{"id":3738,"date":"2019-01-19T10:45:10","date_gmt":"2019-01-19T09:45:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/?p=3738"},"modified":"2019-01-25T22:24:03","modified_gmt":"2019-01-25T21:24:03","slug":"tieng-viet-mot-so-nhin-nhan-chu-quyen-va-bao-ve-chu-quyen-cua-viet-nam-o-quan-dao-hoang-sa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/2019\/01\/19\/tieng-viet-mot-so-nhin-nhan-chu-quyen-va-bao-ve-chu-quyen-cua-viet-nam-o-quan-dao-hoang-sa\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u1edf qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng Sa"},"content":{"rendered":"Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi hai qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng Sa v\u00e0 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u0169 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm hai qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng Sa v\u00e0 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 phi ph\u00e1p, vi ph\u1ea1m nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 Hi\u1ebfn ch\u01b0\u01a1ng LHQ.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

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M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c l\u1eadp ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng Sa<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 17, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e3 dong thuy\u1ec1n ra \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft h\u1ea3i s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c y\u1ebfn s\u00e0o tr\u00ean c\u00e1c qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng Sa, Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa. C\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c khai th\u00e1c, chi\u1ebfm h\u1eefu n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, sau n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ch\u00ednh quy h\u01a1n. Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n ch\u00faa Nguy\u1ec5n \u1edf \u0110\u00e0ng Trong \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadp ra \u0111\u1ed9i Ho\u00e0ng Sa, h\u1eb1ng n\u0103m c\u1eed \u0111\u1ed9i n\u00e0y ra Ho\u00e0ng Sa th\u0103m d\u00f2, \u0111o \u0111\u1ea1c h\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh, khai th\u00e1c y\u1ebfn s\u00e0o tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o v\u00e0 thu nh\u1eb7t v\u0169 kh\u00ed, v\u00e0ng b\u1ea1c, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a… t\u1eeb c\u00e1c con t\u00e0u \u0111\u1eafm c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i khi \u0111i ngang qua v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb n\u1eeda sau th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 18, ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9i Ho\u00e0ng Sa, ch\u00faa Nguy\u1ec5n c\u00f2n l\u1eadp th\u00eam \u0111\u1ed9i B\u1eafc H\u1ea3i tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed9i Ho\u00e0ng Sa. H\u1eb1ng n\u0103m t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 3 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 8 \u00e2m l\u1ecbch, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n sai c\u1eed hai \u0111\u1ed9i n\u00e0y ra Ho\u00e0ng Sa v\u00e0 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa \u0111\u1ec3 khai th\u00e1c s\u1ea3n v\u1eadt, ki\u00eam th\u00eam c\u00f4ng v\u1ee5 ki\u1ec3m tra, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t, th\u1ef1c thi ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i Ho\u00e0ng Sa v\u00e0 B\u1eafc H\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 18. C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 g\u1eb7p b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng hay tranh ch\u1ea5p n\u00e0o t\u1eeb c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia l\u00e2n c\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

Sau khi l\u00ean ng\u00f4i, n\u0103m 1803, vua Gia Long \u0111\u00e3 ra ch\u1ec9 d\u1ee5 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i Ho\u00e0ng Sa, B\u1eafc H\u1ea3i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i n\u00e0y v\u00e0o trong c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c chung c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u00e0, c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng khai th\u00e1c v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 khu v\u1ef1c Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng. N\u0103m 1816, vua Gia Long \u0111\u00e3 sai \u0111\u1ed9i Ho\u00e0ng Sa ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi th\u1ee7y qu\u00e2n c\u1ee7a tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh ra th\u0103m d\u00f2, \u0111o \u0111\u1ea1c th\u1ee7y tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u1eafm c\u1edd x\u00e1c l\u1eadp ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n tr\u00ean qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng Sa. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi ghi nh\u1eadn, coi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng chi\u1ebfm h\u1eefu ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng Sa. C\u00e1c tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n sau \u0111\u00f3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c thi ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n tr\u00ean qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng Sa m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3. Th\u1eddi vua Minh M\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00e3 sai th\u1ee7y qu\u00e2n ra \u0111\u1ed3n tr\u00fa t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 thu thu\u1ebf v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 ng\u01b0 d\u00e2n \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft c\u00e1, \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n \u0111i v\u00e3ng th\u00e1m, \u0111o \u0111\u1ea1c th\u1ee7y tr\u00ecnh, v\u1ebd b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3. N\u0103m 1834, Minh M\u1ea1ng ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb cho B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng ph\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ra Ho\u00e0ng Sa c\u1eafm c\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c, d\u1ef1ng bia ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb sau khi th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9, b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng, qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 theo \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c thi ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng Sa c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 m\u1edbi. Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd Ho\u00e0ng Sa (1885 – 1950). Ng\u00e0y 14\/10\/1950, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Ph\u00e1p ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c chuy\u1ec3n giao quy\u1ec1n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng Sa cho Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Qu\u1ed1c gia Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Ng\u00e0y 7\/9\/1951, Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng ki\u00eam Ngo\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edfng Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n H\u1eefu c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 B\u1ea3o \u0110\u1ea1i long tr\u1ecdng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng hai qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng Sa v\u00e0 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa l\u00e0 l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi v\u00e0o v\u0103n ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb San Francisco (1951) v\u1edbi \u0111a s\u1ed1 t\u00e1n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i hay m\u1ed9t y\u00eau s\u00e1ch n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia tham d\u1ef1. T\u1eeb n\u0103m 1951 \u0111\u1ebfn 1955, tr\u00ean qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng Sa v\u00e0 qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng, ngo\u00e0i l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u00fa ph\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Qu\u1ed1c gia Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

Sau khi Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Gen\u00e8ve 1954 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd k\u1ebft, qu\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i r\u00fat kh\u1ecfi \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng. Trong l\u00fac chuy\u1ec3n giao quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c, l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng s\u01a1 h\u1edf, Trung Qu\u1ed1c cho qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed5 b\u1ed9 l\u00ean chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ea3o ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng Sa (n\u0103m 1956). N\u0103m 1974, m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa, l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng l\u00fac Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a suy y\u1ebfu, Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a qu\u00e2n \u0111\u00e1nh chi\u1ebfm to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ea3o ph\u00eda T\u00e2y thu\u1ed9c qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng Sa. L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed3n tr\u00fa c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e3 giao chi\u1ebfn quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t v\u1edbi qu\u00e2n Trung Qu\u1ed1c, nh\u01b0ng do t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00e2n x\u1ee9ng n\u00ean Ho\u00e0ng Sa \u0111\u00e3 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o tay qu\u00e2n Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Trung Qu\u1ed1c ngang nhi\u00ean chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o n\u00e0y cho \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n nay. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng phi ph\u00e1p, \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng l\u00fd v\u00e0 lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 bi k\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00ec b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c phi ngh\u0129a v\u1eabn c\u00f2n hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u th\u1ebf trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u0103n minh.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 suy ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sau khi n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t n\u0103m 1975, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u Tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 v\u00e0 l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng Sa. Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u0103m 1980 \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 h\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3o, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng Sa thu\u1ed9c ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Lu\u1eadt Bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi qu\u1ed1c gia n\u0103m 2003, Lu\u1eadt An ninh qu\u1ed1c gia n\u0103m 2004, Lu\u1eadt Bi\u1ec3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u0103m 2013 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p l\u00fd quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng cho vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, khai th\u00e1c, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1ea3o. Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n nay, c\u1ea7n t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft ch\u1ebf ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n n\u1eefa c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eb1m th\u1ef1c thi ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng Sa v\u00e0 qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng Sa. Vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng Sa tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, tr\u00ean h\u1ebft v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng qua vai tr\u00f2, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u00f9ng l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng n\u00e0y. Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 121 c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc Lu\u1eadt bi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean Hi\u1ec7p Qu\u1ed1c (UNCLOS) n\u0103m 1982 v\u1ec1 quy ch\u1ebf ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3o, qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o c\u00f3 v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n ri\u00eang, vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng Sa kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o thu\u1ed9c ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc xung quanh qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o n\u00e0y. Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea3i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n, quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n, quy\u1ec1n t\u00e0i ph\u00e1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n, m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng ph\u1ea7n l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 (c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o) \u0111ang b\u1ecb Trung Qu\u1ed1c chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n, ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng tranh ch\u1ea5p ra c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc xung quanh. Do \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng Sa v\u1eeba l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed1i n\u1ed9i v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb nh\u1eb1m huy \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n, l\u1ee3i \u00edch qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n, v\u1eeba l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i, tranh th\u1ee7 s\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, th\u1ef1c thi lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 Hi\u1ebfn ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Li\u00ean Hi\u1ec7p Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 UNCLOS, nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an ninh, an to\u00e0n, t\u1ef1 do h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i, gi\u1eef g\u00ecn h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, h\u1eefu ngh\u1ecb, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 hai, Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n r\u00e0 so\u00e1t, b\u1ed5 sung, ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng Sa. Do c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u1ec1 bi\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1ea3o theo ng\u00e0nh, l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 bi\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ta c\u00f2n thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 ch\u1ed3ng ch\u00e9o n\u00ean hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c thi h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt y\u1ebfu, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c tri\u1ec3n khai thi\u1ebfu ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh, c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng Sa. Do v\u1eady, c\u1ea7n kh\u1ea9n tr\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u00e0 so\u00e1t, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, ban h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9, \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5u tranh b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng Sa, nh\u01b0: Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, khai th\u00e1c, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, ph\u00e1t huy t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean bi\u1ec3n, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c kho\u00e1ng s\u1ea3n, d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed, th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n; c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n, h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng du l\u1ecbch, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc bi\u1ec3n…; C\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ng\u01b0 d\u00e2n, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00e1n v\u0169 trang, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n, t\u1ef1 do h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n, quy\u1ec1n t\u00e0i ph\u00e1n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam; C\u00e1c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf k\u00eau g\u1ecdi h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf, qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng an ninh, ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba c\u00e1c nguy c\u01a1 c\u01b0\u1edbp bi\u1ec3n, x\u00e2m h\u1ea1i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng; ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9 c\u1ee9u n\u1ea1n, c\u1ee9u tr\u1ee3 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 c\u00e1c hi\u1ec3m h\u1ecda phi truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb n\u01b0\u1edbc ta hi\u1ec7n nay, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 quy ch\u1ebf ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p cung c\u1ea5p, ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn, x\u1eed l\u00fd th\u00f4ng tin, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 Ho\u00e0ng Sa, Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa v\u00e0 Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng gi\u1eefa c\u01a1 quan \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 ba, ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 c\u01a1 quan h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng trong th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ec1n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng Sa, v\u1eeba ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, v\u1eeba hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1ea5u tranh b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Huy\u1ec7n Ho\u00e0ng Sa l\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea5p huy\u1ec7n thu\u1ed9c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp theo Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 194\/H\u0110BT ng\u00e0y 11\/12\/1982 c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng (tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y). Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n vai tr\u00f2 bi\u1ec3u tr\u01b0ng, b\u1edfi v\u00ec huy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c chuy\u00ean tr\u00e1ch, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kinh ph\u00ed v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean. Do \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 b\u1ecb chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng, n\u00ean huy\u1ec7n Ho\u00e0ng Sa hi\u1ec7n c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u00e2n c\u01b0. T\u1eeb khi th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn nay, h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ng\u00e0nh trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi huy\u1ec7n Ho\u00e0ng Sa.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u1ee7a huy\u1ec7n Ho\u00e0ng Sa nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea5p huy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, v\u1eeba th\u1ef1c thi vai tr\u00f2 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5, v\u1eeba l\u00e0m c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i giao, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh n\u00e0y theo h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ea3 3 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh l\u00e0 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. Mu\u1ed1n v\u1eady, ph\u1ea3i: \u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ecba gi\u1edbi h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh huy\u1ec7n Ho\u00e0ng Sa tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u00e1p nh\u1eadp to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng Sa hi\u1ec7n nay v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1ed9c qu\u1eadn S\u01a1n Tr\u00e0 (c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 02 ph\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u1ecd Quang v\u00e0 N\u1ea1i Hi\u00ean \u0110\u00f4ng) \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh huy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng Sa m\u1edbi (c\u00f3 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 bao g\u1ed3m s\u1ed1 d\u00e2n hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y); H\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan \u0110\u1ea3ng, M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn, \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c H\u0110ND v\u00e0 UBND, Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 37\/2014\/N\u0110-CP ng\u00e0y 05\/5\/2014 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n thu\u1ed9c UBND qu\u1eadn, huy\u1ec7n, th\u1ecb x\u00e3, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 thu\u1ed9c t\u1ec9nh.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh, ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh huy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng Sa l\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t (theo Lu\u1eadt T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u1edf h\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3o) chuy\u00ean v\u1ec1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, g\u1eafn v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5u tranh b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng Sa v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng Sa. Bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u01b0a n\u1ed9i dung c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng Sa v\u00e0o s\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o khoa v\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y \u1edf c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p, b\u1eadc h\u1ecdc. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n, th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n, ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea5u tranh b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u00ean qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng Sa \u0111\u1ec3 tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. Ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, cung c\u1ea5p t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ngo\u1ea1i giao Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u00ean qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng Sa v\u00e0 tr\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng. M\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n vi\u00ean, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n trong vi\u1ec7c tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n

Khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c, h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3, chuy\u00ean gia Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc, s\u01b0u t\u1ea7m t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 Ho\u00e0ng Sa, Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa tr\u00ean c\u00e1c t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed uy t\u00edn c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi; tham gia v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, phi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eb1m g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n qu\u1ed1c gia \u1edf ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc. T\u1eadp trung n\u00e2ng cao s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi n\u1ed9i dung v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n qua m\u1ea1ng, xem \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p quan tr\u1ecdng trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n trong th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 n\u0103m, \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng khai th\u00e1c, ph\u00e1t huy ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng kinh t\u1ebf bi\u1ec3n, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ng\u01b0 d\u00e2n b\u00e1m bi\u1ec3n Ho\u00e0ng Sa g\u1eafn v\u1edbi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng. C\u1ea7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ng\u01b0 d\u00e2n tr\u00ean v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n Ho\u00e0ng Sa tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ef1c thi ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ng\u01b0 d\u00e2n theo h\u01b0\u1edbng h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c bi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9i h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n ngh\u1ec1 c\u00e1 m\u1ea1nh th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n, c\u00f4ng ty nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tham gia ho\u1eb7c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u1ed1n, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 d\u1ef1a cho ng\u01b0 d\u00e2n ngay ch\u00ednh tr\u00ean ng\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. C\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eeba cung \u1ee9ng v\u1eadt t\u01b0, nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u, v\u1eeba gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft b\u00e0i to\u00e1n kinh t\u1ebf l\u00e0 bao ti\u00eau s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, g\u1eafn v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ea7u ra c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u theo th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0 d\u00e2n tham gia \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft tr\u00ean v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n Ho\u00e0ng Sa, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1eeba l\u00e0m \u201cti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed3n\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p kinh t\u1ebf v\u1edbi qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ng\u01b0 d\u00e2n, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n tr\u00ean v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n Ho\u00e0ng Sa.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3, th\u1ef1c thi ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 d\u00e2n qu\u00e2n t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7 tr\u00ean v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n Ho\u00e0ng Sa. T\u1eeb kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ea1 \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p gi\u00e0n khoan H\u1ea3i D\u01b0\u01a1ng 981 trong v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n thu\u1ed9c ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 5\/2014, c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 trang b\u1ecb ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ef1c thi ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n, quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n, quy\u1ec1n t\u00e0i ph\u00e1n tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ng\u01b0 d\u00e2n, duy tr\u00ec tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n, th\u0103m d\u00f2, khai th\u00e1c d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed, \u0111i\u1ec1u tra nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc bi\u1ec3n…. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, c\u1ea7n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1ea1i l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u00e2n qu\u00e2n t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7 tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p h\u01a1n, phi\u00ean ch\u1ebf theo khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft thay v\u00ec theo t\u00e0u v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 t\u00e0u nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n nay. T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u00f4ng qua thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 thu ph\u00e1t s\u00f3ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb cho c\u00e1c t\u00e0u c\u00e1, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1edfi c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng C\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t bi\u1ec3n, Ki\u1ec3m ng\u01b0 v\u00e0 H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n nh\u1eb1m t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ednh ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng, linh ho\u1ea1t, k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi, thu h\u1eb9p kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t tu\u1ea7n tra tr\u00ean t\u1eebng v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng, s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0 d\u00e2n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng b\u1ecb t\u00e0u Trung Qu\u1ed1c hay c\u01b0\u1edbp bi\u1ec3n t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng, ho\u1eb7c khi t\u00e0u b\u1ecb tai n\u1ea1n, s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt…<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng huy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng Sa th\u00e0nh \u201cv\u00e0nh \u0111ai\u201d h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec an ninh – qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n nh\u1eb1m ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u01a1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111e d\u1ecda, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u0169 l\u1ef1c, x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u00ean v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n Ho\u00e0ng Sa; ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi thay \u0111\u1ed5i hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec an ninh, an to\u00e0n, t\u1ef1 do h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i tr\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf bi\u1ec3n v\u1eeba huy \u0111\u1ed9ng ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n quy m\u00f4, chuy\u1ec3n giao v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea1nh tranh ng\u00e0nh th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n, v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00f3ng t\u00e0u, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi v\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n l\u00e0 k\u00eau g\u1ecdi, thu h\u00fat c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c, qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 th\u1ebf m\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i, th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n, v\u1eeba c\u00f3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch tr\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i ngo\u00e0i ASEAN, nh\u01b0 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, Australia…<\/p>\n

H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng l\u00e0 k\u00eanh h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nh\u1eb1m t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng giao l\u01b0u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 tin c\u1eady l\u1eabn nhau, gi\u00fap c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u00ean. H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh, t\u1eeb h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c giao l\u01b0u \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n, ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u. H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch t\u1eeb t\u1ef1 do h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i, h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, nh\u01b0 M\u1ef9, Nga, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, Australia.<\/p>\n

N\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n huy\u1ec7n Ho\u00e0ng Sa d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u0111\u00f4i b\u00ean c\u00f9ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i, l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh, l\u1ea5y l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0m tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch qu\u1ed1c gia. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c kinh t\u1ebf – qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n huy\u1ec7n Ho\u00e0ng Sa l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf h\u00f3a tranh ch\u1ea5p tr\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y gia t\u0103ng m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u00e0 c\u00e1n c\u00e2n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eefa Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c ngo\u00e0i Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 ASEAN, chi ph\u1ed1i v\u00e0 k\u00ecm h\u00e3m s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng gia t\u0103ng tr\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, t\u1ea1o s\u1ee9c \u00e9p th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf h\u00f3a v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tranh ch\u1ea5p tr\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1edbm ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf nh\u1eb1m \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh h\u00e0nh vi, chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c \u1ee9ng x\u1eed, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tr\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c lu\u1eadn c\u1ee9 khoa h\u1ecdc, chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c trong v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p tr\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng Sa b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ph\u00e1p l\u00fd. Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn T\u00f2a \u00e1n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 Lu\u1eadt bi\u1ec3n l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c, v\u1eeba l\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean UNCLOS 1982. Theo \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ea7n kh\u1ea9n tr\u01b0\u01a1ng chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c chuy\u00ean gia, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c, kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb h\u00e0nh trang \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, t\u1ed1i \u01b0u cho vi\u1ec7c s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ph\u00e1p l\u00fd trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. C\u00f3 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch thu h\u00fat, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, c\u1eed tuy\u1ec3n nh\u00e2n t\u00e0i tr\u00ean l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c lu\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, lu\u1eadt bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 tham gia v\u00e0o ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u, c\u00e1c di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt, c\u00e1c di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n tranh t\u1ee5ng ph\u00e1p l\u00fd qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn bi\u1ec3n, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 lu\u1eadt bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 quan h\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb t\u1ed1t ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c cho qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch t\u1ed5ng r\u00e0 so\u00e1t, s\u01b0u t\u1ea7m, t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u00ean qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng Sa v\u00e0 tr\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng. Giao cho m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed1i c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t vi\u1ec7c t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u00f3a, khai th\u00e1c, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch s\u01b0u t\u1ea7m, t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p, b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n ngu\u1ed3n t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3 \u1edf trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 ch\u00edn \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc trong v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p tr\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng Sa b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ph\u00e1p l\u00fd. Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ph\u00e1p l\u00fd l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, theo \u0111\u00f3, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ph\u00e1p l\u00fd bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n, th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, trung gian, m\u00f4i gi\u1edbi, h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i, t\u00f2a \u00e1n v\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i…. Trong \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft ch\u1ebf t\u00e0i ph\u00e1n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, nh\u01b0 t\u00f2a \u00e1n, tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i… \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p mang t\u00ednh thu\u1ea7n ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n, th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng; trung gian, m\u00f4i gi\u1edbi, h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i mang t\u00ednh \u201cl\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ef1c\u201d ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb – ngo\u1ea1i giao v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n nay, Trung Qu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t y\u00eau s\u00e1ch n\u00e0o nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng Sa. Do \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft ch\u1ebf t\u00e0i ph\u00e1n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf – khi c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ngo\u1ea1i giao \u0111ang d\u1ea7n \u0111i v\u00e0o b\u1ebf t\u1eafc – l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00fang h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee5c di\u1ec7n tranh ch\u1ea5p hi\u1ec7n nay, trong t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p, v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch gi\u1eefa Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00ean tranh ch\u1ea5p \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c, \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ph\u00e1p l\u00fd tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft ch\u1ebf t\u00e0i ph\u00e1n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, bao g\u1ed3m T\u00f2a \u00e1n C\u00f4ng l\u00fd qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (ICJ), T\u00f2a \u00e1n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 Lu\u1eadt bi\u1ec3n (ITLOS), T\u00f2a Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp theo Ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c VII UNCLOS 1982; T\u00f2a Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c La Haye (PCA), Li\u00ean Hi\u1ec7p Qu\u1ed1c, ASEAN\u2026 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft ch\u1ebf t\u00e0i ph\u00e1n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m cao v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c, n\u1ed9i dung, ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o kh\u00e1c. S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n ng\u00e0y 12 th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m 2016, T\u00f2a Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c \u1edf La Haye (PCA) ra ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn \u201cquy\u1ec1n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed\u201d v\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng 9 \u0111o\u1ea1n\u201d phi l\u00fd, m\u01a1 h\u1ed3, v\u00f4 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 kh\u01a1i th\u00f4ng ti\u1ec1n l\u1ec7 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb c\u00e1c k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ph\u00e1p l\u00fd trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng Sa v\u00e0 qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa.<\/p>\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ea7n t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ed5 tr\u1ee3 cho c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ph\u00e1p l\u00fd nh\u01b0 giao l\u01b0u, trao \u0111\u1ed5i h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, Ho\u00e0ng Sa, Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa. T\u1eadp trung \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt c\u00f3 uy t\u00edn v\u00e0 mang t\u1ea7m v\u00f3c khu v\u1ef1c, qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c h\u00fat m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gi\u1edbi h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh kh\u00e1ch qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p b\u1eb1ng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, th\u00f4ng qua \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n, th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng qua T\u00f2a \u00e1n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n n\u00e0y, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c thu h\u00fat c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 tranh ch\u1ea5p, c\u00e1c c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ebf \u1ee9ng x\u1eed tr\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng nh\u1eb1m thi\u1ebft ch\u1ebf h\u00f3a, \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh quan h\u1ec7 v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi c\u00e1c b\u00ean tr\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

BDN\n

Aufrufe: 469<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi hai qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng Sa v\u00e0 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u0169 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm hai qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng Sa v\u00e0 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[97,1,37,38,40],"tags":[103],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3738"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3738"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3738\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3740,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3738\/revisions\/3740"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3738"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3738"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3738"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}