{"id":1842,"date":"2017-10-02T14:23:53","date_gmt":"2017-10-02T12:23:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/?p=1842"},"modified":"2017-12-23T17:31:19","modified_gmt":"2017-12-23T16:31:19","slug":"tieng-viet-chien-thuat-moi-cua-trung-quoc-trong-muc-tieu-doc-chiem-bien-dong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/2017\/10\/02\/tieng-viet-chien-thuat-moi-cua-trung-quoc-trong-muc-tieu-doc-chiem-bien-dong\/","title":{"rendered":"Chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c trong m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfm bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Trung Qu\u1ed1c s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng g\u1ecdi \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng l\u01b0\u1ee1i b\u00f2 n\u1eefa m\u00e0 l\u00e0 T\u1ee8 SA<\/p><\/div>\n

Ng\u00e0y 29\/9, b\u00e1o m\u1ea1ng Washington Free Beacon c\u00f3 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf t\u1ea1i Washington \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c trong m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfm Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng: Thay v\u00ec y\u00eau s\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng 9 \u0111o\u1ea1n, B\u1eafc Kinh l\u1ea1i n\u00eau ra kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u201cT\u1ee9 Sa\u201d.<\/p>\n

Trong m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp k\u00edn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c vi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i giao M\u1ef9 v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 28-29\/8 t\u1ea1i Boston, \u00f4ng M\u00e3 T\u00e2n D\u00e2n – C\u1ee5c ph\u00f3 C\u1ee5c Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt thu\u1ed9c B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i giao Trung Qu\u1ed1c, \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh \u201cquy\u1ec1n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ea1i T\u1ee9 Sa\u201d. T\u1edd b\u00e1o cho bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c vi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c M\u1ef9 t\u1ecf ra r\u1ea5t ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch m\u1edbi n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

\u00d4ng M\u00e3 T\u00e2n D\u00e2n cho r\u1eb1ng, Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 \u201cch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i\u201d k\u00e9o d\u00e0i xung quanh 4 nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ea3o \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng l\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng Sa (Dongsha, t\u1ee9c Pratas Islands), T\u00e2y Sa (Xisha, t\u1ee9c Ho\u00e0ng Sa), Nam Sa (Nansha, t\u1ee9c Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa), Trung Sa (Zhongsha, t\u1ee9c b\u00e3i c\u1ea1n Macclesfield, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e3i ng\u1ea7m n\u1eb1m c\u00e1ch Ho\u00e0ng Sa 75 h\u1ea3i l\u00fd). B\u1eafc Kinh g\u1ecdi chung l\u00e0 \u201cT\u1ee9 Sa\u201d, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf 200 h\u1ea3i l\u00fd xung quanh nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ea3o n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

\u00d4ng Michael Pillsbury, thu\u1ed9c Hudson Institute v\u00e0 l\u00e0 Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c Center for Chinese Strategy, nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh, y\u00eau s\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong \u201cTam ch\u1ee7ng chi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p\u201d do Qu\u00e2n \u1ee7y Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0a ra t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2003, g\u1ed3m t\u00e2m l\u00fd chi\u1ebfn, chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn tranh ph\u00e1p l\u00fd. C\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea1i t\u00e1 H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n v\u1ec1 h\u01b0u Jim Fanell cho r\u1eb1ng thuy\u1ebft \u201cT\u1ee9 Sa\u201d l\u00e0 \u201cm\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00f4gic c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Kinh trong chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt t\u1eb1m \u0103n d\u00e2u\u201d tr\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

Hai chuy\u00ean gia v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Julian Ku v\u00e0 Christopher Mirasola tr\u00ean trang Lawfare – m\u1ed9t trang chuy\u00ean v\u1ec1 an ninh do Lawfare Institute v\u00e0 Brooking Institution th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt gia – trong m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh \u201cBi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 y\u00eau s\u00e1ch \u2018T\u1ee9 Sa\u2019 c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c: L\u00fd thuy\u1ebft m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, nh\u01b0ng l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn t\u1ec7 h\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 c\u0169\u201d. Theo hai t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 tr\u00ean, v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, l\u00fd l\u1ebd v\u1ec1 \u201cT\u1ee9 Sa\u201d c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng h\u01a1n g\u00ec so v\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng 9 \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u00e2u nay.<\/p>\n

Th\u1eadt ra \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m m\u1edbi m\u1ebb. Lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 l\u00e3nh h\u1ea3i v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebfp gi\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c n\u0103m 1992 \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 Trung Qu\u1ed1c bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 \u201c\u0110\u00f4ng Sa, T\u00e2y Sa, Trung Sa v\u00e0 Nam Sa\u201d. S\u00e1ch Tr\u1eafng c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 n\u0103m 2016 khi tranh ch\u1ea5p v\u1edbi Philippines c\u0169ng kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n \u201cNam H\u1ea3i ch\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea3o\u201d (t\u1ee9c c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o tr\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng) g\u1ed3m 4 nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ea3o tr\u00ean, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 \u201cc\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o, r\u1ea1n san h\u00f4, b\u00e3i c\u1ea1n, th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c nhau\u201d.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 B\u1eafc Kinh \u0111\u00e3 nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn, m\u1ed7i nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ea3o g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, \u0111a s\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng mang l\u1ea1i quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a To\u00e0 Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i La Hay n\u0103m 2016 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o \u1edf Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa \u0111\u1ee7 l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e3nh h\u1ea3i 12 h\u1ea3i l\u00fd xung quanh. N\u0103m 1996, Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u01a1 s\u1edf bao quanh qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng Sa, coi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd duy nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 l\u1ebd nh\u1eb1m m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1i \u0111a y\u00eau s\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec Trung Qu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea3o h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 Indonesia hay Philippines, M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc coi vi\u1ec7c v\u1ebd ra nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u01a1 s\u1edf xung quanh m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ea3o l\u00e0 \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 Lu\u1eadt Bi\u1ec3n (UNCLOS). \u0110i\u1ec1u 47 c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u01a1 s\u1edf xung quanh m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u01b0 Ho\u00e0ng Sa ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u1ebfu bao quanh \u201cc\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c m\u00e0 t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch t\u1eeb v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n so v\u1edbi v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 r\u1ea1n san h\u00f4\u201d c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u201cl\u00e0 t\u1eeb 1-1 \u0111\u1ebfn 9-1\u201d. Hai chuy\u00ean gia Julian Ku v\u00e0 Christopher Mirasola kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, Trung Qu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n Hoa l\u1ee5c xa t\u00edt t\u1eafp v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n y\u00eau s\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

Do v\u1eady, c\u01a1 s\u1edf lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a \u201cT\u1ee9 Sa\u201d th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n y\u1ebfu h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng 9 \u0111o\u1ea1n, v\u00ec r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 vi ph\u1ea1m UNCLOS (\u0111i\u1ec1u 46,47). Tuy v\u1eady c\u00f3 v\u1ebb nh\u01b0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i h\u01a1n khi thay \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng 9 \u0111o\u1ea1n b\u1eb1ng \u201cT\u1ee9 Sa\u201d. B\u1edfi;<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, c\u00e1c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o B\u1eafc Kinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng 9 \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u1ed9t g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng v\u1ec1 ngo\u1ea1i giao. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ph\u00e1p l\u00fd ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n l\u1ec7, ch\u01b0a h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi \u201cquy\u1ec1n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n\u201d nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng 9 \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn Trung Qu\u1ed1c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau b\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 hai, khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef c\u00f3 v\u1ebb gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 trong UNCLOS, Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh n\u00e9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 ba, theo hai chuy\u00ean gia tr\u00ean, l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9 nh\u1ea5t: B\u1eafc Kinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t n\u00ean b\u00f3p m\u00e9o Lu\u1eadt Bi\u1ec3n theo ki\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, qua vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a UNCLOS. C\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang l\u00ean n\u00e0y di\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch nh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh theo c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i nh\u1ea5t. T\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u00f3 l\u1ebd d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng 9 \u0111o\u1ea1n. Ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u201cchi\u1ebfn tranh ph\u00e1p l\u00fd\u201d, B\u1eafc Kinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00f4ng c\u1eady v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o c\u00e1c lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3ng b\u00e1 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edbi n\u00e0y v\u1edbi c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

Hai nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Julian Ku v\u00e0 Christopher Mirasola k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn, trong khi ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng 9 \u0111o\u1ea1n b\u1ecb qu\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o th\u00f9ng r\u00e1c c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, kh\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tin r\u1eb1ng v\u1edbi \u201cT\u1ee9 Sa\u201d, B\u1eafc Kinh s\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n h\u01a1n t\u1ea1i Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng. L\u00fd l\u1ebd v\u1ec1 \u201cT\u1ee9 Sa\u201d kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5y v\u1eefng, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed y\u1ebfu h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng 9 \u0111o\u1ea1n. Tuy nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u201cT\u1ee9 Sa\u201d thi\u1ebfu v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u1ec1 lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, c\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p c\u00f4ng khai, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n M\u1ef9 li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

L\u00ea Ho\u00e0ng\n

Aufrufe: 396<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ng\u00e0y 29\/9, b\u00e1o m\u1ea1ng Washington Free Beacon c\u00f3 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf t\u1ea1i Washington \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c trong m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfm Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng: Thay v\u00ec y\u00eau s\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng 9 \u0111o\u1ea1n, B\u1eafc Kinh l\u1ea1i n\u00eau ra kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u201cT\u1ee9 Sa\u201d. Trong m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp k\u00edn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c vi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c B\u1ed9 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[97,1,37,38],"tags":[101],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1842"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1842"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1842\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1844,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1842\/revisions\/1844"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1842"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1842"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1842"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}