh c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 phong t\u1ecfa v\u00f9ng Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111i qua \u0111\u00e2y, th\u00ec Ream c\u0169ng c\u00f3 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ecba kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 v\u00f9ng V\u1ecbnh Th\u00e1i Lan, v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n T\u00e2y Nam c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 eo bi\u1ec3n Malacca, n\u00f3i chung l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n quan t\u00e2m nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb eo bi\u1ec3n Malacca m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. T\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i quan tr\u1ecdng? \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1edfi Trung Qu\u1ed1c ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi c\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cTh\u1ebf ti\u1ebfn tho\u00e1i l\u01b0\u1ee1ng nan Malacca\u201d, trong \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111i qua Malacca, gi\u1eefa Malaysia v\u00e0 Indonesia c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ecb h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n M\u1ef9 c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf n\u1ebfu xung \u0111\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 x\u1ea3y ra. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c trong \u0111\u00f3 80% l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i \u0111i qua khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y, v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 s\u1ef1 bao v\u00e2y th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i n\u00e0o c\u0169ng s\u1ebd b\u00f3p ngh\u1eb9t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do m\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng g\u1ea5p c\u0103n c\u1ee9 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i g\u1ea5p xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e2y, chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng v\u1edbi Hoa K\u1ef3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u01a1n n\u1eefa ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, h\u1ecd \u0111ang b\u1ecb bao v\u00e2y b\u1edfi v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng minh c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9. Ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00e0 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, \u0110\u00e0i Loan; ph\u00eda B\u1eafc l\u00e0 Nga d\u00f9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng minh nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn h\u1ecd c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a qu\u00e2n l\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t Nga t\u1ea1o c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c; ph\u00eda T\u00e2y, T\u00e2y Nam th\u00ec c\u00f3 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa T\u00e2n C\u01b0\u01a1ng, T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng th\u00ec lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u00f2i ly khai b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n, v\u1eady th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n ph\u00eda Nam m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng th\u00ec \u0111ang \u0111\u1ea7y bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1edbi Philippines, Indonesia, Malaysia \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng minh c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9, c\u00f2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u00ec l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 m\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c lu\u00f4n tranh ch\u1ea5p. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m chung c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y, l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1m l\u1ef1c y\u1ebfu h\u01a1n Trung Qu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb l\u00f4i k\u00e9o n\u1ebfu cho h\u1ecd nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch to l\u1edbn. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa n\u1ebfu so v\u1edbi ba ph\u00eda kia, th\u00ec ph\u00eda Nam l\u00e0 n\u01a1i d\u1ec5 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1ea5t, khi Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Campuchia v\u00e0 Myanmar, c\u00f2n Th\u00e1i Lan c\u0169ng \u0111ang xoay tr\u1ee5c d\u1ea7n v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda h\u1ecd. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady, mu\u1ed1n v\u01b0\u01a1n ra bi\u1ec3n l\u1edbn m\u00e0 \u00edt r\u1ee7i ro nh\u1ea5t th\u00ec Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o. V\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n c\u00e1c ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed3n qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y. H\u1ea3i Nam th\u00ec \u1edf qu\u00e1 xa, Ho\u00e0ng Sa \u2013 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa h\u1ecd c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u r\u1ee7i ro khi \u0111\u1ed9ng binh v\u00ec n\u00f3 th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u n\u1eb1m trong t\u1ea7m ng\u1eafm c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u0103n c\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 t\u1ea1i Philippines.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gi\u1edd th\u00ec h\u00e3y nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o Ream, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u00f3ng qu\u00e2n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u1eafn nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c eo bi\u1ec3n Malacca so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n \u0111ang tranh ch\u1ea5p gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u00ean, th\u00ec khu v\u1ef1c gi\u1eefa Campuchia, Vi\u1ec7t Nam, Th\u00e1i Lan l\u00e0 y\u00ean \u1ed5n nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng tranh ch\u1ea5p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o Ream l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 \u00edt r\u1ee7i ro nh\u1ea5t cho Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo CSIS, c\u00e1c t\u00e0u n\u1ea1o v\u00e9t gi\u00fap c\u0103n c\u1ee9 Ream c\u00f3 c\u1ea3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00e2u h\u01a1n, v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c t\u00e0u qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 l\u1edbn c\u1eadp c\u1ea3ng. B\u00e1o c\u00e1o d\u1eabn l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed The Wall Street Journal cho bi\u1ebft : \u201cTh\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u1edf tr\u00ean cho ph\u00e9p qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Trung Qu\u1ed1c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u0103n c\u1ee9 Ream, \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 cho c\u00e1c n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p c\u0103n c\u1ee9 n\u00e0y\u201d. B\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u0169ng cho bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c t\u00e0u n\u1ea1o v\u00e9t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y trong b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Campuchia c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 trong th\u00e1ng v\u1eeba qua v\u00e0 trong c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh v\u1ec7 tinh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i. Theo b\u00e1o c\u00e1o, nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh cho th\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean b\u1edd t\u1ea1i Ream v\u1eabn \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c, vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean b\u1edd v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e0u n\u1ea1o v\u00e9t cho th\u1ea5y c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111ang chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho nh\u1eefng n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee7a CSIS, h\u00e3ng tin Reuters \u0111\u01b0a tin: \u201cB\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i giao M\u1ef9 c\u0169ng c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng lo ng\u1ea1i nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, v\u1ec1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ea1i c\u0103n c\u1ee9 Ream, nh\u1eefng di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn n\u00e0y \u0111e d\u1ecda l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c an ninh khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Campuchia\u201d. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t ng\u00f4n B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i giao M\u1ef9 cho bi\u1ebft, M\u1ef9 c\u0169ng k\u00eau g\u1ecdi Campuchia \u201cminh b\u1ea1ch ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u1ec1 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh, b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n t\u1ea1i Ream, v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Trung Qu\u1ed1c trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u0103n c\u1ee9\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u00e1ng 06\/2021, Campuchia x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p c\u0103n c\u1ee9 h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n Ream, bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0 gi\u00fap Campuchia c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u00edch h\u1ee3p, m\u1ed9t x\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa t\u00e0u b\u00e8 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng neo \u0111\u1eadu. L\u1eddi x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 c\u1ea3ng Ream \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra sau khi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u00e1o, \u0111\u00e0i c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 c\u00e1o bu\u1ed9c Phnom Penh cho ph\u00e9p B\u1eafc Kinh l\u1eadp c\u0103n c\u1ee9 qu\u00e2n tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Campuchia. N\u0103m 2022, nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a CSIS \u0111\u00e3 cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Theo t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, th\u00ec c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh khi n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p xong, qu\u00e2n c\u1ea3ng n\u00e0y s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c t\u00e0u c\u00f3 tr\u1ecdng t\u1ea3i l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 5.000 t\u1ea5n. D\u00f9 ph\u00eda Campuchia li\u00ean t\u1ee5c ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c con t\u00e0u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi thu\u00ea \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1ea1o v\u00e9t c\u1ea3ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean v\u1ea3i th\u01b0a th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 che \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eaft th\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngay t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd n\u00f3 qua v\u1ec7 tinh v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o. Ngay c\u1ea3 khi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 Nga \u2013 Ukraina \u0111ang c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng r\u1eddi m\u1eaft kh\u1ecfi n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y. Trung Qu\u1ed1c hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00f2n th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y k\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o Kra c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1i Lan, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u201cV\u00e0nh \u0111ai v\u00e0 Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d do \u00f4ng T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh v\u1ea1ch ra. Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng v\u1eady, Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f2n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c k\u00eau g\u1ecdi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc xung quanh nh\u01b0 Myanmar, Campuchia v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 h\u1ecd x\u00e2y con k\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o n\u00e0y v\u00e0 h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, k\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o Kra d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd ti\u00eau t\u1ed1n kho\u1ea3ng 20 \u0111\u1ebfn 30 t\u1ef7 USD, t\u00f9y theo tuy\u1ebfn x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn 10 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd gi\u00fap ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kho\u1ea3ng 1.200 km qu\u00e3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng di chuy\u1ec3n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i hi\u1ec7n nay qua eo bi\u1ec3n Malacca, n\u01a1i 84.000 t\u00e0u thuy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 30% giao th\u00f4ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111i qua m\u1ed7i n\u0103m. N\u1ebfu k\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y th\u00ec Malaysia v\u00e0 Singapore s\u1ebd thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n, th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng eo bi\u1ec3n Malacca th\u00ec v\u1eabn l\u00e0 tuy\u1ebfn giao th\u00f4ng quan tr\u1ecdng gi\u1eefa v\u1ecbnh Ba T\u01b0 v\u00e0 Indonesia ho\u1eb7c Australia. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec Myanmar, Campuchia v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u00ec s\u1ebd c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i nh\u1edd qu\u00e3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng sang \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00fat ng\u1eafn.
Con dao sau l\u01b0ng<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00f9 Ream l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ecba cho vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 th\u1ebf ti\u1ebfn tho\u00e1i l\u01b0\u1ee1ng nan \u1edf Malacca, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 th\u00ec c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu c\u1ed1 h\u1eefu \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c t\u00e0u 5.000 t\u1ea5n, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 khinh h\u1ea1m ho\u1eb7c t\u00e0u h\u1ed9 v\u1ec7. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady, qu\u00e2n b\u00e0i th\u1ee9 hai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tung ra t\u1ea1i Campuchia, ngo\u00e0i Ream Trung Qu\u1ed1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u1eabn c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9i l\u1ed1t du l\u1ecbch. D\u1ef1 \u00e1n Dara Sakor \u2013 t\u1ec9nh Koh Kong, v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u00ean t\u1edbi 3,8 t\u1ef7 USD, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n trong s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0nh \u0111ai v\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. D\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng theo t\u1eebng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n, \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u00e2n bay qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00e2u, sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y v\u00e0 khu ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng. M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng n\u00f3i \u1edf d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0y, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh Campuchia t\u00ednh nh\u1ea7m hay l\u00e0 h\u1ecd qu\u00e1 gi\u00e0u m\u00e0 gi\u00e1 thu\u00ea khu \u0111\u1ea5t 40.000 ha h\u01b0\u1edbng ra bi\u1ec3n trong 99 n\u0103m r\u1ebb g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 cho, ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 1 tri\u1ec7u USD\/n\u0103m \u2013 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u00ednh ra Trung Qu\u1ed1c ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 25 USD\/1ha\/n\u0103m, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec5n thu\u1ebf 10 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chuy\u1ec7n s\u1ebd ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u00e1ng n\u00f3i n\u1ebfu quy m\u00f4 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta nhi\u1ec1u nghi v\u1ea5n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t<\/em>, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0y tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Campuchia. Theo lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y th\u00ec doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p thu\u00ea \u0111\u1ea5t 99 n\u0103m v\u1edbi di\u1ec7n t\u00edch l\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1edbi 10.000ha, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ea5p 4 l\u1ea7n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh cho ph\u00e9p. th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3 v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ee9 hai<\/em>, theo d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0y s\u00e2n bay s\u1ebd d\u00e0i 3.400m v\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t l\u00e0 10 tri\u1ec7u h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch m\u1ed7i n\u0103m, g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i s\u00e2n bay Phnom Penh v\u00e0 g\u1ea5p h\u01a1n 40 l\u1ea7n s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00e2n bay Sihanoukville. M\u1ed9t s\u00e2n bay v\u1edbi chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 cho b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y bay chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c h\u1ea1 c\u00e1nh \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ee9 ba<\/em>, vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u1ea3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00e2u kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3n t\u00e0u kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch, ch\u01b0a k\u1ec3 quy m\u00f4 c\u1ea3ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3n c\u00e1c t\u00e0u c\u00f3 tr\u1ecdng t\u1ea3i l\u00e0 10.000 t\u1ea5n, v\u00e0 th\u1eadt tr\u00f9ng h\u1ee3p tr\u1ecdng t\u1ea3i n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111a ph\u1ea7n c\u00e1c t\u00e0u khu tr\u1ee5c v\u00e0 khinh h\u1ea1m c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u01a1n n\u1eefa x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed, n\u01a1i n\u00e0y kh\u00e1 l\u00e0 hoang vu c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1 xa v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 t\u1ea5p n\u1eadp, ngay c\u1ea3 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung Qu\u1ed1c kinh doanh. D\u00f9 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Campuchia li\u00ean t\u1ee5c kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u01a1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 du l\u1ecbch, th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u201cv\u1ea3i th\u01b0a th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng che n\u1ed5i m\u1eaft th\u00e1nh\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngay t\u1eeb khi n\u00f3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u, \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o t\u1ea7m ng\u1eafm c\u1ee7a d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 ph\u00eda Hoa K\u1ef3. H\u1ecd cho r\u1eb1ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebfn n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u0103n c\u1ee9 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 chung nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng: \u201cM\u1ed9t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0 n\u00f3 s\u1ebd g\u00e2y \u00e1p l\u1ef1c cho c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00f3ng t\u1ea1i Cam Ranh. M\u1ed9t c\u0103n c\u1ee9 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i Koh Kong s\u1ebd bu\u1ed9c H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3i h\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 sang ph\u00eda T\u00e2y, do \u0111\u00f3 Koh Kong ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd g\u00e2y ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p cho vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam cho m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c xung \u0111\u1ed9t v\u0169 trang trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 l\u00e0 t\u1ea5m \u0111\u00ea ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n s\u1ef1 b\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ea1i Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, quan h\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec7t \u2013 M\u1ef9 s\u1edf d\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed1t l\u00ean nhanh ch\u00f3ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u1edd ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i tham v\u1ecdng nu\u1ed1t ch\u1eedng Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Kinh, v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y n\u00ean h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn Campuchia th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i gai kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu khi\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m qua, Vi\u1ec7t Nam lu\u00f4n ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng tham v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ea1i Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, v\u00ec v\u1eady Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t qu\u00e2n b\u00e0i h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ch\u1ebf \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y. C\u00e1c b\u1ea1n h\u00e3y nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 Khmer \u0110\u1ecf t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u1edd Trung Qu\u1ed1c vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3, g\u00e2y ra c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng tr\u00ean hai \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc bu\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u1ea3i c\u0103ng m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 t\u1eadn Campuchia, \u201cm\u1ed9t m\u0169i t\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00fang hai \u0111\u00edch\u201d, Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1eeba ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf v\u1eeba t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, v\u1eeba kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi M\u1ef9 n\u1ebfu xung \u0111\u1ed9t x\u1ea3y v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1p gi\u00fap h\u1ecd kh\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 v\u01b0\u01a1n ra bi\u1ec3n l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

BDN<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

Aufrufe: 320<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f2n \u0111ang t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa Nga v\u00e0 Ukraine. T\u1ea1i \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1, Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 Campuchia \u0111\u00e3 \u00e2m th\u1ea7m ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o qu\u00e2n c\u1ea3ng Ream. D\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng che gi\u1ea5u nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 th\u00ec v\u1eabn b\u1ecb Hoa K\u1ef3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[97,1,37,38],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13680"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13680"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13680\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13700,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13680\/revisions\/13700"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13680"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13680"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13680"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}