{"id":15202,"date":"2024-03-17T15:33:17","date_gmt":"2024-03-17T14:33:17","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/?p=15202"},"modified":"2024-03-20T10:39:30","modified_gmt":"2024-03-20T09:39:30","slug":"tieng-viet-lam-the-nao-neu-bien-dong-bi-phong-toa-nhu-bien-do","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/2024\/03\/17\/tieng-viet-lam-the-nao-neu-bien-dong-bi-phong-toa-nhu-bien-do\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o n\u1ebfu Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u201cphong t\u1ecfa\u201d nh\u01b0 Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ecf?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n trong th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c t\u00e0u h\u00e0ng \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ecf b\u1ecb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng, khi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i th\u1ee9c t\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi: S\u1ebd l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o n\u1ebfu Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u201cphong t\u1ecfa\u201d?<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\"\"
C\u00e1c di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3 t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3n v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 “Th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n – T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eafn k\u1ebft to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u”, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u1edf TP.HCM v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 15-3 – \u1ea2nh: NH\u1eacT \u0110\u0102NG<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Theo Qu\u1ef9 Ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (IMF), trong hai th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u0103m 2024, th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i qua k\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o Suez s\u1ee5t gi\u1ea3m 50% so v\u1edbi n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c t\u00e0u b\u00e8 tr\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ecf b\u1ecb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng, v\u00e0 bu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i ph\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e0u sang M\u0169i H\u1ea3o V\u1ecdng, d\u1eabn t\u1edbi gia t\u0103ng chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 trung b\u00ecnh k\u00e9o d\u00e0i th\u1eddi gian giao h\u00e0ng th\u00eam 10 ng\u00e0y.
L\u1eddi c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o cho Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o Suez l\u00e0 tuy\u1ebfn v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n ng\u1eafn nh\u1ea5t n\u1ed1i ch\u00e2u \u00c1 v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, n\u01a1i kho\u1ea3ng 15% quy m\u00f4 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111i qua th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cT\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ecf \u0111\u00e3 cho th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng huy\u1ebft m\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ebdn h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i quan tr\u1ecdng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh lang h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i ch\u00ednh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u\u201d \u2013 \u00f4ng Nguy\u1ec5n Minh V\u0169, tr\u1ee3 l\u00fd B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Ngo\u1ea1i giao, ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3n l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 12, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u1edf TP.HCM v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 15-3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo \u00f4ng V\u0169, Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 d\u00f9 \u1edf xa Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ecf. \u00d4ng l\u1ea5y d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb C\u1ee5c H\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i Vi\u1ec7t Nam cho th\u1ea5y gi\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1edd \u0110\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 t\u0103ng t\u1eeb 2.600 USD\/container th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u00e1ng 12-2023 l\u00ean 4.100 \u2013 4.500 USD v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 1-2024, t\u0103ng 58 \u2013 73%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cR\u1ee7i ro l\u1edbn \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00ed b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m cao h\u01a1n v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u0169ng cao h\u01a1n. C\u00e1c kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u1ec1 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m s\u1ee9c c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 g\u00e2y ra \u0111\u00ecnh tr\u1ec7 trong chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng. Th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng may, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecb t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng t\u1ea1i Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ecf\u201d, \u00f4ng n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u0103m nay \u0110\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3n l\u1ea5y ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 \u201cTh\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n \u2013 T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eafn k\u1ebft to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u\u201d, t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh \u00dac (AFR) nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ebdn v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i l\u1edbn h\u01a1n Suez. AFR d\u1eabn nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a GS Lincoln Pratson (\u0110H Duke) cho th\u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a 27,9% th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

AFR c\u0169ng c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o nguy c\u01a1 hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n khi m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u00ea li\u1ec7t v\u00ec m\u1ed9t l\u00fd do n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda eo bi\u1ec3n Malacca ho\u1eb7c Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u1edf ch\u1ed7 Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng \u0111ang c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tranh ch\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u b\u00ean, do \u0111\u00f3 xung \u0111\u1ed9t qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro d\u1ec5 h\u00ecnh dung nh\u1ea5t.
M\u1ed1i lo t\u1eeb c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3n l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 12, \u00f4ng Nguy\u1ec5n Minh V\u0169 c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp t\u1edbi lo l\u1eafng trong khu v\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 \u201ch\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n g\u00e2y b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n v\u00e0 khi\u00eau kh\u00edch \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u2013 Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d4ng n\u00f3i: \u201c\u0110\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong v\u00f9ng x\u00e1m l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p v\u1ec1 bi\u1ec3n. \u0110\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 UNCLOS 1982, l\u00e0m d\u1ea5y l\u00ean m\u1ed1i lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n, t\u1ef1 do h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ven bi\u1ec3n. C\u00e1c y\u00eau s\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 s\u1ef1 coi th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean UNCLOS 1982, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c n\u00e0o nh\u1eb1m \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 t\u00f9y ti\u1ec7n tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c lo ng\u1ea1i\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo \u00f4ng V\u0169, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00e0ng l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt nhu c\u1ea7u t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia, khi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ph\u00e1t huy ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong khi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i bi\u1ec3n, v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c n\u00e0y ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai nh\u01b0 mong \u0111\u1ee3i. Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi Tu\u1ed5i Tr\u1ebb, PGS.TS Syuhaida binti Ismail (Vi\u1ec7n H\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i Malaysia) cho r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf m\u1edbi n\u1ed5i v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m l\u1ef1c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh m\u1ea1nh nh\u01b0 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n hay Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1, c\u1ea3ng th\u00f4ng minh\u2026 Th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u00fang m\u1ee9c c\u0169ng xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf r\u1eb1ng \u00fd th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 \u1edf ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0y ch\u01b0a cao.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cCh\u00fang ta n\u00ean m\u1eddi nh\u1eefng chuy\u00ean gia v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a. H\u00e3y tham gia v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a n\u00e0y\u201d, b\u00e0 n\u00f3i sau khi c\u00e1c di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cho c\u1ea3ng th\u00f4ng minh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

BDN<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

Aufrufe: 291<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n trong th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c t\u00e0u h\u00e0ng \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ecf b\u1ecb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng, khi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i th\u1ee9c t\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi: S\u1ebd l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o n\u1ebfu Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u201cphong t\u1ecfa\u201d? C\u00e1c di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3 t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3n v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 “Th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n – T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[97,1,37,38],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15202"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15202"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15202\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15219,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15202\/revisions\/15219"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15202"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15202"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15202"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}