{"id":15666,"date":"2024-05-28T22:08:08","date_gmt":"2024-05-28T20:08:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/?p=15666"},"modified":"2024-05-31T22:02:15","modified_gmt":"2024-05-31T20:02:15","slug":"tieng-viet-tq-dua-ra-quy-dinh-trai-luat-quoc-te","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/2024\/05\/28\/tieng-viet-tq-dua-ra-quy-dinh-trai-luat-quoc-te\/","title":{"rendered":"TQ \u0111\u01b0a ra quy \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00e1i lu\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ng\u00e0y 15-5, Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c th\u1ef1c thi Lu\u1eadt H\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n (CGALEP). \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c trong th\u1ebf kh\u00f3 c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Kinh nh\u1eb1m c\u1ee9u v\u00e3n \u201cth\u1ebf tr\u1eadn v\u00f9ng x\u00e1m\u201d \u0111ang d\u1ea7n th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i tr\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

G\u00f3i CGALEP l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i sau khi C\u1ee5c H\u1ea3i c\u1ea3nh Trung Qu\u1ed1c ban h\u00e0nh hai quy t\u1eafc t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2023, nh\u1eb1m l\u00e0m r\u00f5 quy tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c thi Lu\u1eadt H\u1ea3i c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2021.
H\u00e0nh vi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 vi ph\u1ea1m UNCLOS m\u00e0 c\u00f2n vi ph\u1ea1m c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ebfn ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Li\u00ean Hi\u1ec7p Qu\u1ed1c, trong \u0111\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed7i qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ph\u1ea3i ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u0169 l\u1ef1c ho\u1eb7c g\u00e2y h\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c thi, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c y\u00eau s\u00e1ch l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c m\u1eadp m\u1edd ph\u00e1p l\u00fd<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bao g\u1ed3m t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng 16 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 281 \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n, CGALEP \u0111ang h\u1ee9ng ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch t\u1eeb d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn khu v\u1ef1c khi ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt H\u1ea3i c\u1ea3nh c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf (EEZ) v\u00e0 th\u1ec1m l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf \u0111i\u1ec1u 56 c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc Li\u00ean Hi\u1ec7p Qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 Lu\u1eadt Bi\u1ec3n (UNCLOS) 1982 ch\u1ec9 cho ph\u00e9p qu\u1ed1c gia ven bi\u1ec3n c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n trong vi\u1ec7c th\u0103m d\u00f2, khai th\u00e1c, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, sinh v\u1eadt v\u00e0 phi sinh v\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u0103m d\u00f2 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, khai th\u00e1c kinh t\u1ebf kh\u00e1c \u1edf EEZ.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 t\u1ef1 \u00fd \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi khu v\u1ef1c EEZ tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f2n t\u1ef1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea1m vi v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n t\u00e0i ph\u00e1n \u1edf \u0111i\u1ec1u 257 c\u1ee7a CGALEP khi cho ph\u00e9p CCG \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1m gi\u1eef t\u1eeb 30 \u2013 60 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i vi ph\u1ea1m lu\u1eadt xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp c\u1ea3nh, g\u00e2y nguy hi\u1ec3m cho an ninh v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch qu\u1ed1c gia ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c vi ph\u1ea1m lu\u1eadt xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp c\u1ea3nh Trung Qu\u1ed1c trong khu v\u1ef1c EEZ do n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y t\u1ef1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh. Ph\u1ea1m vi n\u00e0y \u0111i qu\u00e1 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n t\u00e0i ph\u00e1n c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia ven bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf \u0111i\u1ec1u 56 c\u1ee7a UNCLOS v\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c EEZ l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n gi\u1eefa qu\u1ed1c gia ven bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n chia th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n t\u00f9y tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft xung \u0111\u1ed9t \u1edf c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c m\u1edbi trong khu v\u1ef1c EEZ theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec1u 59 UNCLOS, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 \u00fd \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t ph\u00eda qu\u1ed1c gia ven bi\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 trong CGALEP.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1eabn mu\u1ed1n duy tr\u00ec c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u01a1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u201cch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n\u201d \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi khu v\u1ef1c EEZ c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u201cm\u1eadp m\u1edd\u201d c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u201cl\u01b0\u1ee1ng d\u1ee5ng\u201d c\u1ee7a CCG.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong khi lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e0u h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n \u201cv\u1ecf x\u00e1m\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p tri\u1ec3n khai \u0111\u1ec3 \u201cs\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u0169 l\u1ef1c\u201d b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n qu\u1ed1c gia, th\u00ec t\u00e0u ch\u1ea5p ph\u00e1p \u201cv\u1ecf tr\u1eafng\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cs\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u0169 kh\u00ed\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p. S\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n giao quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t CCG t\u1eeb c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 trong B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng an v\u00e0 C\u1ee5c H\u1ea3i d\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc sang Qu\u00e2n \u1ee7y Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng (CMC) v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2018 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u201cs\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u0169 l\u1ef1c\u201d cho CCG.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00ec v\u1eady, \u0111i\u1ec1u 22 c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt H\u1ea3i c\u1ea3nh cho ph\u00e9p CCG \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u0169 kh\u00ed khi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n l\u1eabn quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n tr\u00ean c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u0110\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a \u201cth\u1ebf tr\u1eadn v\u00f9ng x\u00e1m\u201d m\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang d\u00e0y c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 c\u1ea3 tr\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng l\u1eabn bi\u1ec3n Hoa \u0110\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e0ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t, c\u00e0ng m\u1ea5t ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1p l\u00fd cho l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng CCG l\u00fac n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 uy t\u00edn cho Trung Qu\u1ed1c nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u00e1p ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecba. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 khi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c CGALEP l\u1ea1i tr\u00f9ng v\u1edbi th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u00e0n thuy\u1ec1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u \u201cAtin Ito (\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i)\u201d v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 phong t\u1ecfa c\u1ee7a CCG \u1edf b\u00e3i c\u1ea1n Scarborough \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ebf th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u cho ng\u01b0 d\u00e2n Philippines.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 v\u00f2ng v\u00e2y c\u1ee7a \u0111o\u00e0n thuy\u1ec1n Atin Ito b\u1ecb ph\u00eda Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00e1o bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1eadu thu\u1eabn b\u1edfi Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Philippines khi ph\u00eda CCG x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn c\u00f3 t\u00e0u c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t bi\u1ec3n Philippines BRP Bacagay theo s\u00e1t h\u1ed9 t\u1ed1ng, b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p ph\u00eda Trung Qu\u1ed1c tri\u1ec3n khai \u0111\u1ee3t phong t\u1ecfa Scarborough \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t bao g\u1ed3m 1 t\u00e0u h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n, 8 t\u00e0u h\u1ea3i c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 34 t\u00e0u d\u00e2n binh. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u201cl\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng\u201d m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t trong \u201cth\u1ebf tr\u1eadn v\u00f9ng x\u00e1m\u201d c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i \u201cv\u00e1 l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng\u201d b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ban h\u00e0nh CGALEP ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ea7y c\u00e1c di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i xung \u0111\u1ed9t v\u1edbi UNCLOS tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u1ea1i khi\u1ebfn cho kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ch\u00ednh gi\u1edbi Philippines \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng khai t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng quan ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c phi ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a CCG tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 t\u1eeb c\u1ea3 ch\u00ednh gi\u1edbi Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u00e0 H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0m suy gi\u1ea3m k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng cho Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec9nh Trung \u2013 Nh\u1eadt \u2013 H\u00e0n hi\u1ebfm hoi \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra t\u1ea1i Seoul.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do \u0111\u00f3, Trung Qu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00e0ng m\u1ea5t \u0111i uy t\u00edn m\u00e0 c\u00f2n kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c tham gia cu\u1ed9c \u0111ua ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an ninh h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng n\u00f3i ri\u00eang v\u00e0 T\u00e2y Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00f3i chung.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ef1u trung l\u1ea1i, Trung Qu\u1ed1c d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 v\u1eabn \u0111ang l\u00fan s\u00e2u v\u00e0o c\u00e1c l\u1ed1i m\u00f2n v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 duy v\u1ed1n \u0111ang t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u1eefng \u201cl\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng\u201d ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn ph\u00e1p l\u00fd. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng k\u1ecbp chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng sang \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i, \u201cth\u1ebf tr\u1eadn v\u00f9ng x\u00e1m\u201d c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 uy t\u00edn c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Kinh s\u1ebd ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 quay \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

BDN<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

Aufrufe: 249<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ng\u00e0y 15-5, Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c th\u1ef1c thi Lu\u1eadt H\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n (CGALEP). \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c trong th\u1ebf kh\u00f3 c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Kinh nh\u1eb1m c\u1ee9u v\u00e3n \u201cth\u1ebf tr\u1eadn v\u00f9ng x\u00e1m\u201d \u0111ang d\u1ea7n th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i tr\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng. G\u00f3i CGALEP l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i sau …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15666"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15666"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15666\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15682,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15666\/revisions\/15682"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15666"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15666"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15666"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}