{"id":15672,"date":"2024-05-29T22:31:45","date_gmt":"2024-05-29T20:31:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/?p=15672"},"modified":"2024-05-31T22:00:46","modified_gmt":"2024-05-31T20:00:46","slug":"tieng-viet-cuoc-dua-ai-quoc-gia-nao-dang-dan-dau","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/2024\/05\/29\/tieng-viet-cuoc-dua-ai-quoc-gia-nao-dang-dan-dau\/","title":{"rendered":"Cu\u1ed9c \u0111ua AI: Qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0o \u0111ang d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u?"},"content":{"rendered":"

M\u1ed9t \u201ccu\u1ed9c ch\u1ea1y \u0111ua v\u0169 trang AI\u201d \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed5i l\u00ean khi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u d\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3n ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 v\u00e0o nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u00e2n t\u00e0i v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng AI.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u1ea2nh minh ho\u1ea1<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Trong th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 qua, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o (AI) d\u1ea7n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ecdi ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. T\u1eeb ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, giao th\u00f4ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh \u2013 ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a AI \u0111ang th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p AI to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 huy \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01a1n 54 t\u1ef7 USD v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 m\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2021, t\u0103ng h\u01a1n g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i so v\u1edbi n\u0103m 2020. C\u00e1c Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 h\u00e0ng t\u1ef7 USD \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n AI qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ef9<\/strong>
M\u1ef9 hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u cu\u1ed9c \u0111ua AI v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 249 t\u1ef7 USD. N\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb th\u1ebf th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb AI. C\u00e1c \u201cg\u00e3 kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3\u201d c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 Google, Microsoft, Amazon, Facebook v\u00e0 Apple \u0111ang \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 l\u1edbn v\u00e0o nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n AI. N\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y c\u0169ng s\u1edf h\u1eefu m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p AI nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 m\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 \u01b0u ti\u00ean ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n AI th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn AI qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u1eb1m th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n (R&D) AI, n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng cho cu\u1ed9c \u0111ua \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng AI.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 nh\u01b0 DARPA v\u00e0 IARPA t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 cho c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u AI ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9. C\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt nh\u01b0 MIT, Stanford v\u00e0 Carnegie Mellon tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb ti\u00ean phong trong nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n AI.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf thu h\u00fat nh\u00e2n t\u00e0i AI to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong khi Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang ch\u1ea1y \u0111ua \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u00ec M\u1ef9 v\u1eabn l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m thu h\u00fat AI v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa 3 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1: \u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n, t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn nh\u00e2n t\u00e0i. Vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec v\u1ecb tr\u00ed d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng AI trong c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trung Qu\u1ed1c<\/strong>
Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed5i l\u00ean nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111ua tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. V\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 AI \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh l\u00e0 95 t\u1ef7 USD, Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0o AI cao th\u1ee9 hai tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi sau M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 AI. N\u0103m 2017, Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030, \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c AI v\u1edbi d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n s\u1ebd thu h\u00fat kho\u1ea3ng 150 t\u1ef7 USD t\u1eeb ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng \u201c\u00f4ng l\u1edbn\u201d c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 Baidu, Alibaba v\u00e0 Tencent r\u00f3t h\u00e0ng t\u1ef7 USD v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng AI. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c m\u00e1y, x\u1eed l\u00fd ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i v\u00e0 xe t\u1ef1 h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o t\u1eeb h\u01a1n 800 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng internet c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n AI. N\u0103m 2019, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p AI c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 m\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3m h\u01a1n b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u0169ng s\u1edf h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 nh\u00e2n t\u00e0i c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 AI, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u1edf B\u1eafc Kinh, Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ea3i v\u00e0 Th\u00e2m Quy\u1ebfn. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t cho th\u1ea5y Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua M\u1ef9 trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ti\u00eau ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u01a1i s\u1ea3n sinh nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n t\u00e0i AI b\u1eadc nh\u1ea5t. Theo th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea, \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ef7 d\u00e2n t\u1ea1o ra g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda s\u1ed1 chuy\u00ean gia AI h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 18% nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ea3y v\u1ecdt c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, khi m\u00e0 3 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 cung c\u1ea5p kho\u1ea3ng 1\/3 nh\u00e2n t\u00e0i AI h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, M\u1ef9 d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 gi\u1eadm ch\u00e2n t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, ngu\u1ed3n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 l\u1edbn \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n, Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang nhanh ch\u00f3ng thu h\u1eb9p kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch v\u1edbi M\u1ef9 trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111ua AI to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. C\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u201cMade in China 2025\u201d nh\u1eb1m n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111ang \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0a Trung Qu\u1ed1c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh si\u00eau c\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1 AI.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Anh<\/strong>
V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Anh \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed th\u1ee9 ba v\u1ec1 t\u1ed5ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o AI v\u1edbi 18 t\u1ef7 USD v\u00e0 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111i \u0111\u1ea7u trong nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n AI, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn nh\u1edd v\u00e0o c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ea5p th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 Oxford, Cambridge, Edinburgh v\u00e0 University College London. Nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n t\u00e0i AI h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Anh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Anh \u0111\u00e3 \u01b0u ti\u00ean AI v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng qua Th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn ng\u00e0nh AI \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t ti\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0y. Th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m h\u01a1n 1 t\u1ef7 USD t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 cho nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u00e0i n\u0103ng. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn AI quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 bao g\u1ed3m s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n Alan Turing, Trung t\u00e2m \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c D\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o (CDEI) c\u00f9ng h\u01a1n 200 h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u AI.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngo\u00e0i gi\u1edbi h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt, V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Anh c\u00f2n c\u00f3 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c AI t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 DeepMind, Swiftkey, Babylon Health v\u00e0 BenevolentAI \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u1edf Anh v\u00e0 \u0111ang c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n AI.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Israel<\/strong>
Israel \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 kho\u1ea3ng 11 t\u1ef7 USD v\u00e0o c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o. N\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 1.100 c\u00f4ng ty AI c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, xe t\u1ef1 h\u00e0nh, an ninh m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Israel \u0111\u00e3 thu h\u00fat h\u01a1n 2 t\u1ef7 USD v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 m\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3m t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o AI v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2021.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Israel \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng AI l\u00e0 \u01b0u ti\u00ean qu\u1ed1c gia. C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Do Th\u00e1i v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7n C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Technion \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u AI quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 Intel, Google, Microsoft, IBM v\u00e0 Amazon \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 trung t\u00e2m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u AI \u1edf Israel. H\u1ecd \u0111ang khai th\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u00e0i n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u00f2ng v\u1ec7 Israel c\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb AI chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang h\u1ecd, t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c m\u00e1y, x\u1eed l\u00fd ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n. Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1c AI ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Israel \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 AI. N\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i n\u0103ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau AI \u0111\u1ea7y tham v\u1ecdng trong c\u1ea3 khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng l\u1eabn t\u01b0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Canada<\/strong>
Canada l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u201cng\u00f4i sao \u0111ang l\u00ean\u201d trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111ua AI to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. N\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 kho\u1ea3ng 9 t\u1ef7 USD v\u00e0o c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u201cch\u01b0a th\u1ea5m v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2u\u201d so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c AI nh\u01b0 M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c, Canada v\u1eabn n\u1ed5i l\u00ean nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e1ng g\u1eddm trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c AI nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh AI c\u1ee7a Canada b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb trung t\u00e2m c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf Toronto-Waterloo, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cThung l\u0169ng Silicon ph\u00eda B\u1eafc\u201d. Khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u AI \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 Vi\u1ec7n Vector. C\u00e1c g\u00e3 kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Google, Nvidia v\u00e0 OpenAI \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng AI l\u1edbn \u1edf \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Canada c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c AI qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 3\/2017, mang t\u00ean \u201cChi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c AI Pan-Canada\u201d trong 5 n\u0103m, v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 125 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f4 la Canada (92 tri\u1ec7u USD) v\u00e0o nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o t\u00e0i n\u0103ng AI. N\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u AI nh\u01b0 Vi\u1ec7n tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 m\u00e1y Alberta (Amii) v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7n tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o Quebec (Mila) \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng R&D ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Canada \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t m\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng h\u1ecdc s\u00e2u v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00ean phong v\u1ec1 AI \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 Yoshua Bengio v\u00e0 Geoffrey Hinton (\u0111i \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1ea7n kinh).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Canada trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf cho n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng AI th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 ti\u1ebfp theo. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 nh\u01b0 M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn t\u1eadp trung h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a Canada c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho ph\u00e9p n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u th\u1ebf trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c AI ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u00e1p<\/strong>
T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2022, Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 kho\u1ea3ng 7 t\u1ef7 USD v\u00e0o c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u00edt h\u01a1n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c AI nh\u01b0 M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c, nh\u01b0ng Ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ea1nh gi\u00fap h\u1ecd v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 AI.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, Ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh, n\u01a1i \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u AI l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty nh\u01b0 Google, Facebook v\u00e0 Samsung. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 cho c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u AI m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c AI qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2018, cam k\u1ebft chi 1,6 t\u1ef7 USD trong 5 n\u0103m cho c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o AI. Con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m h\u01a1n 700 tri\u1ec7u USD cho nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 t\u01b0 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 AI.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u201cqu\u1ed1c gia AI\u201d th\u00f4ng qua \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng giao th\u00f4ng, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn ch\u00ednh bao g\u1ed3m c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n AI v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n cao v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea5p th\u1ecb th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 thu h\u00fat nh\u00e2n t\u00e0i AI tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. B\u1ed1n tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng trong top 100 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 nh\u01b0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 M\u1ef9, Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i AI th\u00f4ng qua t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 c\u00f4ng-t\u01b0, c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ed1c gia h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd kh\u00e1c<\/strong>
M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u00e0o nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n AI, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ch\u01b0a t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c chi ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00e2u ti\u00ean ph\u1ea3i k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9. N\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 cam k\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 kho\u1ea3ng 8 t\u1ef7 USD v\u00e0o nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng AI trong v\u00e0i n\u0103m t\u1edbi. \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 coi AI l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 th\u00f4ng minh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebfu nh\u00e2n t\u00e0i AI v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u1eb7t ra nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 kho\u1ea3ng 4 t\u1ef7 USD v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 AI, t\u1eadp trung s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng AI trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 di \u0111\u1ed9ng, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, b\u00e1n l\u1ebb v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 AI c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 kho\u1ea3ng 7 t\u1ef7 USD cho nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u00f3a AI. N\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111ang h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a AI trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 l\u00e1i xe t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 mong mu\u1ed1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u AI. Nh\u01b0ng \u0110\u1ee9c c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebfu chuy\u00ean gia AI.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Singapore \u0111\u00e3 cam k\u1ebft kho\u1ea3ng 5 t\u1ef7 USD \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cqu\u1ed1c gia th\u00f4ng minh\u201d t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng AI. Qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y coi AI l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ti\u00ean quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea1nh tranh kinh t\u1ebf. D\u00f9 v\u1eady, Singapore ph\u1ea3i \u201cnh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u\u201d h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft nh\u00e2n t\u00e0i AI do quy m\u00f4 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 nh\u1ecf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, ngu\u1ed3n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 l\u1edbn \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n, Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang nhanh ch\u00f3ng thu h\u1eb9p kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch v\u1edbi M\u1ef9 trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111ua AI to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

BDN<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

Aufrufe: 271<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

M\u1ed9t \u201ccu\u1ed9c ch\u1ea1y \u0111ua v\u0169 trang AI\u201d \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed5i l\u00ean khi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u d\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3n ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 v\u00e0o nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u00e2n t\u00e0i v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng AI. \u1ea2nh minh ho\u1ea1 Trong th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 qua, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o (AI) d\u1ea7n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ecdi ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. T\u1eeb ch\u0103m …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[97,1,37],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15672"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15672"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15672\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15681,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15672\/revisions\/15681"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15672"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15672"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15672"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}