{"id":14929,"date":"2024-02-07T23:14:37","date_gmt":"2024-02-07T22:14:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/?p=14929"},"modified":"2024-02-10T22:16:23","modified_gmt":"2024-02-10T21:16:23","slug":"tieng-viet-ban-ve-su-duoc-mat-trong-tranh-chap-tai-bien-dong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/2024\/02\/07\/tieng-viet-ban-ve-su-duoc-mat-trong-tranh-chap-tai-bien-dong\/","title":{"rendered":"B\u00e0n v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u2013 m\u1ea5t trong tranh ch\u1ea5p t\u1ea1i Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng"},"content":{"rendered":"

B\u01b0\u1edbc sang th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 21 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/em> \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn t\u1edbi xu h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i<\/em> \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0, \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i thay cho \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u<\/em> b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eabm m\u00e1u. Nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o g\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc Nga hi\u1ec7n nay, khi d\u00f9ng v\u0169 l\u1ef1c v\u1edbi Ukraine s\u1ebd bi\u1ebft, d\u1eabu c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecd \u0111i ch\u0103ng n\u1eefa, th\u00ec c\u0169ng s\u1ebd b\u1ecb c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u00ean \u00e1n c\u1ea5m v\u1eadn, khi\u1ebfn cho n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 v\u1ecb th\u1ebf ngo\u1ea1i giao b\u1ecb suy y\u1ebfu \u0111i r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u1ea2nh minh h\u1ecda<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i giao \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Ch\u00fang ta n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 Nga, M\u1ef9, Trung Qu\u1ed1c, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0 H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c. Vi\u1ec7c gia t\u0103ng ngo\u1ea1i giao \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u00fap Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 trong \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, tr\u00e1nh t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ch\u01b0 h\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0o v\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n, l\u00e0 g\u1eafn ch\u1eb7t l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0o l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb k\u00e9o v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh t\u1ed5ng l\u1ef1c b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1eeb \u00fd tr\u00ean, ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u00fat ra r\u1eb1ng, trong v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea3o hi\u1ec7n nay, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 hay l\u00e0 c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t v\u1eabn l\u00e0 v\u1eeba h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea5u tranh. Trong v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ngo\u1ea1i giao nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n ki\u00ean tr\u00ec, b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9, kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ngh\u1ec9. Ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn lu\u00f4n l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf qua b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0o, d\u00f9 l\u00e0 nh\u1ecf nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ph\u00eda Trung Qu\u1ed1c n\u1ebfu g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i t\u1edbi l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a ta. Tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, ta c\u0169ng ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 cho ng\u01b0 d\u00e2n b\u00e1m bi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n nay, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ta b\u1ecf qua, ta im l\u1eb7ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, th\u00ec d\u1ea7n d\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t \u0111i l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ee3i b\u1ea5t c\u1eadp h\u1ea1i. C\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c tranh ch\u1ea5p \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng l\u00e0 tranh th\u1ee7 lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi s\u1ebd \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 ch\u00fang ta, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec ta m\u00e0 c\u00f2n v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd. Ch\u1eb3ng ai mu\u1ed1n m\u1ed9t Trung Qu\u1ed1c b\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbng r\u1ed3i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh si\u00eau c\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00f9y ti\u1ec7n \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ecdi s\u1edf th\u00edch c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 tham v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u0103m 1956, khi Ph\u00e1p bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i r\u00fat kh\u1ecfi Vi\u1ec7t Nam theo Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Gen\u00e8ve 1954, trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ta ch\u01b0a c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1ed1t c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea3o, Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 tranh th\u1ee7 chi\u1ebfm c\u1ee5m \u0111\u1ea3o ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng Sa. T\u1edbi n\u0103m 1974, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 th\u1ecfa hi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9, Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 khi\u00eau kh\u00edch, d\u1eabn t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 manh \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u1ed5 s\u00fang tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a, r\u1ed3i l\u1ea5y c\u1edb m\u1ea1nh tay \u0111\u00e1nh chi\u1ebfm to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 Ho\u00e0ng Sa. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa, ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea3o r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00f3ng gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea3o n\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 Trung Qu\u1ed1c, n\u0103m 1971 Philippines, c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea5n chi\u1ebfm 5 \u0111\u1ea3o ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa. R\u1ed3i t\u1edbi n\u0103m 1973, h\u1ecd l\u1ea5n ti\u1ebfp hai \u0111\u1ea3o \u1edf ph\u00eda b\u1eafc. V\u1edbi Malaysia, n\u0103m 1979, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a ph\u00eda nam Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, n\u0103m 1988, nh\u00e2n cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi ph\u00eda T\u00e2y Nam, ta \u0111ang t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c r\u00fat qu\u00e2n kh\u1ecfi Campuchia, Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 tranh th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e1nh chi\u1ebfm th\u00eam 7 b\u00e3i \u0111\u00e1 ng\u1ea7m \u1edf Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa. B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 b\u00e3i \u0111\u00e1 Ch\u1eef Th\u1eadp, m\u00e0 ng\u00e0y nay h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c xung kh\u1eafc th\u1ef1c l\u00e0 tai h\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 khi c\u00f3 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn s\u00e1t v\u00e1ch nh\u01b0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c. H\u1ecd lu\u00f4n tranh th\u1ee7 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ta. R\u1ed3i d\u00f9 c\u00f3 b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f3a tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f2i l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3. Nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng h\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3o xa x\u00f4i, h\u1ecd ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecba ra c\u0103n c\u1ee9 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n nay m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn th\u1ea5y v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i \u201c\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u01b0\u1ee1i b\u00f2\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 s\u1ee3 Trung Qu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng! Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u v\u1edbi h\u1ecd c\u1ea3 ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m nay v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ecbu khu\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5c h\u1ecd ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan ti\u1ec1m l\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nay gi\u1eefa hai n\u01b0\u1edbc, n\u1ebfu ph\u1ea3i b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn, d\u00f9 l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 hay x\u00e9 l\u1ebb ra l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00ean tr\u00e1nh. Ch\u1eafc t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u01b0a qu\u00ean cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn 10 n\u0103m d\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1eb5ng \u1edf bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi ph\u00eda B\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n th\u1ebf n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9, th\u00e1ng 3\/1979, Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 r\u00fat h\u1ebft qu\u00e2n kh\u1ecfi l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 Vi\u1ec7t Nam, th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng ti\u1ebfng s\u00fang t\u1ea1i m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a h\u1ec1 ng\u01b0ng trong 10 n\u0103m ti\u1ebfp theo. Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u1ea3i c\u0103ng m\u00ecnh tr\u00ean hai m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn l\u00e0 Campuchia v\u00e0 bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi ph\u00eda b\u1eafc, ph\u1ea3i ti\u00eau t\u1ed1n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c, v\u1eadt l\u1ef1c v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng cho qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i. Ph\u1ea3i duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i qu\u00e2n kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 v\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu nhi\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i to l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf trong su\u1ed1t 10 n\u0103m tr\u1eddi \u0111en t\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00ec l\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh trong khu v\u1ef1c l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ti\u00ean quy\u1ebft trong cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn n\u00e0y. \u0110\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u00e0ng b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n, c\u00e0ng xung \u0111\u1ed9t, n\u01b0\u1edbc y\u1ebfu h\u01a1n s\u1ebd c\u00e0ng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i so v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1edbi b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ed9, b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng thi\u1ebfu c\u1ea9n tr\u1ecdng n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a ph\u00eda Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u01a1 h\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 Trung Qu\u1ed1c khai th\u00e1c tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1 h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng, ch\u1eedi b\u1edbi r\u1ed3i ch\u00ea bai ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n trong n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eb1m m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u00e0 k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e2m l\u00fd c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u1ee5c di\u1ec7n h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n h\u01a1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi \u00fd \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a ph\u00eda Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00fang ta li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ea5p qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00e0nh x\u1eed ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c khai th\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean trong v\u00f9ng tranh ch\u1ea5p. Ch\u00fang ta li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean c\u00f4ng khai v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 m\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u0169ng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1. Ch\u00fang ta b\u00e1c b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ph\u00eda Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p v\u0169 kh\u00ed, li\u00ean t\u1ee5c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n, li\u00ean t\u1ee5c mua s\u1eafm m\u1edbi v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u1edbi trong khi \u0111ang c\u00f3 tranh ch\u1ea5p bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea3o v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n t\u1eadp tr\u1eadn b\u1eafn \u0111\u1ea1n th\u1eadt, ph\u00f3ng t\u00ean l\u1eeda th\u1eadt \u1edf Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa tr\u00ean v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, ngay c\u1ea3 tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c coi l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f4ng khai v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c, quang minh ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean khi\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi bi\u1ebft Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang c\u00f3 tranh ch\u1ea5p b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1ec1 bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea3o, l\u00e3nh h\u1ea3i, l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Vi\u1ec7t Nam lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n l\u00ean tr\u00ean h\u1ebft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec trong kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf m\u00e0 th\u1ebf v\u00e0 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u0103m 1988, trong chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch CQ 88 \u1edf Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 leo thang chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n. Trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng x\u01b0a nay Vi\u1ec7t Nam lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n l\u00ean tr\u00ean h\u1ebft. V\u00ec ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n, khi c\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1nh, ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn \u0111\u00e1nh, ta kh\u00f4ng hy sinh ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh. Ta kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed5i h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng n\u0103m th\u00e1ng ch\u1ed1ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c th\u1eddi gian 1979 \u2013 1989 \u0111\u00e3 cho ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n. Ch\u00fang ta v\u1eeba \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n, v\u1eeba t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch gi\u1eef cho n\u00f3 trong s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c n\u00e0o th\u1ee9 ba l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng, kho\u00e9t s\u00e2u, k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0m leo thang cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn n\u00e0y. C\u1ed1 g\u1eafng v\u00e3n h\u1ed3i h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng tr\u00e1nh xung \u0111\u1ed9t quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb lu\u00f4n lo t\u1edbi c\u00e1i l\u1ee3i l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00e1i t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3, c\u00e1i chung nh\u1ea5t, c\u00e1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, c\u00e1i b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng ti\u1ec3u ti\u1ebft l\u00e0m h\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ef1, kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m t\u00ednh, nh\u1eefng t\u1ef1 \u00e1i nh\u1ea5t th\u1eddi m\u00e0 l\u00e0m h\u1ecfng \u0111\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u1ee9 ba n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e0 tr\u1ee5c l\u1ee3i. Th\u1eed h\u1ecfi r\u1eb1ng, n\u1ebfu Vi\u1ec7t Nam chuy\u1ec3n sang ch\u1ed1ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 1979 \u2013 1989, th\u00ec li\u1ec7u r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f3 chung tay v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n m\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c hay kh\u00f4ng? C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng m\u00e0 ph\u00e1 th\u00eam, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 mong mu\u1ed1n Trung Qu\u1ed1c chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng. Nh\u01b0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng mong mu\u1ed1n r\u1eb1ng Trung c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i m\u00e0 gi\u1ebft s\u1ea1ch Vi\u1ec7t c\u1ed9ng \u0111i nh\u01b0 n\u0103m 1979, Fulro v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00f3m kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t T\u00e2n, m\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u00ean Ho\u00e0ng C\u01a1 Minh, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng nh\u00e2n c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfn tranh m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee5c n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e9o c\u00f2, th\u1eeba n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee5c th\u1ea3 c\u00e2u, r\u1ed3i th\u1eeba c\u01a1 \u0111\u00e1nh ph\u00e1 v\u00e0o trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111em ti\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, ch\u1ea5t c\u1ea5m, s\u00fang \u0111\u1ea1n v\u00e0o t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc. Nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u1eabn c\u00f2n r\u00e0nh r\u00e0nh. M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p Vi\u1ec7t \u2013 Trung ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng chi\u00eau b\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd n\u1eafm l\u1ea5y, khai th\u00e1c v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch t\u1ed1i h\u1eadu \u0111\u00f3, v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n h\u1ecd, b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p l\u1ee3i \u00edch chung c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c t\u00e2m v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u00e0i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1i l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00e1i l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u00e1i l\u1ee3i t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. Ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00e1i l\u1ee3i l\u1edbn \u0111\u00f3. L\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f3 t\u00e0i v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00e2m ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 coi tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0o c\u00e1i l\u1ee3i l\u1edbn, v\u00e0o c\u00e1i l\u1ee3i chung c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

BDN<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

Aufrufe: 265<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

B\u01b0\u1edbc sang th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 21 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn t\u1edbi xu h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0, \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i thay cho \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eabm m\u00e1u. Nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o g\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc Nga hi\u1ec7n nay, khi d\u00f9ng v\u0169 l\u1ef1c v\u1edbi Ukraine s\u1ebd bi\u1ebft, d\u1eabu c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecd …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[97,1,37,38],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14929"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14929"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14929\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14947,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14929\/revisions\/14947"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14929"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14929"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14929"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}