{"id":3688,"date":"2019-01-12T01:05:40","date_gmt":"2019-01-12T00:05:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/?p=3688"},"modified":"2019-01-17T11:06:29","modified_gmt":"2019-01-17T10:06:29","slug":"tieng-viet-bien-dong-la-tu-huyet-trong-canh-tranh-chien-luoc-my-trung","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/2019\/01\/12\/tieng-viet-bien-dong-la-tu-huyet-trong-canh-tranh-chien-luoc-my-trung\/","title":{"rendered":"Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng l\u00e0 \u201ct\u1eed huy\u1ec7t\u201d trong c\u1ea1nh tranh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c M\u1ef9 – Trung"},"content":{"rendered":"Ng\u00e0y 31.12.2018, ti\u1ebfp theo \u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 NDAA cho n\u0103m t\u00e0i kh\u00f3a 2018-2019 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua ng\u00e0y 15.5.2018, T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 Donald Trump k\u00fd ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n \u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn t\u00e1i b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m Ch\u00e2u \u00c1 (ARIA), trong \u0111\u00f3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eb1m ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n tham v\u1ecdng b\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 b\u00e1 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y, Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u201ct\u1eed huy\u1ec7t\u201d trong cu\u1ed9c c\u1ea1nh tranh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c M\u1ef9 – Trung.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

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T\u1eadp tr\u1eadn V\u00e0nh \u0111ai Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng RIMPAC 2018.<\/em><\/p>\n

Xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh sai l\u1ea7m chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9<\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u1ea1nh tranh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c M\u1ef9 – Trung \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh sai l\u1ea7m l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n \u1edf Washington. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0, ng\u00e0y 17.2.1972, trong chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u1ebfn Trung Qu\u1ed1c, T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 Richard Nixon v\u00e0 Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Trung Qu\u1ed1c Chu \u00c2n Lai k\u00fd k\u1ebft Th\u00f4ng c\u00e1o chung Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ea3i, ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean Chi\u1ebfn Tranh L\u1ea1nh gi\u1eefa hai n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f3a quan h\u1ec7 M\u1ef9 – Trung.<\/p>\n

K\u00fd k\u1ebft Th\u00f4ng c\u00e1o chung Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ea3i, gi\u1edbi c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n \u1edf M\u1ef9 toan t\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0a Trung Qu\u1ed1c m\u1edf c\u1eeda v\u00e0 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y, t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u1edf B\u1eafc Kinh v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn Trung Qu\u1ed1c th\u00e0nh \u201c\u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c \u0111\u00e0n em d\u1ec5 sai khi\u1ebfn\u201d c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9. Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n toan t\u00ednh n\u00e0y, M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 \u201cb\u1eadt \u0111\u00e8n xanh\u201d cho Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e1nh chi\u1ebfm qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng Sa v\u00e0 qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, d\u00f9 h\u01a1n ai h\u1ebft, M\u1ef9 qu\u00e1 r\u00f5 hai qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o n\u00e0y thu\u1ed9c ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam b\u1edfi v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n S\u00e0i G\u00f2n \u0111ang hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n \u1edf hai qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o n\u00e0y k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1954.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c M\u1ef9 \u201cb\u1eadt \u0111\u00e8n xanh\u201d v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u00e1n binh b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng, n\u0103m 1974 Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e1nh chi\u1ebfm v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng phi ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng Sa c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Trong cu\u1ed9c t\u1ed5ng t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 n\u1ed5i d\u1eady m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n 1975, n\u1ebfu Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi v\u00e0 th\u1ea7n t\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0a qu\u00e2n ra gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa th\u00ec qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa \u0111\u00e3 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o tay Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb n\u0103m 2009, B\u1eafc Kinh \u0111\u1ec7 tr\u00ecnh Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p Qu\u1ed1c y\u00eau s\u00e1ch ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi 80% di\u1ec7n t\u00edch Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 ngang ng\u01b0\u1ee3c coi Ho\u00e0ng Sa v\u00e0 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c. T\u1eeb th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3, Trung Qu\u1ed1c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfm Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng. \u0110\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2012, Trung Qu\u1ed1c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u r\u00e1o ri\u1ebft x\u00fac ti\u1ebfn x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 tr\u00ean c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o \u0111\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1nh chi\u1ebfm phi ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u1edf Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1988. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u1ec7 tinh trinh s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c nh\u01b0ng Washington v\u1eabn \u201cnh\u1eb1m m\u1eaft l\u00e0m ng\u01a1\u201d.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2014, khi Trung Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ea1 \u0111\u1eb7t d\u00e0n khoan H\u1ea3i D\u01b0\u01a1ng 981 tr\u00ean th\u1ec1m l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 b\u1ecb c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u00ean \u00e1n th\u00ec M\u1ef9 m\u1edbi l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i. Ch\u1ec9 5 n\u0103m sau, Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c \u201ct\u00e0u s\u00e2n bay\u201d v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho h\u1ecd ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi d\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 t\u1edbi 5,3 ngh\u00ecn t\u1ef7 USD m\u1ed7i n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, sai l\u1ea7m chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 khi k\u00fd k\u1ebft Th\u00f4ng c\u00e1o chung Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn t\u1edbi th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n trong nh\u1eefng toan t\u00ednh thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u1edf B\u1eafc Kinh, m\u00e0 v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh trung c\u00f2n t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho Trung Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u1ecb th\u1ebf b\u00e1 ch\u1ee7 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9. Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf, sau khi chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t Ho\u00e0ng Sa c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f2n tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi g\u1ea7n 80% di\u1ec7n t\u00edch Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a Washington bi\u1ebfn \u201cTh\u1ebf k\u1ef7 ch\u00e2u \u00c1 – Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d th\u00e0nh \u201cTh\u1ebf k\u1ef7 M\u1ef9\u201d.<\/p>\n

T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 Donald Trump \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00fang khi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eddi t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 \u201cng\u1ee7 qu\u00ean tr\u00ean v\u00f2ng nguy\u1ec7t qu\u1ebf\u201d sau chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng trong Chi\u1ebfn Tranh L\u1ea1nh. \u0110\u1ebfn nay, Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u201ck\u1ebb th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9\u201d. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2018, T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 Donald Trump ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng cu\u1ed9c c\u1ea1nh tranh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u1edf c\u1ea3 m\u1eb7t l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p l\u1eabn h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng: t\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ea1nh tranh \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb M\u1ef9 – Trung<\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u1ea1nh tranh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n gi\u1eefa M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c xoay quanh hai tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u201cS\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c 2025\u201d v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 \u00e1n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cv\u00e0nh \u0111ai – con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d. Hai tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho Trung Qu\u1ed1c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t 80% th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh gi\u1edbi thu\u1ed9c hai \u0111\u1ea3ng c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n \u1edf M\u1ef9 l\u00e0 C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a v\u00e0 D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m cho r\u1eb1ng \u201cv\u00e0nh \u0111ai – con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cS\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c 2025\u201d l\u00e0 hai tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec1 \u00e1n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cv\u00e0nh \u0111ai – con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d, Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3n nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u01b0a Trung Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m c\u01a1 s\u1edf l\u00fd lu\u1eadn cho chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ebf ch\u1ebf H\u00e0 Lan trong th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 18, \u0111\u1ebf ch\u1ebf Anh trong th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebf ch\u1ebf M\u1ef9 trong th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20: \u201cQu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0o l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi s\u1ebd ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0o ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u s\u1ebd ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0o ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi s\u1ebd gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u\u201d.<\/p>\n

Trong chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan trong v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf, qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. V\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf, theo to\u00e0n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, m\u1ed9t khi \u0111\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfm Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng h\u1ecd s\u1ebd ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf kho\u1ea3ng 213 t\u1ef7 th\u00f9ng, nhi\u1ec1u g\u1ea7n 14 l\u1ea7n ngu\u1ed3n d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 15,5 t\u1ef7 th\u00f9ng, v\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng 2 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ef7 m\u00e9t kh\u1ed1i d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed. Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 \u201cy\u1ebft h\u1ea7u\u201d c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng giao th\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c m\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. V\u1ec1 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng l\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 trong th\u1ebf tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 chung \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi tr\u00ean b\u1ed9 v\u1edbi 14 n\u01b0\u1edbc: Ph\u00eda B\u1eafc gi\u00e1p Nga, M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5; Ph\u00eda Nam gi\u00e1p Myanma, L\u00e0o, Vi\u1ec7t Nam; Ph\u00eda T\u00e2y gi\u00e1p Kazakhstan, Kirghistan, Tajikistan; Ph\u00eda T\u00e2y Nam gi\u00e1p Afghanistan, Pakistan, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, Nepal, Butan; Ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng gi\u00e1p Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean. B\u1ecb v\u00e2y k\u00edn v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ti\u1ebfp gi\u00e1p \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00ean mu\u1ed1n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 th\u00ec Trung Qu\u1ed1c ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng, ra Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, v\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 t\u1edbi Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 D\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

Do \u0111\u00f3, Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec3m trong cu\u1ed9c c\u1ea1nh tranh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n M\u1ef9 – Trung v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m trong chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 – Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9. Trong b\u00e0i ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i Shangri-la di\u1ec5n ra t\u1ea1i Singapore ng\u00e0y 2.6.2018, B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng M\u1ef9 James Mattis n\u00eau r\u00f5, Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 tri\u1ec3n khai phi ph\u00e1p h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t kh\u00ed t\u00e0i qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u1eeda ch\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1m, t\u00ean l\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb g\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5u \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, khu v\u1ef1c m\u00e0 B\u1eafc Kinh \u0111\u00e3 c\u00e1c x\u00e2y \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n kh\u00e1c th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

\u00d4ng James Mattis nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh:\u201cM\u1ef9 \u0111ang th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i t\u00edch c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c b\u00e3i \u0111\u00e1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o m\u00e0 B\u1eafc Kinh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng. M\u1ef9 s\u1ebd \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 Trung Qu\u1ed1c n\u1ebfu n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i x\u00fac ti\u1ebfn h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh. Kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0o theo \u0111u\u1ed5i tham v\u1ecdng th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb khu v\u1ef1c ch\u00e2u \u00c1 – Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00f2n M\u1ef9 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o ph\u1ea3i l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn theo phe M\u1ef9 ho\u1eb7c Trung Qu\u1ed1c”.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n tham v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, \u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 trong n\u0103m t\u00e0i kh\u00f3a 2018-2019 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 Donald Trump ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n ng\u00e0y 15.5.2018 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p nh\u1eb1m v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u h\u00f3a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 h\u00f3a phi ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c tr\u00ean v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n n\u00e0y. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u B\u1ed9 Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng M\u1ef9 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u1ec1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 h\u00f3a phi ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng; ra s\u1ee9c ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n nh\u1eb1m bu\u1ed9c Trung Qu\u1ed1c ph\u1ea3i ng\u1eebng to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o, b\u1ed3i \u0111\u1eafp \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 r\u00fat to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 v\u0169 kh\u00ed ra kh\u1ecfi khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y theo l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh th\u00edch h\u1ee3p trong th\u1eddi gian 4 n\u0103m; c\u1ea5m Trung Qu\u1ed1c tham gia cu\u1ed9c di\u1ec5n t\u1eadp h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi RIMPAC \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c Ch\u00e2u \u00c1-Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n l\u1ec7 trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n

K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 Donald Trump c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n \u1edf Nh\u00e0 Tr\u1eafng, H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh 10 cu\u1ed9c tu\u1ea7n tra nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng (FONOP). \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, M\u1ef9 h\u1ed1i th\u00fac c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed3ng minh t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 tr\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ed3ng minh c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 nh\u01b0 Anh, Ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi M\u1ef9 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng. \u0110\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd l\u00e0 M\u1ef9 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u00e0 Australia \u0111\u00e3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh \u201ct\u1ee9 gi\u00e1c kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c h\u00f3a chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u01a1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 – Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Washington nh\u1eb1m kh\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf tham v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c trong \u0111\u1ec1 \u00e1n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cv\u00e0nh \u0111ai – con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, ng\u00e0y 4.1.2019, Qu\u00e2n \u1ee7y Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i B\u1eafc Kinh. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Trung Qu\u1ed1c T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1, Trung Qu\u1ed1c ph\u1ea3i s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u00e2y chi\u1ebfn tranh. Ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb n\u00e0y, Trung t\u01b0\u1edbng V\u01b0\u01a1ng H\u1ed3ng Quang, c\u1ef1u Ph\u00f3 T\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh Qu\u00e2n khu Nam Kinh nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 eo bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00e0i Loan \u0111ang c\u00f3 \u201cs\u00f3ng ng\u1ea7m cu\u1ed3n cu\u1ed9n\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cn\u00fai l\u1eeda s\u1eafp phun tr\u00e0o\u201d.<\/p>\n

C\u0169ng t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb n\u00e0y, \u0110\u1ea1i t\u00e1 \u0110\u1edbi H\u00fac, Vi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edfng Vi\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u an ninh v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c h\u1ea3i d\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb v\u1edbi H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u1ea7n s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh ch\u00ecm t\u00e0u chi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 th\u1ef1c thi quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng\u201d(!?).<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean b\u00ecnh di\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3m \u00e1p l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb ph\u00eda M\u1ef9, Trung Qu\u1ed1c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 x\u00fac ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n v\u1ec1 B\u1ed9 quy t\u1eafc \u1ee9ng x\u1eed tr\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng (COC) m\u00e0 B\u1eafc Kinh tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y lu\u00f4n t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n. Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u1ec1 COC s\u1ebd di\u1ec5n ra t\u1ea1i Myanmar trong qu\u00fd I\/2019.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o COC nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ed9i dung nh\u01b0 c\u1ea5m c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng t\u1eadp tr\u1eadn qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u1edf v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n n\u00e0y, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u0103m d\u00f2 v\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 nh\u1eb1m g\u1ea1t \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 ra kh\u1ecfi khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y. D\u0129 nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ASEAN s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n v\u1ec1 COC s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e2u d\u00e0i v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

BDN\n

Aufrufe: 178<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ng\u00e0y 31.12.2018, ti\u1ebfp theo \u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 NDAA cho n\u0103m t\u00e0i kh\u00f3a 2018-2019 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua ng\u00e0y 15.5.2018, T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 Donald Trump k\u00fd ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n \u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn t\u00e1i b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m Ch\u00e2u \u00c1 (ARIA), trong \u0111\u00f3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eb1m ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n tham v\u1ecdng …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[97,1,37,38],"tags":[103],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3688"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3688"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3688\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3690,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3688\/revisions\/3690"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3688"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3688"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3688"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}