{"id":14130,"date":"2023-10-15T20:39:48","date_gmt":"2023-10-15T18:39:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/?p=14130"},"modified":"2023-10-18T18:29:45","modified_gmt":"2023-10-18T16:29:45","slug":"tieng-viet-uav-quan-su-lam-thay-doi-chien-thuat-giao-tranh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/2023\/10\/15\/tieng-viet-uav-quan-su-lam-thay-doi-chien-thuat-giao-tranh\/","title":{"rendered":"UAV qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt giao tranh"},"content":{"rendered":"

C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c xung \u0111\u1ed9t g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y cho th\u1ea5y m\u00e1y bay kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i (UAV) \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c giao tranh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed n\u00f3 c\u00f2n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c ch\u1ea1y \u0111ua v\u0169 trang ra ngo\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng gian.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\"\"
UAV d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a DJI \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec3 mang theo l\u1ef1u \u0111\u1ea1n kh\u00e1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong xung \u0111\u1ed9t Ukraine. (\u1ea2nh: AP)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb chi\u1ebfn tranh Syria (2011) cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay, m\u00e1y bay kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i (UAV) \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u1ee9 v\u0169 kh\u00ed kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ed9i qu\u00e2n n\u00e0o. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n bay n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn m\u1ecdi vai tr\u00f2 tr\u00ean chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eeb do th\u00e1m, trinh s\u00e1t, t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Xung \u0111\u1ed9t Nga \u2013 Ukraine (2022) l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn UAV to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c g\u00ec m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ed3i k\u1ebft gi\u1eefa hai b\u00ean. UAV ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng 24h m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n m\u1ecdi th\u00f4ng tin chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1 s\u1edf ch\u1ec9 huy c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c km, Nga \u2013 Ukraine s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng UAV trong giao tranh c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 b\u1ed9 binh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean \u1edf t\u1eebng c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 xung \u0111\u1ed9t, c\u00e1c b\u00ean tham chi\u1ebfn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i UAV kh\u00e1c nhau t\u1eeb drone gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb ch\u1ec9 t\u1eeb 200 USD cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u \u0111\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecf l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u USD. Ch\u01b0a d\u1eebng \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i M\u1ef9 c\u00f2n mu\u1ed1n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111ua UAV ra ngo\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng gian v\u1edbi ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh X-37, c\u00e1c c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 Nga v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m c\u1ea1nh khi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n l\u01b0\u1ee3n si\u00eau thanh kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i v\u1eeba c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u1eeba c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 trinh s\u00e1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn UAV<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 2000, m\u00e1y bay kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u0169 kh\u00ed gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong nhi\u1ec1u cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh v\u00e0 xung \u0111\u1ed9t v\u0169 trang. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng nh\u01b0ng th\u1eeba kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u0169 kh\u00ed r\u0103n \u0111e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n UAV v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 ch\u1ed1ng kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c Trung \u0110\u00f4ng. L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a si\u00eau c\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u1ed3i \u1edf m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i an to\u00e0n c\u00e1ch xa m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n km, \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n UAV ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u1edbi r\u1ee7i ro t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u cho h\u1ecd. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 \u00edt c\u00f3 qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0o c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0ng hi\u1ec7n nay b\u1ee9c tranh \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i. M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00f4n s\u1edf h\u1eefu l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf \u00e1p \u0111\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 UAV.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c UAV nh\u1ecf, bao g\u1ed3m phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1. C\u00e1c UAV ki\u1ec3u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m n\u1ed5i d\u1eady \u201csan ph\u1eb3ng s\u00e2n ch\u01a1i\u201d theo h\u01b0\u1edbng b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

UAV \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng tr\u00ean chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c xung \u0111\u1ed9t g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y gi\u1eefa ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Ethiopia v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n n\u1ed5i d\u1eady Tigrayan, gi\u1eefa Armenia v\u00e0 Azerbaijan, n\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfn \u1edf Libya, gi\u1eefa li\u00ean qu\u00e2n \u1ea2 R\u1eadp v\u00e0 phi\u1ebfn qu\u00e2n Houthi, gi\u1eefa Nga v\u00e0 Ukraine hay m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 Israel v\u00e0 Hamas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 cu\u1ed9c xung \u0111\u1ed9t Israel \u2013 Hamas (2023), c\u1ea3 hai b\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng UAV trong m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch trinh s\u00e1t v\u00e0 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng. Israel l\u00e0 b\u00ean c\u00f3 \u01b0u th\u1ebf h\u01a1n v\u1edbi phi \u0111\u1ed9i m\u00e1y bay kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c nhau, phong tr\u00e0o Hamas c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 k\u00e9m c\u1ea1nh khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c drone ho\u1eb7c UAV c\u1ee1 nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadp k\u00edch c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1eeb cu\u1ed9c xung \u0111\u1ed9t Nga \u2013 Ukraine, c\u00e1c tay s\u00fang Hamas c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 r\u00fat ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc l\u1edbn trong t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn phi \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1ee9ng b\u1eb1ng UAV, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 th\u1ec3 mua c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n bay kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i d\u00e2n s\u1ef1. B\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng r\u00f5 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 Hamas s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng UAV n\u00e9m l\u1ef1u \u0111\u1ea1n ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y xe t\u0103ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u00f2i canh bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Israel ngay trong ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch b\u00e3o t\u00e1p Al-Aqsa.
Sau \u0111\u00f2n t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00f2ng v\u1ec7 Israel nhanh ch\u00f3ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i \u0111\u00e1p tr\u1ea3, UAV c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u h\u00f3a c\u00e1c m\u0169i ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Hamas d\u1ecdc theo bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi D\u1ea3i Gaza.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Quay l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn Nga-Ukraine, UAV t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng Bayraktar TB2 do Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3 ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e3 thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u1ee7a d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3, UAV n\u00e0y kh\u00e1 l\u00e0m m\u01b0a l\u00e0m gi\u00f3 tr\u00ean chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1eafn ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 xe t\u0103ng, xe thi\u1ebft gi\u00e1p c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Nga.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 UAV Bayraktar TB2 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 m\u00e0n qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o cho s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y. Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed5 x\u00f4 \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1i UAV n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a h\u00e3ng Baykar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00f9 v\u1eady UAV Bayraktar TB2 ch\u1ec9 t\u1ecf ra hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu trong v\u00e0i tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c xung \u0111\u1ed9t. Khi Nga t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1ea1i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh th\u00ec Bayraktar TB2 g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n tr\u00ean chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u1eabu v\u1eady, UAV v\u1eabn \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u1edbn trong xung \u0111\u1ed9t Nga Ukraine khi ch\u00fang xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 UAV \u201cc\u1ea3m t\u1eed\u201d. Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Nga \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng UAV \u201cc\u1ea3m t\u1eed\u201d Geran-2 gi\u00e1ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f2n m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a Ukraine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3 UAV \u201cc\u1ea3m t\u1eed\u201d Lancet c\u1ee7a Nga c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u01a1n \u00e1c m\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ed9 binh v\u00e0 t\u0103ng thi\u1ebft gi\u00e1p Ukraine khi n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh ch\u1eb7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Ukraine c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu ng\u1ed3i y\u00ean khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng UAV c\u1ee1 nh\u1ecf v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Nga v\u00e0 c\u0169ng t\u1ea1o ra thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 cho \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

UAV gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo t\u1edd Foreign Policy, b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 khi n\u00e0o b\u1ea1n nghe th\u1ea5y ti\u1ebfng vo ve c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y bay kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i \u1edf b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 n\u01a1i n\u00e0o tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111ang nghe th\u1ea5y \u00e2m thanh t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ea7n 20 n\u0103m, t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t k\u00fd t\u00fac x\u00e1, \u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Trung Qu\u1ed1c DJI \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y bay kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean m\u00e0 ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghi\u1ec7p d\u01b0 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 quay nh\u1eefng video tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0y nay, DJI tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ty d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e1y bay kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, cung c\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i cho h\u01a1n 70% ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. V\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean khi UAV c\u1ee7a DJI \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3 hai b\u00ean trong xung \u0111\u1ed9t Ukraine s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng th\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a DJI ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh b\u1edfi Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m c\u00f4ng ty kh\u00e1c chuy\u00ean ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o ho\u1eb7c cung \u1ee9ng linh ki\u1ec7n ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o UAV v\u00e0 drone. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mua m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n bay kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5 r\u00f5 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 UAV \u201cc\u1ea3m t\u1eed\u201d Geran-2 c\u1ee7a Nga khi n\u00f3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 c\u00e1nh qu\u1ea1t do m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty Trung Qu\u1ed1c ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ec1 ph\u00eda Ukraine t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c UAV d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh th\u1ea5p do Trung Qu\u1ed1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 gia t\u0103ng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng. Ukraine \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn c\u00e1c UAV c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i nh\u1eb1m bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng th\u00e0nh v\u0169 kh\u00ed t\u1eadp k\u00edch m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau Nga.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng x\u01b0\u1edfng, nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 Ukraine v\u1eabn n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda c\u00e1c UAV d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang th\u00e0nh UAV t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, h\u1ecd g\u1eafn pin m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0o UAV \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bay xa h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c phi c\u00f4ng c\u0169ng s\u1ebd g\u1eafn m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea1n ph\u00e1o t\u1ef1 ch\u1ebf xu\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea7n d\u01b0\u1edbi UAV \u0111\u1ec3 cho v\u0169 kh\u00ed n\u00f3i tr\u00ean l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 lao v\u00e0o chi\u1ebfn h\u00e0o v\u00e0 xe t\u0103ng Nga, nh\u1eb1m bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng th\u00e0nh t\u00ean l\u1eeda do con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u1ea3 Nga v\u00e0 Ukraine \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t nguy c\u01a1 thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t UAV khi Trung Qu\u1ed1c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u si\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t vi\u1ec7c xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u UAV v\u00e0 drone d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 do lo ng\u1ea1i ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 chi\u1ebfn tranh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p khi xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u UAV. Bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i UAV ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng lo\u1ea1i UAV d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

UAV kh\u00f4ng gian<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c m\u1eabu UAV th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 si\u00eau c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 M\u1ef9, Nga v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n bay kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ngo\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng gian. \u0110i \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 M\u1ef9 v\u1edbi ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh t\u00e0u v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i (UAV) X-37B.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

X-37B ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e3ng Boeing thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf cho NASA. Nh\u01b0ng sau \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i M\u1ef9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n n\u00e0y v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa m\u00e1y bay v\u00e0 t\u00e0u v\u0169 tr\u1ee5. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e0u con thoi thu nh\u1ecf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

X-37B \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n b\u00ed \u1ea9n nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n M\u1ef9 trong vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai UAV \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 t\u1ed1i m\u1eadt ngo\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng gian.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo IDG News Service \u2013 c\u01a1 quan ng\u00f4n lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n D\u1eef li\u1ec7u qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (International Data Group \u2013 IDG) c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 \u2013 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 3 chi\u1ebfc X-37B bay ra kh\u1ecfi tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t nh\u1eb1m ki\u1ec3m tra ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a UAV trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ecdng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y nh\u1ea5t X-37B c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 c\u0169ng l\u1eadp k\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c 908 ng\u00e0y th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ngo\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng gian v\u00e0 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 Tr\u00e1i \u0110\u1ea5t an to\u00e0n v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 11\/2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng gian M\u1ef9 cho hay s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh OTV-6 c\u1ee7a X-37B c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u m\u1ed1c l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc UAV bay v\u00e0o v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 c\u00f3 g\u1eafn modul d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, t\u0103ng s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh trong kh\u00f4ng gian.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1ede m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00e1c, Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 k\u00e9m c\u1ea1nh khi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1eabu UAV si\u00eau thanh WZ-8 \u2013 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n bay kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i t\u1ea7m cao v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 si\u00eau thanh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 trinh s\u00e1t. Theo Th\u1eddi b\u00e1o Ho\u00e0n C\u1ea7u, UAV n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu th\u1eadp c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e2n gi\u1ea3i cao, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o theo th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c.
Theo m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a L\u1ea7u N\u0103m G\u00f3c b\u1ecb r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i, WZ-8 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai t\u1eeb m\u00e1y bay n\u00e9m bom t\u1ea7m xa H-6M v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng \u1edf eo bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00e0i Loan ho\u1eb7c trong khu v\u1ef1c B\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chuy\u1ebfn bay c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfc WZ-8 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 cao 30.000 m v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00ean t\u1edbi Mach 3, c\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u00e0ng h\u00ecnh, cho n\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 b\u1ecb c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1nh ch\u1eb7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i si\u00eau thanh l\u00e0 Nga v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ec1 \u00e1n 4202 Avangard \u2013 n\u00f3 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng bay v\u1edbi v\u1eadn t\u1ed1c Mach 27 (32.000km\/h) ngay c\u1ea3 trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bay v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 cao, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 xuy\u00ean th\u1ee7ng b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 t\u00ean l\u1eeda n\u00e0o. Avangard \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Nga Vladimir Putin \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 3\/2018.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c Nga cho bi\u1ebft n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean ICBM RS-28 Sarmat c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y v\u1edbi t\u1ea7m b\u1eafn l\u00ean t\u1edbi h\u01a1n 17.700km.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1n ICBM th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i d\u1ec5 to\u00e1n n\u00ean d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh ch\u1eb7n nh\u01b0ng Avangard c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i. TASS d\u1eabn l\u1eddi c\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c Nga cho bi\u1ebft, n\u00f3 \u201ckh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 t\u00ean l\u1eeda n\u00e0o\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo D\u1ef1 \u00e1n Ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 T\u00ean l\u1eeda c\u1ee7a Trung t\u00e2m Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, Avangard n\u1eb7ng kho\u1ea3ng 2 t\u1ea5n, c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m b\u1eafn h\u01a1n 6.000km v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1n th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f2n B\u1ed9 Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng Nga cho bi\u1ebft, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u00ean l\u1eeda Avangard \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

BDN<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

Aufrufe: 440<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c xung \u0111\u1ed9t g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y cho th\u1ea5y m\u00e1y bay kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i (UAV) \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c giao tranh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed n\u00f3 c\u00f2n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c ch\u1ea1y \u0111ua v\u0169 trang ra ngo\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng gian. UAV d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a DJI \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec3 mang theo l\u1ef1u \u0111\u1ea1n …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[97,1,37],"tags":[250,113],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14130"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14130"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14130\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14144,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14130\/revisions\/14144"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14130"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14130"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14130"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}