{"id":15655,"date":"2024-05-26T22:33:27","date_gmt":"2024-05-26T20:33:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/?p=15655"},"modified":"2024-05-29T22:28:55","modified_gmt":"2024-05-29T20:28:55","slug":"tieng-viet-viet-nam-co-chien-luoc-gi-bao-ve-bien","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/2024\/05\/26\/tieng-viet-viet-nam-co-chien-luoc-gi-bao-ve-bien\/","title":{"rendered":"Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ec b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 bi\u1ec3n"},"content":{"rendered":"

K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam nh\u1eb1m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 trinh s\u00e1t (ISR) \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m, Vi\u1ec7t Nam d\u1ea7n mua s\u1eafm th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i v\u0169 kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 \u201cl\u00e0m m\u1edbi\u201d kho v\u0169 kh\u00ed v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu t\u1eeb th\u1eddi Chi\u1ebfn tranh L\u1ea1nh, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn mua t\u1eeb Nga nh\u01b0ng t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u. Tuy nhi\u00ean, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i v\u0169 kh\u00ed n\u00f3ng; m\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n, theo d\u00f5i, v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho v\u0169 kh\u00ed t\u1ea1o n\u00ean c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c. Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c mua th\u00eam v\u0169 kh\u00ed, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i ban \u0111\u1ea7u, nh\u01b0ng quan tr\u1ecdng, trong vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng ISR to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u00f4ng qua b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 to l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn gi\u1eefa Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 nh\u1eb1m th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1m theo d\u00f5i v\u1ec7 tinh \u1edf Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e1o c\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0o n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i v\u1ec1 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb bay kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i (UAV) m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ebd tu\u1ea7n tra tr\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 ISR?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

UAV v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh v\u1ec7 tinh vi\u1ec5n th\u00e1m c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00ec \u01b0u th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang trong n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd thi\u00ean tai v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ngh\u1ec1 c\u00e1. Tho\u1ea1t nh\u00ecn, b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i n\u00e0y ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c khu\u00f4n m\u1eabu chung th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 \u2013 nh\u01b0 Indonesia (xem \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y) v\u00e0 Singapore, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh UAV \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai t\u00edch c\u1ef1c. V\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ec7 tinh quan s\u00e1t tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t, Singapore \u0111\u00e3 tri\u1ec3n khai TeLEOS-1, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf b\u1edfi ST Electronics, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Nanyang v\u00e0 C\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Khoa h\u1ecdc Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng (Defence Science Organisation Laboratories) v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 2015. Philippines c\u0169ng s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng tri\u1ec3n khai v\u1ec7 tinh quan s\u00e1t tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t si\u00eau nh\u1ecf Diwata-1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ec7 tinh v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, v\u00ec ch\u00fang t\u1ea1o ra h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng cho nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch kh\u00e1c nhau. Nh\u01b0 v\u1ec7 tinh d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, d\u00f9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng s\u1edf h\u1eefu n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, ch\u00fang v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea5p trong th\u1eddi b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 trong th\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ec7 tinh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 nh\u01b0ng cho th\u1ea5y hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ed9t v\u1ec7 tinh qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 v\u1ec7 tinh TeLEOS-1 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e2n gi\u1ea3i to\u00e0n s\u1eafc \u1edf m\u1ee9c 1 m\u00e9t (\u1edf \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t), v\u00ec v\u1eady r\u1ea5t h\u1eefu d\u1ee5ng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1. Ranh gi\u1edbi gi\u1eefa \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb x\u00f3a m\u1edd trong c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00fang trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u cho th\u1ea5y Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cnh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c bi\u1ec3n\u201d (maritime domain awareness) t\u1ea1i Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng. \u0110\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd, v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 2 n\u0103m 2013, B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng Vi\u1ec7t Nam cho bi\u1ebft h\u1ecd s\u1ebd d\u1ea7n hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a c\u00e1c \u201ctr\u1ea1m quan s\u00e1t kh\u00ed t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ee7y v\u0103n v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n\u201d c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1m quan tr\u1eafc m\u1edbi t\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1eb1m thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng g\u1ed3m t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng 35 tr\u1ea1m quan s\u00e1t t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u0103m 2020. M\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00edch h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n g\u1ed3m 3 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch b\u1edfi T\u1ed5ng c\u1ee5c Bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 H\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3o Vi\u1ec7t Nam (VASI), s\u1ebd gi\u00fap c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o thu\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n t\u00e0i ph\u00e1n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Trong \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch an ninh qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng cho c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ISR c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do \u0111\u00f3, r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ISR c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, n\u01a1i c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng lu\u00f4n t\u00e1i di\u1ec5n. H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u0111ang c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng theo \u0111u\u1ed5i nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Kinh, bao g\u1ed3m toan t\u00ednh t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c v\u1ec7 tinh gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t bi\u1ec3n HY-3 m\u1edbi v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2019, m\u00e0 theo Lin Mingsen \u2013 ph\u00f3 gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c C\u1ee5c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng V\u1ec7 tinh H\u1ea3i d\u01b0\u01a1ng Qu\u1ed1c gia Trung Qu\u1ed1c, l\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u201cm\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c thi ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc g\u1ea7n b\u1edd, c\u1ee9u tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u thi\u00ean tai tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c\u201d. C\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf qua s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh ch\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 UAV do Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 chi\u1ebfc UAV \u1ee8ng Long I c\u00f3 tr\u1ea7n bay trung b\u00ecnh nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh cao (MALE), \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00e0 trong n\u0103m 2015, trong c\u00f9ng n\u0103m h\u1eadu b\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a \u1ee8ng Long I l\u00e0 \u1ee8ng Long II \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ra m\u1eaft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n d\u00e0i 3.444km (kh\u00f4ng t\u00ednh c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o) v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n tr\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, Vi\u1ec7t Nam r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ISR to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c bi\u1ec3n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n trong th\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eddi b\u00ecnh. Kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c mua s\u1eafm nh\u1eefng v\u0169 kh\u00ed \u0111\u1eaft ti\u1ec1n nh\u01b0 m\u00e1y bay chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u ph\u1ea3n l\u1ef1c Su-30MK2 hay t\u00e0u ng\u1ea7m l\u1edbp Kilo, nh\u1eefng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n b\u00ed m\u1eadt li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ISR hi\u1ec7n nay tr\u00e1nh n\u00e9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd t\u1eeb d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn trong khi v\u1eabn \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e2m th\u1ea7m tri\u1ec3n khai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ec7 tinh quan s\u00e1t tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch d\u00e2n s\u1ef1?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ISR li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng gian, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ea9n gi\u1ea5u d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u1edbp v\u1ecf nghe c\u00f3 v\u1ebb d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u201cv\u1ec7 tinh quan s\u00e1t tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t\u201d, c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh quan tr\u1ecdng trong n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ISR c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi \u201cChi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 V\u0169 tr\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2020\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 2006 v\u1edbi v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 2 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4la. Ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea7y m\u1ed9t n\u0103m sau, Vi\u1ec7n C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 V\u0169 tr\u1ee5 (STI) \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7m vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u0169 tr\u1ee5, d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 t\u1eadp trung h\u01a1n v\u00e0o c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1. Ph\u00f3 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Vi\u1ec7n h\u00e0n l\u00e2m Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam (VAST) Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u00ecnh C\u00f4ng cho bi\u1ebft chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00fap ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1eefng v\u1ec7 tinh quan s\u00e1t tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u00fd ngh\u0129a qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. Tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 2008, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ec1 Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 V\u0169 tr\u1ee5 Nguy\u1ec5n Khoa S\u01a1n n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u201cN\u1ebfu ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 v\u1ec7 tinh ri\u00eang, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng h\u01a1n v\u1edbi thi\u00ean tai v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n trong c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng an ninh\u201d. Ngo\u00e0i ra, \u1ee6y ban V\u0169 tr\u1ee5 Vi\u1ec7t Nam, th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp n\u0103m 2010 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n cho th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c thi chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u0169 tr\u1ee5, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 1 n\u0103m 2013 bao g\u1ed3m \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo xu h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh cho m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia m\u1edbi n\u1ed5i mu\u1ed1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu v\u1ec7 tinh, Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ec7 tinh li\u00ean l\u1ea1c (communications satellites). Sau v\u00e0i tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00f3ng v\u1ec7 tinh VINASAT-1 v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 2008, sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 VINASAT-2 v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 2012. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 cho th\u1ea5y h\u1ecd h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi nhanh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. Lockheed Martin, nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u cho c\u1ea3 hai v\u1ec7 tinh VINASAT, ca ng\u1ee3i n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n c\u00e1c v\u1ec7 tinh. Lockheed Martin trao quy\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n VINASAT-2 cho ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m 2012, hai th\u00e1ng sau khi v\u1ec7 tinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00f3ng \u0111i. Vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n giao r\u00fat ng\u1eafn ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n ph\u00e2n n\u1eeda th\u1eddi gian gi\u00e0nh cho VINASAT-1, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao l\u1ea1i cho H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m 2008 \u2013 ch\u1ee9ng minh \u1edf m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng chi\u1ebfm l\u0129nh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n l\u1edbn h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u khi ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0o l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c vi\u1ec5n th\u00e1m (remote-sensing). V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m 2012, Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u00f3ng v\u1ec7 tinh quan s\u00e1t tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, v\u1ec7 tinh F-1, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf b\u1edfi Ph\u00f2ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kh\u00f4ng gian (FSpace) c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 FPT. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc 10 x 10 x 10 cm, ch\u1ec9 n\u1eb7ng 1 kg v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e2n gi\u1ea3i th\u1ea5p (640\u00d7480). V\u0169 Tr\u1ecdng Th\u01b0 \u2013 Tr\u01b0\u1edfng Ph\u00f2ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kh\u00f4ng gian, n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam mong mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng gian v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch kh\u00e1c nhau, bao g\u1ed3m do th\u00e1m tr\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng \u2013 ch\u1ee9ng minh vai tr\u00f2 ISR c\u1ee7a F-1. Nh\u01b0ng v\u1ec7 tinh si\u00eau nh\u1ecf n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 do v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 pin. Tham v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam d\u1ea7n khi\u1ebfn qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y t\u1eeb b\u1ecf s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o d\u1eef li\u1ec7u vi\u1ec5n th\u00e1m c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1n v\u1edbi \u201cgi\u00e1 c\u1eaft c\u1ed5\u201d, theo \u00f4ng Ph\u1ea1m Anh Tu\u1ea5n, Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c Trung t\u00e2m V\u1ec7 tinh Qu\u1ed1c gia Vi\u1ec7t Nam (VNSC). Trong cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m 2015, \u00f4ng Tu\u1ea5n l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i: \u201cHi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh v\u1ec7 tinh, Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00e0 s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ea3nh sau hai ng\u00e0y. Th\u1ef1c ra, trong v\u00e0i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh m\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u1ea7n k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec7 tinh v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 ri\u00eang, m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd trong v\u00f2ng 6-12 ti\u1ebfng, bao g\u1ed3m ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00ec v\u1eady v\u1ec7 tinh nh\u1ecf th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, VNREDSat-1, c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc 600 x 570 x 500 mm v\u00e0 n\u1eb7ng 120kg, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 2013 v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t hai ng\u00e0y sau khi ph\u00f3ng. VNREDSat-1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf b\u1edfi Astrium SAS, m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty con c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng ty Ph\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 V\u0169 tr\u1ee5 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u (EADS), v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed d\u1ef1 \u00e1n tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 70 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f4la do ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam cung c\u1ea5p. Khi c\u00f4ng ty Astrium SAS trao quy\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n VNREDSat-1 cho VAST b\u1ed1n th\u00e1ng sau \u0111\u00f3, Ph\u00f3 Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Nguy\u1ec5n Thi\u1ec7n Nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c l\u1ecbch s\u1eed trong s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u201cc\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u1ec7 tinh nh\u1ecf\u201d v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u1eed l\u00fd h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp. Quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0, theo Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Qu\u1ed1c gia Nguy\u1ec5n Khoa S\u01a1n, VNREDSat-1 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0o h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh t\u1eeb ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a VNREDSat-1 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb b\u1ecf qua. V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 2 n\u0103m 2014, Nguy\u1ec5n Xu\u00e2n L\u00e2m, C\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edfng C\u1ee5c Vi\u1ec5n th\u00e1m Qu\u1ed1c gia thu\u1ed9c B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, cho bi\u1ebft VNREDSat-1 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00ec m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 an ninh qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, theo d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u201cGi\u00e1m s\u00e1t bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu ngo\u00e0i kh\u01a1i b\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 vi\u1ec5n th\u00e1m\u201d. T\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 5 c\u00f9ng n\u0103m, Ph\u00f3 B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u00e1i Lai cho bi\u1ebft VNREDSat-1 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n, bi\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1ea3o v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng tr\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7t Nam r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y ph\u1ea5n ch\u1ea5n h\u01a1n sau th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a VNREDSat-1 v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Pico Dragon \u2013 v\u1ec7 tinh c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7 tinh F-1 x\u1ea5u s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00f3ng \u0111i kh\u00f4ng l\u00e2u sau \u0111\u00f3, truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u0103m 2016, theo \u00f4ng Tu\u1ea5n, Vi\u1ec7t Nam d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00f3ng v\u1ec7 tinh NanoDragon n\u1eb7ng 10kg ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n do Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u1ec7 tinh MicroDragon n\u1eb7ng 50kg v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2018, v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 n\u1eefa l\u00e0 v\u1ec7 tinh LOTUSat-2 n\u1eb7ng 500-600kg c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh radar c\u00f3 kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p b\u0103ng X v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e2n gi\u1ea3i t\u1eeb 1-16m, tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u0103m 2020. R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn h\u01b0\u1edbng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn t\u0103ng d\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec1u, \u0111i t\u1eeb v\u1ec7 tinh nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1edbn h\u01a1n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t cao h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf th\u00ec VNREDSat-1 mang m\u1ed9t camera ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e2n gi\u1ea3i 2.5 m, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e2n gi\u1ea3i cao (1 m ho\u1eb7c \u00edt h\u01a1n) v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ec7 tinh qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 quan s\u00e1t v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c cao c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng di\u1ec5n ra \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng. H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a VNREDSat-1 v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng gia t\u0103ng \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t x\u00fac t\u00e1c cho nh\u1eefng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ti\u1ebfp theo. V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 2014, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i k\u00fd th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi B\u1ec9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1ec7 tinh VNREDSAT-1B, d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn ph\u00f3ng l\u00ean qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2017. Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng may l\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 r\u00fat kh\u1ecfi th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn n\u00e0y, theo sau s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5 v\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n k\u00e9o d\u00e0i li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tho\u1ea3 thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 nh\u1eb1m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1m theo d\u00f5i v\u1ec7 tinh \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, cho ph\u00e9p H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb c\u1ee5m v\u1ec7 tinh vi\u1ec5n th\u00e1m d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9. Ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c vi\u1ec5n th\u00e1m cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi v\u1ec7 tinh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n LOTUSat-2 \u0111i v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p thay th\u1ebf t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi trong ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 h\u1eefu d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c cao h\u01a1n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c v\u1ec7 tinh c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 v\u1ec7 tinh ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh b\u1eb1ng radar RISAT-2. Cho d\u00f9 c\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 lu\u00f4n kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng RISAT-2 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng thi\u00ean tai, v\u1ec7 tinh n\u00e0y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng quan s\u00e1t c\u00e1c v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 v\u1edbi k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ecf ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng 10cm. Trong d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 cho r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi New Delhi t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c vi\u1ec5n th\u00e1m v\u1ec7 tinh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u00e1y bay kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i cho th\u1ea5y ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc h\u01a1n<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

So v\u1edbi v\u1ec7 tinh, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb bay kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i (UAV) l\u00e0 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c m\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng d\u1ee5ng th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y trong nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb n\u00e0y. UAV \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh quan tr\u1ecdng trong k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ISR, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng v\u00ec m\u00e1y bay kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u1ee9 v\u0169 kh\u00ed xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c trong chi\u1ebfn tranh hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n UAV t\u1eeb kh\u00e1 l\u00e2u v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1978 khi Vi\u1ec7n C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n tri\u1ec3n khai ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh TL-1. HL-1, UAV qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean m\u1eabu c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh khi\u1ebfn cho HL-1 ch\u1ec9 m\u1edbi ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i nh\u1eb1m h\u1ed3i sinh ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh UAV c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. T\u1eeb n\u0103m 2010, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 Irkut c\u1ee7a Nga \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n UAV. H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c Nga-Vi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 UAV \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m 2012 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd gi\u1eefa Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i H\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng V\u0169 tr\u1ee5 Vi\u1ec7t Nam (VASA) v\u00e0 Irkut \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t UAV kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n 100kg v\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian bay 16 gi\u1edd. H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 10 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f4la v\u00e0 bao g\u1ed3m chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng r\u1eb1ng H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i \u0111ang t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 UAV. \u0110\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd h\u01a1n, v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 2012, VASA k\u00fd m\u1ed9t th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn UAV v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n, giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u bao g\u1ed3m s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb ph\u00eda Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o 2 m\u00e1y bay UAV Magic Eye-1, m\u1ed7i chi\u1ebfc n\u1eb7ng 40kg v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1edf tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng trong 6 gi\u1edd. C\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfp theo bao g\u1ed3m h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt trong c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed t\u00edch h\u1ee3p trong UAV (nh\u01b0 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf l\u00e1i t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng, camera) v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c hai m\u0169i nh\u1ecdn l\u00e0 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ngo\u1ea1i nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh ch\u00fang th\u00f4ng qua chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. \u00cdt nh\u1ea5t n\u0103m m\u1eabu UAV \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay, trang b\u1ecb c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng \u0111a d\u1ea1ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ecdi n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0, c\u0169ng v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 2 n\u0103m 2014 h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ty Schiebel c\u1ee7a \u00c1o \u0111\u1ec3 mua m\u00e1y bay UAV tr\u1ef1c th\u0103ng S-100 Camcopter, d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng t\u00e0u h\u1ed9 t\u1ed1ng SIGMA c\u1ee7a H\u00e0 Lan m\u00e0 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t mua tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3. Nh\u01b0ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ee5 t\u00e0u h\u1ed9 t\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i, d\u00f9 th\u1eadt ra kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u n\u1ebfu chi\u1ebfc UAV t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 s\u1ebd c\u1ea5t c\u00e1nh t\u1eeb c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i t\u00e0u chi\u1ebfn kh\u00e1c n\u1ebfu Vi\u1ec7t Nam ki\u00ean tr\u00ec trong v\u1ee5 mua b\u00e1n n\u00e0y. Kh\u00f4ng n\u1ea3n l\u00f2ng, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i v\u1eabn ki\u00ean tr\u00ec v\u1edbi chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n UAV hai m\u0169i nh\u1ecdn n\u00e0y, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ISR t\u1ea7m ng\u1eafn tr\u00ean chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chuy\u1ebfn bay th\u1eed th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfc AV.UAV.S2 nguy\u00ean m\u1eabu tr\u00ean b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi t\u1ec9nh L\u00e2m \u0110\u1ed3ng thu\u1ed9c T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 2013, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a tin tr\u00ean truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng qu\u1ed1c gia Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp theo c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh UAV nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u201cc\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c\u201d. Sau \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 2 n\u0103m sau, T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n Vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Viettel \u0111\u00e3 ra m\u1eaft chi\u1ebfc UAV chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt Patrol VT \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, trang b\u1ecb m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn h\u1ed3ng ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e9t cao c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao trong ph\u1ea1m vi 600m. Kho\u1ea3ng b\u1ea3y th\u00e1ng sau, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o trang b\u1ecb UAV mini Orbiter-2 t\u1eeb Israel. N\u00f3 ra m\u1eaft truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 12, y\u1ec3m tr\u1ee3 cho bu\u1ed5i t\u1eadp b\u1eafn \u0111\u1ea1n th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1o binh ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n thu\u1ed9c h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n, trong \u0111\u00f3 n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 d\u00e0n rocket EXTRA do Israel s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng v\u1edbi Orbiter-2 v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1eb7t mua th\u00eam, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng UAV Orbiter-3 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng bay trong 7 gi\u1edd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc UAV chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 kh\u00e1 b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i b\u1edfi th\u1eddi gian bay v\u00e0 t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf. Vi\u1ec7t Nam r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111ang t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i UAV m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd h\u01a1n. M\u1ed9t c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 c\u1ea5p cao ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n UAV t\u1ea1i Trung t\u00e2m kh\u00ed c\u1ee5 bay c\u1ee7a Viettel tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 2013 r\u1eb1ng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc UAV c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng bay trong 15-24 gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3. V\u1ec1 ph\u00eda c\u1ea1nh n\u00e0y, Vi\u1ec7t Nam d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u t\u1eeb m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u1edbi Belarus, v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ee5 mua UAV v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n chung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd k\u1ebft v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 2013. R\u1ea5t c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0 HS-6L \u2013 m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y bay kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i t\u1ea7m bay cao, th\u1eddi gian bay d\u00e0i (HALE) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 2015 \u2013 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a Belarus. C\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m vi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng 4000km v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian bay 35 gi\u1edd, chi\u1ebfc UAV n\u00e0y s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn bay th\u1eed tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng trong qu\u00fd 2 n\u0103m 2016.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuy l\u00e9p v\u1ebf so v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c, Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1eabn ki\u00ean tr\u00ec ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng UAV c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng bao qu\u00e1t, t\u1ed1i \u01b0u cho nh\u1eefng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng. Trong v\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 m\u1ed9t th\u1eadp ni\u00ean, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 v\u01b0\u1ee3t b\u1eadc b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf nh\u1edd v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. Trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai g\u1ea7n, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 UAV \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh quan tr\u1ecdng t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ISR.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh ISR kh\u00f3 san l\u1ea5p<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00f9 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i ch\u1ecdn trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ISR c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay l\u00e0 kh\u00e1 t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, nh\u01b0ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ISR \u0111a l\u1edbp ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c bi\u1ec3n (MDA) c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng. C\u00f3 s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ISR bay c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i m\u00e1y bay ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o s\u1edbm tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng (AEW&C) v\u00e0 m\u00e1y bay tu\u1ea7n tra tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y bay AEW&C ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu d\u00e0nh cho vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 s\u1edf h\u1eefu ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t bi\u1ec3n nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i v\u0169 kh\u00ed nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eaft. M\u00e1y bay tu\u1ea7n tra tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thay th\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp theo, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a cho nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n. Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i m\u00e1y bay tu\u1ea7n tra v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t bi\u1ec3n m\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang s\u1edf h\u1eefu nh\u01b0 DHC-6 Guardian-400 c\u1ee7a Canada v\u00e0 CASA-212 c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y Ban Nha g\u1eb7p b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i do c\u00e1c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian bay, tr\u1ecdng t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m bay. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i m\u00e1y bay tu\u1ea7n th\u00e1m bi\u1ec3n l\u1edbn h\u01a1n m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ISR ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian cao h\u01a1n, n\u1ebfu x\u00e9t t\u1edbi v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi c\u00f3 tin H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 \u201cquan t\u00e2m s\u00e2u s\u1eafc\u201d v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c mu\u1ed1n mua c\u00e1c m\u00e1y bay P-3C Orion t\u1eeb M\u1ef9 v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 2013, v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra d\u00f9 r\u1eb1ng Washington \u0111\u00e3 n\u1edbi l\u1ecfng ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o c\u1ea5m v\u1eadn xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u v\u0169 kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 9 n\u0103m 2010. M\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00edt t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m h\u01a1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn m\u00e1y bay v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n t\u1ea7m trung C-295 m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ISR. Nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng m\u00e1y bay n\u00e0y d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh ban \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf c\u00e1c phi \u0111\u1ed9i m\u00e1y bay v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i c\u00e1nh c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean X\u00f4, do \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n chi\u1ebfc n\u00e0o c\u00f2n th\u1eeba ra cho qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0o, vi\u1ec7c Vi\u1ec7t Nam chuy\u1ec3n tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c h\u1ed3i sinh v\u0169 kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y sang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ISR hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn h\u1ee3p l\u00fd. \u0110\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng \u00edt v\u00e0o m\u00e1y bay ph\u1ea3n l\u1ef1c, t\u00ean l\u1eeda, t\u00e0u chi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u00e0u ng\u1ea7m m\u1edbi, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng nh\u1eadn ra s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i ch\u00fa \u00fd h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ISR. Nh\u1eefng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ISR s\u1eafp t\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb vi\u1ec5n th\u00e1m t\u1eeb v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb bay kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i v\u1ed1n s\u1ebd gi\u00fap c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 th\u00eam kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ISR \u201ctruy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng\u201d c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i tr\u00ean c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i v\u0169 kh\u00ed tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n, d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 tr\u00ean b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ISR to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n r\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ebd cho ph\u00e9p Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec1m l\u1ef1c cho kho v\u0169 kh\u00ed c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00ean m\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i \u0111a cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t tr\u00ean c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n, th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed1ng x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp\/ch\u1ed1ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn (A2\/AD) c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng. Suy cho c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i v\u0169 kh\u00ed m\u00e0 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i n\u1eafm trong tay v\u1eabn kh\u00e1 nh\u1ecf v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u1ebfu so v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ISR to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n s\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 gi\u00fap gia t\u0103ng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

BDN<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

Aufrufe: 283<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam nh\u1eb1m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 trinh s\u00e1t (ISR) \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh. Trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m, Vi\u1ec7t Nam d\u1ea7n mua s\u1eafm th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i v\u0169 kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 \u201cl\u00e0m m\u1edbi\u201d kho v\u0169 kh\u00ed v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu t\u1eeb th\u1eddi Chi\u1ebfn tranh L\u1ea1nh, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn mua t\u1eeb Nga …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[97,1,37,38],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15655"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15655"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15655\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15671,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15655\/revisions\/15671"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15655"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15655"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15655"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}