{"id":15146,"date":"2024-03-10T11:58:51","date_gmt":"2024-03-10T10:58:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/?p=15146"},"modified":"2024-03-14T11:24:57","modified_gmt":"2024-03-14T10:24:57","slug":"tieng-viet-nhin-lai-qua-trinh-gam-nham-thon-tinh-hoang-sa-cua-tq","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/2024\/03\/10\/tieng-viet-nhin-lai-qua-trinh-gam-nham-thon-tinh-hoang-sa-cua-tq\/","title":{"rendered":"Nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh g\u1eb7m nh\u1ea5m, th\u00f4n t\u00ednh Ho\u00e0ng Sa c\u1ee7a TQ"},"content":{"rendered":"

Cho \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i Th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19, Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1eabn hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft r\u1ea5t \u00edt v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng Sa v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 b\u00e0ng quang, th\u1edd \u01a1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o n\u00e0y. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n qua vi\u1ec7c T\u1ed5ng \u0111\u1ed1c L\u01b0\u1ee1ng Qu\u1ea3ng (quan ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c) tr\u00fat b\u1ecf tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1eafm t\u00e0u x\u1ea3y ra t\u1ea1i qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng Sa n\u0103m 1895 \u2013 1896.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1eafm t\u00e0u c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Bellona v\u00e0 v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1eafm t\u00e0u c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt Imegi Maru. Hai chi\u1ebfc t\u00e0u v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00e0y do c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty Anh b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m. H\u00e0ng h\u00f3a tr\u00ean t\u00e0u b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1nh c\u00e1 Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea5y c\u1eafp v\u00e0 g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i s\u1ef1 l\u00ean \u00e1n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c tr\u00e1ch Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 c\u00e3i l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 tr\u00fat b\u1ecf m\u1ecdi tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1edbi l\u00fd do l\u00e0 qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng Sa l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb b\u1ecf r\u01a1i, kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1p nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t huy\u1ec7n n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3o H\u1ea3i Nam. Gi\u1edbi chuy\u00ean gia k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn s\u1ef1 th\u1edd \u01a1 n\u00f3i tr\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 coi nh\u01b0 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ph\u1ee7 quy\u1ebft ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng Sa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u00e3i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20, Trung Qu\u1ed1c m\u1edbi quan t\u00e2m t\u1edbi Ho\u00e0ng Sa v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i s\u01a1 khai trong y\u00eau s\u00e1ch ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n tham v\u1ecdng th\u00f4n t\u00ednh Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng Sa. \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 chuy\u1ebfn t\u00e0u c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed1c L\u00fd Chu\u1ea9n t\u1edbi Ho\u00e0ng Sa n\u0103m 1909 v\u1edbi t\u00ean g\u1ecdi \u201cth\u1ecb s\u00e1t T\u00e2y Sa\u201d. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, L\u00fd Chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u00e3 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1edd v\u00e0 b\u1eafn \u0111\u1ea1i b\u00e1c tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n. Ch\u00ednh \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn nay Trung Qu\u1ed1c ch\u01b0a h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ea1i Ho\u00e0ng Sa. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng Sa \u0111\u00e3 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc phong ki\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 khai ph\u00e1, th\u1ef1c thi ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng Sa t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 16-17 v\u00e0 l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 Ph\u00e1p \u0111ang thay m\u1eb7t nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c thi ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n. Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 thay m\u1eb7t Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng Sa v\u00e0 n\u00eau r\u00f5 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Ho\u00e0ng Sa \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c l\u1eadp b\u1edfi Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc y\u00eau s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ho\u00e0ng Sa, ng\u00e0y 18\/2\/1937 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean Ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng h\u00e0m g\u1eedi t\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb Trung Qu\u1ed1c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1eb1ng Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, nh\u01b0ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e0o gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n sau Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn 2, Trung Qu\u1ed1c d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c D\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 T\u01b0\u1edfng Gi\u1edbi Th\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00e3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n l\u0103m le chi\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea3o thu\u1ed9c c\u1ee5m An V\u0129nh. L\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh r\u1ed1i ren khi Nh\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ed3ng minh, gi\u1ea3i gi\u00e1p qu\u00e2n Nh\u1eadt theo Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Postdam 1945 v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p d\u1ed3n s\u1ee9c cho chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng, n\u0103m 1946, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Trung Hoa D\u00e2n qu\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a T\u01b0\u1edfng Gi\u1edbi Th\u1ea1ch ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1ea3o Ph\u00fa L\u00e2m thu\u1ed9c qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng Sa. N\u0103m 1947, Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 ra tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i s\u1ef1 x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp n\u00e0y, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u hai b\u00ean ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft t\u1ea1i c\u01a1 quan t\u00e0i ph\u00e1n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Trung Hoa D\u00e2n qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i. Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n T\u01b0\u1edfng Gi\u1edbi Th\u1ea1ch sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 r\u00fat kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ea3o Ph\u00fa L\u00e2m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1956, tranh th\u1ee7 nh\u1eadp nh\u00e8m gi\u1eefa l\u00fac Ph\u00e1p b\u00e0n giao l\u1ea1i qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng Sa cho ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a, Trung Qu\u1ed1c, l\u00fac n\u00e0y do \u0111\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o sau khi \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111u\u1ed5i Qu\u1ed1c D\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea3ng ra \u0111\u1ea3o \u0110\u00e0i Loan, \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e9n l\u00fat \u0111\u1ed5 qu\u00e2n l\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o Ph\u00fa L\u00e2m, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ee5m An V\u0129nh v\u00e0 Linh C\u00f4n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1eafc Kinh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c g\u1eb7m nh\u1ea5m qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng Sa thu\u1ed9c ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n sau Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn 2 v\u00e0 m\u01b0u toan th\u00f4n t\u00ednh ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o n\u00e0y, tuy nhi\u00ean trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 70, qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng Sa do Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd (theo Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Geneve 1954 v\u1ec1 ph\u00e2n chia l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 Vi\u1ec7t Nam) n\u1eb1m d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u00f9ng m\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 n\u00ean Trung Qu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m c\u00f3 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi manh \u0111\u1ed9ng. Sau khi k\u00fd Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Paris th\u00e1ng 1\/1973, qu\u00e2n M\u1ef9 r\u00fat kh\u1ecfi mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecf r\u01a1i ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a. \u0110\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1974, Trung Qu\u1ed1c nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00edn mu\u1ed3i cho m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfm to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng Sa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00e1i b\u1eaft tay gi\u1eefa Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1edbi M\u1ef9, \u0111\u1ec3 n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 l\u00e0m ng\u01a1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Kinh t\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng. C\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh chi\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, khi m\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a, l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng Sa l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, \u0111ang d\u1ea7n b\u1ecb M\u1ef9 b\u1ecf r\u01a1i v\u00e0 \u0111ang g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n tr\u00ean chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf trong n\u01b0\u1edbc. Trong t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3nh kh\u00e1 \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed9c, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 Ho\u00e0ng Sa c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a suy gi\u1ea3m nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, d\u00f9 h\u1ecd v\u1eabn s\u1edf h\u1eefu l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 kh\u00e1 m\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0y 11\/1\/1974, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t ng\u00f4n B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i giao Trung Qu\u1ed1c tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 \u201cnh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng Sa v\u00e0 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa thu\u1ed9c ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c m\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a chi\u1ebfm c\u1ee9 b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p\u201d.  \u0110\u1ec3 l\u00e0m h\u1eadu thu\u1eabn cho nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 v\u00f4 c\u0103n c\u1ee9, Trung Qu\u1ed1c tung nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e0u \u0111\u00e1nh c\u00e1 v\u00f5 trang x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp h\u1ea3i ph\u1eadn Ho\u00e0ng Sa v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5 qu\u00e2n gi\u1ea3 d\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0 ph\u1ee7 l\u00ean c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a \u0111\u00f3ng. \u0110\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 17\/1\/1974, t\u00e0u v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n l\u00ednh Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 l\u1edfn v\u1edfn nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i quanh c\u1ee5m L\u01b0\u1ee1i Li\u1ec1m v\u00e0 ph\u00eda Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng H\u00f2a \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u00e0u v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n ra \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 Ho\u00e0ng Sa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00eam 17 th\u00e1ng 1<\/a> n\u0103m 1974<\/a>, Chu \u00c2n Lai<\/a> nh\u1eadn b\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh Ho\u00e0ng Sa t\u1eeb Tr\u01b0\u1eddng L\u00fd L\u1ef1c, C\u1ee5c ph\u00f3 C\u1ee5c T\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn B\u1ed9 T\u1ed5ng tham m\u01b0u Qu\u00e2n Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Trung Qu\u1ed1c<\/a>. Sau \u0111\u00f3 Chu \u00c2n Lai<\/a> c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Di\u1ec7p Ki\u1ebfm Anh<\/a> vi\u1ebft b\u00e1o c\u00e1o g\u1eedi Mao Tr\u1ea1ch \u0110\u00f4ng<\/a> \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb ph\u00e1i qu\u00e2n ra qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng Sa<\/a>. Mao Tr\u1ea1ch \u0110\u00f4ng ph\u00ea v\u00e0o b\u1ea3n b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Chu \u00c2n Lai, Di\u1ec7p Ki\u1ebfm Anh: \u201c\u0110\u1ed3ng \u00fd!\u201d v\u00e0 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, \u201ctr\u1eadn n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1nh\u201d; \u201cxem ra kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n\u201d. Mao Tr\u1ea1ch \u0110\u00f4ng giao cho Di\u1ec7p Ki\u1ebfm Anh v\u00e0 \u0110\u1eb7ng Ti\u1ec3u B\u00ecnh<\/a> tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ch\u1ec9 huy tr\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1nh t\u1ea1i qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng Sa<\/a>. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 tr\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1eb7ng Ti\u1ec3u B\u00ecnh khi m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c ch\u1ee9c sau 7 n\u0103m \u0111i \u201cc\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0y 18\/1\/1974, Chu \u00c2n Lai tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb<\/a> \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Trung Qu\u1ed1c<\/a> \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh Ho\u00e0ng Sa v\u00e0 l\u1eadp ra ban chuy\u00ean tr\u00e1ch n\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra t\u1ea1i Ho\u00e0ng Sa. Ban chuy\u00ean tr\u00e1ch g\u1ed3m: Di\u1ec7p Ki\u1ebfm Anh (ch\u1ee7 nhi\u1ec7m ban chuy\u00ean tr\u00e1ch), V\u01b0\u01a1ng H\u1ed3ng V\u0103n<\/a>, Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Xu\u00e2n Ki\u1ec1u<\/a>, \u0110\u1eb7ng Ti\u1ec3u B\u00ecnh v\u00e0 Tr\u1ea7n T\u00edch Li\u00ean<\/a>. Ban chuy\u00ean tr\u00e1ch nghe Ph\u00f3 T\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n Trung Qu\u1ed1c T\u00f4 Ch\u1ea5n Hoa b\u00e1o c\u00e1o sau \u0111\u00f3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng h\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, ban chuy\u00ean tr\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 b\u1ea3n h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e1nh l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c Tu\u1ea7n d\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ea1m c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a. C\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o b\u1ea3n h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y, H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0y 19\/1\/1974, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n B\u1eafc Kinh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a qu\u00e2n t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed3n tr\u00fa c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a tr\u00ean qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng Sa, g\u00e2y ra cu\u1ed9c h\u1ea3i chi\u1ebfn Ho\u00e0ng Sa \u0111\u1eabm m\u00e1u, ki\u1ebfn 74 binh s\u0129 (sau n\u00e0y t\u00ecm ra danh t\u00ednh m\u1ed9t binh s\u0129 n\u1eefa t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 75) Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a hy sinh. Trong khi chi\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra t\u1ea1i Ho\u00e0ng Sa, Di\u1ec7p Ki\u1ebfm Anh, \u0110\u1eb7ng Ti\u1ec3u B\u00ecnh v\u00e0 T\u00f4 Ch\u1ea5n Hoa b\u00e1o c\u00e1o l\u00ean Mao Tr\u1ea1ch \u0110\u00f4ng<\/a> \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb cho ph\u00e9p qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Trung Qu\u1ed1c chi\u1ebfm t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o do Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a<\/a> ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t. Mao \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb n\u00e0y. Khi h\u1ea3i chi\u1ebfn Ho\u00e0ng Sa k\u1ebft th\u00fac, sau khi nghe b\u00e1o c\u00e1o, \u0110\u1eb7ng Ti\u1ec3u B\u00ecnh<\/a> \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb cho Qu\u00e2n khu Qu\u1ea3ng Ch\u00e2u<\/a> ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e1nh chi\u1ebfm c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng Sa, H\u1eefu Nh\u1eadt v\u00e0 Quang \u1ea2nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eb1m l\u00ean \u00e1n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng B\u1eafc Kinh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u0169 l\u1ef1c x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm Ho\u00e0ng Sa, ng\u00e0y 14\/2\/1974, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a \u0111\u00e3 ra Tuy\u00ean c\u00e1o v\u1ea1ch tr\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh vi vi ph\u1ea1m Hi\u1ebfn ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Tuy\u00ean c\u00e1o nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh: \u201cQu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng Sa v\u00e0 qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n b\u1ea5t ph\u00e2n c\u1ee7a l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd ch\u1ecbu khu\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c m\u00e0 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 hay m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o n\u00e0y\u201d. T\u1eeb cu\u1ed9c h\u1ea3i chi\u1ebfn Ho\u00e0ng Sa, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u00fat ra 2 \u0111i\u1ec1u sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t,<\/strong> B\u1eafc Kinh \u0111\u00e1nh chi\u1ebfm Ho\u00e0ng Sa gi\u1eefa l\u00fac t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, Washington nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a tr\u01b0\u1edbc qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi h\u01a1n th\u1ebf n\u1eefa l\u00fac b\u1ea7y gi\u1edd Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 M\u1ef9 c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch song tr\u00f9ng trong vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i Li\u00ean X\u00f4 n\u00ean L\u1ea7u N\u0103m G\u00f3c \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eafm m\u1eaft l\u00e0m ng\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec3 B\u1eafc Kinh \u0111\u00e1nh chi\u1ebfm Ho\u00e0ng Sa ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng Sa<\/a> n\u1eb1m kh\u00e1 g\u1ea7n c\u00e1c c\u0103n c\u1ee9 h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n M\u1ef9 t\u1ea1i Philippines<\/a>, vi\u1ec7c Trung Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00e1i qu\u00e2n ra Ho\u00e0ng Sa ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i c\u1ee7a H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n M\u1ef9. Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Trung Qu\u1ed1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1i t\u00e0u ra Ho\u00e0ng Sa m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng lo ng\u1ea1i s\u1ebd d\u1eabn t\u1edbi xung \u0111\u1ed9t v\u1edbi M\u1ef9, ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf r\u1eb1ng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ea5p cao M\u1ef9 \u2013 Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1ea7m c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi nhau trong vi\u1ec7c Trung Qu\u1ed1c s\u1ebd chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00e1nh Ho\u00e0ng Sa, r\u1eb1ng khi n\u00e0o Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u00e0u th\u00ec h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n M\u1ef9 s\u1ebd l\u00e0m ng\u01a1, coi nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3. Cho t\u1edbi n\u0103m 1974<\/a>, M\u1ef9 bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd s\u1ebd th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1ea7m \u201cb\u1eadt \u0111\u00e8n xanh\u201d cho Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e1nh chi\u1ebfm Ho\u00e0ng Sa nh\u1eb1m m\u01b0\u1ee3n tay Trung Qu\u1ed1c ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n h\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9i Li\u00ean X\u00f4<\/a> ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf v\u00f9ng Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gi\u1edbi ph\u00e2n t\u00edch nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn gi\u1eefa Moscow v\u00e0 B\u1eafc Kinh l\u00ean t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111i\u1ec3m qua cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed9 bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi n\u0103m 1969. Trung Qu\u1ed1c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i m\u1edbi b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi M\u1ef9, cao tr\u00e0o l\u00e0 chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Richard Nixon th\u00e1ng 2\/1972, \u0111\u01b0a Trung Qu\u1ed1c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u201c\u0111\u1ed3ng minh giai \u0111o\u1ea1n\u201d c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00ecm ch\u00e2n v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i Li\u00ean X\u00f4. M\u1ef9 kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n v\u1ee5 Ho\u00e0ng Sa \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 k\u00e9o Trung Qu\u1ed1c ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf Li\u00ean X\u00f4. Ngo\u00e0i ra, M\u1ef9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u201ctoan t\u00ednh\u201d s\u00e2u xa h\u01a1n khi kh\u00f4ng can d\u1ef1 v\u00e0o tr\u1eadn H\u1ea3i chi\u1ebfn 1974 v\u00ec khi \u0111\u00f3, Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111i theo con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a. Vi\u1ec7c Washington \u201cl\u00e0m ng\u01a1\u201d cho B\u1eafc Kinh ngang nhi\u00ean chi\u1ebfm Ho\u00e0ng Sa s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch gi\u1eefa H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i v\u00e0 B\u1eafc Kinh, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn chia r\u1ebd gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u00ean v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng ngo\u00e0i kh\u01a1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea3o H\u1ea3i Nam, Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng Sa v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t H\u1ea3i \u0111o\u00e0n 77 (Task Force 77) c\u1ee7a H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n M\u1ef9 g\u1ed3m h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng m\u1eabu h\u1ea1m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn h\u1ea1m y\u1ec3m tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u00f4ng h\u00f2a ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i B\u1eafc Kinh trong cu\u1ed9c h\u1ea3i chi\u1ebfn Ho\u00e0ng Sa. Tuy nhi\u00ean, M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ee9ng ngo\u00e0i cu\u1ed9c. Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a \u0111\u00e3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh tr\u1eadn Ho\u00e0ng Sa v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 quan M\u1ef9 nh\u01b0ng Washington kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 g\u00ec.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i M\u1ef9 gi\u1ea3i m\u00e3 trong th\u1eddi gian qua \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh cho vi\u1ec7c Washington ng\u1ea7m \u201cb\u1eadt \u0111\u00e8n xanh\u201d cho B\u1eafc Kinh \u0111\u00e1nh chi\u1ebfm qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng Sa n\u0103m 1974. Theo \u0111\u00f3, t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1970, \u0110\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed1c Tham m\u01b0u tr\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n M\u1ef9 Elmo Zumwalt tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 t\u1ea1i Guam r\u1eb1ng Ho\u00e0ng Sa v\u00e0 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m trong chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c h\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a H\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9i 7. Sau tr\u1eadn h\u1ea3i chi\u1ebfn Ho\u00e0ng Sa, \u0110\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed1c Thomas H. Moorer, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Tham m\u01b0u tr\u01b0\u1edfng li\u00ean qu\u00e2n M\u1ef9, t\u1eebng b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u1edbi Ngo\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edfng M\u1ef9 l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd l\u00e0 \u00f4ng Henry Kissinger r\u1eb1ng: \u201cTo\u00e0n v\u00f9ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa, Ho\u00e0ng Sa v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u2013 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00f9ng l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 \u0111ang tranh ch\u1ea5p. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ra l\u1ec7nh tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi v\u00f9ng \u0111\u00f3\u201d. Ng\u00e0y 23\/1\/1974, trong cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p v\u1edbi \u00f4ng H\u00e0n T\u1ef1, quy\u1ec1n tr\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n li\u00ean l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ea1i Washington, Ngo\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edfng Kissinger n\u00f3i: \u201cM\u1ef9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong vi\u1ec7c \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o n\u00e0y\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c l\u1ef1c F-5 l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a gi\u00e0nh l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ho\u00e0ng Sa t\u1eeb tay Trung Qu\u1ed1c sau cu\u1ed9c h\u1ea3i chi\u1ebfn h\u00f4m 19\/1, song ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Thi\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ra l\u1ec7nh cho chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u c\u01a1 xu\u1ea5t k\u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 oanh t\u1ea1c t\u00e0u chi\u1ebfn Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf cho r\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y \u00e1p l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u00f4ng Thi\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng ra l\u1ec7nh xu\u1ea5t k\u00edch v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ee5ng ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn Trung Qu\u1ed1c, lo ng\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd l\u00e0m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch r\u00fat qu\u00e2n c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n quan h\u1ec7 M\u1ef9-Trung.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ee9 hai,<\/strong> Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng t\u00e0u c\u00e1 v\u00e0 d\u00e2n qu\u00e2n bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9i l\u1ed1t t\u00e0u c\u00e1 l\u00e0m m\u1ed3i nh\u1eed, khi\u00eau kh\u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i H\u1ea3i qu\u1ea7n Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a n\u1ed5 s\u00fang tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea5y c\u1edb \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u0169 l\u1ef1c g\u00e2y ra tr\u1eadn h\u1ea3i chi\u1ebfn Ho\u00e0ng Sa \u0111\u00e1nh chi\u1ebfm to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng Sa. L\u1ea5y c\u1edb \u0111\u00f3, B\u1eafc Kinh ngang nhi\u00ean tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n r\u1eb1ng cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0o khu v\u1ef1c qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng Sa n\u0103m 1974 ch\u1ec9 mang t\u00ednh \u201ct\u1ef1 v\u1ec7\u201d, tuy nhi\u00ean gi\u1edbi quan s\u00e1t qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5, tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Kinh l\u00e0 b\u1ecba \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u1eafng tr\u1ee3n v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t cu\u1ed9c h\u1ea3i chi\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt d\u00f9ng t\u00e0u c\u00e1 v\u00e0 d\u00e2n qu\u00e2n bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c y\u00eau s\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 n\u00e0y ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u1eafc Kinh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn ng\u00e0y nay. Trong v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c chi\u1ebfm B\u00e3i c\u1ea1n Scarborough c\u1ee7a Philippines n\u0103m 2012, B\u1eafc Kinh c\u0169ng d\u00f9ng chi\u00eau b\u00e0i n\u00e0y. Trung Qu\u1ed1c cho t\u00e0u c\u00e1 v\u00e0 t\u00e0u d\u00e2n qu\u00e2n bi\u1ec3n gi\u1ea3 danh t\u00e0u c\u00e1 khi\u00eau kh\u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 Philippines \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u00e0u chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ng\u01b0 d\u00e2n th\u00ec B\u1eafc Kinh \u0111i\u1ec1u ngay t\u00e0u chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 B\u00e3i c\u1ea1n n\u00e0y. Trong m\u1ea5y n\u0103m tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 l\u00fac \u0111\u00e3 cho h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m t\u00e0u c\u00e1 v\u00e0 t\u00e0u d\u00e2n qu\u00e2n bi\u1ec3n t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c \u0110\u00e1 Ba \u0110\u1ea7u thu\u1ed9c qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa, g\u00e2y c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1eddi gian g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, gi\u1edbi chuy\u00ean gia nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh trong m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfm Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, B\u1eafc Kinh \u0111\u1ec1 ra chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c 3 b\u01b0\u1edbc g\u1ed3m: 1. Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t (1970-2010); 2. L\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 (2011-2025) v\u00e0 3. \u0110\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfm (2026-2050). Cu\u1ed9c h\u1ea3i chi\u1ebfn Ho\u00e0ng Sa 1974 \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ba b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng. Ngay sau khi tr\u1eadn h\u1ea3i chi\u1ebfn Ho\u00e0ng Sa k\u1ebft th\u00fac, \u0110\u1eb7ng Ti\u1ec1u B\u00ecnh (th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean Ban chuy\u00ean tr\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1nh Ho\u00e0ng Sa) \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u201cS\u00e2n bay T\u00e2y Sa (t\u1ee9c Ho\u00e0ng Sa) sau n\u00e0y nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i x\u00e2y, ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed quan tr\u1ecdng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u01a1n t\u1edbi Nam Sa (t\u1ee9c Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi kh\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf Nam Sa (Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa)\u201d. Ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1eb7ng Ti\u1ec3u B\u00ecnh th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 tham v\u1ecdng b\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbng \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Kinh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, tr\u1eadn h\u1ea3i chi\u1ebfn Ho\u00e0ng Sa l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t trong chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng. Hi\u1ec7n Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang d\u00f9ng m\u1ecdi th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai b\u01b0\u1edbc 2, trong \u0111\u00f3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh b\u1ed3i \u0111\u1eafp m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 \u1edf qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng Sa v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 Trung Qu\u1ed1c chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng \u1edf qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa; qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 h\u00f3a Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c bi\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 n\u00e0y th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec1n qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang; \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, B\u1eafc Kinh \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt \u201cv\u00f9ng x\u00e1m\u201d h\u00f2ng t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sau khi \u0111\u00e1nh chi\u1ebfm Ho\u00e0ng Sa, Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng vi ph\u1ea1m lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 t\u1ef1 \u00fd v\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u01a1 s\u1edf th\u1eb3ng xung quanh qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng Sa; qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 h\u00f3a qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng Sa; truy \u0111u\u1ed5i ng\u01b0 d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam ra kh\u1ecfi khu v\u1ef1c qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng Sa\u2026. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi hung h\u0103ng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Washington nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m khi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m ng\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec3 Trung Qu\u1ed1c chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng Ho\u00e0ng Sa. Th\u1eddi gian g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n M\u1ef9 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ef1 do h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i (FONOP) \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c Ho\u00e0ng Sa v\u00e0 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng r\u1eb1ng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n M\u1ef9 l\u00e0 b\u00e1c b\u1ecf c\u00e1c y\u00eau s\u00e1ch phi l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ed3 th\u00f4n t\u00ednh Ho\u00e0ng Sa t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u Th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u00e2m m\u01b0u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u b\u1eb1ng cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u0169 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e1nh chi\u1ebfm Ho\u00e0ng Sa n\u0103m 1974 v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai trong n\u0103m 50 n\u0103m qua. \u0110\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u201c\u0111i \u0111\u00eam\u201d gi\u1eefa B\u1eafc Kinh v\u00e0 Washington \u0111\u1ec3 Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u0169 l\u1ef1c qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng Sa. Tuy nhi\u00ean, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u0169 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e1nh chi\u1ebfm Ho\u00e0ng Sa nh\u01b0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i giao Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00f4m 20\/1\/2024 \u201cl\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ebfn ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 vi ph\u1ea1m nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra danh ngh\u0129a ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng Sa thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

BDN<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

Aufrufe: 281<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Cho \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i Th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19, Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1eabn hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft r\u1ea5t \u00edt v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng Sa v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 b\u00e0ng quang, th\u1edd \u01a1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o n\u00e0y. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n qua vi\u1ec7c T\u1ed5ng \u0111\u1ed1c L\u01b0\u1ee1ng Qu\u1ea3ng (quan ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c) tr\u00fat b\u1ecf tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ee5 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[97,1,37,38],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15146"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15146"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15146\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15173,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15146\/revisions\/15173"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15146"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15146"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15146"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}