{"id":2347,"date":"2018-01-10T11:20:43","date_gmt":"2018-01-10T10:20:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/?p=2347"},"modified":"2018-02-03T16:25:58","modified_gmt":"2018-02-03T15:25:58","slug":"tieng-viet-song-mekong-se-la-bien-dong-thu-hai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/2018\/01\/10\/tieng-viet-song-mekong-se-la-bien-dong-thu-hai\/","title":{"rendered":"S\u00f4ng Mekong s\u1ebd l\u00e0 Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng th\u1ee9 hai?"},"content":{"rendered":"K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch 5 n\u0103m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u00f4ng Mekong thu\u1ed9c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c Mekong – Lan Th\u01b0\u01a1ng (LMC) do Trung Qu\u1ed1c kh\u1edfi x\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111ang g\u00e2y lo ng\u1ea1i trong gi\u1edbi chuy\u00ean gia, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Kinh.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n
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Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft c\u00e1 tr\u00ean \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u00f4ng Mekong ch\u1ea3y qua th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 Vientiane c\u1ee7a L\u00e0o – \u1ea2nh: AFP<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Th\u00e1ng 12-2017, ngo\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edfng 6 n\u01b0\u1edbc khu v\u1ef1c s\u00f4ng Mekong nh\u00f3m h\u1ecdp \u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0110\u1ea1i L\u00fd thu\u1ed9c t\u1ec9nh V\u00e2n Nam (Trung Qu\u1ed1c) \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00f4ng qua \u0111\u1ec1 c\u01b0\u01a1ng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch 5 n\u0103m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng n\u00e0y. D\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn\u00a0c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o s\u1ebd ch\u1ed1t l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t trong cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn di\u1ec5n ra cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 1-2018 \u1edf Campuchia.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u k\u1ebft th\u00fac h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb c\u1ea5p cao H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c Mekong – Lan Th\u01b0\u01a1ng (LMC), Ngo\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edfng V\u01b0\u01a1ng Ngh\u1ecb tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, LMC c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 “th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf” \u1edf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 6 n\u01b0\u1edbc khu v\u1ef1c Mekong, d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng r\u1eb1ng B\u1eafc Kinh \u0111\u00e3 chi ti\u1ec1n cho h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n d\u1ecdc theo con s\u00f4ng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Tham gia h\u1ecdp b\u00e1o c\u00f9ng \u00f4ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 Ngo\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edfng Campuchia\u00a0Prak Sokhonn – ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng “c\u1ea3m \u01a1n” B\u1eafc Kinh\u00a0v\u00ec vai tr\u00f2 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft trong LMC v\u00e0 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 “ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n l\u1ec7”.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u1eebng, ngo\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edfng Trung Qu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn g\u00ec v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng quan ng\u1ea1i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1eeba b\u00e3i tr\u00ean s\u00f4ng Mekong, theo b\u00e1o South China Morning Post<\/i> c\u1ee7a Hong Kong.<\/p>\n

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Kh\u1edfi ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb kh\u1ed1i b\u0103ng tuy\u1ebft tr\u00ean cao nguy\u00ean T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng, s\u00f4ng Mekong (ti\u1ebfng Quan Tho\u1ea1i l\u00e0 Lan Th\u01b0\u01a1ng) ch\u1ea3y qua Myanmar, Th\u00e1i Lan, L\u00e0o, Campuchia v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1ed5 ra Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

D\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o sinh k\u1ebf cho kho\u1ea3ng 60 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u1edf h\u1ea1 l\u01b0u, n\u01a1i d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh n\u00ean m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t ph\u00ec nhi\u00eau nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, th\u00edch h\u1ee3p cho n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 nu\u00f4i tr\u1ed3ng, \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd r\u1eb1ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t s\u00f4ng Mekong c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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\u0110\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n 6 n\u01b0\u1edbc thu\u1ed9c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c Mekong – Lan Th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c th\u00e1ng 12-2017 – \u1ea2nh: REUTERS<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

L\u1ee3i \u00edch n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn<\/b><\/p>\n

B\u1eafc Kinh th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp LMC n\u0103m 2015 v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0y b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem l\u00e0 “\u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7” c\u1ee7a \u1ee6y ban s\u00f4ng Mekong (MRC) v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i h\u01a1n 60 n\u0103m qua. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a MRC c\u0169ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 LMC, ch\u1ec9 tr\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 Myanmar.<\/p>\n

Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi tham gia MRC nh\u01b0ng B\u1eafc Kinh ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ecdn vai tr\u00f2 “\u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i”, Myanmar c\u0169ng v\u1eady. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a B\u1eafc Kinh tho\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a MRC, r\u1eb1ng qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean n\u00e0o mu\u1ed1n x\u00e2y \u0111\u1eadp tr\u00ean d\u00f2ng Mekong \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

D\u00f9 LMC \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng li\u00ean l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng trong khi d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn \u0111\u00e3 r\u00e2m ran v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0y. C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc khi\u1ebfn t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai s\u00f4ng Mekong v\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u1edd m\u1ecbt.<\/p>\n

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\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u1ea1 ngu\u1ed3n, c\u00e1c con \u0111\u1eadp tr\u00ean th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngu\u1ed3n thay \u0111\u1ed5i d\u1eef d\u1ed9i chu k\u1ef3 l\u0169 – h\u1ea1n h\u00e1n v\u00e0 ch\u1eb7n s\u1ef1 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n ph\u00f9 sa. \u0110i\u1ec1u r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec1 c\u00e1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn d\u1ecdc theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi Th\u00e1i Lan – L\u00e0o”<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

B\u00e0 Pianporn Deetes – \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i vi\u00ean t\u1ea1i Th\u00e1i Lan cho t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c International Rivers<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

T\u1eeb khi Trung Qu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1nh th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1eadp M\u1ea1n Loan tr\u00ean d\u00f2ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a s\u00f4ng Mekong n\u0103m 1995, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y th\u00eam 7 \u0111\u1eadp th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111ang x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng\/l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u01a1n 20 \u0111\u1eadp kh\u00e1c \u1edf T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng, V\u00e2n Nam v\u00e0 Thanh H\u1ea3i, theo b\u00e0\u00a0Pianporn Deetes – \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i vi\u00ean t\u1ea1i Th\u00e1i Lan cho t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c International Rivers.<\/p>\n

D\u00f9 B\u1eafc Kinh lu\u00f4n mi\u1ec7ng n\u00f3i “ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n”, c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t B\u1eafc Kinh kh\u00f4ng th\u00e8m tham v\u1ea5n c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng h\u1ea1 ngu\u1ed3n Mekong v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecd x\u00e2y. Hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn con s\u00f4ng v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 “ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n” c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

Tranh th\u1ee7 LMC thu h\u00fat \u00edt s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u1ee7a truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, B\u1eafc Kinh \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ngh\u1ecb tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd th\u00f4ng qua c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf n\u00e0y, kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 “m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t” \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi ASEAN.<\/span><\/p>\n

“Vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp LMC ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5, r\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00f4ng Lan Th\u01b0\u01a1ng\/Mekong tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e1i ho\u00e0i g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia h\u1ea1 ngu\u1ed3n” – \u00f4ng\u00a0Milton Osborne, c\u1ef1u vi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c ngo\u1ea1i giao \u00dac ki\u00eam chuy\u00ean gia v\u1ec1 \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1, nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t.<\/p>\n

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M\u1ed9t h\u1ed3 ch\u1ee9a n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea1n ki\u1ec7t \u1edf v\u00f9ng \u0111\u00f4ng b\u1eafc Th\u00e1i Lan trong \u0111\u1ee3t h\u1ea1n h\u00e1n n\u0103m 2016 – \u1ea2nh: PH\u00daC LONG<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Trong 2 n\u0103m t\u1eeb khi LMC th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp (2015), Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ba h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb c\u1ea5p b\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng ngo\u1ea1i giao v\u00e0 chi nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ec9 USD cho 45 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n thu\u1ed9c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf n\u00e0y, t\u1eeb trung t\u00e2m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc cho \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ef1 \u00e1n k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, giao th\u01b0\u01a1ng bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p…<\/p>\n

Xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb nhu c\u1ea7u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia d\u1ecdc s\u00f4ng Mekong \u0111\u00e3 “ph\u1ea5n kh\u1edfi” \u0111i theo Trung Qu\u1ed1c. L\u00e0o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5. V\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh “c\u1ee5c pin c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1” nh\u1edd th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n, Vientiane \u0111ang th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch x\u00e2y con \u0111\u1eadp th\u1ee9 3 tr\u00ean s\u00f4ng Mekong m\u1eb7c cho s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a MRC.<\/span><\/p>\n

“C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0o h\u01a1n 6 con \u0111\u1eadp tr\u00ean d\u00f2ng ch\u00ednh khu v\u1ef1c H\u1ea1 Mekong, bao g\u1ed3m Don Sahong v\u00e0 Pak Beng \u1edf L\u00e0o. C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng tu\u00e2n theo th\u00f4ng l\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf trong vi\u1ec7c c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc, tr\u00e1nh v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng” – b\u00e0 Deetes ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m 2016, Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u1ea3i qua tr\u1eadn h\u1ea1n h\u00e1n t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t trong 90 n\u0103m, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn hoa m\u00e0u ch\u1ebft kh\u00f4 v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu n\u01b0\u1edbc sinh ho\u1ea1t. D\u00f9 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 tr\u1eadn\u00a0El Ni\u00f1o m\u1ea1nh kh\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia cho r\u1eb1ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u0169ng ch\u1ecbu m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00ec c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eadp ch\u1ee9a n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0m t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ed1c h\u01a1i tr\u00ean th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngu\u1ed3n.<\/p>\n

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S\u00f4ng Mekong \u0111o\u1ea1n ch\u1ea3y qua bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi L\u00e0o v\u00e0 Th\u00e1i Lan – \u1ea2nh: PH\u00daC LONG<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf qua<\/b><\/p>\n

Theo m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 quan s\u00e1t, hi v\u1ecdng duy nh\u1ea5t LMC mang l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau quan tr\u1ecdng MRC kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e2y \u0111\u1eadp tr\u00ean d\u00f2ng ch\u00ednh s\u00f4ng Mekong.<\/p>\n

Chuy\u00ean gia Osborne cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ea1 ngu\u1ed3n Mekong s\u1ebd c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i n\u1ebfu Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd tham gia m\u1ed9t th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o s\u1edbm v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c x\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eadp th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngu\u1ed3n, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u1ebfn nay B\u1eafc Kinh ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u00ec v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

\u00d4ng\u00a0<\/span>Marc Goichot, c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Mekong c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ef9 Thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean hoang d\u00e3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WWF), nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a MRC t\u1ea1o l\u00fd do cho s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a LMC.<\/p>\n

“V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u1eb1m \u1edf ch\u1ed7 \u1ee6y ban s\u00f4ng Mekong c\u00f3 qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 4\/6 qu\u1ed1c gia li\u00ean quan tham gia. Th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a MRC ch\u1ec9 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u1edf t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc, trong khi s\u00f4ng ng\u00f2i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ebf. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh kinh t\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 kh\u1ed1i t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i can d\u1ef1 s\u00e2u h\u01a1n n\u1eefa” – \u00f4ng Goichot gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch.<\/p>\n

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\"S\u00f4ng<\/a><\/div>\n
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C\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee7y Th\u00e1i Lan tu\u1ea7n tra tr\u00ean s\u00f4ng Mekong \u0111o\u1ea1n bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi L\u00e0o. C\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia cho r\u1eb1ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t s\u00f4ng Mekong l\u00e0 ki\u1ec1m so\u00e1t ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 – \u1ea3nh: AFP<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c cho r\u1eb1ng d\u00f9 Trung Qu\u1ed1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf vai tr\u00f2 “nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o”, LMC s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng gi\u00fap c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ASEAN th\u00f4i lo l\u1eafng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Kinh.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp\u00a0<\/span>Elliot Brennan d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o s\u00f4ng Mekong c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec3m xung \u0111\u1ed9t l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t gi\u1eefa Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 ASEAN sau Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, v\u00e0 B\u1eafc Kinh xem vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t con s\u00f4ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

“Sau h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 ngo\u1ea1i giao v\u1ee5ng v\u1ec1, B\u1eafc Kinh cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng c\u00e2y g\u1eady v\u00e0 c\u1ee7 c\u00e0 r\u1ed1t. B\u1eafc Kinh hi\u1ec3u t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ASEAN c\u1ea7n… N\u1ebfu h\u1ecd t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u00f4ng Mekong, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd nhanh ch\u00f3ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ch quan tr\u1ecdng cho s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u s\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng sang ASEAN” – \u00f4ng Brennan ph\u00e2n t\u00edch.<\/p>\n

C\u00f2n \u00f4ng\u00a0Thitinan Pongsudhirak, gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 quan h\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf thu\u1ed9c \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc\u00a0Chulalongkorn (Bangkok), so s\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00f4ng Mekong “t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1” v\u1edbi chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Kinh trong tranh ch\u1ea5p Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

“LMC l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch cho th\u1ea5y Trung Qu\u1ed1c ch\u1ec9 ch\u01a1i theo lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. B\u1eafc Kinh t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 r\u1ed3i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch x\u00e2y \u0111\u1eadp tr\u00ean th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngu\u1ed3n g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i cho c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ea1 ngu\u1ed3n, r\u1ed3i sau \u0111\u00f3 d\u1ef1ng l\u00ean m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ri\u00eang nh\u1eb1m ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn MRC” – \u00f4ng\u00a0Pongsudhirak n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

“Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi t\u1eebng n\u01b0\u1edbc Mekong ri\u00eang r\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 h\u1ecd trong t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c khu v\u1ef1c” – v\u1ecb chuy\u00ean gia Th\u00e1i Lan v\u1ea1ch tr\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

Chuy\u00ean gia Brennan \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe s\u00f4ng Mekong kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng v\u1edbi t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

“V\u00ec nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do n\u00e0y, Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 m\u1ecdi c\u00e1i l\u1ee3i trong khi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ASEAN s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 trong h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c Mekong. ASEAN kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 quay l\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea5u tranh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn” – v\u1ecb chuy\u00ean gia cho l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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PH\u00daC LONG<\/div>\n
theo: https:\/\/tuoitre.vn\/song-mekong-se-la-bien-dong-thu-hai-20180103114226738.htm<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n

Aufrufe: 302<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch 5 n\u0103m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u00f4ng Mekong thu\u1ed9c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c Mekong – Lan Th\u01b0\u01a1ng (LMC) do Trung Qu\u1ed1c kh\u1edfi x\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111ang g\u00e2y lo ng\u1ea1i trong gi\u1edbi chuy\u00ean gia, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Kinh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft c\u00e1 tr\u00ean \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u00f4ng Mekong ch\u1ea3y qua th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[97,1,37],"tags":[129],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2347"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2347"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2347\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2437,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2347\/revisions\/2437"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2347"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2347"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2347"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}